2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection，共14页。

教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．pster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
5．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级
6．rating n．等级；级别
7．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
8．authrity n．官方；当权；权威
9．whale n．鲸
10．antelpe n．羚；羚类动物
11．herd n．牧群；兽群
12．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
13．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
14．creature n．生物；动物
15．deer n．鹿
16．kangar n．袋鼠
17．insect n．昆虫
18．net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的
19．binculars n．双筒望远镜
20．dlphin n．海豚
21．Kala n．树袋熊；考拉
22．Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语
23．Tibet n．西藏
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
2．immediately adv.立刻
3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群
4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计
6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
7．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留
8．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
9．bserve vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
10．sht vt.& vi.(sht，sht)射杀；射伤；发射
11．prfit n．利润；利益
12．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
13．remve vt.去除；移开；脱去
14．harmny n．和谐；融洽
15．gds n．商品；货物
16．reduce vt.减少
17．neighburhd n．临近的地方；街区
18．emtin n．感情；情感；情绪
19．skin n．皮；皮肤
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinctin n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerus adj.危险的
6．cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧→cncerned adj.担心的；关切的→cncerning prep.关于
7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptatin n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的
8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭
10．recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recvery n．恢复
11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intentin n．意图；打算
12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．n earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die ut灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware f意识到；知道
4．n average平均
5．cncerned abut对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt t适应
7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
8．make ut看清；听清；分清
9．remind sb.f sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch ver保护；照管；监督
11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due t由于；因为
13．search fr搜索；查找
14．stir up激起
高频词汇来助力
1．bigraphy n．传记
2．birthplace n．出生地；故乡
3．blame n．& vt.责备；责怪
4．bless vt.祝福；保佑
5．brder n．边缘；边境，国界
6．bther v．打扰；烦扰；麻烦
7．bundary n．边界；范围；分界线
8．breakthrugh n．突破；取得重大进展
经典句式需悟通
1．This is why we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it cmes t wildlife prtectin，all species—the gd，the bad，and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。
4．Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need mst.
那是动物们真正最需要的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．pster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．rate n．速度；(比)率
4．authrity n．官方；当权；权威
5．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
6．insect n．昆虫
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
7．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
8．prfit n．利润；利益
9．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；平凡的
10．neighburhd n．临近的地方；街区
11．immediately adv.立刻
12．emtin n．感情；情感；情绪
13．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
14．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
15．bserve vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
16．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
17．remve vt.去除；移开；脱去
18．harmny n．和谐；融洽
19．reduce vt.减少
20．threat n．威胁
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
21．alarming adj.使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐n.警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；害怕的
22．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinctin n．灭绝
23．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
24．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerus adj.危险的
25．cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧→cncerned adj.担心的；关切的→cncerning prep.关于
26．recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recvery n．恢复
27．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intentin n．意图，打算
28．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共4分)
29．bigraphy n．传记
30．bless vt.祝福；保佑
31．bundary n．边界；范围；分界线
32．breakthrugh n．突破；取得重大进展
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)
33．n earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
34．die ut灭亡；逐渐消失
35．n average平均
36．adapt t适应
37．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
38．make ut看清；听清；分清
39．remind sb.f sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
40．watch ver保护；照管；监督
41．due t由于；因为
42．search fr搜索；查找
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．If peple are living in harmny with each ther，they are living tgether peacefully rather than fighting r arguing.
2．He rushed ut f the huse immediately(一……就……) he heard the alarm.
3．Many animals are being illegally(非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destryed.
4．The little by is interested in stars and ften bserves the sky.
5．The lcal gvernment is under pressure and they have t set up nature reserves(保护区) t prtect animals.
6．I d hpe that yu will recver sn frm yur illness.
7．What distinguishes human beings frm ther living creatures is the mind.
8．The attack(袭击) left mental scars n Terry and his family.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．When an ld man sunded the alarm，the alarming whistle made many peple alarmed.(alarm)
10．Between 150 and 200 species are becming extinct every year.This mass extinctin is caused by hunting.(extinct)
11．Mther is always cncerned abut me.Hwever，I wasn’t aware f her cncern when I was a kid.(cncern)
12．In fact，kids are very adaptable and they can sn adapt t living in kindergartens.Yu shuld have cnfidence in their adaptatin.(adapt)
13．We all lve the beautiful envirnment，and therefre，we shuld beautify it instead f destrying its beauty.(beauty)
14．The party was specially intended fr her，but she didn’t appreciate my gd intentin.(intend)
15．There exists a strange cave n the hill，but n ne knws when it came int existence.(exist)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．那就是他迟到的原因。
That was why he was late fr schl.
17．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。
Only when I left hme did I realize hw imprtant my family was t me.
18．当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。
When it cmes t cellphne games，he always has a lt t say.
19．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。
Yu must arrive at the schl gate befre 7：00 am s that we can set ff n time.
20．你应该做的事情是认真听老师说的话。
What yu shuld d is listen t what the teacher says carefully.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
We went t Tibet t bserve Tibetan antelpes with Zhaxi as ur guide.Luckily，n the plain in frnt f us，we saw a herd f antelpes 1.mving(mve) slwly acrss the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me 2.f the danger they are in because every year many f them are hunted 3.illegally(legal) fr their valuable fur.Especially in 4.the 1980s and 1990s，their ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.In rder 5.t save(save) this species frm extinctin，the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin and set up the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve 6.where Zhaxi wrks.These measures were 7.effective(effect) and the antelpe ppulatin 8.has(have) recvered.Hwever，the gvernment desn’t intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpes 9.haven’t disappeared(nt disappear)．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature 10.can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(variety，dlphin，hmeless，ugly，billin，demand，chance)
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin,1.ugly animals are equally imprtant as cute animals such as pandas and 3.variety，ur planet can’t survive.S we have t give ugly animals a ，5.billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans；therefre，a lt f animal hmes are being destryed! It’s unfair t make animals 6.hmeless just t satisfy peple’s 7.demands fr paper.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
n．平均数；平均水平
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)On average,75 species becme extinct per day.
(2)The average number f electrnic devices rse frm 4 per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007.
(3)Last year was the warmest year n recrd with glbal temperature 0.68℃ abve the average.
再提能力——完美阅读·翻译句子
(4)After years f bserving human nature，I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance：curisity and discntent.
(2020·天津)
经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两种品质可以区分取得巨大成就的人和表现一般的人：好奇和不满。
cncern vt.涉及；与……有关；让……担忧
n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The authrity is under pressure because they are cncerned abut whether the endangered animals can adapt t the new habitat.
(2)Befre lng，I came t knw Prfessr Smith，wh shwed cncern abut/fr my study and wrk.
(3)I’d like t share with yu sme infrmatin cncerning(cncern) Chinese table manners.
(4)As far as I’m cncerned(cncern)，what the parents think is right，but what they d is wrng.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)听说你和你的同学们相处得不好，我为你感到担心。
Hearing that yu are nt getting alng well with yur classmates，I’m cncerned abut yu.
(6)就我看来，我们应该与野生动物和谐相处。
As far as I’m cncerned，we shuld live in harmny with wildlife.
adapt vi.适应
vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)African elephants，which need large living spaces，are in danger f extinctin because they can’t adapt t the changes.
(2)It tk him a while t adapt(adapt) himself t the new surrundings.
(3)It is said that the TV play is adapted frm a nvel which is quite ppular amng teenagers.
(4)Here I will stress sme mre creative examples f climate adaptatin(adapt)．
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我希望你能尽快适应新学校，生活愉快。
I d hpe that yu can adapt t the new schl as sn as pssible and lead a happy life.
measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施；方法
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Effective measures must be taken(take) immediately t preserve whales and dlphins frm being hunted.
(2)The tailr measured me and made a suit t my measure.
(3)Sme villagers reprted a huge snake，measuring(measure) ver tw meters lng，was fund dead in a nearby cave.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我们必须立即采取有效措施来阻止新冠的传播。
①We must take effective measures immediately t prevent the spread f COVID-19.
②Effective measures must be taken immediately t prevent COVID-19 frm spreading.(被动语态)
remind vt.提醒；使想起
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The pster reminded me f the threat sme creatures are facing and stirred up strng emtins in me.
(2)He reminded me that I shuld turn ff the lights when I went ut.
(3)I’m t busy with my wrk nw s yu shuld remind me t g(g) t the cncert t watch the famus musician’s perfrmance.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。(2017·11月浙江，读后续写)
My mther was s frgetful that we had t cnstantly remind her f what t d.
intend vi.& vt.计划；打算；想要
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)They had intended t remve(remve) the threat t the deer by setting up nature reserves.
(2)The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses intended fr internatinal students.
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)The prgram was set up with the intentin f helping the hmeless.
①(高级表达)The prgram，which was intended t help the hmeless，was set up.(intend；定语从句)
②(高级表达)The prgram，intended t help/helping the hmeless，was set up.(intend；过去分词短语作定语)
die ut灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
根据句意用die短语的正确形式填空
(1)This species has nearly died ut because its habitat is being destryed.
(2)After the talk the man’s anger died dwn a bit.
(3)If the snwstrm desn’t blw ver，the cattle will die ff.
(4)After weeks f hard wrk，they are dying fr a happy hliday.
search fr搜索；查找
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联3天了。
All the sldiers were searching fr/in their search fr/in search f the lst visitrs wh had gt lst fr 3 days.
(2)当Jane 在寻找东西吃的同时，搜救队正在搜山找她。(读后续写)
As Jane was searching fr smething t eat，the rescue team were/was searching the muntain fr her.
“nly＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(1)直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落家里了。
Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.
(2)去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。
Only eleven cars were prduced by their cmpany last Nvember.
(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
Only in this way can we make a great cntributin t ur family and sciety.
(4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。
Only by cmmunicating mre with ur parents，can we bridge the generatin gap.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．bserve
eq \x(A.观察 B.遵守 C.庆祝)
(1)The traffic rules must be bserved in ur cuntry. B
(2)Hwever far it is，Chinese peple will return t their hme t bserve the Spring Festival. C
(3)It was bserved that 40 percent f patients had high bld pressure. A
2．due
eq \x(A.应支付 B.到期的 C.预计的)
(1)The bat is due t arrive at 12，s remember t meet me n time. C
(2)Thank yu fr delivering my gds here.Ten dllars is due t yu. A
(3)When the car is due fr its annual service again，please remind me. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Many creative steps have been taken t preserve histrical relics frm dying ut.
2．On average，peple wh dn’t smke are healthier than peple wh d in cntrast.
3．In my pinin，the mre yu take part in after-class activities，the sner yu will adapt t the new envirnment.
4．Immediate measures shuld be taken(take) t accelerate the prcess f the establishment f the cmmittee.
5．The frmer manager f the department attempted t remind him f the fund，but he gave up later.
6. Make sure the dcument which is being dwnladed (dwnlad) nw is safe enugh.
7．The archaelgist is searching fr the entrance t the pyramid.
8. Thrughut the parade，he was nt aware f the sheet f paper glued t his back.
9．I had intended t aplgize(aplgize) t him，but failed.S it is n wnder he desn’t frgive me.
10．Only by listening t his prfessinal advice can we reduce ur lss.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
1．我想请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我写信的原因。(this is why...)
I want yu t participate in ur friendly match with the vlleyball team f Guangming Middle Schl next Mnday，and this is why I’m writing t yu.
2．说到准备工作，我们都知道只有努力练习，才能表现得好。(when it cmes 引起的倒装)
When it cmes t the preparatin，we all knw that nly if we train hard can we perfrm well.
3．因此，我们计划每天下午5：00－6：00一起到校体育馆练习，目的是给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。(s that 引导目的状语从句)
Therefre，we plan t practice tgether in the schl gym frm 5：00 pm t 6：00 pm every day s that we can prvide the students with a fantastic match.
4．这是一场友谊赛，所以我们应该记住的是友谊第一。(what 引导的名词性从句)
This is a friendly game，s what we shuld keep in mind is that friendship cmes first.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时的被动语态)
eq \x(alarm，recver，average，measure，prgress，creature，attack，immediate)
Yesterday I saw a pster abut illegal hunting，which 1.immediately stirred up strng emtins in me.Many species are dying ut at an 2.alarming rate due t human activities.Abut 3 species becme extinct every hur n peple sht whales，sharks and deer fr their meat r skin.Kangars，kalas and dlphins are reduced t endangered species because their habitats are threatened.Hwever，peple are aware f the prblem and effective 4.measures are being taken t preserve wildlife.Vlunteers set up nature reserves n the plain，watch ver them day and night t keep them frm being ，they make 6.prgress and the antelpe ppulatin has 7.recvered，and they are remved frm the endangered species list.If peple dn’t treat animals as gds，we can live in harmny with them.All 8.creatures including insects living in yur neighbrhd have equal rights t live.We shuld search fr means t prtect them，bserve their beauty instead f just being cncerned abut the prblem and we are under pressure abut it.The slutin exists in human beings.
练基础——单句语法填空
1．Much is being dne(d) t prtect wildlife，but if we really want t save the planet，we must change ur way f life.
2．Little Tny is being taken(take) care f by his aunt because his parents are bth busy with their wrk.
3．He hurried hme，never nce lking back t see if he was being fllwed(fllw)．
技巧一点通
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
许多树木正在被砍伐，许多动物正在被猎杀，我们的环境正在被破坏，难道我们不应该采取措施做出些改变吗？(应用文之演讲稿)
Many trees are being cut dwn，many animals are being hunted，and ur envirnment is being destryed.Shuldn’t we take sme measures t make a difference？abve/belw the average高于/低于平均水平
n average平均；一般地
the average f...……的平均数
•shw/express cncern fr/abut对……表示关心
•cncerned adj.担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的
as far cncerned就……而言
be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心
be cncerned with与……有关
•cncerning prep.关于
注意：cncerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。
•adapt neself t (ding) sth.使自己适应……
adapt A frm B 将B改编成A
•adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
•adaptatin n．改编本；改写本；适应
•用……来衡量……
• sb.’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/actin t d sth.采取措施做某事
注意：①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
remind sb.f sth.提醒某人某事
remind 提醒某人……
remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事
•intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事，计划做某事
intend sb.t d sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended t d sth.(＝intended t have dne sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
be intended fr专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended t d sth.打算做某事
•intentin n．用意；目的；意图
•die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die f/frm因……而死
die dwn逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die ff相继死去
•dying adj.渴望的
be dying fr sth.渴望得到某物
be dying t d sth.渴望去做某事
•in search f＝in ne’s search fr寻找
•search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地
为了找到……而搜查……
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“nly＋状语副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词、情态动词或系动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当nly修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的nly修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
形式
结构
否定形式
主语＋be(am，is，are)＋nt＋being＋dne
一般疑问式
be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋dne
特殊疑问式
特殊疑问词＋be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋dne
(1)表示“某事/某人此时此刻正在被……”
(2)表示“某事/某人现阶段正在被……”