2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第1练　学校生活（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第1练　学校生活（解析版），共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He delayed finishing(finish) his hmewrk because he was addicted t the cmputer games.
2．The experts are seeking a higher quality f educatin t make the children mre creative(create)．
3．My spken English has greatly(great) imprved with the help f my teacher.
4．I am really grateful t my teachers fr their supprt，which has made me a better persn.
5．The big library ffers a wide variety(vary) f bks t the teachers and students.
6．The yung man came t this strange city，aiming(aim) t lead a better life.
7．It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
8．The teacher asked the students t behave themselves(they) while they were staying there.
9．Tm has just started evening classes.He is learning(learn) German.
10．T ur excitement(excite)，ur schl team has defeated the ther team in the final game.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The teacher expressed his satisfactin，eq \f(added,adding) that everybdy did a gd jb this time.
12．He is eq \f(such,s) naughty that he ften plays a jke n his classmates in class.
13．Thugh eq \f(lacked,lacking) mney，her parents managed t send her t a very famus schl.
14．Mr Brwn wrks in a middle schl.It is a schl built in eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) 15th century.
15．I was weak in English eq \f(when,while) my best friend was gd at it，s she ften helped me with it.
16．Generally speaking，the mre a student is encuraged，the eq \f(well,better) he will behave in class.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·河北唐山一模)
A lecture hall shuld be like a church—a little t dark，much t cld，and uncmfrtably silent.Yu shuld feel guilty pening yur water bttle，because all 200 peple in the rm can hear it.
S when I’m trying t pay attentin，the last thing yu shuld be ding is carrying n a cnversatin abut yur last weekend party r anything else.
During the past schl term，I’ve had enugh.One f my biggest cmplaints f large class sizes is the tendency fr three t five friends t sit tgether and ludly whisper each thers’ ears ff fr an hur and 15 minutes straight.My stupid mnkey brain can’t help but fcus n yur cnversatin abut the difference between ash blnde and light blnde clred hair that lk exactly the same.
T me，it just feels like a waste.Yu’re actively wasting mney，and missing vital infrmatin.We (and the gvernment) pay quite a lt fr ur educatin，but yu are here t ignre smene significantly mre experienced than us，in classes we picked，fr hurs every week.
I knw majr requirements can be bring，but this is still an educatin.It requires tw­way effrt.Mst f students here have at least ne gal in cmmn：success.Nt every checkpint n that path is ging t be filled with jy.Sit dwn，shut up，and frce yurself t listen t yur prfessr.Sciety tells us it will eventually pay ff.
Or maybe it wn’t because yu dn’t want t.
I actually dn’t care if yu decide t pay little r n attentin t the lecture itself，s lng as yu’re nt being disturbing.
Fr thse willing t try，in 20 years when yu finally pay ff yur debt with yur fairly secure white­cllar jb，yu’ll lk back and be happy that yu went thrugh the lectures.
1．Why is a lecture hall cmpared t a church by the authr?
A．Bth places are pen t the public.
B．Bth places are suppsed t be quiet.
C．Bth places can seat ver 200 peple.
D．Bth places help rid peple f their guilt.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“uncmfrtably silent”和“Yu shuld feel guilty pening yur water bttle，because all 200 peple in the rm can hear it.”可知，选B项。
2．What can we infer abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He likes persuading thers.
B．He tends t make cmplaints.
C．He values educatin as a duty.
D．He cares much abut friendship.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句及第五段中的“I knw majr requirements can be bring，but this is still an educatin.It requires tw­way effrt”和“Sciety tells us it will eventually pay ff.”可知，作者认为学习是一种责任。故选C项。
3．Hw des the authr feel when writing the passage?
A．Annyed. B．Deserted.
C．Thrilled. D．Wrried.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，作者对周围同学的态度是：只要不打扰就行。由此可以推断，作者对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的、生气的。故选A项。
4．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Hard Wrk Pays Off!
B．Fcus n the Lectures!
C．Wasting Yur Time Is a Shame!
D．Mind Yur In­Class Behavir!
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，作者写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响他听课。所以作者谈论了自己对这种行为的观点：课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。故选D项。
B
(2020·福州质量检测)
The Lndn Interdisciplinary Schl(LIS)，scheduled t pen next year with a target f admitting 100 students，will abandn traditinal academic subjects and ffer a three­year bachelr f arts and sciences degree designed t deal with real­wrld issues.The curriculum is built arund interdisciplinary prblems—knife crime，childhd besity，plastic pllutin，amng thers—as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills.Emplyers like the Met Plice and Virgin will prvide prject ideas and ffer five­week wrk experience fr students.
“We’re ging t try and create a really transfrmatinal educatinal experience where all the peple in the institutin are waking up every mrning and saying，‘Hw can we take these brilliant yung peple and give them an amazing learning experience？’” says Ed Fide，a c­funder f the LIS.The idea is similar t a U．S.liberal arts(通识教育) degree but als mre specifically fcused n multiple subjects—ecnmics，psychlgy，scilgy，statistic，etc.—t slve cmplex prblems like childhd besity.In ther wrds，the prblem，nt the subject，sits at the center f the curriculum.The skills students develp，the funders hpe，will mre clsely cme int agreement with what an AI­infused，autmated wrld demands：cllabratin(协作) between peple and machines，critical thinking，speaking and writing skills，and data management，t name just a few things.
The challenges f building a new university frm scratch are daunting(令人生畏的)：students have t sign up fr，and pay fr，smething untested；all the teachers will have t teach in a ttally new and different way；and there’s a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin.Fide says it’s a tall rder.“Are any 17­year­lds ging t be crazy enugh t cme t smething that desn’t exist yet against smething that’s been arund fr 150 years？” he says.
In the UK，students apply thrugh an admissins service center，and exam results are mre imprtant than anything else.On the cntrary，at the LIS，students will instead apply directly during a pre­determined “selectin day” where everyne is invited t participate.This day will include a face­t­face interview s that the cllege can better understand a student’s backgrund，mtivatins，and passins.
5．What is the aim f the LIS?
A．T prvide mre and mre prject ideas fr students.
B．T take a real­wrld apprach t higher educatin.
C．T help emplyers t develp the students’ skills.
D．T cnduct qualitative and quantitative research.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，该大学的目标是教授学生如何解决现实世界的问题。故选B项。
6．What’s special abut the curriculum the LIS sets up?
A．It is subject­centered.
B．It is based n AI technlgy.
C．It centers arund scial cncerns.
D．It cvers every aspect f sciety.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句和第二段中的“In ther wrds，the prblem，nt the subject，sits at the center f the curriculum.”可知，该大学所设课程的特别之处在于以社会关注的问题为中心。故选C项。
7．What des the sentence “it’s a tall rder” underlined in Para.3 mean?
A．It’s interesting t teach in a new apprach.
B．It’s bund t put the curriculum in rder.
C．It’s exciting t take n new challenges.
D．It’s hard t build the new university.
答案 D
解析 句意猜测题。前文讲述了建立该大学的困难之处。因此推知，画线句应是在总结该大学课程的难以实现和实施。故选D项。
8．What can we learn abut the LIS frm the last paragraph?
A．It pays mre attentin t exam results.
B．It fcuses mre n the face­t­face interview.
C．It emphasizes students’ persnal experiences and qualities.
D．It stresses the imprtance f its pre­determined “selectin day”．
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句：“This day will include a face­t­face interview s that the cllege can better understand a student’s backgrund，mtivatin，and passin.”可知，这一天将包括一次面对面的面试，以便学院能够更好地了解学生的背景、动机和热情。由此可推知，该学校强调学生的个人经历和素养。故选C项。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2021·江苏质检)
If yu’re ging abrad fr cllege，yu might be thinking abut hw t get yurself a safe and czy hme fr the years ahead.Of curse，drmitries are always a gd place t start，but sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus due t the limited number f drm rms. 1 .
Hw t find a huse
2 .If yu are just a freshman r dn’t knw many peple，dn’t hesitate t apprach sme upperclassmen in yur classes r clubs.Mre ften than nt，upperclassmen have mre experience with renting and are mre familiar with the area yur schl is in.
Anther gd idea is t talk t senirs wh are currently living ff campus.These senirs’ landlrds will mst likely be lking fr new tenants(房客) after graduatin.
Als，registered realtrs(房地产经纪人) might be able t find yu a place fr a fee.In additin，Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin. 3 .
Rmmates
Having rmmates can nt nly save us sme mney，but als give us valuable cmpaninship.Hwever，remember that finding the right rmmates fr yu is the mst imprtant thing，ther than safety cncerns. 4 ，definitely d nt lie abut yur preferences，schedule，r habits，even if talking abut them culd make yu uncmfrtable.On the ther side，als remember t ask yur ptential rmmates t tell yu abut themselves in detail.
5 ，please d everybdy a favr by being upfrnt abut it.Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmate is definitely the last thing yu want.
A．If yu are a party animal
B．While lking fr rmmates
C．Get alng well with yur rmmates
D．When having a chat with yur rmmate
E．First，yu can ask yur friends wh are already living ff campus
F．Hwever，be really careful if yu get in tuch with strangers thrugh the Internet
G．Nnetheless，renting an apartment can give yu sme hands­n experience with living
1．答案 G
解析 根据上文“but sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus due t the limited number f drm rms”可知，一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求三年级学生住在校外。下文在介绍如何找到一所房子。由此可知，此处应提出租房的话题。G项“尽管如此，租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
2．答案 E
解析 根据空后两句的内容可知，此处建议，向班上或者俱乐部里的高年级学生咨询租房方面的经验。E项“首先，你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
3．答案 F
解析 根据上文“In additin，Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin.”可知，此外，Facebk群组也可以提供一些有用的信息。由此可知，上文建议通过软件寻找信息。F项“然而，如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系，一定要小心” 符合此处语境。
4．答案 B
解析 通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲了如何寻找室友，根据空后的“绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯，即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服。”可知，选项B符合此处语境。
5．答案 A
解析 根据下文“Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmate is definitely the last thing yu want.”可知，此处指“如果你是聚会迷，请大家开诚布公，把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”。由此可知，选项A符合此处语境。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．target n．目标，靶子
2．bachelr n．单身汉；学士
3．curriculum n．(学校等的)全部课程
4．educatinal adj.教育的，有教育意义的
5．degree n．学位；学位课程
6．mtivatin n．动力；积极性
7．passin n．热情；强烈的情感
8．campus n．校园，校区
9．junir n．(中学或大学的)三年级学生
10．lecture n．演讲
联想 常用的和学校生活有关的词汇还有：
1．majr n．主修科目；专业 vi.主修 adj.主要的，主修的
2．vacatin n．假期，休假
3．prepare v．准备
4．require vt.需求，要求
5．access n．接近；通道；接近……的机会
6．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生
7．dream n．梦想 v．做梦
8．effrt n．努力
9．imprve vt.改进；更新；提高
10．prud adj.自豪的，骄傲的
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
自从上高中我就梦想成为一名英语老师。 所以我非常努力地准备高考。 一旦被大学录取，我将主修英语。 我相信我会成为一名合格的老师，我的父母会为我而感到自豪。
I have dreamed f becming an English teacher since I was in high schl.S I make every effrt t prepare fr the cllege entrance examinatin.Once admitted int a cllege，I will majr in English.I’m cnvinced that I will be a qualified teacher and my parents will be prud f me.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
This day will include a face­t­face interview s that the cllege can better understand a student’s backgrund，mtivatins，and passins.
[句式分析] 本句主句为：This day will include a face­t­face interview，s that 引导目的状语从句。
[自主翻译] 这一天将包括一场面对面的面试，以便学院能够更好地了解学生的背景、动机和热情。
[仿写运用] 他们出发得很早，以便能及时到达。
They set ut early s that they might arrive in time.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者通过描写自己的听课经历告诉我们：课堂上要注意自己的行为。
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一所新的大学：伦敦跨学科学院LIS。该学院将摒弃传统学科，提供三年制文科和理科学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题，同时讲述了设立该大学的困难和挑战。
语篇解读 本文为说明文。如果你要出国读大学，一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外。文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议。