2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness，共14页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．sccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums r stadia)体育场；运动场
3．bxing n．拳击(运动)
4．badmintn n．羽毛球运动
5．marathn n．马拉松赛跑
6．ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪
7．track and field田径
8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)
9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
10．glry n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
11．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
12．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
13．push-up n．(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑
14．errr n．错误；差错
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪
3．gym n．健身房；体育馆
4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗
5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
6．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
7．medal n．奖章；勋章
8．champin n．冠军；优胜者
9．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11．millin num.一百万
12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子
13．audience n．观众；听众
14．psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
17．rather adv.相当；有点儿
18．jg vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2．hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hstess n．女主人
3．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→hnrable adj.可敬的；体面的→hnred adj.受尊敬的
4．champinship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n．冠军；优胜者
5．determinatin n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strng adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败
9．cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手→cmpetitive adj.竞争的
10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
4．set an example树立榜样
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．lse heart丧失信心；泄气
7．give up放弃；投降
8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．pretend t d sth.假装做某事
10．even if/thugh即使；虽然
11．make a difference有作用或影响
12．rather than而不是
13．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．nw and then有时；偶尔
15．与……比较
高频词汇来助力
1．agricultural adj.农业的
2．allergic adj.过敏的
3．alphabet n．字母表
4．alternative adj.可选择的 n．可供选择的事物
5．altitude n．高地；高度
6．altgether adv.总共
7．amateur adj.业余的；外行的 n．业余选手
8．ambitin n．野心；抱负
经典句式需悟通
1．They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2．Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
3．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
4．Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”，I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”．
我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30个俯卧撑”。
5．By being psitive abut myself and my bdy，I became bth happier and healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．stadium n．(pl.stadiums r stadia)体育场；运动场
2．marathn n．马拉松赛跑
3．gymnastics n．体操(训练)
4．errr n．错误；差错
5．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)
6．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
7．cheat v．作弊；欺骗 n．骗子
8．medal n．奖章；勋章
9．champin n．冠军；优胜者
10．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
11．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
12．psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
13．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合
14．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→hnrable adj.可敬的；体面的→hnred adj.受尊敬的
15．champinship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n．冠军；优胜者
16．determinatin n．决心；决定→determine v．决心，决意→determined adj.坚决的
17．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
18．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strng adj.强壮的
19．cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手→cmpetitive adj.竞争的
20．stress n．压力；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
21．agricultural adj.农业的
22．alternative adj.可选择的 n．可供选择的事物
23．altgether adv.总共
24．amateur n．业余选手
25．ambitin n．野心；抱负
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)
26．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
27．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
28．make it获得成功；准时到达
29．set an example 树立榜样
30．lse heart丧失信心；泄气
31．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
32．even if/thugh即使；虽然
33．make a difference有作用或影响
34．rather than而不是
35．与……比较
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Olympic athletes train hard s that they can get gd grades at the final cmpetitin.
2．When he was nly a by，he was expected t becme a wrld champin(冠军) by his cach and parents.
3．After the accident，the ld man was taken t the hspital with a few serius head injuries.
4．When his father came in，he pretended(假装) t be ding his hmewrk.
5．Peple with high EQs usually have psitive attitudes twards life.
6．Nw rich peple will smetimes pay millins f dllars fr ne f Van Ggh’s paintings.
7．I was s anxius that my thrat was dry，but my palms were sweating(出汗)．
8．We cmpared the 3 destinatins carefully and chse the first ne.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．During the frum，Dng Qing，a famus hstess wh ften hsts wnderful prgrams，shared her experience f creating the reader.(hst)
10．My sister is a determined girl，s we knw that nce she has determined t d smething，she will make her dream cme true with great determinatin.(determine)
11．Thugh the art shw failed t attract as many visitrs as we had expected，it was far frm being a failure；it was a great success.(fail)
12．The fficial is mre aware f fitness than befre and he wrks ut in gyms t keep fit regularly.(fit)
13．Mre than 10,000 cmpetitrs frm different cuntries came t Beijing and cmpeted with each ther in the cmpetitive games fr medals.(cmpete)
14．Amazingly，the mre stressful the jb is，the better yur perfrmance will be.In ther wrds，feeling stressed benefits yur perfrmance in a way.(stress)
15．The sldier gt injured in the battle and suffered a serius injury in the left ankle.(injure)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。
We want a teacher wh is hardwrking，caring and humrus.
17．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。
Nt passing the exam made him annyed，but he didn’t lse heart.
18．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？
There are always lts f peple in supprt f yur effrts，aren’t there?
19．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。
Instead f turning t teachers fr help，he is determined t wrk ut the prblem by himself.
20．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。
By learning English sngs，yu will find yur ral English imprved.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking 部分
Living Legends
Whether as a player 1.r as a cach，Lang Ping brught glry and wn medals fr China,2.making(make) her hnured by (face) with challenges，she never lst heart.Even thugh she lst tw f her mst imprtant 4.players(player)，she led her team 5.t wrld champinship and then t Olympic gld f 2016.Air Jrdan’s skills were 6.impressive(impress)，but 7.the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.The secret t his success is learning frm was lsing games that taught him t practise 9.harder(hard) and never t give up.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10.has been helping(help) yung peple since 1996.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(difference，cmpare，rather，psitive，diet，slim)
Ging Psitive
Kayla always wanted t lk 1.slim by trying every new 2.diet she read abut nline.Then she came acrss an article that asked “Am I fit？” instead f “Am I fat？”，which made a great 3.difference t her.Kayla nw cares abut practice and health 4.rather than lsing weight.Finally Kayla stpped 5.cmparing herself with actresses and finding faults with her appearance.Instead，she was 6.psitive abut herself and became happier and healthier.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Michael Jrdan，a master in basketball，never lst heart even if faced with failure，fr which he was greatly hnured(hnur)．
(2)A ceremny was held by lcal peple in hnur f thse killed in the battle.
(3)I feel it a great hnur t be invited t the graduatin ceremny.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文之演讲稿)
①It is a great hnur fr me t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
②I feel it a great hnur t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
③I feel greatly hnured t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(hnured)
determinatin n.决心；决定
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Write a pem abut hw curage，determinatin(determine)，and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)He determined t wrk(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.
(3)Determined(determine) t study hard，Kuang Heng dug a small hle in the wall t steal light frm his neighbr’s huse t read at night.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)处理了这次事故之后，她决定毕业后当医生。
After dealing with the accident，she was determined t becme a dctr after graduatin.
(determined)
injury n.伤害；损伤
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The captain pretended t be injured(injury)，which brught him a yellw-card warning.
(2)The injured were sent t the nearest hspital by the rescue team t treat their injuries.(injure)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。(读后续写)
Thugh injured in the leg，he was determined t finish the marathn.
failure n.失败；失败的人或事物
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The athlete didn’t win a medal r becme a champin，but the audience didn’t view him as a failure.
(2)We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings，ur mistakes and ur failures(fail)．(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(3)The man felt depressed that he failed t persuade(persuade) his wife t change her mind.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)正如一句谚语说的那样，失败是成功之母。努力，你就会取得进步的。(应用文之鼓励他人)
As a prverb ges，“Failure is the mther f success.” Wrk hard，and yu will make prgress.
cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As the yungest cmpetitr(cmpete)，Jhn will cmpete in the writing cntest against thers fr the annual award f writing.S he must be very cmpetitive(cmpete) s that he culd win.
(2)The athlete thught abut hnr and glry when cmpeting fr a medal.
(3)Our class wn the first prize in the English ral cmpetitin(cmpete) held this Mnday.
(2020·浙江)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
Thugh this was a cmpetitive race，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
give up放弃；投降
先练基础——根据句意用give短语的正确形式填空
(1)If a persn has nt had enugh sleep in the night，his actins will give him away during the day.
(2)He had intended t write an article，but after a fruitless mrning sitting at his desk，he gave up.
(3)On the edge f the jacket，there is a piece f clth which gives ff light in the dark.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)尽管失败了很多次，他们还是不放弃，最终做出了美味的爆米花。
Thugh having failed many times，they didn’t give up and finally delicius ppcrn was made.
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
先练基础——根据句意用make短语的正确形式填空
(1)His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time trying t make sense f what they really meant.
(2)Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn’t make sense.
(3)Whether he is here r nt makes n difference t ur wrk.
(4)What a strng wind! I dn’t think we will make it t the airprt n time.
再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(5)He thught that his father’s advice didn’t make sense t him at all，which was nt unusual fr teenagers.
→He thught that he culdn’t make sense f his father’s advice at all，which was nt unusual fr teenagers.
rather than而不是
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The father rather than the brthers is(be) respnsible fr the accident.
(2)Facing up t yur prblems rather than pretending(pretend) nt t see them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
(3)LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning(abandn) them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.(2020·江苏)
再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)He wuld rather walk t the destinatin thrugh a path than take a sightseeing bus.
①He wuld walk t the destinatin thrugh a path rather than take a sightseeing bus.
②He preferred t walk t the destinatin thrugh a path rather than take a sightseeing bus.
停止做或使用、食用；剪下
根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)The current advice t pregnant wmen is t cut ut alchl.
(2)I usually cut acrss the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.
(3)She kept n cutting in n ur cnversatin，which made us very annyed.
(4)He cut up the meat n his plate impatiently t shw his anger.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．wrk ut
eq \x(A.锻炼身体 B.解决 C.计算出)
(1)Neither the teacher nr his students knew hw t wrk ut the prblem. B
(2)The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the length and the width. C
(3)The famus actr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. A
2．
eq \x(A.把……比作…… B.把……和……比较)
(1)I ften cmpare what I think t what thers have thught. B
(2)Scientists smetimes cmpare the human brain t a cmputer. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The sldier felt greatly hnured(hnur) t see the emperr in the flesh.
2．Determined(determine) t get t the destinatin，the athlete shwed amazing willpwer.
3．The architect gt injured(injure) when hiking t the castle thrugh a narrw path.
4．When checking ut at the cunter，the man fund his credit card lst，s he had t give up the purchase.
5．The cmpetitin(cmpete) was extremely fierce and at last we wn the match narrwly by 74 vs 72.
6．It is requested that we shuld cut dwn the intake f fat and sugar t regain fitness.
7．Rather than admiring(admire) the beauty f mvie stars，I learned t discver my unique beauty.
8．Failure(fail) is recgnised as the mther f success there，s as lng as we dn’t lse heart，we will succeed.
9．I culd nt make sense f what he said until he tld me the stry in detail.
10．I have been trying(try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I didn’t make it.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
1．我很高兴收到你的来信，信里说你想知道我们一直是怎样做运动的。(have been ding)
I’m exceedingly delighted t receive yur letter，in which yu wnder hw we have been ding sprts.
2．首先，我们学校建了一座新体育馆，在那里我们可以做各种各样的运动。(where引导的定语从句)
T begin with，ur schl has built a new gym，where we can play varius kinds f sprts.
3．过去，由于没有合适的体育设施，我们最喜欢待在宿舍里打视频游戏。(动名词短语作主语)
In the past，staying in the drmitry playing vide games was what we lved mst because there were n prper sprts facilities.
4．现在，很多人会去健身馆锻炼，而不是打视频游戏。(instead f)
Nw，instead f playing vide games，many peple will g t the gym t wrk ut.
5．通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且减肥成功。(by ding...作状语)
By ding s，nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：反意疑问句)
Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass Sprts
eq \x(sweat，hnur，pretend，psitive，determinatin，rather than，cmpare)
Sccer，bxing，badmintn，marathn，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us.In stadiums，gyms，r hmes，we can wrk ut 1.sweating all ver.Cmpetitive sprts mean that athletes must cmpete against each ther fr medals in champinships r Olympics t win 2.hnur and glry fr their cuntry，which needs nt nly skills and strength but als great ，success ften cmes alng with stress，failure and injuries.Smetimes even a master will fall apart，but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and becmes a with cmpetitive sprts，mass sprts fcus n fitness 5.rather than cmpetitin.Millins f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep slim instead f ging n diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever，with n audience t shut encuragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r 6.pretend t have dne it therwise，which desn’t make sense. Hwever，even if yu take exercise nw and then，it will make a difference and have 7.psitive effects，wn’t it?
练基础——单句语法填空
1．Dn’t smke in the meeting rm，will yu?
2．His wife had the frnt dr painted green yesterday，didn’t she?
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
毕竟，是我们共同的努力对环保起作用，难道不是吗？所以让我们立即行动起来，好吗？(应用文之倡议书)
After all，it is ur jint effrts that make a difference t the envirnment prtectin，isn’t it? S let’s take actin right nw，shall we？•It’s an hnur fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an hnur t d sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
•be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
•determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth.决定(做)某事
•determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
•injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤的人；伤员
•injure vt.伤害；损伤
get/be injured受伤
•failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，hnur，difficulty等。
•fail v．失败；不及格
fail t d sth.没做成某事
•cmpete against sb.和某人竞争
cmpete fr sth.为……而竞争
cmpete in sth.在……中竞争
•cmpetitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的
•cmpetitr n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者
•cmpetitin n．竞争；竞赛，比赛
give in屈服，投降
give ut分发；用光
give away赠送；泄露
give ff散发光和热等
give way t给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
make fr走向；冲向
make it成功；及时达到
make a/n difference有/没有影响
make ne’s way前往；成功
make sense f弄懂……的意思
make sure确信；一定
make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
•rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。与之用法类似的词还有as well as，(tgether/alng) with，but，except，besides，including，in additin t，apart frm等。
•rather than前后连接的词的词性通常是一致的。
•rather than后接动词时，动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。
•wuld d A rather than d B＝wuld rather d A than d B＝prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做B
cut acrss穿过某地尤指抄近路
cut in插嘴
cut ff中止；切掉；使隔绝
cut up切碎
cut dwn砍倒；削减；删节；缩小尺寸、数量等
技巧一点通
•附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句式，后一部分是疑问句式，两者用逗号隔开。
•附加疑问句一般是前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定。
•附加疑问句又称为反意疑问句。附加疑问部分的句式是：助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。其中的主语必须用代词。