2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 5　The Value of Money

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 5　The Value of Money，共13页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
2．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
3．consulate n．领事馆
4．mining n．采矿；采矿业
5．obligation n．义务；职责；责任
6．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的
7．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
8．frown n．& vi.皱眉
9．upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．loan n．贷款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．sort n．种类；类别
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．opera n．歌剧
14．dinosaur n．恐龙
15．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．pursue vt.追求；致力于
17．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员
20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．stair n．楼梯；梯级
23．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
26．element n．要素；基本部分
27．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
28．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
29．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
30．the upper class上流社会；上等阶层
31．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
32．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
33．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象
9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划
10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
11．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的
13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan取得贷款
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet打个赌
5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说
8．ought to应该；应当
9．be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防万一
11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty值班；值勤
13．in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
高频词汇来助力
1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
2．deliberately adv.故意地
3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
4．description n．描述，描写
5．destination n．目的地
6．dignity n．尊严；高贵
7．discount n．折扣 vt.认为……不重要；打折扣
8．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
经典句式需悟通
1．They see a poor young man walking outside their house.
他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。
2．May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?
我们可以问问你在这个国家正在做什么和你的计划是什么吗？
3．And it was the ship that brought you to England.
就是那艘船把你带到了英国。
4．That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
5．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．consulate n．领事馆
2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任
3．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的
4．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
5．frown n．& vi.皱眉
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共9分)
6．loan n．贷款；借款
7．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
8．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
9．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
10．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
11．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
12．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
13．pursue vt.追求；致力于
14．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
15．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
16．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
17．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
18．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
19．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
20．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划
21．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
22．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
23．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
24．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
25．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
26．deliberately adv.故意地
27．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
28．dignity n．尊严，高贵
29．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
30．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
31．in return作为回报；作为回应
32．by accident偶然地；意外地
33．to be honest说实话；坦率地说
34．in case以防；以防万一
35．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
36．in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
37．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．What makes her popular is that she is so kind that she is always willing to help others.
2．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
3．As a matter of fact，the two countries have always maintained close relations these years.
4．Our skin can protect us from external harm，which we learn in biology class.
5．He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation(犹豫)．
6．It is bad manners(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
7．After his graduation，he wished to pursue(追求) a medical career.
8．As a matter of fact，we have an obligation(义务) to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共14分)
9．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.
(apologise)
10．As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts.(judge)
11．The two servants served their master heart and soul and the master was satisfied with their service.(serve)
12．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience.(patience)
13．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
14．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
15．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。
I see him showing visitors around the campus and introducing the great changes that have taken place in the past ten years.
17．他实现了我一直所盼望的。
He has achieved what I have been looking forward to.
18．直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。
It was not until I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.
19．这就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。
That is why we should read classics regularly.
20．似乎他完全误解了我刚才说的话。
It seemed as if he had completely misunderstood what I said just now.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1.sailing(sail).2.Luckily(luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.to seek(seek) help，but in vain.
One day，he was walking on the street 4.when he was called into a house 5.owned(own) by two old rich Englishmen,6.who had made a bet to see whether a person with a million­pound bank note could live a month in London.They thought that Henry Adams was hard­working，so they chose him.They asked him a few 7.questions(question)．Henry told them that he was searching 8.for a job in London and asked 9.whether they could offer any.They didn’t answer but gave Henry a letter containing some money.They also asked Henry to promise not to open 10.it until 2 o’clock.Henry accepted it in surprise.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading for Writing部分

When Henry walked into the tailor’s shop，the clerks treated him in a rude 1.manner.Henry asked them not to 2.judge people by their clothes.When Henry took out his million­pound bank note，the owner and the clerks changed their attitudes at once.The owner with a 3.broad smile showed Henry a wide range of 4.options for Henry to choose from and told Henry that it didn’t matter if he couldn’t pay for the clothes at once because it was 5.normal for Henry to be busy.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips，but I still should apologise to you for my unintentional neglect.
(2)As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an apology(apologise) to you.
(3)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology(apologise) in his voice.“Of course—I shouldn’t have asked.”(2020·天津)
•apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
•apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)
I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
(5)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现
n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders shouting(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.
(2)The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
•spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
•on the spot当场；立即；在现场

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。
The instant Mac spotted a fierce wolf chasing after him，he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me with patience.
(2)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently(patient) until the oil was hot.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(3)While I often postpone making a decision，he is patient with me.
•have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
•patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
•patiently adv.耐心地

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.
hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)To be honest，I hesitated about/over the option between the two dresses.
(2)We must pursue our dreams without hesitation(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
•hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
•hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹疑地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation.(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour.(hesitate)
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
n．许可证；执照，通行证
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)The club’s rules don’t permit smoking(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(3)People need permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.(2020·江苏)
•permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
•permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中manner的汉语意思
(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.举止
(2)Judging by my father’s words，he disapproves of my manner of living.方式
(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.礼貌
•in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
•It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.
(5)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
would rather...
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We would rather have followed(follow) his advice yesterday.
(2)We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
(3)I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I would rather be(be) in prison!
•宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
•would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。
To live a low­carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
(5)我宁愿没有看见那只兔子。(2018·浙江，读后续写)
I would rather I hadn’t seen the rabbit.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
scene
A.n.场面　B.n.现场　C.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 D.n.景色

1．The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. C
2．Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B
3．The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. D
4．The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！ A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an apology(apologise) to you.
3．I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance.
4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class.
5．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities.
6．I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without hesitation(hesitate)．
8．As is known to us all，it is bad manners(manner) to laugh at others in public.
9．We don’t permit launching(launch) a campaign without the government’s permission
(permit)．
10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing to spend(spend) much time on it.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之倡议书：垃圾分类)
1．各种各样的垃圾在校园随处可见。(see＋宾语＋补语)
Different kinds of garbage can be seen thrown anywhere on campus.
2．似乎校园就是一个大垃圾箱。(as if)
It seems as if the campus were a large dustbin.
3．这就是我们学校开始垃圾分类项目的原因。(That is why...)
That is why our school started the program of garbage classification.
4．我们学校号召我们做有益于校园环境的事情，比如收集剩饭和循环使用纸张。(what引导的宾语从句)
Our school calls on us to do what are beneficial to the campus environment，such as collecting leftovers and recycling paper.
5．我们相信正是通过利用可循环利用的垃圾，我们能够节省资源，保护环境。(强调句型)
We believe that it is by making use of recyclable garbage that we can save resources and protect the environment.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词和过去将来时)

As a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 1.patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never 2.judge people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t 3.permit myself to postpone 4.apologising.I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed 5.maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were 6.spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us warmly.7.Eventually，we returned safely.

练基础——单句语法填空
1．The ground is so wet，so it must have rained last night.
2．Your shoes should be mended by tomorrow noon.
3．I wasn’t sure whether he would lend(lend) me his book the next morning.
4．Whenever she had time，she would help(help) them in their work.
技巧一点通
•常用的情态动词有can/could，may/might，shall/should，must，ought to，其后直接加动词原型，其否定形式直接加not，大多数情态动词只有时态的差别没有人称的差别；
•过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成是would do或者was/were going to do。was/were about to do也用在过去将来时中。
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
昨天，我许诺我会在这周六下午和你一起去爬西山，但是，那时我将有一个重要的讲座要参加，所以我不能按计划和你一起去爬山了。我希望你能接受我的道歉。
Yesterday I promised that I would climb the West Hill with you this Saturday afternoon.However，I will have an important lecture to attend then so I can’t go climbing with you as planned.I hope that you can accept my apology.