2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 2　Morals and Virtues

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 2　Morals and Virtues，共14页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
4．entrust vt.委托；交付
5．tuitin n．(小组)教学；讲课
6．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
7．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
8．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
9．passive adj.被动的；顺从的
10．insurance n．保险；保险业
11．imprt n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
12．exprt n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
13．ple n．(行星的)极；地极
14．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
15．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
16．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
17．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
18．maple n．枫树；槭树
19．cart n．手推车；运货马车
20．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
21．might n．力量；威力
22．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．fee n．专业服务费；报酬
5．unin n．协会；联合会；工会
6．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
7．clleague n．同事；同僚
8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部
9．faraway adj.遥远的
10．decade n．十年；十年期
11．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
12．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
13．staff n．员工；全体职员
14．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
15．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
16．replace vt.接替；取代；更换
17．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．midnight n．子夜；午夜
19．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．lip n．嘴唇
21．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
22．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
23．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
24．curt n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
25．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
26．incme n．收入；收益
27．per prep.每；每一
28．therefre adv.因此；所以
29．tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2．majrity n．大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
3．cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨；投诉
4．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n．反应；回答；回复
5．schlarship n．奖学金→schlar n．学者
6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
7．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的
8．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的
10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
12．peratin n．手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转
13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
2．tuitin fees学费
3．tend t d sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．first aid急救
5．pass away去世
6．in memry f作为对……的纪念
7．trip ver被……绊倒
8．in tears流着泪；含着泪
9．in despair处于绝望中
10．a great deal (f)大量
高频词汇来助力
1．cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的
2．cndemn vt.谴责；使注定
3．cnflict vt.冲突；斗争
4．cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的
5．cnsequence n．结果；后果
6．cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的
7．cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
8．cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
经典句式需悟通
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
2．Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。
3．At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
4．Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.
如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。
5．Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
她和她的朋友们都没有想到把石头从路上挪走。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
4．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
5．insurance n．保险；保险业
6．exprt vt.出口；输出；传播 n．出口；出口商品
7．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
8．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
9．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
10．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
11．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
12．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
13．clleague n．同事；同僚
14．decade n．十年；十年期
15．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
16．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
17．replace vt.接替；取代；更换
18．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
19．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出
21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
22．incme n．收入；收益
23．therefre adv.因此；所以
24．tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
25．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n．反应；回答；回复
26．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；任命→appinted adj.约定的；指定的
27．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
28．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
29．peratin n．手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转
30．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
31．cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的
32．cndemn vt.谴责；使注定
33．cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的
34．cnsequence n．结果；后果
35．cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
36．carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
37．tend t d sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
38．pass away去世
39．in memry f作为对……的纪念
40．trip ver被……绊倒
41．in despair处于绝望中
42．a great deal (f)大量
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．When asked abut the cmpany’s future，the directr respnded that he remained ptimistic.
2．Srry，I must g nw.I have made an appintment with my dctr.
3．First f all，it’s easier t replace an bject than t spend time and mney repairing it.
4．She was in a dilemma whether t study further abrad r t get a jb after graduatin frm cllege.
5．Turism is the majr surce f incme(收入) fr this area，s it is seriusly affected by the epidemic.
6．She has suffered frm the disease fr decade(十年) and n medicine can ttally cure her.
7．The yung wman is perating a stre f her wn，s she has rather flexible(灵活的) wrking hurs.
8．My thughts spilt/spilled(喷涌而出) and my pen started t dance.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．Girls wh majr in English in ur department are in the majrity.(majr)
10．The resident physician ften cmplains abut his wrking cnditins and I’m tired f his cmplaints.(cmplain)
11．Many peple vted fr him in the electin and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
12．Seeing the scary wlf，children were scared，but sme adults managed t scare the beast ff.(scare)
13．Dctrs perated n the injured persn immediately and the peratin was very successful.
(perate)
14．When he needed smene t assist him，his assistant came t his assistance.(assist)
15．The by is always energetic.I’m curius t knw where his energy cmes frm.(energy)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。
Nthing can be better than having a cld drink n a ht summer day.
17．他今天早晨起得很晚，感到不太舒服。
He gt up late this mrning，feeling uncmfrtable.
18．那个男孩又一次被当场撞见在洗手间里抽烟。
The by was caught smking again in the washing rm.
19．那本红色封面的书出版于1988年。
The bk whse cver is red was published in 1988.
20．他的朋友们和哥哥对他的主意都不感兴趣。
Neither his friends nr his brther was interested in his idea.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Lin Qiazhi，wh delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime,1.was knwn(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，thugh she never gt (affect) by her mther’s death，Lin Qiazhi decided t study medicine at 3.the age f 18 instead f fllwing the 4.traditinal(traditin) path f marriage like many ther girls.After graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege，she was hired as a resident physician.Having wrked fr a few years，she was sent t Eurpe and the US,5.where she rejected her American clleagues’ ffer t stay，and returned hme.Thugh appinted 6.t hld(hld) many imprtant 7.psitins(psitin)，she was mre interested in tending patients.She held the belief 8.that dctrs shuld be respnsible 9.fr the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay 10.dying(die)，she was still thinking f thers.
This is Lin Qiazhi，wh devted all her life t helping the wmen in need f her help.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(trip，harm，spill，despair，might，cmplain，crash)
Once a king disguised himself and went t a village.In the middle f the main rad，he placed a stne，under which he hid sme gld.A milkman 1.crashed int the stne,2.spilling the milk everywhere.Afterwards，a wman balancing a pt f water n her head 3.tripped ver the stne，drpping her pt t the grund.Later that day many ther peple 4.cmplained abut the stne，but nbdy made an attempt t remve it.The king was in 5.despair，“Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm 6.harm？” Just then，a yung girl wh had been wrking all day came alng.Thugh tired，she mved it ut f the way with all her her surprise，she saw the gld cins under the stne.The king finally fund the ne wh learned the lessn he wanted t teach his peple.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
majrity n.大部分；大多数；大半
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)T ur jy，the majrity f peple chse t carry thers thrugh hard times even if they are faced with mral dilemmas.
(2)Hwever，the majrity f peple are(be) effective speakers because they train t be.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(3)A majr(majrity) prblem f the new versin f the dictinary is that the printing is nt clear.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数。(应用文之调查报告)
Accrding t the survey，the majrity f peple bserve traffic signals.Thse wh break traffic laws are nly in the minrity.
respnd vt.回答；回复
vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The resident physician respnded t the cmplaints f his patients immediately.
(2)This is dne mainly t increase prductivity，in respnse t the challenge f freign cmpetitin.
(3)She made n respnse(respnd)，which made me very angry.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him fr advice，he wuld respnd t me immediately.
appint vt.任命；委派
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He was appinted as chairman f the unin，but he rejected the psitin smehw.
(2)I have an appintment(appint) with Dr.Smith，but I need t change it.
(3)The directr appinted him t lk(lk) int thse cmplaints.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)
I have t aplgize t yu fr nt being able t accmpany yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕
vi.受惊吓
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)When I saw a pregnant wman trip ver，I was scared t death.
(2)She was scared t g(g) int the yard because a big dg was in it.
(3)She was scared f walking(walk) hme alne，s she called a taxi.
(4)Sme parents try t scare their children int behaving well.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，I was nearly scared t death.
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)They hired a nurse t assist their mther with her life until she passed away.
(2)Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr assistance(assist)，please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(3)We’ll d all we can t assist yu t finish(finish) this task t make sure yu can finish it n schedule.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
With the assistance f their mther，they managed t make delicius ppcrn.
(5)正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，Jhn 来帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When he was wrried that he culdn’t sell ut the ppcrn，Jhn came t his assistance.
harm n.& v.伤害；损害；危害
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)A great deal f tensin tends t d harm t peple’s health mentally.
(2)The medicine is harmful t children but harmless(harm) t adults.
(3)There is n harm (in) giving(give) up smking.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。
Being addicted t nline games is harmful t ur physical and mental health.
a great/gd deal f许多的；大量的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)After she retired，she dnated a great deal f her savings t a kindergarten.
(2)He ran a great deal faster(fast) than the pliceman and at last he escaped being caught.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
He spent a great deal f time with the pr families，and he learned a great deal frm the experience.
“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I had never spent a mre wrrying(wrry) day than the day when I was waiting fr the result f the cllege entrance examinatin.
(2)In my pinin，nthing is mre pleasant(pleasant) than traveling.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything that is mre meaningful than helping thers?
(4)Jhn从来没有感到如此自豪。
Jhn has never felt mre fulfilled in his life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．He tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the driveway.料理；照顾
2．The peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t.操作
3．I think the mral f the stry is t let the buyer beware.寓意
4．He tried with all his might t pen the dr but it stayed shut.力气；威力
5．This nvel has been adapted fr televisin.改编；改写
6．Hw will yu bserve yur birthday？庆祝
Ⅱ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
sharp
eq \x(A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的；陡的 F.adj.清晰的)
1．She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. B
2．Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. A
3．I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. E
4．She planned t unlck the shp at 8：00 sharp this mrning. D
5．All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear. F
6．She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates. C
Ⅲ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It’s typical f him t respnd t thers’ requests in spite f his wn business.
2．The majrity(majr) f students shw respect and gratitude t their teachers.
3．His clleagues assisted him in decrating the huse fr his wedding.
4．She is appinted(appint) t represent us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny.
5．The bys set ff firecrackers t scare away the mnkeys.
6．When the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced by/with a serius ne.
7.After all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weakness t d harm t them.
8．T his surprise，he fund a great deal f mney in the envelpe.
9．Sme festivals are held in memry f their ancestrs.
10．I have never experienced a mre exciting(exciting) mment than nw.
Ⅳ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·浙江)
1．听到了直升机的轰鸣声，我们是如此兴奋以至于欢呼起来。(ding作状语)
Hearing the rar f the helicpter，we were s excited that we cried ut f jy.
2．世界上没有比这更加动听的音乐了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
There was n music mre pleasant than it.
3．我们上了直升机，其巨大的轰鸣声把熊暂时吓走了。(whse引导的定语从句)
We gt n the helicpter，whse lud sund scared the bear ff fr a mment.
4．但是三分钟以后，这只熊被发现正在为了寻找面包而朝着我们的厨房走去。(ding作主语补足语)
Hwever，three minutes later，the bear was fund making its way t ur kitchen t search fr the bread.
5．尽管我们很害怕，Ellie和我对这次冒险都不后悔。()
Frightened as we were，neither Ellie nr I regretted this adventure.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：ding作状语或宾补)
eq \x(cmplain，scare，whisper，reject，precius，despair，replace)
Li Hua，a medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this, her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1.whispered t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther 2.cmplained abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈)．Li Hua became had n incme.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress.Her schlarship might als help.She was almst in 4.despair，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight.Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life.What is mre 5.precius than life? Hw can yu 6.reject yur duty and ignre yur principle？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin was 7.replaced with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and was accepted by her clleagues quickly.
练基础——单句语法填空
1．And when he saw the mists rising(rise) frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding(surrund) the muntain tps，he was reduced t tears.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
2．Later，they learned t wrk with the seasns，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making(make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(2020·浙江)
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
将近一年之后，一天半夜我们听到了Sptty上气不接下气地叫唤。我们冲出房间，却发现浓烟滚滚从厨房里冒出来。意识到发生了火灾，我们立刻采取措施，不久火就被扑灭了。
(2020·山东模拟)
Almst ne year later，ne midnight we heard Sptty barking breathlessly.We rushed ut f the huse，nly t see heavy smke rlling ut f the kitchen.Realizing there was a fire，we immediately tk measures，and it was nt lng befre the fire was put ut.•a/the majrity f...大多数……
be in the/a majrity占大部分/大多数
•minrity n．少数；少数派/人；少数民族
be in the/a minrity占少数
•majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
注意：“the/a majrity f＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词的数保持一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
•respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复
•respnse n．回答，答复；反应
in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
•appint sb.as/t be...任命某人为……
appint sb. t d sth.委派某人做某事
•appintment n．约会；约定，预约；委任
make/have an appintment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
•appinted adj.约定的；指定的
•be scared t d sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared t death吓得要死
scare sb. int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事
•scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
•assist sb.t d/in ding sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人
•assistance n．帮助；协助
cme t ne’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance f...在……的帮助下
•assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
•d sb.harm/d harm t sb.对某人有害
•There is n harm (in) ding sth.做某事无害处。
•harmful adj.有害的
be harmful t对……有害
•harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
•a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
•a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
•a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many (f)。
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比这更……的了。
技巧一点通
•现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
•动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：a.感官动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，ntice，bserve，watch等。b.使役动词，常见的有have，keep，get，leave等。