九年级下册（2014秋审查）Module 3 Sport and healthUnit5 Sport教学ppt课件

这是一份九年级下册（2014秋审查）Module 3 Sport and healthUnit5 Sport教学ppt课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了动词的时态，各种时态的动词结构，被动语态，Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review Of Tenses
不同时间发生的动作在英语中要用动词的不同的形式来对应表达。这种不同的变化形式就叫做时态。 英语中有16种时态，我们要掌握常见的8种时态。
1一般现在时 原形/第三人称单数2一般过去时 过去式3现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词4过去进行时 was/were+现在分词5一般将来时 shall/will/be ging t+动词原形6过去将来时 wuld/was/were ging t+动词原形7现在完成时 have/has+过去分词8过去完成时 had+过去分词
学好英语时态的四个关键: 1.牢记动词四种形式变化;
2. 牢记动词各种时态的动词结构:
3. 牢记与各种时态搭配的时间状语和副词
4. 牢记各种时态使用的语言环境:
一般现在时与现在进行的用法区别 1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作；而现在进行时则表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。试比较： 1）What are yu ding nw?(暂时性的) 2） What d yu d?（经常性的） 2.一些感官动词和心理状态动词不能用于进行时，但可用于一般现在时。这类动词常见的有：see, hear, smell, taste(品尝)，lk（看起来），sund, feel, want, believe, think (认为),knw, seem 等。例如：1）The dish tastes delicius. 2)He wants t g at nce.
一般现在时用于说明事实，一般不带有感情色彩；而现在进行时与always等连用，带有“羡慕”、“赞赏”、“讨厌”等感情色彩。试比较： She always lives happily. (陈述事实) She is always living happily.（羡慕） He is always telling a lie. (讨厌)[注意点]一般现在时常与always, usually, ften, smetimes, every day, in the mrning等连用；而现在进行时常与nw, tday和表祈使语气lk, listen等动词连用。试比较：1) He usually gets up at 5 in the mrning. 2) Lk! A plane is flying in the sky.
一般过去时与过去进行时的用法区别 1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，往往表示动作已完成；而过去进行时则表示过去某时或某段时间正进行的动作，动作不一定完成。试比较： 1) He wrte a letter last night. (信已写完) 2）He was writing a letter last night.（信不一定写完）。 2.一般过去时和过去进行时都可以表示过去某段时间内发生的动作或状态，但一般过去时用于说明事实，而过去进行时通常用来说明短暂性的动作，侧重于持续的时间。
试比较：1) It rained yesterday mrning. (说明事实) 2)It was raining yesterday mrning.(强调动作的持续性) [注意点]过去进行时常与this time yesterday, at that time, at 7 ’clck yesterday mrning等表示时间点的状语连用。 试比较:1)He was making a mdel plane this time yesterday. 2)He made a mdel plane yesterday.
一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别 一般过去时表示过去地动作或存在的状态，与现在无关；而现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在所造成的影响结果，或表示动作从过去某时持续到现在，与现在有联系。 试比较：1）I pened the windw.(现在不一定开着) 2）I’ve just pened the windw.(现在仍然开着)
[注意点]现在完成时的着眼点不是动作发生的时间，而是动作的结果，因此不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用，但可与already, just, yet, ever, never, these days, since…,fr…,in the past few days 等连用；而一般过去时则着眼于动作发生的时间，因此若句中有表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, a mment ag, last night, just nw, befre 1991等，就要用一般过去时，而不能用现在完成时。例如：—Have yu had yur breakfast yet? —Yes I had it at six.
一般过去时与过去完成时的用法区别 1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作可存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示动作或存在的状态是在过去某一时间前发生的,即“过去的过去”。列如：1）I went t bed after I had finished my hmewrk.2)By the end f last term, we had learned eight hundred English wrds. 3) He tld me that he had dne the wrk. 2. 表示连续的动作常用and, but, then等连接（动作发生的先后顺序有时可由动词的词汇意义来表示），这一动作通常用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。例如： 1）Mr. Smith came in, changed his clthes and went ut again. 2）He finished the wrk yesterday.
—Shall we g n a picnic this weekend? __ Gd idea, unless it _____（2009湖北黄石） A. rains B. will rain C. desn’t rain D. wn’t rain
2. These pictures _____ when we tk a trip t Munt Tai. (2013湖北黄冈) A. tk B. take C. were taken D. will be taken3. They ___ all their mney , s they have t walk hme nw.(2012丰台) A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending
4. He has already gne t America ? ___ when ___ he ____ there?（2011浙江） A. will , g B. is; ging C. did , g D. des; g5. --- where is yur father?（2012苏州） --- he ___ t Australia n business. A. has been B. has gne C. went D. will g
P71Cmplete the paragraph belw using the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
My best friend James 1) (be) a fan f Manchester United since he was 12 years ld. He 1) (watch) TV ne day when a ftball match came n. Manchester United 3) (play) against anther team and 4) (win). He enjyed the game a lt. Nw he 5) (watch)every game they play. He always 6) (wear) his red ftball shirt t. This weekend is very special fr him. He 7) (travel)t Manchester t watch a live
was watching
is watching
match. After the match, he 8) （meet）sme f the players. He is very excited!
The Passive Vice
动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：1)主动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者2)被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
各种时态被动语态的构成:一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时 was/were+过去分词一般将来时 shall/will/be ging t+be+过去分词含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词现在进行时 am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时 Was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时 have/has+been+过去分词
A recrder is used in ur English class every day.
recrder, use, class
use, fr, pht
ftball, play, wrld
Ftball is played all ver the wrld.
Cameras are used fr taking phts.
bank, rb yesterday
satellite,send up, last year
A man-made satellite was sent up int space last year.
The bank was rbbed yesterday.
send t, hspital, right nw
a talk, give , sn
They must be sent t the hspital right nw.
A talk will be given sn.
The hamburger has been eaten up already.
hamburger, already, eat up
A camera is used fr taking phts.
A bank was rbbed yesterday.
The tree must be planted n the grund.
The grund will be cvered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent t the hspital right nw.
The fd has been eaten up already.
一般现在时—— am／is ／are +
一般过去时—— was／were +
一般将来时—— will be／be ging t be +
情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／culd ／may…) + be +
现在完成时—— have/has +been+
　被动语态的构成：be +
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Vice) 被动语态(the Passive Vice)
What is it?
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We planted the tree.
The tree was planted by us.
When t use it?
（1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
（2）当我们需要强调动作承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的) 。
这些恐龙蛋是在二十世纪二十年代发现的。 （强调恐龙蛋被发现而不是强调由谁发现）
The dictinary is well kept.
These dinsaur eggs were fund in the 1920s.
the Structure is
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 (be+V.P.P)
主动语态转化为被动语态的三部曲:
1.主动结构宾语变为被动结构主语。
2.谓语动词变为被动语态。
3.主动结构主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介 词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动词执行者无须说明或强调时，by短语可以省略。
Nancy designed the educatinal CD-ROM.
The educatinal CD-ROM
was designed
1. Many peple speak English.
2. He bught me a new bike yesterday.
A new bike
3. The bss made him d the heavy wrk.
by many peple.
a new bike yesterday.
the heavy wrk.
What will happen in 100 years.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义
1、不及物动词无被动语态。表示发生的(take place happen ccur) , break ut fit cst last belng t agree with 等
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
read write sell wash clean ck 常常与well badly easily smthly 等副词连用 不用被动语态 (注意 一定要与副词连用 .否则可用被动语态 .
This pen writes well.This new bk sells well.比较 The apples sell well /The apples are sld yesterday
The dr can’t pen
4 smell taste feel lk sund prve turn up (出现) 作连系动词 与形容词连用时不用被动语态
3 pen mve shut lck keep 常常与 can’t wn’t hardly 等连用时 不用被动语态
5 感官动词see watch hear 等或使役动词make have let 使用省略t的动词不定式，主动语态中不带t ，但变为被动语态时，须加上t 。
The bss made the little by d heavy wrk. →The little by was made t d heavy wrk by the bss.
He gave me a bk.→A bk was given t me by him.He shwed me a ticket.→A ticket was shwn t me by him.My father bught me a new bike. →A new bike was bught fr me by my father.
6. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定
7 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。　　We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.　　He listens t the radi every day. →The radi is listened t by him every day.　　The nurse is taking care f the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care f by the nurse.
A traffic accident ________(happen) just nw.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, lk, seem, feel, sund, smell, taste, get, turn, becme…
Peking Opera ________ (sund) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
The pen _________ (write) very fast.
This kind f sweater _______ (sell) well.
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, …
P72 B1 In pairs, ask and answer questins abut the pictures belw and n the next page. Fllw the example.
S1: Where is bread baked?S2: Bread is baked in a bakery.
bread baked?
reference bks stred?
B1 In pairs, ask and answer questins abut the pictures belw and n the next page. Fllw the example.
ftball matches played?
films shwn?
P73-B2 In pairs, ask and answer questins. Fllw the example.
1. In 1879, Thmas Edisn invented the first practical light bulb.S1: Wh invented the first practical light bulb?S2: It was invented by Thmas Edisn.S1: When was it invented?S2: It was invented in 1879.
2. In 1492, Clumbus discvered America.3. The Chinese peple played an ancient frm f ftball mre than 2,000 years ag.4. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games mre than 2,700 years ag.
P73-B3 Change the sentences belw int the passive vice.
1. Paul scred a gal in the last minute.2. She threw the ball high int the air.3. Our schl will hld the Sprts Day n 15th March.
A gal was scred by Paul in the last minute.
The ball was thrwn by her high int the air.
The Sprts Day will be held by ur schl n 15th March.
4. He cleans his glves after every game.5. Millins f peple will watch the Olympic Games.6. He is ging t make a pster abut ppular sprt.
His glves are cleaned by him after every game.
The Olympic Games will be watched by millins f peple.
A pster abut ppular sprt is ging t be made by him.
1. D yu knw what _____________? A. it calls B. des it call C.it is called D. is it called 2. My lst car ________________ yesterday. A. will be fund B. was fund C. has fund D. fund3. Wh was the bk ___________? A .written by B. will be write by C. has been written with D. can be written by 4. An English sng ________ n the radi. A.will teach B. will be taught C.has taught D. can be teach 5. Must the cmpsitin _____ in an hur? A. will be finished B. has been finished C.is finished D. be finished
1 The Peple's Republic f China ___ n Octber 1, 1949. A. fund B. was funded C. is funded D. was fund 2 English ____ in Canada. speaks B. are spken C. is speaking D. is spken 3 This English sng___ by the girls after class. A. ften sings B. ften sang C. is ften sang D. is ften sung 4 This kind f car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New cmputers ___ all ver the wrld. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our rm must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. t be kept D. t keep
7 -I'd like t buy that cat. -I'm srry. ___. it sld B. it's selling C. It's been sld D. it had been sld 8 A new huse ___ at the crner f the rad. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9 The key ___ n the table when I left. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 10 Dctrs ___ in every part f the wrld.need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 11His new bk___ next mnth. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published12 Japanese ___ in every cuntry. is nt spken B. are spken C. is speaking D. is nt speaking
二、用所给词的正确形式填空 。 (cver, spell, answer, write, return, call, cnnect ) 1. All the questins must crrectly. 2. Mre than tw thirds f the earth ________ with water. 3. Our city Shenzhen. 4. All the magazines shuld ____________ t the schl library in tw weeks. 5. This English wrd can _________ in a different ways. 6. All the wrds n the back f the card. 7. Make sure the keybard t the cmputer prperly.
is cvered
be returned
be answered
was cnnected
are written
1. Large numbers f plastic bags _________ (use) in the supermarkets every day.
2. _____ ur cuntry ____(send) up anther man-made satellite last year?
3. Must the ld peple ___________ (speak) t plitely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) t the hspital.
5. English __________(speak) in many cunties.
6. Three quarters f the wrld’s bks ____________ (write) in English.
7. This kind f sweater __________ (sell) well.
8. _________ Lessn 50 ___________ (teach) next week?
看图，写一篇以Hw t Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯,展开合理想象。词数：60—80。
Thanks a lt!
Have yu gt it ?