还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
2021学年Unit 4 Body Language导学案
展开
这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Body Language导学案，共14页。学案主要包含了高频词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Plainly, a mre (客观的) methd f descriptin must be adpted.
2.Prtuguese explrers had (绘制)the west cast f Africa as far as Sierra Lene.
3.When the plice hit the shre, the attacker (逃跑) int the jungle.
4.It isa that the temperature f the earth is rising.
5.Ii frm his silence that he was angry.
6.The Peple's Republic f China wasf in 1949.
7.The crwdf ut f the statin and 5 minutes later he picked her ut.
8.He admires the greats like Einstein.
9.The public dn't think their president is a cleverp .
Ⅱ.选词填空
cmmit neself t;be well knwn fr;stand up;put it;make great cntributins t
1.He was a devted teacher and the educatin f the children.
2.Xu Zhim his pem A Secnd Farewell t Cambridge.
3.As Charles Chaplin nce , “There is nthing permanent in this wicked wrld, nt even ur trubles.”
4.Is this building ging t t the strngest gales?
5.The prize will be awarded t thse wh have the wrld's peace.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.This kind f clth washes well, irns easily and (wear) lng.
2.Queen Rania f Jrdan, a wman (cmmit) t making the wrld a better place fr wmen and children, is truly changing the wrld.
3.This cntest will last ne and a half mnths, (cnclude) at the middle f December.
4.The librarian insists that Jhn (take) n mre bks frm the library befre he returns all the bks he has brrwed.
5.What really (strike) me abut Lndn was that it was nt nly histric but mdern.
6.As the (fund) f Alibaba, China's largest e-cmmerce (电子商务) site, Ma Yun is never afraid f dreaming big.
7.Under n (circumstance)shall I mentin the secret t anyne.
8.The available evidence clearly leads t the (cnclude)that the media d have an influence n the public's perceptin(认知)f crime.
9.My fence (tear) dwn in the strm, s I need t put up a new ne.
10.On the beautiful ship were ver 2,000 peple, mst f were wmen and children.
11.This is the mst splendid part f yur chart, all the infrmatin is analyzed cleverly in the language f mathematics.
12.In 1897, Jseph Jhn Thmsn f Cambridge annunced his discvery f the electrn(电子), which he was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1906.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构(charity)。(It strikes sb. that...)
2.他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that...)
3.贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。()
4.给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。(what impressed sb. mst)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020江西赣州十四市县高一期中)
What's the meaning f the “dark hrse”? It's smene wh wins when n ne expects it.
Han Xiapeng tk China's first gld n snw. He became an Olympic “dark hrse” by winning the gld medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made tw almst perfect jumps fr the highest scre. Han had never wn a wrld gld medal befre, let alne in the Olympics!
“I never thught this wuld happen,” said Han Xiapeng. “I feel like I'm in a dream.” It's China's secnd gld medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But mre imprtant, Han's gld was the cuntry's first ever in a snw sprt. In 2002, China's Yang Yang wn the gld fr speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han's win was unexpected desn't mean that he didn't wrk hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Prvince. Befre he started his training n snw, he used t be an acrbat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a cach fund his talent. The cach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn't swim, skate r ski. But he wasn't afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.
Han almst left the sprt after hurting his knee mnths befre the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he nly gt 24th. “I was hpeless at that time, but my family and the cach std firmly behind me, helping me thrugh,” he recalled.
Han Xiapeng wrked s hard that he wn the gld medal in the Olympics at last. Because f his success, mre and mre peple in China are becming interested in skiing. We are prud f him.
1.What des the “dark hrse” mean?
A.A hrse which is dark.
B.Smene wh is unexpected t win.
C.A hrse which likes the dark.
D.Smene whse win is expected.
2.Where did Han Xiapeng take China's first gld n snw?
A.In China.B.In Italy.
C.In America.D.In Australia.
3.What made the cach, Yang Er'qi, chse Han Xiapeng t be a ski jumper?
A.He had enugh curage thugh he was nly 13 years ld.
B.He was brn in the suth f China and liked sprts n snw.
C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid f the high platfrm.
D.He had the talent and he had wn a wrld gld medal befre.
4.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.A Wnderful Match
B.A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics
C.A Hpeful Snw Game
D.An Exciting Skiing Race
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019北京海淀区高一下期中)
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I 1 t my mther as we mved bxes. 2 , ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away.
I was brn and 3 in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t 4 . In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (灾难), s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the 5 t mve I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I 6 the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was 7 . T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary 8 n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, 9 wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I 10 that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, 11 I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my 12 t hw much I missed Virginia I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful 13 f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t 14 myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (适应力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the 15 that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
B.replied
C.insisted D.pinted
B.Instead
C.HweverD.Besides
B.raised
C.prmtedD.fed
B.cntinue
C.btainD.change
B.suggestin
C.excuseD.decisin
B.missed
C.hated D.imagined
B.frightened
C.delightedD.relieved
B.activity
C.presentatin D.experience
B.badly
C.slightlyD.gradually
B.remembered
C.inferred D.cmplained
B.but
C.r D.s
B.patience
C.trustD.cnfidence
B.cmmunity
C.raceD.schl
B.accept
C.judgeD.better
B.freedm
C.lveD.interest
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019河北唐山高一部分学校联考)
When he was a little by, Christpher Cckerell nce nticed his mther turning the wheel f her sewing machine with her hand. “Wn't it wrk quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel fr yu?” he asked. “I suppse it will,” said his mther, withut paying any attentin t him.
Christpher knew she always had a lt f wrk and that she was 2 stubbrn that he culd hardly d anything t change 3 (she)mind. But he wanted t help. In his bedrm there was a ty steam engine 4 (buy) by his father as a gift t him. “I will make better use f it,” little Christpher said t himself. S, when his mther was nt using her sewing machine, he decided t fix the ty steam engine nt it. When he finished 5 (d) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mther wuld like it. “Very clever,” his mther said when she saw it. But then she sat dwn and went n turning the wheel 6 hand. “I 7 (wrk) like this fr t many years,” she explained. Christpher felt very 8 (disappint). He culdn't understand his mther's 9 (behave).
This taught Christpher a lessn, 10 made him depressed fr several days. It is what anyne wh tries t imprve anything has t learn: many peple dn't like new ideas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Learning Abut Language &Using Language基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.charted 3.fled 4.apparent 5.inferred
6.funded 7.flwed 8.scientists 9.plitician
Ⅱ himself t 2.is well knwn fr 3.put it
4.stand up 5.made great cntributins t
Ⅲ 考查动词时态。 句意:这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词,意为“磨损”,与lng连用,表示主语自身属性,用主动形式表示被动关系。依据句中其他谓语动词washes、irns可知时态应为一般现在时。
2.cmmitted 考查非谓语动词。句意:约旦王后拉尼娅,一位承诺使世界成为更好的适合妇女和儿童的地方的女性真的在改变世界。be cmmitted t ding sth.某人承诺做某事。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a wman。
3.cncluding 考查非谓语动词。句意:这次比赛将持续一个半月,在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词will last,所以此处要用非谓语动词形式,cnclude在此处意为“结束”,作不及物动词,和句子主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
4.take 考查虚拟语气。 句意:图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借过的书之前不能再从图书馆拿走任何书籍。insist在此处意为“坚持要求”,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”形式,故此处填take。
5.struck 考查时态。 句意:伦敦给我的真实印象是它不仅有重大的历史意义而且现代化。由语境可知此处需用一般过去时。
6.funder 考查词性转换。 句意:作为中国最大电商网站阿里巴巴的创始人,马云从来不畏惧梦想干一番大事。fund是动词,意为“建立”,funder为名词,意为“建立者,创始人”。
7.circumstances 考查固定用法。 句意:无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。此处包含固定用法under n circumstances, 意为“无论如何不”。
8.cnclusin 考查词性转换。 句意:现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论:公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。cnclusin 为名词,作leads t的宾语。
9.was trn 考查时态和语态。 句意:我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了,所以我需要搭建个新的。tear dwn意为“拆毁”,与主语之间为被动关系,由语境可知用一般过去时,所以填was trn。
10.whm 考查非限制性定语从句。 句意:这艘漂亮的船上有2,000多人,其中大多数是妇女和儿童。peple是先行词 ,指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词f 的宾语,故填whm。
11.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这是你的图表中最精彩的部分,在这一部分中,所有的信息都用数学语言进行了巧妙的分析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是chart,指物,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
12.fr 考查非限制性定语从句中介词的用法。句意:1897年剑桥大学的约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆逊宣布他发现了电子, 1906年他因此被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。非限制性定语从句中的which指代前面整个主句的内容,由句意可知设空处表示“因为”,说明获奖原因,故应填介词fr。
Ⅳ struck me that I culd dnate the bks t charities.
2.He insisted that the sprts meeting be put ff till the next week because f the bad weather.
3.What pr cuntries need mst is nt mney but advanced technlgy.
4.What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart when faced with difficulties.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇传记类记叙文,介绍了首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员韩晓鹏。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中It's smene wh wins when n ne expects it.的描述,可知“黑马”指的是,在不被人寄予希望的情况下获胜的人。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He became an Olympic“dark hrse”by winning the gld medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials at Turin in Italy.可知,在意大利都灵,他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”,夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The cach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn't swim, skate r ski. But he wasn't afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.可知教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性,而且不怕高台,所以挑选了他。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了韩晓鹏,首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵,他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”,夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics能概括全文内容,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。
【高频词汇】
1.gld medal n.金牌;金质奖章 2.unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 3.knee n.膝;膝盖;膝关节 4.be prud f...为……自豪
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 作者的家庭在遭遇了一场灾难之后搬了新家。作者起初反感和讨厌新家,但最终发现了新环境中的美好和人们给予的爱。
1.A 根据文章首句作者激烈的言辞和第三段中My annuncement t my mther...可知此处选A。annunce宣布; reply回答;insist 坚持;pint指。
2.C 根据下文ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away可知,虽然作者想要回原来的家,但是原来的家已经在1,100英里之外了, 上下文为转折关系。
3.B 根据上下文信息可知作者在北弗吉尼亚州出生和长大。此处raise 意为“养育”。
4.D 根据上文Virginia was my hme, and I never expected可知,作者认为弗吉尼亚州是自己的家,从未想过会改变。
5.D 根据第二段最后一句中的s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans可知此处指“做决定”。
6.C 根据首段中的I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!以及下文的I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn可知,作者讨厌新的环境。
7.B 根据上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn可知,作者离自己认识的人和熟悉的一切事物有1,100英里远,觉得整个生活都被颠覆了,因此很害怕,故选B。
8.D 根据上文T make matters wrse可知,作者认为上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历。
9.B partly部分地; badly严重地;非常; slightly稍微地; gradually逐渐地。根据后文But after a few mnths f missing hme可知作者在前几个月里非常想回到弗吉尼亚州的家。
10.A 根据后文的两种选择可知作者意识到自己需要做出选择。
11.C 根据后文I chse the latter.可知作者要在两者之间有一个选择。r或者(用以引出另一种可能性)。
12.A 句意:我一停止把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亚,我就能够开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。give attentin t注意。
13.B 根据空格前后内容可知作者发现了一个很棒的有厨师和邻居的社区。
14.D 根据后文t rebuild my life可知作者抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己,重建自己的生活。better neself 意为“(通过教育、更好的工作等)改进社会地位,上进”。
15.C 根据第五段第一句中的I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me可知,此处指人们对我展现出来的“爱”,故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.annuncement n.宣布,宣告 2.mtivate v.是……的原因;成为……的动机;推动……甘愿苦干 3.due t由于 4.seize v.抓住;捉住;夺 5.rebuild v.重建;重组;重新装配;使复原;使恢复
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文讲述了Christpher用玩具蒸汽机带动缝纫机使轮子转动,想为母亲减轻工作负担的故事。
1.turns 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为a machine,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.s 考查连词。句意:Christpher知道她总是有很多工作,而且她很固执,以至于他几乎做任何事都无法改变她的想法。如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
3.her 考查代词。此处指Christpher的母亲的想法,change ne's mind意为“改变某人的想法”。
4.bught 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。buy与其逻辑主语a ty steam engine构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
5.ding 考查非谓语动词。finish 后面跟动名词作宾语。
6.by 考查介词。by hand意为“用手,手工”。
7.have wrked 考查动词的时态。根据下文fr t many years可知应用现在完成时。
8.disappinted 考查形容词。句意:Christpher感到非常失望。根据上文felt可知此处应填形容词作表语,应用-ed结尾的形容词。disappinted意为“失望的”。
9.behavir/behaviur 考查名词。根据上文mther's为名词所有格可知此处应填behave的名词形式。
10.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故用which。
【高频词汇】
1.pay attentin t注意 2.make use f利用 3.pleased adj.高兴的 4.disappinted adj.失望的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Plainly, a mre (客观的) methd f descriptin must be adpted.
2.Prtuguese explrers had (绘制)the west cast f Africa as far as Sierra Lene.
3.When the plice hit the shre, the attacker (逃跑) int the jungle.
4.It isa that the temperature f the earth is rising.
5.Ii frm his silence that he was angry.
6.The Peple's Republic f China wasf in 1949.
7.The crwdf ut f the statin and 5 minutes later he picked her ut.
8.He admires the greats like Einstein.
9.The public dn't think their president is a cleverp .
Ⅱ.选词填空
cmmit neself t;be well knwn fr;stand up;put it;make great cntributins t
1.He was a devted teacher and the educatin f the children.
2.Xu Zhim his pem A Secnd Farewell t Cambridge.
3.As Charles Chaplin nce , “There is nthing permanent in this wicked wrld, nt even ur trubles.”
4.Is this building ging t t the strngest gales?
5.The prize will be awarded t thse wh have the wrld's peace.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.This kind f clth washes well, irns easily and (wear) lng.
2.Queen Rania f Jrdan, a wman (cmmit) t making the wrld a better place fr wmen and children, is truly changing the wrld.
3.This cntest will last ne and a half mnths, (cnclude) at the middle f December.
4.The librarian insists that Jhn (take) n mre bks frm the library befre he returns all the bks he has brrwed.
5.What really (strike) me abut Lndn was that it was nt nly histric but mdern.
6.As the (fund) f Alibaba, China's largest e-cmmerce (电子商务) site, Ma Yun is never afraid f dreaming big.
7.Under n (circumstance)shall I mentin the secret t anyne.
8.The available evidence clearly leads t the (cnclude)that the media d have an influence n the public's perceptin(认知)f crime.
9.My fence (tear) dwn in the strm, s I need t put up a new ne.
10.On the beautiful ship were ver 2,000 peple, mst f were wmen and children.
11.This is the mst splendid part f yur chart, all the infrmatin is analyzed cleverly in the language f mathematics.
12.In 1897, Jseph Jhn Thmsn f Cambridge annunced his discvery f the electrn(电子), which he was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1906.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构(charity)。(It strikes sb. that...)
2.他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that...)
3.贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。()
4.给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。(what impressed sb. mst)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020江西赣州十四市县高一期中)
What's the meaning f the “dark hrse”? It's smene wh wins when n ne expects it.
Han Xiapeng tk China's first gld n snw. He became an Olympic “dark hrse” by winning the gld medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made tw almst perfect jumps fr the highest scre. Han had never wn a wrld gld medal befre, let alne in the Olympics!
“I never thught this wuld happen,” said Han Xiapeng. “I feel like I'm in a dream.” It's China's secnd gld medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But mre imprtant, Han's gld was the cuntry's first ever in a snw sprt. In 2002, China's Yang Yang wn the gld fr speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han's win was unexpected desn't mean that he didn't wrk hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Prvince. Befre he started his training n snw, he used t be an acrbat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a cach fund his talent. The cach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn't swim, skate r ski. But he wasn't afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.
Han almst left the sprt after hurting his knee mnths befre the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he nly gt 24th. “I was hpeless at that time, but my family and the cach std firmly behind me, helping me thrugh,” he recalled.
Han Xiapeng wrked s hard that he wn the gld medal in the Olympics at last. Because f his success, mre and mre peple in China are becming interested in skiing. We are prud f him.
1.What des the “dark hrse” mean?
A.A hrse which is dark.
B.Smene wh is unexpected t win.
C.A hrse which likes the dark.
D.Smene whse win is expected.
2.Where did Han Xiapeng take China's first gld n snw?
A.In China.B.In Italy.
C.In America.D.In Australia.
3.What made the cach, Yang Er'qi, chse Han Xiapeng t be a ski jumper?
A.He had enugh curage thugh he was nly 13 years ld.
B.He was brn in the suth f China and liked sprts n snw.
C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid f the high platfrm.
D.He had the talent and he had wn a wrld gld medal befre.
4.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.A Wnderful Match
B.A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics
C.A Hpeful Snw Game
D.An Exciting Skiing Race
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019北京海淀区高一下期中)
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I 1 t my mther as we mved bxes. 2 , ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away.
I was brn and 3 in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t 4 . In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (灾难), s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the 5 t mve I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I 6 the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was 7 . T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary 8 n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, 9 wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I 10 that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, 11 I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my 12 t hw much I missed Virginia I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful 13 f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t 14 myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (适应力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the 15 that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
B.replied
C.insisted D.pinted
B.Instead
C.HweverD.Besides
B.raised
C.prmtedD.fed
B.cntinue
C.btainD.change
B.suggestin
C.excuseD.decisin
B.missed
C.hated D.imagined
B.frightened
C.delightedD.relieved
B.activity
C.presentatin D.experience
B.badly
C.slightlyD.gradually
B.remembered
C.inferred D.cmplained
B.but
C.r D.s
B.patience
C.trustD.cnfidence
B.cmmunity
C.raceD.schl
B.accept
C.judgeD.better
B.freedm
C.lveD.interest
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019河北唐山高一部分学校联考)
When he was a little by, Christpher Cckerell nce nticed his mther turning the wheel f her sewing machine with her hand. “Wn't it wrk quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel fr yu?” he asked. “I suppse it will,” said his mther, withut paying any attentin t him.
Christpher knew she always had a lt f wrk and that she was 2 stubbrn that he culd hardly d anything t change 3 (she)mind. But he wanted t help. In his bedrm there was a ty steam engine 4 (buy) by his father as a gift t him. “I will make better use f it,” little Christpher said t himself. S, when his mther was nt using her sewing machine, he decided t fix the ty steam engine nt it. When he finished 5 (d) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mther wuld like it. “Very clever,” his mther said when she saw it. But then she sat dwn and went n turning the wheel 6 hand. “I 7 (wrk) like this fr t many years,” she explained. Christpher felt very 8 (disappint). He culdn't understand his mther's 9 (behave).
This taught Christpher a lessn, 10 made him depressed fr several days. It is what anyne wh tries t imprve anything has t learn: many peple dn't like new ideas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Learning Abut Language &Using Language基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.charted 3.fled 4.apparent 5.inferred
6.funded 7.flwed 8.scientists 9.plitician
Ⅱ himself t 2.is well knwn fr 3.put it
4.stand up 5.made great cntributins t
Ⅲ 考查动词时态。 句意:这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词,意为“磨损”,与lng连用,表示主语自身属性,用主动形式表示被动关系。依据句中其他谓语动词washes、irns可知时态应为一般现在时。
2.cmmitted 考查非谓语动词。句意:约旦王后拉尼娅,一位承诺使世界成为更好的适合妇女和儿童的地方的女性真的在改变世界。be cmmitted t ding sth.某人承诺做某事。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a wman。
3.cncluding 考查非谓语动词。句意:这次比赛将持续一个半月,在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词will last,所以此处要用非谓语动词形式,cnclude在此处意为“结束”,作不及物动词,和句子主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
4.take 考查虚拟语气。 句意:图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借过的书之前不能再从图书馆拿走任何书籍。insist在此处意为“坚持要求”,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”形式,故此处填take。
5.struck 考查时态。 句意:伦敦给我的真实印象是它不仅有重大的历史意义而且现代化。由语境可知此处需用一般过去时。
6.funder 考查词性转换。 句意:作为中国最大电商网站阿里巴巴的创始人,马云从来不畏惧梦想干一番大事。fund是动词,意为“建立”,funder为名词,意为“建立者,创始人”。
7.circumstances 考查固定用法。 句意:无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。此处包含固定用法under n circumstances, 意为“无论如何不”。
8.cnclusin 考查词性转换。 句意:现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论:公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。cnclusin 为名词,作leads t的宾语。
9.was trn 考查时态和语态。 句意:我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了,所以我需要搭建个新的。tear dwn意为“拆毁”,与主语之间为被动关系,由语境可知用一般过去时,所以填was trn。
10.whm 考查非限制性定语从句。 句意:这艘漂亮的船上有2,000多人,其中大多数是妇女和儿童。peple是先行词 ,指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词f 的宾语,故填whm。
11.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这是你的图表中最精彩的部分,在这一部分中,所有的信息都用数学语言进行了巧妙的分析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是chart,指物,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
12.fr 考查非限制性定语从句中介词的用法。句意:1897年剑桥大学的约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆逊宣布他发现了电子, 1906年他因此被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。非限制性定语从句中的which指代前面整个主句的内容,由句意可知设空处表示“因为”,说明获奖原因,故应填介词fr。
Ⅳ struck me that I culd dnate the bks t charities.
2.He insisted that the sprts meeting be put ff till the next week because f the bad weather.
3.What pr cuntries need mst is nt mney but advanced technlgy.
4.What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart when faced with difficulties.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇传记类记叙文,介绍了首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员韩晓鹏。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中It's smene wh wins when n ne expects it.的描述,可知“黑马”指的是,在不被人寄予希望的情况下获胜的人。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He became an Olympic“dark hrse”by winning the gld medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials at Turin in Italy.可知,在意大利都灵,他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”,夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The cach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn't swim, skate r ski. But he wasn't afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.可知教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性,而且不怕高台,所以挑选了他。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了韩晓鹏,首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵,他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”,夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics能概括全文内容,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。
【高频词汇】
1.gld medal n.金牌;金质奖章 2.unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 3.knee n.膝;膝盖;膝关节 4.be prud f...为……自豪
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 作者的家庭在遭遇了一场灾难之后搬了新家。作者起初反感和讨厌新家,但最终发现了新环境中的美好和人们给予的爱。
1.A 根据文章首句作者激烈的言辞和第三段中My annuncement t my mther...可知此处选A。annunce宣布; reply回答;insist 坚持;pint指。
2.C 根据下文ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away可知,虽然作者想要回原来的家,但是原来的家已经在1,100英里之外了, 上下文为转折关系。
3.B 根据上下文信息可知作者在北弗吉尼亚州出生和长大。此处raise 意为“养育”。
4.D 根据上文Virginia was my hme, and I never expected可知,作者认为弗吉尼亚州是自己的家,从未想过会改变。
5.D 根据第二段最后一句中的s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans可知此处指“做决定”。
6.C 根据首段中的I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!以及下文的I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn可知,作者讨厌新的环境。
7.B 根据上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn可知,作者离自己认识的人和熟悉的一切事物有1,100英里远,觉得整个生活都被颠覆了,因此很害怕,故选B。
8.D 根据上文T make matters wrse可知,作者认为上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历。
9.B partly部分地; badly严重地;非常; slightly稍微地; gradually逐渐地。根据后文But after a few mnths f missing hme可知作者在前几个月里非常想回到弗吉尼亚州的家。
10.A 根据后文的两种选择可知作者意识到自己需要做出选择。
11.C 根据后文I chse the latter.可知作者要在两者之间有一个选择。r或者(用以引出另一种可能性)。
12.A 句意:我一停止把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亚,我就能够开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。give attentin t注意。
13.B 根据空格前后内容可知作者发现了一个很棒的有厨师和邻居的社区。
14.D 根据后文t rebuild my life可知作者抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己,重建自己的生活。better neself 意为“(通过教育、更好的工作等)改进社会地位,上进”。
15.C 根据第五段第一句中的I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me可知,此处指人们对我展现出来的“爱”,故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.annuncement n.宣布,宣告 2.mtivate v.是……的原因;成为……的动机;推动……甘愿苦干 3.due t由于 4.seize v.抓住;捉住;夺 5.rebuild v.重建;重组;重新装配;使复原;使恢复
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文讲述了Christpher用玩具蒸汽机带动缝纫机使轮子转动,想为母亲减轻工作负担的故事。
1.turns 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为a machine,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.s 考查连词。句意:Christpher知道她总是有很多工作,而且她很固执,以至于他几乎做任何事都无法改变她的想法。如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
3.her 考查代词。此处指Christpher的母亲的想法,change ne's mind意为“改变某人的想法”。
4.bught 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。buy与其逻辑主语a ty steam engine构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
5.ding 考查非谓语动词。finish 后面跟动名词作宾语。
6.by 考查介词。by hand意为“用手,手工”。
7.have wrked 考查动词的时态。根据下文fr t many years可知应用现在完成时。
8.disappinted 考查形容词。句意:Christpher感到非常失望。根据上文felt可知此处应填形容词作表语,应用-ed结尾的形容词。disappinted意为“失望的”。
9.behavir/behaviur 考查名词。根据上文mther's为名词所有格可知此处应填behave的名词形式。
10.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故用which。
【高频词汇】
1.pay attentin t注意 2.make use f利用 3.pleased adj.高兴的 4.disappinted adj.失望的
相关学案
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案，共8页。学案主要包含了原句背诵等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案，共4页。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists学案： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists学案，共4页。
