2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you学案，共12页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气
2．lip n．(嘴)唇
3．core adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
4．boxing n．拳击(运动)
5．tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的
6．web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
7．weave v．编，织
8．deceive v．欺骗
9．latter n．后者
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．sink v．使(船)沉没
2．fault n．责任，过错
3．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)
4．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划
5．signal n．信号；暗号
6．duty n．职责，义务；责任
7．ensure v．确保，保证
8．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
9．tear n．眼泪，泪水
10．moreover adv.此外，而且
11．apart adv.分离，分开
12．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地→loosen v．(使)放松，变松
2．breath n．呼出的气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
3．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于
4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidently adv.偶然地
7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的
8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
9．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评
10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬
11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；老实说
12．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．help out帮一把
2．let down使失望，辜负
3．let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
4．loose lips sink ships祸从口出
5．take a breath吸一口气
6．pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责
7．be crazy about...对……着迷，热衷于
8．calm down冷静下来
9．as well as也，又，还
10．work out进展(顺利)；解决；算出
11．take it easy放轻松；别着急
12．by accident偶然，意外地
13．look down on/upon看不起，轻视
14．settle down安顿下来；坐下；平静下来
高频词汇来助力
1．commerce n．商业；贸易
2．commercial adj.商业的；贸易的
3．commitment n．承诺；保证；献身，投入
4．communication n．交流；通信
5．companion n．同伴；陪伴
6．competence n．能力；胜任
7．compromise n．& vt.妥协；折中
8．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的
经典句式需悟通
1．I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我痴迷于篮球，并且打得相当好，这或许就是我们上次比赛失利时我如此生气的原因。
2．Here’s what you need to do.
这是你需要做的事情。
3．Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.
安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。
4．It is believed that EQ(emotional quotient) plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。
5．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气
2．lip n．(嘴)唇
3．core adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
4．boxing n．拳击(运动)
5．web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
6．latter n．后者
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
1．sink v．使(船)沉没
2．fault n．责任，过错
3．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)
4．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划
5．signal n．信号；暗号
6．duty n．职责，义务；责任
7．ensure v．确保，保证
8．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
9．tear n．眼泪，泪水
10．moreover adv.此外，而且
11．apart adv.分离，分开
12．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地
2．breath n．呼出的气→breathe v．呼吸
3．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的
4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
6．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的
7．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评
8．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬
9．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地
10．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．commitment n．承诺；保证；献身，投入
2．companion n．同伴；陪伴
3．competence n．能力；胜任
4．compromise n．& vt.妥协；折中
5．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．help out帮一把
2．let down使失望，辜负
3．take a breath吸一口气
4．calm down冷静下来
5．look down on/upon看不起，轻视

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．When the little boy didn’t see his mother，he burst into tears.
2．We decided to have a meeting to get their difficulties resolved.
3．He always thinks that it is his duty(责任) to help others who are in trouble.
4．Frankly speaking，it is you not the teachers that are responsible for your son.
5．When the old man heard the horrible news，his heart sank，never saying a word.
6．Exercise can make you sleep well，and moreover，it can help you lose your weight.
7．The public have been concerned about food safety since the accident(事故) happened.
8．As we all know，when we dance loose(宽松的) clothing gives us greater freedom.
9．He is always finding fault with me，which makes me very angry.
10．When you come across the crossing，you should pay attention to the traffic signals(信号)．
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．There is a column in China Daily concerning(concern) language study.
2．I have made a few adjustments(adjust) to my study plan so that I can study effectively.
3．He took a deep breath(breathe)，desperately trying to keep calm.
4．Compared to a traditional smartphone，Paper Phone is lighter in weight(weigh)．
5．To be honest，being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying(annoy)．
6．To my embarrassment(embarrass)，I am always confusing Lucy with Lily.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
He did very well in the competition，which made his parents very happy.
2．她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。(what引导主语从句)
What she offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
3．他们正在讨论怎样确保典礼顺利进行。(疑问词＋to do)
They are discussing how to ensure that the ceremony goes smoothly.
4．据说老人们害怕被陌生人照顾。(It is said that...)
It is said that the old are afraid of being taken care of by strangers.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Ben is a member of his school basketball team.1.Disappointed(disappoint) by their point guard’s behaviour，he said all this to his best friend.However，his best friend told everyone else 2.what Ben had said.Therefore，Ben was angry with his friend.At the same time，he was very embarrassed and ashamed,3.but he didn’t know what to do.So he asked Agony Aunt for advice.
In Agony Aunt’s opinion，if a person speaks too much about something，especially to people who he/she doesn’t know so well，it 4.will cause(cause) all kinds of trouble.Here is her advice 5.for Ben.
First，apologise to his teammate.If Ben wants to win any more basketball games，he needs 6.to work(work) together.
Second，talk to his friend.Tell his friend he’s angry with him for 7.repeating(repeat) what he said and making the situation 8.worse(bad)．
Third，think about his own behaviour.Don’t say too much when he 9.gets(get) angry.Take a deep breath，calm down and always remember：think first，speak 10.later(late)．In a word，if he thinks about other people’s feelings as well as his own，he’ll soon find everything works out.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

As is known to us，honesty is an important value and lying is wrong.However，people comfort others or 1.protect others from the truth by telling 2.white lies.For example，you like to tell your friend that he sings songs musically despite his singing sounds unpleasant.But to what extent can we 3.justify telling white lies like this?
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others 4.feel better.Perhaps you are in fact lying to protect yourself from the disappointment and anger of others.Another reason you tell a white lie is that you give others 5.encouragement.6.Moreover，you may also tell a white lie when you want to protect others from bad news.I am sure that you have had such an experience—although you had a bad day，you told your parents it was fine.By doing so，you want to avoid your parents’ worrying about you.However，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 7.in advance.We should be honest and tell what we are thinking in a proper way.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
breath n.呼出的气；呼吸，气息
先练基础 ——用breath短语的适当形式填空
(1)We held our breath when Mr Evans read the exam results.
(2)When he dashed back，he was already out of breath.
(3)He took a deep breath of the fresh mountain air.
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her mouth half open，was trying to catch her breath.
·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
catch one’s breath缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的

再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(5)If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.
→If you run very fast，you may be out of breath.
(6)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountaintop.Though (we were)out of breath，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)My mother was beginning to get annoyed(annoy) with me about my letting off steam.
(2)Who hasn’t received an email so annoying (annoy)that it ruined an entire day？(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)The boy was much annoyed to see(see) that all the people had left.
·be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth.对做某事很生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
·annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)It is really annoying that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→What is really annoying is that we made the same mistake at last.
adjust v.调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.(2018·江苏)
(2)It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live) an independent life.
(3)We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and given you a special discount of 3 percent.
·adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
·adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。(2018·北京，书面表达)
①I believe you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.(adjust)
②I believe you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon.(adapt)
forgive v.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；免除
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Forgive others for their fault，and you will be forgiven(forgive)．
(2)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(3)He never admitted his guilt or asked for forgiveness(forgive)．
·原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget摒弃前嫌
·forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕

再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.
→Please forgive my interrupting/interruption，but I really don’t agree with that.
help out帮一把；帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)If parents make it the children’s duty to help with housework，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I couldn’t help writing (write) to you.
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself to sth.自用/自取所需(食物等

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我知道你们需要一些青少年在这次运动会上做帮手。(应用文之申请信)
I’ve learned that you want some teenagers to help out in the sports meeting.
(5)无论我何时陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。(应用文之人物介绍)
Whenever I get into trouble，my English teacher always helps me out.
every time引导的时间状语从句
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.
(2)They rushed out with concern the moment they heard the shout for help.
every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……的时候”。
常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：
·the first time第一次……时
(the) next time下次……时
any time任何时候
(the) last time上次……时
·the minute/moment/instant/second一……就……
·immediately/instantly/directly一……就……

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)众所周知，开卷有益。
①As is known to all，something is learned every/each time a book is opened.(every/each time)
②As is known to all，something is learned the moment/minute/instant a book is opened.(the＋瞬间名词)

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
work out

1．To be frank，I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. B
2. Moreover，I go to the sports club and work out once a week. E
3．I want to follow his example but it never works out.Can you help me out？ A
4．Turn to your exercise teacher who can help you work out a plan. D
5．To work out this difficult math problem，I had to turn to my teacher. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．You can work out the answer by adding up all the numbers.
2．Criticised(criticise) by his parents，the boy finally realized his fault.
3．As far as we are concerned(concern)，you can go whenever you want.
4．Our new strategy ensures(ensure) that we can go smoothly in the program.
5．When a quarrel happens in a family，it is very hard to say who is at fault.
6．Whenever you are in trouble，turn to me without hesitation.I can help you out.
7．To finish the task on time，the staff had to get the disagreement resolved(resolve)．
8．It was not what he said that annoyed(annoy) me but the way he said those words.
9．When she got into the room，it took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
10．The soldiers are searching for the ship sinking(sink) into the sea by accident last Sunday.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．是露西而不是你应该为这次事故负责。(blame)
It is Lucy rather than you who is to blame for the accident.
2．让我父母失望的是我英语考试又不及格。(what；let sb.down)
What lets my parents down is that I have failed the English exam again.
3．适应大的变化绝不容易，那些能够更快适应变化的人更有可能成功。(adjust)
It is never easy to adjust to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
4．你盼望已久的信在这儿。(完全倒装)
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
5．我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。(the moment)
The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词作状语)

I’m totally in a mess and hope that Agony Aunt can help me out.I，a member of our school basketball team，am crazy about basketball.And when we lost our last match，I got very angry，because we played well but our team were 1.let down by our point guard—it was like he wasn’t on the court.Disappointed at what he did，I was so angry that I let off steam by telling it to my best friend，but he told everyone else what I’d said.Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.
It is a terrible thing that the person you trust hurts you by telling others what you said.But I think that it’s partly your 2.fault—you was letting off steam.We should always think before we speak.Now you need to do three things：
Apologize to your teammate，and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then，talk to your friend and 3.forgive him.And tell your friend you’re angry with him but that you want to move on.4.Resolved this way，the problem with your friendship will soon be repaired.Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.Don’t say too much when you’re angry! At that time，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.You should take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.If you feel there is a teammate who isn’t pulling his weight，then raise your 5.concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own，you’ll soon find everything works out.

练基础 ——句型转换
1．The old man was supported by a boy and crossed the street.
→The old man crossed the street，supported by a boy.
2．As John was born in a poor family，he had to support the whole family at the age of 15.
→Born in a poor family，John had to support the whole family at the age of 15.
技巧一点通
过去分词(短语)作状语，表示被动的或完成的动作，这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
一方面， 玛丽被外面的闪电吓坏了，她不敢独自睡觉。另一方面，虽然一天的工作后很累了，但乔治仍想出去洗个雨水澡。
On the one hand，terrified by the lightning outside，Mary dared not sleep by herself.On the other hand，exhausted after a day’s work，George still wanted to head out to have a bath in the rain.