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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?教学课件ppt
展开Mdule 3 Jurney t spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?
Space & Earth
slar system
space shuttle
space statin
你知道这些与宇宙有关的单词吗?
A. scientistB. EarthC. MarsD. mnE. space shuttleF. landG. space statin
Match the wrds with the fllwing pictures.
EarthMarsalreadyjustmdelstatin
n. 地球n. 火星adv. 已经, 早已adv. 刚刚, 刚才n. 模型n. 站; 所; 局; 车站
space statinpaniclatestseveralmnth
n. 太空站; 宇宙空间站 v. (使)感到惶恐 adj. 最近的; 最新的 adj. 几个的,数个的 n. 月
discverrecentlyspace shuttleshw (shwed, shwn)ver
v. 发现 adv. 最近 航天飞机v. 展示; 给……看prep. 多于 (某时间, 数量, 花费等)
Listen and number the wrds as yu hear them.
Earth Mars mn scientist spacecraft
( ) 1.The spacecraft has reached Mars. ( ) 2. It has landed. ( ) 3. It has already sent messages back t Earth. ( ) 4. They have fund life n the mn. ( ) 5. They have fund life n Mars.
Listen and check the true sentences.
Has the spacecraft reached Mars?Please Listen t the dialgue!
Listen first and then read the text.
Chse the best answer fr each sentence.
1. Tny has just made a mdel f the _______. A. space statin B. space shuttle C. rcket2. ______ hasn’t started his hmewrk yet. A. Tny B. Daming3. Sme scientists have sent a spacecraft t _______. A. the mn B. the sun C. Mars
4. It has taken _______ t get t Mars. A. tw mnths B. several days C. several mnths5. The astrnauts ______ life n Mars. A. haven’t discvered B. have discvered C. have seen6. There aren’t any astrnauts in the ________ t Mars. A. spacecraft B. plane C. space statin
7. Astrnauts have already been t _______. A. the Sun B. Mars C. the mn8. Lts f astrnauts take the _______, and g there and back. A. space craft B. space shuttle C. plane9. Daming’s parents have gne t ______. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi’an10. Tny will bring his mdel f the space statin _______. A. tmrrw evening B. this evening C. tmrrw
Language pints
1. Has it arrived yet? 它已到达了吗?arrive, get与reach三者都有“到达”之意。① arrive是不及物动词,其后必须加介词才能跟宾语。arrive in后接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词。而arrive at后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词;When des the train arrive in Lndn?火车什么时候到达伦敦?
② get也是个不及物动词,其后加介词t,再接地点名词;What time des the plane get t New Yrk?这架飞机几点到达纽约?③ reach是及物动词,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。They reach schl at 7 ’clck in the mrning.他们早上7点到校。
2. What are yu up t? 你在忙什么?be up t 忙于……,从事于……,正在做……up t 用于非正式场合, 表示 “正在干, 从事着”。 The children are very quiet. I wnder what they are up t. 孩子们现在很安静,我不知他 们又在搞什么鬼。
3. It has taken several mnths t get there. 它花了几个月的时间才到那里。 本句所用句型为:“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.” 意为“某人花时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式t d sth是真正的主语;常与句型sb. spend…ding sth互换。 It tk us an hur t send this email.= We spent an hur sending this email.我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件。
4. And have the astrnauts discvered life n Mars? 宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗? invent, find与discver的区别:① invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物; ② find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物);③ discver表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。
5. I’d like t shw it t them. 我想把它给他们看看。 shw后接双宾语,当物和人都是名词 时,可用shw sb. sth.=shw sth. t sb. 当物和人都是代词时,必须把物放在 前面。
Listen and repeat. Then answer the questins.
1. What hmewrk has Daming gt?2. Hw des Daming feel abut the hmewrk?3. What news has Tny heard?4. Wh has been t Mars?
Making a mdel f the space statin.
Sme scientists have sent a spacecraft t Mars.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds and phrases.
brrw discver life mdel recently space statin space shuttle
1. Astrnauts take the ___________ t get t the ___________ .2. They haven’t __________ any _____ n Mars yet.3. The _____ f the space statin isn’t Daming’s, and he nly wants t ______ it.4. Astrnauts haven’t been t the mn ________. The last time was ver 30 years ag.
Tell yur partner abut…
1 …smething yu’ve brrwed this week.2 …smething yu’ve dne recently.3 …a mdel f smething yu have seen.4 …smething scientists have discvered.
Example:A: What have yu brrwed recently?B: I have brrwed a stry bk frm the schl library.
Team racing
Tw teams have a race. The team that first give a crrect sentence get ne pint.
Speaking Practice I
The “angry” Sun
The sunset isblue and thesky is red n Mars.
man–made satellite
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Yang Liwei is a famus _________ (宇航员) f ur cuntry.2. They have __________ (发现) many kinds f plants in the frest.3. We haven’t seen each ther ________(最近).4. My father watches TV t get the ______ (最新的) news.5. The ______ (地球) ges rund the Sun.
二、你能翻译下列短语吗?
1到达2数百万3做生意4多于,超过5最新消息6知道很多7返回8在太空飞船里
arrive in/get t/reachmillins f n businessmre than/verthe latest newsknw a lt cme back in the spacecraft
三、写出下列句子的同义句。
1. There are ver fifty peple in the hall. There are _____ _____ fifty peple in the hall.2. Can yu shw yur phts t me? Can yu shw ___ _____ ______?
3. I spent tw hurs finishing my hmewrk. It _____ _____ tw hurs ___ _____ my hmewrk.4. Finally we arrived at the statin. Finally we ____ ___ the statin. Finally we ________ the statin.
Revise the language pints f unit 1.2. Recite the dialgue.
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