2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 1 Art

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 1 Art，共14页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．Christianity n．基督教
2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风
3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
4．two-dimensional adj.二维的
5．humanistic adj.人文主义的
6．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
7．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
8．photography n．照相术；摄影
9．sunrise n．日出
10．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
11．fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
12．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
13．water lily n．睡莲
14．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
15．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
16．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨
17．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
18．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；制订
19．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
20．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
21．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶
22．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的
23．Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒
24．Buddhism n．佛教
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的
2．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
3．dimension n．维；规模；范围
4．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
5．reputation n．名誉；名声
6．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
7．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
8．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
9．client n．委托人；当事人；客户
10．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
11．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
12．subjective adj.主观的
13．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
14．fond adj.喜爱
15．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
16．visual adj.视觉的；视力的
17．pond n．池塘；水池
18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
19．bride n．新娘
20．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
21．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
22．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝
23．entry n．加入；进入；参与
24．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
25．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
26．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
3．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
4．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住
5．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的
6．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
7．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览
8．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
9．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．in particular尤其；特别
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be worthy of值得
高频词汇来助力
1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房
2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的
3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的
4．legend n．传说；传奇
5．liberation n．解放
6．liberty n．自由
7．license n．执照；许可证
8．literature n．文学
经典句式需悟通
1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
因为西方艺术有那么多不同的类型，所以在一篇短文中全部进行描述是不可能的。
2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是把基督教教给人们。
3．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
4．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。
5．Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们能看到过去的面孔。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风
2．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
3．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
4．photography n．照相术；摄影
5．sunrise n．日出
6．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
7．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨
8．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
9．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
10．reputation n．名誉；名声
11．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级
12．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
13．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
14．subjective adj.主观的
15．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的
16．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝
17．entry n．加入；进入；参与
18．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
19．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
20．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
21．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
22．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住
23．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论
24．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
25．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览
26．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
27．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
28．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房
29．learned adj.有学问的；博学的
30．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的
31．license n．执照；许可证
32．literature n．文学
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
33．in particular尤其；特别
34．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
35．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
36．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
37．be worthy of值得

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Inventing such a tool was really a great breakthrough in science in the past.
2．What makes me excited is that tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.
3．The young man often helped others and soon acquired a reputation in this town.
4．She was very young，but she could describe the accident precisely(准确地)．
5．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline(拒绝) to visit Oxford.
6．There are no permanent(永久的) exhibitions in this museum and displays change all the time.
7．We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
8．As far as I’m concerned，it is a highly subjective(主观的) point of view.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．His influential behaviors had a deep influence on me.That is，I was influenced by him greatly.(influence)
10．Young people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning with ease.(memorial)
11．Nowadays these critics often criticize the present economical situations.(critical)
12．The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)
13．We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibition)
14．There is general recognition(recognize) that the study techniques of many students are not scientific.
15．I am reading foreign novels to expand(expansion) knowledge of foreign countries.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．对于高中生来说，好好休息是有必要的。(it作形式主语)
For high school students，it is necessary to take a good rest.
17．这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
The purpose of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting Chinese traditional culture.
18．我容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
I am easy to get along/on with.
19．尽管我发现解决这个问题很困难，但我仍将竭尽全力解决它。(it作形式宾语)
While I find it difficult to solve the problem，I will try my best to work it out.
20．得知下个月将举办一个中国画画展，我写信想申请成为一名志愿者。(分词短语作主语)
Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Because there have been so many different styles of Western art，perhaps the best way 1.to understand(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2.to teach(teach) people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3.realistic(reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.less(little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.An important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.As for subjects，the emphasis 6.increasingly(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7.which paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，impressionism 8.emerged(emerge) in France.The name came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.called(call) Impression，Sunrise.After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,10.but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

A new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will display wonderful art from 1.ancient times，varying from bronze bowls，ceramic vases，jade sculptures to ink wash paintings.One highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass by Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty.Having failed to obtain 2.entry into the civil service，Tang turned to painting and gained 3.recognition as one of the greatest artists in China.Equally attractive is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.Besides，Tang Dynasty sculptures of Buddhist 4.origin are on display.Buddhism didn’t show 5.expansion until the seventh century.It can be 6.guaranteed that the exhibition will make you sense that history is brought to life.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As a humble person，my words are not influential(influence)，so I would rather keep silent.
(2)To tell the truth，what the teacher said has a permanent influence on/upon me.
influence n.& vt.影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下

再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Under my physics teacher’s influence，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on me.So he is the person I respect most.
rank n．地位；级别；行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)They rank him as a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.
(2)The student representative who is delivering a speech now ranks(rank) high at school.
•the first rank一流的
•rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级
rank high/first名列前茅/第一

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I learnt that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week.I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.(应用文之祝贺信)
(高级表达)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n．保证；保修单；担保物
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He guaranteed to convey(convey) my apologies to him，but I was still worried.
(2)His car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.
•guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
•under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。
As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As far as I am concerned，the exhibition is worthy to be visited(visit)．
＝The exhibition is worthy of being visited(visit)．
＝The exhibition is worthy of a visit(visit)．
•be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done ＝be worthy of being done值得做某事
•be well worth doing非常值得做
•It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)由BBC制作的精良电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达)
①A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worthy of being seen.(be worthy of)
②A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worthy to be seen.(be worthy to)
③A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worth seeing.(worth)
④It is worthwhile seeing/to see a well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile)
in particular尤其；特别
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中particular的汉语意思
(1)I have nothing particular to purchase in the supermarket.尤其的；特别的
(2)The bride is particular about what to wear at the wedding.挑剔的
•particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over对……很讲究/挑剔
•particularly adv.特别；尤其

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(3)父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的榜样。
Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.
(4)只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。
①We can prevent ourselves from falling ill only when we are particular about/over food.
②Only when we are particular about/over food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.(运用倒装句)
bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃(come alive)

根据句意用life短语的正确形式填空
(1)When the girl finally came to life，we sighed in relief.
(2)The match came to life in the final minutes of the second half.
(3)It was that teacher’s humor that brought the class to life.
(4)Although he is very wealthy，he still leads/lives a simple life.
while引导的从句
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
(1)My deskmate likes English while I am fond of Chinese.然而；而
(2)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.(2019·全国Ⅱ)当……时候
(3)While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give beneficial Vitamin D．
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
虽然
本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
•作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
•作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
•作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
注意：①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。
②while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be动词时，则从句主语和be动词可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(4)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes：“Strike while the iron is hot.”
(5)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
(6)参观展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且会学到很多东西。
①While we are visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
②While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。
•特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
•使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。
Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(2)我听说这个人很小气，而且很难相处。
I hear that the man is very mean and difficult to get along/on with.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．decline

(1)Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick Mclntyre.(2019·浙江)
B
(2)Her health was declining rapidly. C
(3)I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks. A
2．convey

(1)The train conveys both passengers and goods. A
(2)His music conveys how he feels about the world. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I have read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields，which can set me apart from many others.
2．The boy ranking(rank) first in the match is popular with his classmates.
3．The development of science and technology has a great influence(influential) on our life.
4．I wonder whether you are doing anything in particular this weekend.
5．I got declined(decline) once again，which made me at a loss.
6．The town has changed beyond recognition(recognize) since I was last here.
7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being discussed (discuss)．
8．As is often the case，she is always criticizing her friends for being selfish.
9．You must believe in us and we guarantee to behave(behave) ourselves tomorrow.
10．He asks the Greek Goddess to bring his beloved wife to life.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(传统文化之中国成语)
1．得知你对中国成语感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(现在分词短语作状语)
Learning that you are interested in Chinese idioms，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.
2．使用中国成语的目的是传达更丰富多彩的意思。(the purpose of...is to do...)
The purpose of using Chinese idioms is to convey more colorful meanings.
3．对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
For foreigners，many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.
4．同时，外国人在日常交流中可能会不恰当地使用成语。(it is possible to do...)
At the same time，it is possible for foreigners to use the idioms improperly in daily communication.
5．尽管学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句)
While there is some difficulty learning Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式作表语)

My grandfather was an influential painter.From his subjective point of view，he was keen on painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 1.recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a 2.reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble.When he was 3.criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still 4.conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.Subsequently，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t 5.guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred bronze bowls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.

练基础——单句语法填空
1．Our goal is to display(display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
2．Your task today is to wash(wash) the curtains，after which you can go to the cinema.
技巧一点通
不定式作表语表示预定要发生的动作；当主语是aim，purpose，idea，plan，wish等词时，常用不定式作表语；主语为what引导的名词性从句时，多用不定式作表语。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
既然你对中国三代人经常住在一起这一事实感到惊讶，我很乐意向你解释这一现象。这样做的目的是彼此帮助和关心。我们真正希望的是增强我们的情感联系和培养归属感。(作文话题之中国传统习俗)
Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that three generations often live together in China，I am more than glad to explain this phenomenon to you.The purpose of doing this is to help and care for each other.What we really wish for is to strengthen our emotional bonds and develop a strong sense of belonging.