2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Nurturing nature学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Nurturing nature学案，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．delicate adj.脆弱的
2．landmark n．地标
3．permafrst n．永久冻土层
4．Tibetan adj.西藏的
5．antelpe n．羚羊
6．wetland n．湿地
7．grassland n．草原
8．mirrr-like adj.如镜面般的
9．scenery n．风景，景色
10．plateau n．高原
11．emissin n．散发物，排放物
12．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．splendid adj.壮丽的
2．leisure n．空闲，闲暇
3．radiatin n．辐射
4．wander v．徘徊
5．jungle n．(热带)丛林
6．candidate n．申请者
7．genuine adj.真的，真正的
8．salary n．薪金，工资
9．waist n．腰，腰部
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的
2．massive adj.巨大的→mass n．块，团
3．ecnmy n．经济→ecnmic adj.经济的
4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；骚乱
5．peratr n．经营者→perate v．经营；操作→peratin n．操作；经营；运转；手术
6．cnservatinist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→cnservatin n．保护
7．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→applicatin n．申请
8．favur n．支持，赞同→favurable adj.支持的
9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告
10．negtiable adj.可协商的→negtiate v．谈判，协商→negtiatin n．谈判，协商
11．preference n．优先(权)→prefer v．更喜欢，偏爱
12．qualificatin n．资格，技能条件→qualify v．使具有资格
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．catch ne’s eye吸引某人的注意
2．at ne’s leisure空闲时
3．be lcated in/at...位于……
4．reach ut伸出(手)
5． life使……充满生机
6．thanks t多亏
7．pull ff脱下，摘下
8．use up用光
9．in particular尤其，特别
10．in harmny with与……协调
11．be made up f由……组成
12．in additin t除了……还有……
13．in favur f支持，赞同
14．be/becme aware f意识到；知道
15．team up with与……合作
高频词汇来助力
1．feature n．特征；特色
2．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的
3．fictin n．小说；虚构，编造
4．fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的
5．finance n．财政；金融
6．financial adj.财政的；金融的
7．flashlight n．手电
8．flee(fled，fled) vi.逃走；逃跑
9．flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
10．fluency n．流利
11．fluent adj.流畅的
12．fld vt.折叠；合拢
经典句式需悟通
1．Hw t prtect the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。
2．A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge，with sme stpping t eat grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。
3．T get this jb，the candidates had t make a shrt vide shwing hw much they knew abut the reef.
为了得到这份工作，应聘者必须制作短视频来展示他们对大堡礁的了解程度。
4．Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised nt as the “best”，but the “busiest jb in the wrld”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．delicate adj.脆弱的
2．landmark n．地标
3．permafrst n．永久冻土层
4．Tibetan adj.西藏的
5．antelpe n．羚羊
6．wetland n．湿地
7．grassland n．草原
8．mirrr-like adj.如镜面般的
9．scenery n．风景，景色
10．plateau n．高原
11．emissin n．散发物，排放物
12．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．splendid adj.壮丽的
2．leisure n．空闲，闲暇
3．radiatin n．辐射
4．wander v．徘徊
5．jungle n．(热带)丛林
6．candidate n．申请者
7．genuine adj.真的，真正的
8．salary n．薪金，工资
9．waist n．腰，腰部
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．ecnmy n．经济→ecnmic adj.经济的
2．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；骚乱
3．peratr n．经营者→perate v．经营；操作→peratin n．操作；经营；运转；手术
4．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→applicatin n．申请
5．favur n．支持，赞同→favurable adj.支持的
6．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告
7．negtiable adj.可协商的→negtiate v．谈判，协商→negtiatin n．谈判，协商
8．qualificatin n．资格，技能条件→qualify v．使具有资格
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．feature n．特征；特色
2．fictin n．小说；虚构，编造
3．fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的
4．flee vi.逃走；逃跑
5．flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．at ne’s leisure空闲时
2．be lcated in/at...位于……
3．in harmny with与……协调
4．in favur f支持，赞同
5．team up with与……合作
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The eye is ne f the mst delicate rgans f the bdy.
2．The girl has a preference(偏爱) fr music and she wishes t be a singer.
3．Previus teaching experience is a necessary qualificatin(资格) fr the jb.
4．My sister was against my suggestin while my brther was in favur f it.
5．As far as I knw，the cntract is under negtiatin(谈判)．
6．I dn’t knw hw yu all manage t survive n yur small salary(薪水)．
7．I discvered the Chinese restaurant by chance while wandering in the twn.
8．He seems s hnest and genuine(诚恳的) but my every instinct says he’s nt.
9．I managed t stand ut amng the candidates(候选人) and survive the test alne.
10．China is an ancient natin with a lng histry and a splendid(辉煌的) civilizatin.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．These years，ur cmpany has been develping steadily(steady)．
2．The advertisement(advertise) is intended fr students f all ages.
3．Yu are lucky enugh t be picked ut frm s many applicants(apply) fr the jb.
4．N dubt the theatre has cntributed t the area’s develpment and ecnmic(ecnmy) grwth.
5．After many years’ hard wrk，he succeeded in buying a massive(mass) great huse.
6．Cnstant disturbance(disturb) made me annyed，especially when I wanted t g t bed.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现在分词短语作状语)
Sme students spend t much time n WeChat，making their parents wrried.
2．在工作中取得如此巨大的成就，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。(with的复合结构)
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
With such great achievements made in her wrk，she has wn respect frm her students.
3．等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。(现在分词短语作定语)
The girl waiting t see the famus actr is my classmate.
4．生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们怎么使用这些日子。()
The value f life desn’t lie in the length f days，but lies in the use that we make f them.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
1．Sitting(sit) back in my seat，I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts claimed was “impssible”．The train 2.has been racing(race) alng steadily since it left Xining.I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk 3.n this railway.When we built the great railway，hw t prtect the ecsystem was amng the tp 4.cncerns(cncern)．The first landmark 5.t catch(catch) my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，6.which is the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst.Such bridges have been built t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their 7.natural(nature) habitat.There are ther bridges built t prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands.T make sure that railway wrkers stayed healthy，several xygen-making statins 8.were cnstructed(cnstruct)(use) thusands and thusands f sandbags，we built a lng wall alng Cuna Lake t prtect it frm cnstructin waste.I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway in the wrld with 10.the care the envirnment deserves.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(lk after，advertise，be made up f，qualificatin，under threat，in favur f)
The Great Barrier Reef 1.is made up f living cral grwing n dead cral，but this delicate place is nw 2.under threat frm pllutin and climate change.Smene was wanted t 3.lk after the unique place.Yu’ll need t reprt back via weekly blgs，pht diaries and vide updates.T get this jb，the candidates needed t prve they had the 4.qualificatin t d the jb.Out f the thusands f applicants，Ben was lucky t get the chance and he was very busy all day.He made a number f appearances n televisin t argue 5.in favur f its defence.Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been 6.advertised nt as the “best”，but the “busiest jb in the wrld”！ Peple all ver the wrld became aware f the delicate balance that the envirnment exists in and the imprtance f prtecting the place.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
favur n．帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同，支持
vt.喜爱；偏袒
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Dressing prperly prvides a favurable(favur) first impressin and is als a display f respect.
(2)He gt annyed when hearing the news that mst peratrs weren’t in favur f his prpsal.
(3)Our prducts enjy gd fame，deeply favured(favur) by custmers at hme and abrad.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)现在我不知道您是否能帮我一个忙。
①Nw I wnder whether yu culd d me a favur.
②Nw I wnder whether yu culd d a favur fr me.
③Nw I wnder whether I culd ask yu a favur.
catch ne’s eye吸引某人的注意
先练基础 ——用catch短语的正确形式填空
(1)He was wandering in the supermarket when a tall man caught his eye.
(2)The idea is catching n quickly.There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England.
(2020·天津)
(3)T catch up with the classmates，the by is making gd use f every minute t study.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)当她看到那只熊时，她屏住了呼吸，定在了那里。(读后续写之心理描写)
When she saw the bear，she caught her breath，frzen there.
(5)当小偷从警察身边走过时，警察抓住了他的手。
When the thief was walking past the pliceman，the pliceman caught hld f his hand.
use up用光用作及物动词，能用于被动语态
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I have t buy a pet befre yu use up/run ut f all my salary.
(2)The car stpped when the petrl gave ut/ran ut/was used up.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我们的钱快用完了，我们必须削减开支。
①Our mney was running ut，s we had t cut dwn expenses.(run ut)
②We were running ut f ur mney，s we had t cut dwn expenses.(run ut f)
③We were using up ur mney，s we had t cut dwn expenses.(use up)
特殊疑问词＋不定式
Hw t prtect the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The prblem is hw t develp(develp) the ecnmy withut disturbing the envirnment.
(2) In such a big library，the little girl had n idea which bk t chse(chse)．
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我写信告诉你下一节课我们做什么。(应用文之告知信)
I am writing t tell yu what t d next class.
(4)那里的景色太美了，我不知道该怎么形容。
The scenery there is s amazing that I dn’t knw hw t describe it.

Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised nt as the “best”，but the “busiest jb in the wrld”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I find that high schl life is nt s bring，but clrful.
(2)Nt nly yu but als he is(be) ging t the jungle in a distant cuntry.
(3)Neither the teacher nr the students like(like) the new film.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)使我们感动的不是视频而是医生们在疫情期间做了什么。(2020·天津，书面表达)
It was nt the vide but what dctrs did during the epidemic that made us mved.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
eq \x(A.偏袒 B.好感 C.宠爱)
He divided the candies amng the children withut favur t anyne. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I was deeply disturbed(disturb) and depressed by the news.
2．Nt yur deskmate but yu were(be) t blame fr the matter.
3．I sincerely hpe that yu recver quickly after the peratin(perate)．
4．In the spring we plant seeds in the garden lcated(lcate) behind ur huse.
5．We have used up mst f the clth，and all we have left is a few bits and pieces.
6．Gates，a quiet and very plite yung man，made a favurable(favur) impressin.
7．The pr child was dressed in rags，wandering(wander) in the street begging fr fd.
8．In the past，my mther made nice dresses using(use) ld materials t decline the expenses.
9．Spend the afternn at leisure in the twn centre，where the scenery is beynd descriptin.
10．Her applicatin(apply) fr a psitin in the cmpany was declined，which made her very sad.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．我不知道如何提高我的书面英语。你能帮帮我吗？(特殊疑问词＋t d)
I dn’t knw hw t imprve my written English.Culd yu d me a favur?
2．让我们对那些需要帮助的人都伸出手来吧！(reach ut)
Let’s all reach ut t the peple in need!
3．生活不是发现自我，生活是创造你自己。()
Life is nt abut finding yurself but abut creating yurself.
4．春天来了，树变绿了。(with的复合结构)
With spring cming n，trees turn green.
5．我突然想到没有人赞成他的计划。(in favur f)
It struck me that nbdy was in favur f his plan.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时)
eq \x(in favur f，preference，advertise，disturb，scenery)
I am writing t apply fr a vlunteer t prtect the animals，which yu have an applicant，I have the qualificatin.First f all，at my leisure，I have a 2.preference fr travel.While enjying the splendid Tibetan 3.scenery，I see sme antelpes wandering n the grassland.Hwever，the develpment f ecnmy has been 4.disturbing thse delicate animals. Besides，I am a genuine cnservatinist,5.in favur f keeping in harmny with animals.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.Lking frward t yur early reply.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．It is the mst instructive lecture that I have attended(attend) since I came t this schl.
2．The tw friends have been chatting(chat) n the Internet fr three hurs，and they will g n till next mrning.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我是汤姆。我已经在中国居住10年了。生活对我很好。到现在我已经在一家公司工作了3年。另外，一年来我一直致力于帮助贫困学生，从中我学到了很多东西。
I am Tm.I have been living in China fr 10 years.Life has treated me well，and I have been wrking in a cmpany fr 3 years by nw.Besides，I have been devting myself t helping the pr students fr ne year，frm which I have learned a lt.•ask sb.a favur(＝ask a favur f sb.)求某人帮一个忙
d a favur fr sb.(＝d sb.a favur)帮某人一个忙
we sb.a favur欠某人的人情
in favur f赞成，支持；主张
in ne’s favur对某人有利
•favurable adj.有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的
catch ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意
catch ne’s breath屏住呼吸
catch hld f抓住
catch n理解；受欢迎，流行起来
catch up with赶上
run ut f用完用作及物动词，能用于被动语态
run ut用完用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
give ut用光用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词包括疑问代词what，wh，whm，which，whse和疑问副词when，where，hw。
温馨提示：在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问代词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
•不是……而是……，在此句中连接两个并列宾语。
•还可连接两个并列主语，此时谓语动词采用就近原则，即根据离动词最近的主语变化谓语动词的形式。
•连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有：；；；nt als...。
技巧一点通
现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响；由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。