2022届高考英语一轮复习(新教材外研版)Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!学案
展开教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.lunar adj.月球的
2.fantasy n.幻想,想象
3.ple n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
4.plar adj.地极的
5.guy n.(尤指青年)男子
6.firewrk n.烟火,烟花
7.riddle n.谜,谜语
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.harvest n.收成
2.vte v.投票,表决
3.regardless adv.不管,不顾
4.nvel n.(长篇)小说
5.regard v.认为,看作
6.literature n.文学
7.envelpe n.信封
8.rf n.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
9.request n.请求,要求
10.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的
11.wave v.挥手,招手
12.lantern n.灯笼
13.dessert n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
14.hst n.东道主,主人
15.ccasin n.场合,时刻
16.effrt n.力气,精力
17.eve n.前夕,前一天
18.sftware n.(计算机)软件
19.adult n.成人,成年人
20.prcess n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
21.verseas adv.在海外,在外国
22.citizen n.公民,市民
23.audience n.听众,观众
24.phenmenn n.现象
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.hnur v.向……表示敬意→hnured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→hnurable adj.光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的
2.pet n.诗人→pem n.诗歌→petry n.诗(总称)
3.freedm n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的
4.participate v.参加,参与→participatin n.参加,参与
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地
6.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
7.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.频繁地,经常地
8.cmplain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨,不满,牢骚
9.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告
10.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicatin n.迹象;标示
11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿
12.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attractin n.吸引
13.decrate v.装饰,布置,美化→decratin n.装饰,装饰品
14.cmpetitin n.比赛,竞赛→cmpete v.比赛,竞赛
15.frmal adj.正式的→infrmal adj.非正式的
16.editr n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→editin n.版;版本
17.lss n.失去,丧失→lse vt.(lst,lst)丢失;失去;迷失→lst adj.失去的;丢失的
18.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的→admissin n.承认;入场费;录取,录用
19.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休
20.exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
21.glbal adj.全球的,全世界的→glbalizatin n.全球化
22.natinality n.国籍;民族→natin n.国家→natinal adj.国家的
23.interact v.互动→interactin n.互动,相互作用
24.jy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→jyful adj.愉快的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.take place发生;举行
2.add t增加
3.regardless f不管
4.be knwn as作为……而出名
5.be based n以……为基础
6.as lng as只要;长达……
7.把……视作……
8.instead f代替;而不是
9.depend n依靠,依赖
10.be keen n喜爱,渴望
11.clean up清理
12.have nthing t d with与……无关
13.sit arund闲坐
14.lk frward t盼望,期待
高频词汇来助力
1.attentively adv.注意地;专心地
2.authrity n.当局
3.available adj.可利用的;可得到的;可找到的
4.average adj.平均的;普通的 n.平均数
5.awful adj.可怕的
6.awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的
7.baggage n.行李
8.bare adj.空的;赤裸的
9.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 vi.讨价还价
10.barrier n.障碍;隔阂
经典句式需悟通
1.It was the first traditinal Chinese festival added t UNESCO’s List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。
2.The letters did,hwever,change as Tlkien’s children gt lder...然而,随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长,这些信确实发生了变化……
3.In my pinin,what r where we eat n Spring Festival Eve really desn’t matter.
在我看来,我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。
4.It was nt nly fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat,but fr the pprtunity t have ur whle family gathered tgether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物,而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共6分)
1.lunar adj.月球的
2.fantasy n.幻想,想象
3.ple n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
4.plar adj.地极的
5.guy n.(尤指青年)男子
6.riddle n.谜,谜语
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共24分)
1.harvest n.收成
2.regardless adv.不管,不顾
3.nvel n.(长篇)小说
4.regard v.认为,看作
5.request n.请求,要求
6.wave v.挥手,招手
7.lantern n.灯笼
8.hst n.东道主,主人
9.ccasin n.场合,时刻
10.eve n.前夕,前一天
11.audience n.听众,观众
12.phenmenn n.现象
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分,共20分)
1.freedm n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的
2.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
3.cmplain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨,不满,牢骚
4.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿
5.cmpetitin n.比赛,竞赛→cmpete v.比赛,竞赛
6.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的
7.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休
8.exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
9.natinality n.国籍;民族→natin n.国家→natinal adj.国家的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.available adj.可利用的;可得到的;可找到的
2.baggage n.行李
3.bare adj.空的;赤裸的
4.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 vi.讨价还价
5.barrier n.障碍;隔阂
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分,共5分)
1.regardless f不管
2.as lng as只要;长达……
3.instead f代替;而不是
4.be keen n喜爱,渴望
5.clean up清理
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分,共20分)
1.As is well knwn,regular exercise is gd fr yur health.
2.She’s Italian by birth but is nw an Australian citizen(公民).
3.Li Bai and Du Fu were bth well knwn as Chinese pets(诗人).
4.As an adult,I can tell the difference between fantasy and reality.
5.Hw many cuntries cmpeted(竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?
6.If yu lk at the audience(观众),the majrity is ver the age f fifty.
7.Millins f peple in this area starved(挨饿) t death after a big earthquake.
8.They laid eggs t and existed(存在) n the earth fr mre than 140 millin years.
9.Mre heat energy trapped in the atmsphere causes the glbal temperature t g up.
10.Barbara is in her late frties and has a tendency t cmplain(抱怨) abut what she desn’t feel cntent with.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分,共12分)
1.Millins f peple survived n a very limited(limit) diet in the past.
2.In a frmal(infrmal) ftball match,each team has three players t substitute their teammates when necessary.
3.Pay attentin t the warning(warn) n the shre befre entering the water.
4.The decratins(decrate) f the festival attracted a large number f visitrs.
5.Fr each Olympics,several stadiums are built fr cmpetitins(cmpetitin).
6.With all these attractins(attract),n wnder turism in this area is increasing.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共8分)
1.在接下来的典礼上,我们看了一段校友们拍摄的视频,介绍了他们与新冠作斗争的努力。(过去分词短语作定语)(2020·天津,书面表达)
In the fllwing part f the ceremny,we watched a vide sht by alumni,which intrduced their effrts t fight against COVID-19.
2.他说的话并非没有道理。(what引导的主语从句)
What he has said is nt withut reasn.
3.你说的话的确让你妈妈生气了。(强调谓语)
What yu said did make yur mther angry.
4.果然,只过了一会儿,这只小狗就把头从盒子里探了出来,看看它的新家和新朋友。(强调句型)(2020·浙江1月,读后续写)
Sure enugh,it was nly mments later that the little dg lifted its head ut f the bx t lk at its new hme and new friend.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
With his 1.limitless(limit) imaginatin,Tlkien,knwn 2.as the authr f high-fantasy nvels,created a bk 3.called(call) Letters frm Father Christmas.The children received 4.an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp every Christmas.They must have been very 5.excited(excite) after pening the letter 6.where they wuld find a handwritten letter frm Father Christmas.
Wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures 7.were tld(tell) in the letters.Hwever,they did nt cntain the usual 8.warnings(warn) t children that they might nt receive 9.their(they) presents if they were nt gd.By 10.expressing(express) lve fr his children in such a special way,Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(effrt,lss,eve,prcess,ccasin,retired,sftware)
There are tw different pinins abut whether we shuld have the dinner in a restaurant r at hme n Spring Festival 1.Eve.
Wang Peng,a 2.sftware engineer,thinks we had better eat ut fr the Spring Festival family dinner.Because he admits the preparatins fr the dinner are hard wrk,and it is nt really wrth the 3.effrt f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal,and then anther hur cleaning up the mess after it’s ver.The 4.ccasin is mre enjyable withut all that tiring cking.He als thinks eating ut has nthing t d with 5.lss f traditins.Regardless f what and where we eat,the lve between the family members sitting arund the table tgether remains the same.
Hwever,Liu Ynghui,a 6.retired teacher,prefers t have the dinner at hme rather than eat ut.He thinks eating at hme is nt nly fr the delicius fd but fr the pprtunity t have the whle family gathered tgether meanwhile.T him,the 7.prcess is mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬;赞美
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated(celebrate) n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in hnur f Qu Yuan.
(2)Chinese New Year is a celebratin(celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(3)The party was held t celebrate ur graduatin frm senir high schl.(应用文之介绍信)
→The party was held in celebratin f ur graduatin frm senir high schl.
limitless adj.无限的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)And I’ve fund that the pssibilities that lie within bks are limitless(limit).(2019·天津)
(2)Walking upright challenges the human bne structure,and limits(limit) the size f brains.
(2019·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)一个人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
A man’s life is limited,but there is n limit t serving the peple.I will devte my limited life t the limitless jb f serving the peple.
request vt.& n.要求,请求
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)All the audience are requested nt t take(nt,take) pictures f the film star.
(2)What gave Vinnie cnfidence t make her request f President Lincln?(2020·天津)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·句式升级·背诵
(3)All peple including students and teachers are requested t be present at the party n time.(应用文之通知)
→It is requested that all peple including students and teachers (shuld) be present at the party n time.
(4)The teacher requested us t g ver ur lessns after schl.(改为复合句)
The teacher requested that we (shuld) g ver ur lessns after schl.
attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣;引起注意
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way t attract(attract) custmers.(2020·天津)
(2)I thught he was very attractive(attract) and bviusly very energetic.
(3)Mst turist attractins(attract) in China are littered,the wrst f which is this lake.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)As they were attracted by the nice scenery,they decided t stay fr anther tw weeks.(用非谓语动词改写)
Attracted by the nice scenery,they decided t stay fr anther tw weeks.
cmpetitin n.比赛;竞争
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)When they were free frm wrk,they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting cmpetitin(cmpete) t watch,tgether with the stry behind it.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
(2)Small trees cmpete with/against big trees fr resurces frm the sil and the sun.
(3)Wrking in such a cmpetitive(cmpete) industry,I’ve smetimes thught,“I can’t d this any mre.”(2017·天津)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。(2020·浙江,应用文写作)
Our class wn first prize in the English ral cmpetitin held this Mnday.
(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
(2018·天津,书面表达)
We can cmpete with/against students frm ther schls in the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin.
admit v.不情愿地承认,招认;接纳;准许……进入;容纳
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted t/int Beijing University.
(2)Designer Jennifer Andersn admits(admit) it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin.
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)现在,我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我想邀请你加入。(2017·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
The table tennis team f ur schl is admitting new members right nw s I wuld like t invite yu t jin.
take place发生;举行
先练基础 ——用place的相关短语填空
(1)In recent years,great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
(2)After the chairman tk his place,the meeting began,which attracted many audiences.
(3)The rm indicates that the yung wman likes keeping everything in place.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)这个人将要代替经理出席会议。
①The man will take the place f the manager/take the manager’s place t attend the meeting.
②The man will be in place f the manager/be in the manager’s place t attend the meeting.
add t增加;增添
先练基础 ——根据句意用add短语的正确形式填空
(1)If yu add up thse fur figures,it will add up t ver $500.
(2)While I tend t buy a lt f bks,these three were given t me as gifts,which might add t the meaning I attach t them.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)众所周知,好朋友可以为生活增加幸福和价值。
As is knwn t all,gd friends add happiness and value t life.
(4)记住:点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想
Keep in mind:little steps add up t big dreams.
强调句型
It was nt nly fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat,but fr the pprtunity t have ur whle family gathered tgether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物,而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I’d like t intrduce my mther t yu,because it is she that/wh has a great effect n me.
(2)What was it that prevented him frm cming in time?
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)He didn’t realize the imprtance f learning English well until he went t America as an exchange student.
①It was nt until he went t America as an exchange student that he realized the imprtance f learning English well.(改为强调句)
②Nt until he went t America as an exchange student did he realize the imprtance f learning English well.(改为倒装句)
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.admit
eq \x(A.(不情愿地)承认 B.接纳,准许……进入 C.容纳)
(1)I dn’t really like the authr,althugh I have t admit his bks are satisfying. A
(2)Sea Life Melburne Aquarium admits visitrs frm 9∶30 am until 6∶00 pm. B
(3)The dining hall t be cmpleted next mnth can admit 1,000 students. C
2.熟词生义练
eq \x(A.入场费 B.容纳 C.承认)
Gates pen at 10∶30 am and the admissin is free. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It was in the beautiful village that he met the lvely girl.
2.His victry was celebrated(celebrate) with music and dancing.
3.The pisn cntains(cntain) a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
4.He was wearing a red cat which was nt apprpriate fr such an ccasin.
5.It was hrrible that black peple had n chance t vte(vte) many years ag.
6.If yu want t attract(attract) mre custmers,try advertising in the lcal paper.
7.It is a study based(base) n bservatin f a grup f 20 patients addicted t drugs.
8.If yu like astrnmy,yu may be keen n cllecting stamps describing the stars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.
9.Befre her wedding,she’s starving(starve) herself trying t lse weight t keep a slim figure.
10.His twelve years f hard wrk paid ff when he was admitted(admit) t a key university.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.我生活的热带雨林应该得到更多关注。(用pay mre attentin t的被动形式)
Mre attentin shuld be paid t the rainfrest where I live./The rainfrest where I live shuld be paid mre attentin t.
2.她最感兴趣的是比赛结果。(what引导主语从句)
What interested her mst was the result f the match.
3.正是科学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。(用强调句型)
It was the scientist Tu Yuyu that/wh wn the Nbel Prize in 2015.
4.只要你有梦想,并坚持努力,你就会成功。(as lng as)
As lng as yu have a dream and keep trying,yu’ll make it.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目:情态动词)
eq \x(cmplain,harvest,exist,hnur,effrt)
Fr many students,it is a great 1.hnur t participate in all kinds f cmpetitins.Sme regard cmpetitins as a gd chance t imprve themselves while thers 2.cmplain that n such ccasins,they have n freedm and there 3.exists stress.In my pinin,when an pprtunity cmes,yu shuld embrace it and make every 4.effrt t make it.If yu fail,it is all right,because yu lse nthing.Instead,during the prcess,yu 5.harvest experience and curage.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1.I’m srry,she’s nt here.She must have left already.
2.My bk,The Huse f Hades,is missing.Wh culd have taken it?
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
你提到你能教我英语作为回报,这正是我想要的。你是那么善良,我怎样感谢你都不为过。盼望你的早日回复。
Yu mentined that yu culd teach me English in return,which is exactly what I want.Yu are s kind that I can’t thank yu enugh.Lking frward t yur early reply.•celebrate sth.庆祝……
•celebratin n.庆祝;庆典
in celebratin f为庆祝……
•celebrated adj.有名望的;著名的
be celebrated fr因……而闻名
联想发散 表示“因……而出名”的短语还有:be famus fr,be knwn fr,be distinguished fr,be nted fr,etc.
•limit n.界限;限度vt.限制;限定
set a limit t限制……
beynd the limit超过限度
within limits在某种范围内;适度地
There is a/n limit t...……是有限的/无限的。
•把……限定在……范围内
•limited adj.有限的
•request sb.t d sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(shuld) d sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that...(shuld) d sth.要求……做某事
•at ne’s request(=at the request f sb.)应某人的要求
make (a) request f sb.fr sth./that...向某人请求;要求……
注意:动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“(shuld+)动词原形”。
•attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意
把……吸引到……
•attractin n.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人
a turist attractin旅游景点
•attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的
•in cmpetitin with与……进行竞争
•cmpete vi.比赛;竞争
cmpete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争
cmpete fr为……而竞争
cmpete with/against和……竞争
•cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的
•cmpetitr n.竞争者;比赛者
•admit ding/having dne sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb./sth.t be承认某人/物是……
be admitted t/int被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that承认……
•admissin n.承认;准许进入;入场费
take the place f代替
take ne’s place入座;代替某人
in place f sb./sth.=in sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/某物
in place在适当的位置
[易混辨析] take place,happen,break ut
(1)take place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。
(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
(3)break ut常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
add up t总计为;合计达
把……加到……
add up合计;加起来;合情理;说得通
•强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。
•强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?
•强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
•结构的强调句型:It is/was nt 。
技巧一点通
“can/culd/may/might/must+have dne”表示对过去事情的推测。
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