2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Into the wild学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Into the wild学案，共13页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
2．whale n．鲸
3．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜
4．crash v．暴跌
5．per cent n．百分比
6．chemical n．化学品
7．creature n．生物，动物
8．element n．基本部分，要素
9．per prep.每
10．file n．档案，文件
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体
2．prfessr n．教授
3．psitin n．位置
4．destry v．破坏，毁掉
5．idim n．习语，成语
6．authrity n．当权，权力
7．surce n．来源，出处
8．fund v．创立，创建
9．phtgrapher n．摄影师
10．buttn n．按钮
11．encunter n．意外地遇见，与……邂逅
12．path n．小径，小道
13．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
14．eagle n．鹰
15．stare v．凝视，盯着看
16．image n．图像，影像
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次
2．migratin n．迁徙→migrate v．移栖，迁徙
3．seek v．寻找，寻求→seeker n．探求者；搜查人
4．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→measurement n．测量；尺寸
5．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
6．eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的
7．slutin n．解决，解决方法→slve vt.解决
8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的
9．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物
10．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的
11．accmmdatin n．住处，工作场所→accmmdate v．容纳；提供住宿
12．recver v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recvery n．恢复
13．variety n．多样化，变化→varius adj.多种多样的
14．shck n．吃惊，震惊→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.感到震惊的
15．cncentrate v．专注，专心→cncentratin n．专心
16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的
17．reactin n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．find ne’s way找到路
2．in truble处于麻烦中
3．feed n以……为食
4．kill tw birds with ne stne一举两得，一箭双雕
5．hld yur hrses慢点，别急
6．rain cats and dgs下倾盆大雨
7．brave the elements不顾天气恶劣
8．a variety f sth.各种各样的某事物
9．up t达到……
10．cncentrate n把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
11．fall ff从……掉下来
12．recver frm从……恢复
13．frm time t time不时，偶尔
14．after all毕竟，终究
15．cut dwn砍倒；减少
高频词汇来助力
1．ancestr n．祖宗；祖先
2．ancient adj.古代的
3．anniversary n．周年纪念日
4．annunce vt.宣布，宣告
5．antique n．古董，古玩
6．anxiety n．焦虑
7．anxius adj.忧虑的，焦急的
8．aplgize vi.道歉；谢罪
9．aplgy n．道歉；歉意
10．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的
经典句式需悟通
1．The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch’s amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.
解决黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法是在它遭遇严重麻烦的时候出现的。
2．The mre we knw abut this lvely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
3．With water falling ff its thick，brwn hair，the bear stared back at me.
这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。
4．It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
2．whale n．鲸
3．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜
4．crash v．暴跌
5．per cent n．百分比
6．chemical n．化学品
7．creature n．生物，动物
8．element n．基本部分，要素
9．per prep.每
10．file n．档案，文件
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体
2．psitin n．位置
3．destry v．破坏，毁掉
4．fund v．创立，创建
5．buttn n．按钮
6．encunter n．意外地遇见，与……邂逅
7．path n．小径，小道
8．eagle n．鹰
9．stare v．凝视，盯着看
10．image n．图像，影像
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．measure v．量，测量→measurement n．测量；尺寸
2．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
3．slutin n．解决，解决方法→slve vt.解决
4．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的
5．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物
6．recver v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recvery n．恢复
7．variety n．多样化，变化→varius adj.多种多样的
8．shck n．吃惊，震惊→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.感到震惊的
9．cncentrate v．专注，专心→cncentratin n．专心
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．anniversary n．周年纪念日
2．annunce vt.宣布，宣告
3．antique n．古董，古玩
4．anxiety n．焦虑
5．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．in truble处于麻烦中
2．kill tw birds with ne stne一举两得，一箭双雕
3．rain cats and dgs下倾盆大雨
4．cncentrate n把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
5．recver frm从……恢复
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．It was said that nly tw peple survived the plane crash.
2．When tw r mre elements cmbine and frm a cmpund(化合物)，a chemical change takes place.
3．Frm his psitin(位置)，he had a gd view f the calm sea.
4．If yu get int truble，please press the red buttn at nce.
5．She was walking alng a path when she saw the sunrise.
6．Eventually(最后)，the yung by gt a jb in the lcal cmpany.
7．The prfessr(教授) was delighted t find that tw thirds f the prject had already been finished by the students independently.
8．If yu d this，yu’ll almst always reach yur annual(每年的) gal.
9．These data have been cllected frm different surces(来源)．
10．Charity(慈善) is ne f the best investments we can make in ur cmmn future.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．She is a determined(determine) persn and seldm changes her mind.
2．We were quite shcked at her quick reactin(react) t this accident.
3．When he gt there，the variety(vary) f the wildlife there surprised him.
4．All f the peple present felt shcked at the shcking news.(shck)
5．The htel prvided accmmdatin(s)(accmmdate) fr 100 peple during the meeting.
6．The man has the ability t cme up with effective slutins(slve) t practical prblems.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．Inglis说，电话亭让人想起建造经久耐用的东西的时代。(when引导定语从句)(2020·江苏)
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last.
2．这是真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴如飞。(the ＋比较级，the＋比较级)(2020·全国Ⅰ)
It’s true，the lder I get，the mre I feel time has wings.
3．随着时间的流逝，我们面临着高中毕业。(with的复合结构)(应用文之介绍信)
With time ging by，we are faced with graduatin frm senir high schl.
4．我的英语老师正是我尊重的人。(应用文之人物介绍)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
It is my English teacher that/wh I respect mst.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Many animals migrate t find fd，seek a partner，r in search f warmer weather，amng which are the Nrth American mnarch butterflies.Every autumn，millins f mnarch butterflies begin 1.a lng and difficult jurney.They manage 2.t travel(travel) arund 4,000 kilmetres suth and find their way t places 3.where they will spend the winter.A team f scientists 4.led (lead) by Prfessr Eli Shlizerman has fund ut hw the mnarch is able t tell the time f day 5.and uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun.These tw pieces f infrmatin allw the butterfly 6.t determine(determine) the way t g and the places where it will spend the winter.
Its ppulatin 7.has crashed(crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years.Unfrtunately，peple are destrying the natural envirnment by 8.cutting(cut) dwn trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that mnarch caterpillars eat，s the number f mnarch butterflies is falling.
Hwever，a better understanding f the mnarch’s behavir has led t a greater 9.awareness (aware) f this creature.Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n.The mre we knw abut this delicate creature，the 10.greater(great) the chance it will survive.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(after all，cncentrate n，recver frm，path，freeze，variety，image)
As a nature phtgrapher，my favurite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal Park，which is famus fr the 1.variety f its wildlife but prbably best knwn fr its bears.Last spring in Yellwstne，I fllwed a 2.path that tk me thrugh a dark frest.While I was 3.cncentrating n phtgraphing the breathtaking scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.I 4.frze，fr I saw a bear staring at me.Smehw，I frced my finger t press the buttn f my camera.Then the bear ran back int the frest.When I 5.recvered frm the shck，I fund my mst frightening but magical experience was nw captured frever in a single time t time I lk at the pht t remind me t respect all animals.It is 7.after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
measure v．测量；估量；判定
n．措施；尺度；标准；计量制
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)This effrt is nt just an attempt at being cmmunity-minded—it’s als a crime-cutting measure.(2020·天津)
(2)It was a shck that a huge snake，measuring(measure) ver tw meters lng，was fund dead in a nearby cave.
(3)Yu shuld take effective measures(measure) t imprve yur wrking cnditins.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。(应用文之环境保护)
①It is high time that we tk/shuld take measures t keep the air frm being plluted.(measure)
②It is high time that we tk/shuld take actin t prevent air pllutin.(actin)
determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；使下定决心
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She eventually determined t wrk(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.
(2)It’s nt what happens t us that determines(determine) ur lives—it’s what we make f what happens.(2020·江苏)
(3)Determined(determine) t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签)，I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”．(2018·北京)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(4)我们决心向我们优秀的同学学习，使自己变成对全社会有用的人。(2020·天津，书面表达)
We are determined t fllw the examples f ur excellent schlmates and make urselves useful t the whle sciety.
(5)我决定充分利用时间来提高我的英语水平。
①I determine t make full use f time t imprve my English.(determine)
②I am determined t make full use f time t imprve my English. (determined)
amazing adj.令人惊讶的；惊人的；了不起的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)We were s amazed(amaze) that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders...(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(2)It’s amazing(amaze) hw quickly peple find slutins t the difficulty.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)使我惊奇的是，他能凭记忆背诵出整首诗。
①T my amazement，he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(amazement)
②It amazed me that he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(it作形式主语)
③What amazed me was that he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(what引导主语从句)
④I was amazed that he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(amazed)
accmmdatin n．调解；和解；[U]住处，工作场所；
(pl.)膳宿
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Yur library might be able t accmmdate(accmmdatin) yu.(2020·天津)
(2)Sme animal and plant species cannt accmmdate t the rapidly changing cnditins.
(3)Can we find accmmdatin(s)(accmmdate) at the remte destinatin?
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)市政府正在修建更多的道路以容纳日益增多的车辆。
Our city gvernment is building mre rads t accmmdate the increasing number f cars.
cncentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；专心，专注
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
(2)He made a cncentrated(cncentrate) effrt t find the slutin t the prblem.
(3)She needed all her pwers f cncentratin(cncentrate) t stp the by frm sliding int the hall.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
①Cncentrating his attentin n his study，he didn’t ntice me cming in.(用现在分词短语作状语)
②With his attentin cncentrated n his study，he didn’t ntice me cming in.(用with复合结构)
cut dwn砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死某人
先练基础 ——用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)Cut up the carrts befre yu put them int the pt.
(2)She kept cutting in n ur cnversatin，which made us very angry.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)要保护地球，我们必须减少污染。(应用文之环境保护)
T prtect the earth，we must reduce pllutin.
→T prtect the earth，we must cut dwn (n) pllutin.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
The mre we knw abut this lvely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The mre we knw each ther，the better(well) we understand each ther.
(2)The mre yu practice，the mre fluently(fluent) yu will speak Chinese.(应用文之建议信)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)If yu wrk harder，yu will make mre prgress.(应用文之建议信)
→The harder yu wrk，the mre prgress yu will make.
(4)鸟儿被暴露在光下的时间越长，它们在夜间就越活跃。
The mre birds are expsed t light，the mre active they are at night.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
cut dwn
eq \x(A.砍倒 B.减少 C.删节 D.夺去……的生命)
1．He tried t cut dwn n smking but failed. B
2．Cut dwn the article s as t make it fit the space available n the paper. C
3．He cut dwn the tree and cut it up fr firewd. A
4．Hunger，cld and illness cut dwn many f the villagers. D
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It will take her a lng time t recver frm the peratin.
2．It tk an hur t find the slutin t the difficult prblem.
3．T everyne’s surprise，he survived(survive) the earthquake.
4．Seeing the huse destryed(destry) in the fire，the wman began t cry.
5．Eventually(eventual)，yur child will leave hme t lead his r her wn life as an adult.
6．We shuld take measures(measure) t prtect ur surrundings in mdern times.
7．The fld cut the villagers ff frm the rest f the wrld，which made them nervus.
8．T catch the early bus，the teenager determined t get(get) up early in the mrning.
9．I was cncentrating n reading a nvel when I heard smene in the distance call my name.
10．My aunt will make a dress t my measure fr me in her spare time and get it delivered t me.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．她越想这件事越感到沮丧。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)(读后续写之心情描写)
The mre she thught abut it，the mre depressed she became.
2．我们每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。(take measures t d sth.)(应用文之环境保护)
We each shuld take measures t prtect the envirnment.
3．我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。(cncentrate ne’s attentin n)(应用文之环境保护)
We must cncentrate ur attentin n prtecting the water resurces.
4．在路上时他遇到的是一头凶狠的狼。(强调句型)
It was a cruel wlf that he met n the way.
5．他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。(be aware f)(应用文之环境保护)
Mst f them are aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)
eq \x( survive，amazing，measure，destry，slutin )
The reasn why the mass migratin f mnarch butterflies happens is n lnger a mystery，accrding t a prfessr wh bserved their mvements.He 1.measured the psitin in the field where they began t migrate，used his imaginatin，and eventually determined the their habitats are unfrtunately plluted r even 3.destryed by chemicals，these lvely creatures have t migrate t ther places in rder t vlunteers，we ught t prtect them and call n awareness and appreciatin f these 5.amazing butterflies.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．D yu still remember the day when we came t the city?
2．I dn’t knw the reasn why he failed t attend the party.
3．This is the huse where his brther was brn ten years ag.
4．The reasn that/which he explained at the meeting was nt reasnable.
5．I’ll never frget the day which/that I spent with my cusins in the muntains.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
下午2点在我们体育馆那里，两校将有近1 000名学生前来观看。我写信是为通知你们应该要准备的即将到来的联赛。 (2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
It will fall at 2 pm in ur gymnasium，where abut 1,000 students frm the tw schls will cme t watch.I’m writing t infrm yu f the upcming turnament that yu shuld prepare fr.•用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
•take measures/steps/actin t d sth.采取措施做某事
make sth.t ne’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
•measurement n．尺寸；大小；测量
用法点拨：
(1)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
(2)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
•determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn决定
•determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
•determinatin n．决心；坚定；果断
with determinatin坚决地；果断地
•amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶
•amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕
•amazement n．吃惊；惊讶
in amazement惊讶地
t ne’s amazement使某人惊讶的是
accmmdate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
accmmdate sb.fr the night留某人过夜
accmmdate 给某人提供……
accmmdate (...) t...使(……)适应……
•cncentrate n集中于；全神贯注于
cncentrate n (ding) sth.专心于(做)某事
cncentrate ne’s mind/attentin n集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
•cncentratin n．集中；专心
cncentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的
cut in插嘴；马达或发动机发动
cut up切碎；切开
cut ut删除；马达或发动机突然熄火
cut thrugh开辟出路或通道
cut ff切断；中止；隔绝
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型：
•意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
•从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。
•本结构中常用省略结构。
技巧一点通
1．看先行词的意义。即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因，如指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等。
2．看关系词的句法功能。即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等，如作主语或宾语用关系代词；作定语通常用whse，有时也用which；作状语要用关系副词when，where，why。尤其注意不要一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用when，where，why来引导定语从句，要注意分清它们在定语从句中充当什么成分。