2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 At one with nature学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 At one with nature学案，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
2．frst n．霜
3．regin n．地区，区域
4．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的
5．mineral n．矿物，矿产
6．pririty n．优先处理的事，当务之急
7．channel n．海峡
8．camel n．骆驼
9．inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
10．green fingers高超的种植技能
11．rftp n．屋顶
12．herb n．(用于调味)香草
13．flavur n．味，味道
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．wrap v．包，裹
2．dynasty n．朝代
3．therefre adv.因此，由此
4．sil n．土壤
5．shallw adj.浅的
6．crp n．庄稼，作物
7．replace v．以……替换，更换
8．material n．材料
9．barrier n．障碍，壁垒
10．structure n．结构，构造，组织
11．living adj.活的，活着的
12．basin n．盆地，低洼地
13．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
14．valley n．谷，山谷
15．platfrm n．高台，平台
16．thunder v．打雷
17．desert n．沙漠，荒漠
18．climate n．气候
19．expert adj.内行的，专家的
20．branch n．树枝
21．rent v．租用，租借
22．system n．系统
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．cmpletin n．完成，结束→cmplete v．完成
2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→preventin n．预防，防止
3．harmny n．融洽相处，和谐→harmnius adj.和谐的，和睦的
4．design v．设计→designer n．设计师
5．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的
6．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
7．cnsumer n．消费者→cnsume v．消费
8．beauty n．美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化
9．narrw adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrwly adv.勉强地
10．sail v．(乘船)航行→sailr n．水手，海员
11．publish v．出版，发行→publisher n．出版商，发行人
12．limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制
13．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的
14．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使某人高兴→pleased adj.高兴的
15．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．be hme t是……的所在地；是……的家园
2．pass dwn流传；世代相传
3．阻止……；制止……
4．wash away冲走，冲掉
5．in harmny with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致
6．be lcated in位于；坐落于
7．be famus fr因……而出名
8．check ut核实；结账离开
9．pass thrugh穿过……；通过……
10．millins f成千上万的……；无数的……
11．as well as和，也，又
12．reflect n仔细考虑；回想，回顾
13．lead t引起，导致
高频词汇来助力
1．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁
2．appetite n．食欲；嗜好
3．applicatin n．申请
4．appint vt.任命；约定
5．appintment n．约会
6．appreciate vt.欣赏； 感激
7．appreciatin n．欣赏；感激
8．apprach vt.&vi.接近；靠近 n．方法
9．apprpriate adj.适当的；恰当的
10．apprve vt.批准；通过 vi.赞成
11．apprximately adv.大约
12．arbitrary adj.任意的；武断的
经典句式需悟通
1．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cver tall muntains，ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
放眼望去，这些梯田通常从山底到山顶，覆盖了整座山。
2．During the rainy seasn，it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.
在雨季，雨水沿着水道从山上流下来，流入梯田。
3．Lcated ff the cast f Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living rganisms.
由生物体形成的最大的构造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亚海岸。
4．And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
2．frst n．霜
3．regin n．地区，区域
4．mineral n．矿物，矿产
5．pririty n．优先处理的事，当务之急
6．channel n．海峡
7．camel n．骆驼
8．inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
9．green fingers高超的种植技能
10．flavur n．味，味道
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．dynasty n．朝代
2．therefre adv.因此，由此
3．shallw adj.浅的
4．replace v．以……替换，更换
5．barrier n．障碍，壁垒
6．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
7．expert adj.内行的，专家的
8．branch n．树枝
9．material n．材料
10．system n．系统
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．harmny n．融洽相处，和谐→harmnius adj.和谐的，和睦的
2．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的
3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
4．cnsumer n．消费者→cnsume v．消费
5．beauty n．美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化
6．limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制
7．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的
8．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使某人高兴→pleased adj.高兴的
9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁
2．appetite n．食欲；嗜好
3．applicatin n．申请
4．apprach vt.&vi.接近；靠近 n．方法
5．apprve vt.批准；通过 vi.赞成
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．be hme t是……的所在地；是……的家园
2．pass dwn流传；世代相传
3．阻止……；制止……
4．in harmny with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致
5．be famus fr因……而出名
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．The car windws were cvered with frst(霜) in winter.
2．This is a big step twards the prject’s cmpletin(完成)．
3．Flding is likely t appear in sme castal regins(地区)．
4．Only with all yur time and energy can yu d the jb well.
5．The accident wke up t the imprtance f preventin(预防)．
6．We differ with yu as t the structure(结构) f this sentence.
7．We fund n signs f human life in that part f the desert(沙漠)．
8．Thrugh practice，these students becme experts(专家) at cking.
9．We culd study these respnses and perhaps publish the results in a magazine.
10．I d believe it is pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in harmny.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．It’s always pleasant(please) t d what yu’re gd at ding.
2．As we all knw，fruit juice can be harmful(harm) t children’s teeth.
3．This presents a prblem fr many financial cnsumers(cnsume)．
4．Here are sme suggestins abut hw t get ver yur anxiety befre exams，which I hpe will be beneficial(benefit) t yu.
5．Her mther is a resurceful and energetic(energy) wman.
6．Our funds were limited(limit)，and nne f the huses in ur price range seemed satisfactry.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．看到装到篮子里的爆米花，他感动地流下了眼泪。(现在分词短语作状语)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Seeing the ppcrn arranged in the basket，he was mved t tears.
2．这次越野赛跑结果非常成功。(强调句型)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
It was the crss-cuntry running race that turned ut t be a great success.
3．可能是被喷雾激怒了，熊开始更猛烈地攻击栅栏。(过去分词短语作状语)
(2020·浙江，读后续写)
Prbably angered by the spray，the bear started attacking the fence even mre vilently.
4．我从没有见过比这只更好的鸟。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)
I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this ne.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
There are few large，flat areas f land in Guangxi.S 1.building(build) the terraces is necessary fr the lcal peple.It tk them hundreds f years 2.t cmplete(cmplete) the prject cvering tall muntains frm the bttm t the very tp.The Lngji Rice Terraces，3.wrapped(wrap) in silver water in spring，turn bright green with grwing rice in summer.What is mst significant is the way in 4.which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make terraces and grw rice.The terraces are designed 5.cleverly(clever)．Rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces alng the waterways.Vapur frms cluds 6.frm which rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.Besides，the terraces prvide 7.a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish.Traditins hld much value fr the rice 8.grwers(grw) and they 9.are passed(pass) dwn thrugh families.Tday，the Lngji Rice Terraces becme a wnder,10.attracting(attract) thusands f visitrs t admire its beauty created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(expert，green finger，rent，branch，publish，rftp，sunflwer)
“If yu lk the right way，yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.” These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden，first 1.published in 1911.At that time，nly the very rich in Britain had gardens.Hwever，tday millins f Brits like t say that they have 2.“green fingers”，with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.Each spring，children plant 3.sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses.On Sunday，sme are happy just t sit under the 5.branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.Thse withut utside space can 6.rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.Tday，there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land.One recent idea has been t turn 7.rftps and walls int private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.As well as being gd fr the envirnment，gardening is als gd fr the sul.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
harm v.& n.损害，伤害；危害
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)T much direct sunlight will d harm t the plants.
(2)As a matter f fact，this insect is harmless/harmful(harm) t crps.
(3)As we all knw，there is n harm in giving up smking.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)过分努力而不休息对你的健康有害。
①Wrking t hard withut rest des harm t yur health.(harm)
②Wrking t hard withut rest is harmful t yur health.(harmful)
benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益
n．好处；利益；成效
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)As we all knw，bks are the surce f knwledge，frm which I benefit a lt.
(2)T be hnest，sprts are beneficial(benefit) t building ur strength.
(3)Race walking shares many fitness benefits(benefit) with running，research shws.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)劳动对所有学生都有好处。(应用文之介绍)
①Labur will be f benefit t all the students.(be f benefit)
②Labur will be beneficial t all the students.(beneficial)
③Labur will benefit all the students.(benefit vt.)
④All the students will benefit frm labur.(benefit frm)
阻止……；制止……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling(fall) victim t cheaters.(2020·天津)
(2)Therefre，we must keep them frm getting t knw ur plans.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。(应用文之环境保护)
We shuld spare n effrt t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted.
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It was nt until then that I suddenly realised nbdy was happier(happy) than I was.
(2)He is kind and helpful，s yu can’t praise him t much.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)Spring is the mst pleasant seasn f all.(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
→N seasn is mre pleasant than spring.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
shallw
eq \x(A.微弱的 B.浅的 C.肤浅的)
1．The water in this area is very shallw. B
2．Daisy thinks that prud Jack is a shallw by. C
3．Her breath was s shallw that we culd hardly hear it. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He fund himself in harmny with his new wrkmates.
2．His injury will prevent him frm playing(play) in tday’s game.
3．It is necessary t attach great significance t prtecting these beautiful(beauty) creatures.
4．What shcked us was that his actin led t him lsing(lse) his jb.
5．Hw beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better(gd) vice.
6．The prject，designed(design) t help the lcals in need，didn’t wrk ut as planned.
7．Chinese traditinal virtues shuld be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
8．The Rckies are hme t bears and muntain lins.
9．If I am lucky enugh t be elected，I will try t serve the benefits(benefit) f students.
10．He spent the evening wrapping(wrap) up Christmas presents，and eventually finished it.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．李雷就是在这个小房间里出生的。(强调句型)
It was in the small rm that Li Lei was brn.
2．他坐在扶手椅上读着报纸。(非谓语动词作伴随状语)(读后续写之动作描写)
He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.
3．和你的父母谈谈没什么坏处。(there is n harm)(应用文之建议信)
There is n harm in talking with yur parents.
4．我的爸爸被人们公认为是一位好老师。(应用文之人物描写)
It is recgnised that my father is a gd teacher.
5．当谈到保护环境的时候，我再同意你不过了。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)(应用文之环境保护)
When it cmes t prtecting the envirnment，I can’t agree with yu mre.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)
eq \x( harmny，shallw，agriculture，prevent，therefre)
In this regin f China，peple have devted themselves t 1.agriculture fr generatins.They have passed n the traditin f several dynasties and built terraces n the steep muntains t grw crps n 2.shallw sil.In winter，the muntains are cvered in sheets f frst and snw，and 3.therefre the terraces flash in the sunlight.T 4.prevent the lss f sil and water，they have designed and built waterways arund the terraces.It is significant t build such terraces.It reflects the 5.harmny between man and nature.The beauty here attracts a large number f turists，fr whm the beauty is beynd wrds.
练基础 ——用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子
1．The pen is brken.I d my hmewrk with it every day.
The pen with which I d my hmewrk every day is brken.
2．He is nw able t beat his father.He learned hw t play chess frm his father.
He is nw able t beat his father，frm whm he learned hw t play chess.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
来自三个年级的150名参赛选手积极参加了这次越野赛跑，其中大部分是学生和教职工。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
150 participants frm three grades gt invlved in the race actively，amng whm mst were students and teaching staff.•d sb./sth.harm＝d harm t sb./sth.对……有害
There is n harm in ding sth.＝It des n harm t d sth.做某事并无害处。
•harmful adj.有害的
be harmful t...对……有害
•harmless adj.无害的
•benefit frm/by从……中受益
•be f benefit t对……有益
fr ne’s benefit(＝fr the benefit f sb.)为了某人的利益
•beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
be beneficial t对……有益
ding sth.阻止……做某事
sth.保护……不受……侵袭
sth.使……一直做某事
注意：
(1)在主动语态中，stp和prevent的搭配中可省去frm；而 ding sth.中的frm不可省略。
(2)在被动语态中，这三个搭配中的frm均不可省略。
•“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy等。
•含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达：
①否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as；
②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than；
③have never...＋such＋形容词原级＋名词；
④can/culd＋never/nt...＋形容词/副词＋enugh＝can/culd＋never/nt...＋t＋形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。
技巧一点通
关系代词作介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将从句中的介词提到关系代词前，形成“介词＋关系代词”的结构。该结构中的关系代词可用which，whm 或whse。