2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Looking forwards学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Looking forwards学案，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．byhd n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
2．bullfighting n．斗牛
3．ultimately adv.最后，最终
4．backwards adv.往后面，往回
5．diverge v．(两条路)岔开，分开
6．undergrwth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
7．numerus adj.许多的，很多的
8．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．cmplex adj.复杂的
2．cmmercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告
3．symblize v．象征，代表
4．alternative n．可供选择的事物
5．arise v．(由……)引起
6．circumstance n．情况，情形
7．yurs sincerely谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)
8．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．ambitin n．雄心；野心→ambitius adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→trainer n．运动鞋；教练员→train v．培训；训练→training n．培训
3．histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n．历史→histric adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
4．detective n．私家侦探→detect v．发现；查明
5．dt n．点，小圆点→dtted adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的
6．admissin n．录取；允许加入(进入)→admit v．承认；准许进入
7．participatin n．参加，参与→participate v．参加→participant n．参与者
8．thughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→thught n．思想；想法
9．mixture n．混合；混合体→mix v．混合
10．affectin n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect v．影响；侵袭
11．qualificatin n．资格；资历→qualify vt.使有资格→qualified adj.有资格的
12．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的
13．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的
14．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料→refresh v．使恢复精力；使凉爽
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．take actin采取行动
2．cme ne’s way发生在某人身上
3．in the face f面对
4．in place处于合适的位置；就位，到位
5．take a leaf ut f ne’s bk 从书中接受教训
6．make up ne’s mind做出决定，拿定主意
7．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会)
8．insight int洞察；对……深刻理解
9．have secnd thughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
10．put ff推迟……，使……延期
11．arise frm由……引起
12． f hand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
13．weigh up权衡；仔细考虑
14．lk back (n)回顾，回忆
高频词汇来助力
1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物
2．natinality n．国籍
3．natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的
4．negtiate vi.谈判；商议
5．neighburhd(美neighbrhd) n．四邻；邻近地区
6．nble adj.高尚的；贵族的
7．nrmal n．& adj.正常的(状态)
8．nwadays adv.当今；现在
9．nursery n．托儿所
10．nutritin n．营养；营养品
11．bserve vt.观察；遵守；庆祝
12．btain vt.得到
经典句式需悟通
1．On leaving high schl，he jined a lcal Kansas newspaper as a trainee reprter.
高中毕业后，他加入了堪萨斯州的一家当地报社，当实习记者。
2．Having set himself this gal，he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep­sea fishing，amngst thers.在为自己设定了这个目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇故事。
3．In desperatin，Dyle killed ff the famus detective in a nvel published in 1893 s that he culd fcus n his “serius” writing.
在绝望中，多伊尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，这样他就可以专注于他“严肃的”写作。
4．When reading The Rad Nt Taken，ne cannt help but see in ne’s mind images f a peaceful wd deep within the cuntryside.当读《未选择的路》时，人们不禁在脑海中看到一片宁静的森林，那是一片深藏在乡村深处的景象。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．byhd n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
2．bullfighting n．斗牛
3．ultimately adv.最后，最终
4．backwards adv.往前面，往回
5．diverge v．(两条路)岔开，分开
6．undergrwth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
7．numerus adj.许多的，很多的
8．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．cmplex adj.复杂的
2．cmmercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告
3．symblize v．象征，代表
4．alternative n．可供选择的事物
5．arise v．(由……)引起
6．circumstance n．情况，情形
7．yurs sincerely谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)
8．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共18分)
1．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→trainer n．运动鞋；教练员→train v．培训；训练→training n．培训
2．detective n．私家侦探→detect v．发现；查明
3．dt n．点，小圆点→dtted adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的
4．thughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→thught n．思想；想法
5．mixture n．混合；混合体→mix v．混合
6．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的
7．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的
8．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料→refresh v．使恢复精力；使凉爽
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
1．natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的
2．negtiate vi.谈判；商议
3．nble adj.高尚的；贵族的
4．nursery n．托儿所
5．nutritin n．营养；营养品
6．bserve v．观察；遵守；庆祝
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分)
1．cme ne’s way发生在某人身上
2．take a leaf ut f ne’s bk 从书中接受教训
3．make up ne’s mind做出决定，拿定主意
4．insight int洞察；对……深刻理解
5．have secnd thughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
6．put ff推迟……，使……延期
7． f hand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
8．weigh up权衡；仔细考虑
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．As far as sme cnsumers are cncerned，sme gds dn’t agree with their cmmercials(广告)．
2．The yung girl in the picture has a thughtful(深思的) and serius expressin.
3．Visitrs were amazed at the students’ fluency in English.
4．Back injury prevented his active participatin in any sprts fr a while.
5．When I was yung I culd easily stand wrking anther night shift(值班)．
6．Under n circumstances(情况) will we be the first t use nuclear weapns.
7．In a way lsing the jb is nt a bad thing.It wn’t be lng befre anther chance arises.
8．Autmatic hand dryers are a practical alternative(可供选择的事物) t paper twels.
9．Their perfrmance and curage symblize(象征) the true spirit.
10．Nwadays life is getting mre cmplex(复杂的) and difficult than that in the past.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．T finish the prject，sme dynamic and ambitius(ambitin) peple were sent there.
2．I am interested in stries in general，and in detective(detect) stries in particular.
3．Mst parks dn’t charge mney fr admissin(admit)．
4．The by mixed vinegar with sugar，but the mixture(mix) tasted nt s bad.
5．I sincerely(sincere) hpe that yu recver quickly after the peratin.
6．Nw he is away frm hme and is beynd the reach f his mther’s affectin(affect)．
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．一听到开始的信号，我们一路跑到南山脚下。(n ding...)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
On hearing the signal t start，we all ran all the way t the ft f Suth Hill.
2．伯纳德把爆米花都卖了，带着一个空篮子回来了。 (v.­ing的完成式作状语)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Having sld all the ppcrn，Bernard returned with an empty basket.
3．熊张开嘴，我抓住它的皮毛，好把它推开。(s that 引导目的状语)(2020·浙江，读后续写)
The bear pened its muth and I grasped its fur s that I culd push it away.
4．我们不由得下定决心以我们优秀的校友为榜样，使自己对全社会有用。 (can’t help but)(2020·天津，书面表达)
We can’t help but determine t fllw the examples f ur excellent schlmates and make urselves useful t the whle sciety.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
As is knwn t many f us，having plans in place fr the future is n guarantee that they will becme 1.reality(real)．Fr example，Hemingway and Dyle shared the same ambitius and 2.energetic(energy) apprach 3.t life，but their careers unflded in cntrasting ways.Hemingway said that he decided that he wuld write ne stry abut each thing that he knew set(set) himself this gal，he wrte nvels and shrt stries 5.based(base) n his persnal experiences.His shrt nvel The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1953.He wuld later g n t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.By cntrast，Dyle had riginally wrked 6.as a dctr.But his main ambitin was 7.t becme(becme) a writer f histrical nvels.Hwever，his histrical nvels were nthing cmpared t the stries f his fictinal detective，Sherlck Hlmes.Interestingly，after Dyle wrte sme f his early Hlmes 8.stries(stry)，he killed ff the famus detective in a nvel because he lnged t becme knwn fr his histrical nvels.Hwever，fans f Hlmes were s angry 9.that Dyle，under immense pressure,10.was frced(frce) t bring Hlmes back frm the dead.This nvel has been entertaining readers fr well ver a century.Thugh they bth were ultimately successful，their paths t success were very different，their futures nt necessarily turning ut exactly as they planned.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(with regret，mixture，turn dwn，dilemma，n a daily basis，alternative，thughtful)
The pem The Rad Nt Taken has becme ne f the mst famus American pems f all time，nt nly because f its natural style，but als because f its 1.thughtful insights int human nature.When reading the pem，ne can’t help but see in ne’s mind images f a peaceful wd deep within the cuntryside.It als gives us a visual representatin f the chices that we face and the decisins that we need t make.Life thrws many 2.alternatives at us 3.n a daily basis.When we are uncertain which chice results in ding the right thing，the greatest 4.dilemmas arise frm mral prblems.Althugh we may be free t chse which path t take，this chice isn’t easy when thse tw paths lk similar.What if，in chsing ne，we are unknwingly 5.turning dwn ther future pprtunities? Ultimately，the rad ahead—the rad thrugh ur lives—is a 6.mixture f chice and chance.Sme f us d take a mre unusual path thrugh life，and while it may be a harder ne t fllw，it can als lead t new adventures and experiences.In any circumstance，instead f lking back 7.with regret，we shuld be facing ur future with energy and ptimism，fr the chices are urs，and urs nly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
participatin n.参加；参与
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Urged by the teacher，numerus participants actively participated in the English speech cntest.Their participatin inspired the rest f the class t study hard.(participate)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(2)I will have t take part in a sprts activity that day.
→I will have t participate in a sprts activity that day.
(3)我计划去郊游，我想邀请你参加。(2017·浙江，应用文写作)
I plan t g fr an uting，and I wuld like t invite yu t participate.
in the face f面对
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)My attitude is，if smene’s ging t criticise me，tell me t my face.
(2)When I’m face t face with a plar bear，I wuld like it t be thrugh a camera with a telepht lens.(2020·浙江)
(3)He has curage and is thughtful in the face f challenges and misunderstandings.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(4)勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。(应用文之建议信)
Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
(5)Because we were faced with s much truble，we failed t cmplete the task n time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Faced with s much truble，we failed t cmplete the task n time.
make up ne’s mind做出决定，拿定主意
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Encuraged by the speech，the yung peple made up their minds(mind) t take up the struggle.
(2)Yu shuld be respnsible fr yurself and keep yur ambitin in mind.
(3)With s many affairs bthering her，she hardly kept her mind n the jb.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
The determined lk in their eyes tld us that nthing culd make them change their minds.
(5)——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。
—I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—Yu read my mind.That’s exactly what I was thinking t.
put ff使……延期；推迟……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Just as a saying ges，far water desn’t put ut near fire.
(2)I sincerely advise children t put aside/away sme f their pcket mney.
(3)We can’t put ff buying a new printer fr ur cmpany.The ne we have desn’t wrk.(2020·天津)
再提能力 ——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)In that case，we will have t learn t stand sme f his shrtcmings and try t discver his advantages.
→In that case，we will have t learn t put up with sme f his shrtcmings and try t discver his advantages.
(5)有人提建议说我们应当回收利用教科书。(2016·北京，书面表达)
A suggestin has been put frward that we shuld recycle the textbks.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
shift
1．Fr sme kids，all yu have t d is shift ne element f their diet. B
2．Culd yu help me shift sme furniture？ C
3．Dn’t wait fr me.I will be n the day shift. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．We weigh up and wrk ut sme participatin(participate) rules.
2．In the face f danger，we shuld nt nly be brave，but als be cautius.
3．Nt all histrical(histry) buildings are attractive.
4．Because f the absence f the detective，we decide t put ff the meeting.
5．Upn hearing(hear) the funny histrical stry，everybdy burst int laughter.
6．There is n pint in pushing(push) them unless they are talented and they enjy it.
7．He has made up his mind nt t pass up an pprtunity like this.
8．A series f accidents arse(arise) as a result f the ice n the street the ther day.
9．He was qualified(qualify) and n ne questined his cmpetence as a dctr.
10．Under these circumstances(circumstance)，yu might agree with us that it is a cmmercial.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在消防员到达之前我们设法把火扑灭了。(put ut)
We managed t put ut the fire befre the firefighters arrived.
2．听到消息他们无不吓得发抖。(n ding)
On hearing the news all f them were trembling with fear.
3．我姐姐到遥远的山村去参加志愿者活动。(participate)
My sister went t a remte village t participate in the vluntary activity.
4．我非常感谢你在遇到困难时及时给予我帮助。(be faced with)
I greatly appreciate yu giving me a timely hand when faced with truble.
5．一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。(make up ne’s mind)
Once she has made up her mind，nthing will change it.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习时态)
My biggest 1.ambitin in my byhd was t be a crrespndent and t be able t cver events arund the wrld.T this end，I 2.made up my mind t study hard and actively participated in varius activities rganized by the schl.Frtunately，I was admitted t jurnalism majr by a famus university.During my cllege life，I didn’t 3.pass up any chance t study and exercise，and tried t make myself a qualified jurnalist.Hwever，after graduatin，I was faced with tw alternatives.I was in a 4.dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I (shuld) g t a publishing huse with her and that I write detective stries r histrical nvels t cater t the tastes f yung peple.In this circumstance，I 5.weighed up and decided t accept my girlfriend’s advice.After years f hard wrk，many f my wrks have been published and I have made great achievements in the field f literature.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．In rder t find the missing child，villagers have been ding(d) all they can ver the past five hurs.
2．This is the first time we have seen(see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
3．At this time tmrrw，I will be lying(lie) n the beach.
技巧一点通
复习时态：注意几组时态的区别
1．一般过去时与现在完成时：
(1)时间上有差异：凡有过去时间标志词的均用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时，如含有ag，last year，just nw，the ther day等。
(2)结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。
2．过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形式则只用一般过去时即可。
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。那里有一条流经农场的小河。在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘覆盖在每棵树上的桃子。我们两人一组工作，一个人摘桃子，另一个人小心地把桃子放进一个大盒子里。通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了劳动的重要性。 (2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Surrunded by green trees，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.While enjying being clse t nature，we began t help pick peaches cvering every tree.We wrked in pairs，ne picking peaches and the ther carefully putting them int a big bx.Thrugh participating in this picking activity，I have becme aware f the significance f wrk.·participate vi.参加；参与
participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
·participant n．参加者；参与者
·t ne’s face当着某人的面
face t face面对面
lse face丢脸
save face保全面子
·be faced with面临
face up t勇于面对/接受……
change ne’s mind改变主意
read ne’s mind看出某人的心思
fix/keep ne’s mind n...把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事
never mind没关系；不要紧
用法点拨：make up ne’s mind和change ne’s mind中mind随ne’s的单复数变化而变化。
put away把……收起来，放好；储存
put aside储存；把……放在一边；忽视；不理睬
put frward提出意见、建议等
put up with忍受，忍耐
put n穿上；上演
put ut熄灭；扑灭；关灯
put thrugh接通电话
A.n.值班 B.v.改变 C.v.挪动；转移
ambitin，make up ne’s mind，pass up，dilemma，weigh up