2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection，共12页。

教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图
2．emissin n．排放物；散发物；排放
3．seal n．海豹
4．methane n．甲烷；沼气
5．dixide n．二氧化物
6．habitable adj.适合居住的
7．fssil n．化石
8．wrldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
9．ftprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
10．penguin n．企鹅
11．underg vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
12．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
13．mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
14．trpical adj.热带的；来自热带的
15．riginate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
16．regulatin n．章程；规章制度
17．dispsal n．去掉；清除；处理
18．waterway n．水道；航道
19．Nrway 挪威(北欧国家)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．eclgy n．生态；生态学
2．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
3．release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
4．carbn n．碳
5．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行
6．cmprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
7．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向
8．bradcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
9．plicy n．政策；方针；原则
10．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
11．basin n．流域；盆地；盆
12．refrm vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
13．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
14．chas n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
15．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
16．jungle n．(热带)从林；密林
17．smg n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
18．vlume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
19．garbage n．垃圾；废物
20．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业
21．restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复
22．dzen n．(一)打；十二个
23．fine vt.对……处以罚款
24．campaign n．运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
25．agenda n．议程表；议事日程
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvatin n．饥饿；饿死
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率
4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictin n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
5．harmnius adj.和谐的→harmny n．和谐
6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissin n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到
8．cnservatin n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的→cnserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
9．inspectin n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectr n．检察员；督察员
10．tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tlerance n．容忍
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．carbn dixide 二氧化碳
2．fssil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
3．n behalf f 代表(代替)某人
4．dzens f 许多；很多
高频词汇来助力
1．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
2．meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时
3．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体
4．mental adj.精神的；智力的
mentally adv.精神上；智力上
5．mentin n．提及 vt.提到；说起
6．merchant n．商人；生意人
7．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
8．merely adv.仅仅；只不过
经典句式需悟通
1．There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。
2．Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
3．It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming，alng with its causes and impacts，because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.
抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。
4．Previusly，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists，many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁地将垃圾扔入水中。
5．With these measures，it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图
2．emissin n．排放物；散发物；排放
3．habitable adj.适合居住的
4．wrldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
5．ftprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
6．underg vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
7．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
8．mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
9．riginate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
10．regulatin n．章程；规章制度
11．dispsal n．去掉；清除；处理
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
12．eclgy n．生态；生态学
13．release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
14．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行
15．cmprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
16．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向
17．bradcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
18．plicy n．政策；方针；原则
19．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
20．refrm vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良
21．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
22．restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复
23．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
24．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率
25．harmnius adj.和谐的→harmny n．和谐
26．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到
27．inspectin n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectr n．检察员；督察员
28．tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tlerance n．容忍
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共7分)
29．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
30．meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时
31．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体
32．mentin n．提及 vt.提到；说起
33．merchant n．商人；生意人
34．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
35．merely adv.仅仅；只不过
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共4分)
36．n behalf f代表(代替)某人
37．dzens f许多；很多
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．With the develpment f science and technlgy，there is a grwing trend twards earlier retirement in that cuntry.
2．As is expected，the by will try his best t seize the glden chance t g abrad t braden his hrizns.
3．The appealing cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest audience in the histry.
4．The gvernment is launching an advertising campaign in rder t tell peple abut the dangers f drugs.
5．It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life，frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal eclgy(生态)．
6．It’s high time that yu submitted/shuld submit(提交) yur applicatin，therwise yu will be banned frm participating in the activity.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
7．As is knwn t us all，a harmnius sciety means that human beings can live in harmny with each ther.(harmny)
8．I sensed that he was very sensitive t what thers said and he culdn’t make sensible chices.(sense)
9．I culdn’t tlerate yur behavir any lnger.That is，I culdn’t be tlerant f hw yu behaved.(tlerate)
10．We shuld take an active part in sprts and utdr activities frequently(frequent)．
11．With time ging by，mre and mre cuntries have realized that a sustainable(sustain) develpment is vital fr human beings.
12．T ur shck，many children in underdevelped regins die f starvatin(starve)．
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
13．几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。
There is little dubt that yur passin and kindness can bridge the gap between yu and thers.
14．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we wuldn’t cmplete ur tasks very efficiently.
15．开始新学期总是令人兴奋的。这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。
Starting a new schl term is always exciting.It’s a chance t see yur friends again.
16．我已经和我们学校里的交换生交了朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。
I have made friends with the exchange students in ur schl，many f whm ften have a heart-t-heart talk with me.
17．人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。
It is believed that t frgive is a virtue，which can make us live a happy life.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many peple 1.were shcked(shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear which appeared t have starved t death.Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels 2.caused(cause) by climate change meant that the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre，s it had t travel greater distances 3.t find(find) fd.Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”，4.which has tw cmmn meanings：the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.The “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme 5.a big prblem.There is strng and cmprehensive evidence 6.that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide.Actually，news reprts are 7.frequently(frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves 8.causing(cause) deaths and ecnmic lsses.Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate.This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld.We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by 9.restricting(restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.It is ur respnsibility 10.t seize(seize) every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
eq \x(campaign，sustainable，hwever，vlume，garbage)
The beautiful Li River as well as its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus ，its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river’s water quality.Previusly，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing 2.vlume f turists，many f whm frequently threw 3.garbage int the river.In rder t feed mre peple，mre chemicals were used t increase crp prductin.These chemicals led t severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number f fish species.Lcal authrities tk sme measures t reduce pllutin in the Li River.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.In additin，the ambitius “Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry.With such 4.campaigns in effect，China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and 5.sustainable future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
starve vi.& vt.使挨饿；饿死
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)What shcked the scientists was that the seal starved(starve) t death because it culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.
(2)She is starving t lse(lse) weight s that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy abut.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
(话题写作之语言学习)
I am starving t study English well，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The traffic pliceman seized(seize) the driver by the arm and intended t fine him.
(2)Seizing(seize) the precius chance enabled him t get prmted quite easily.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。
Given that yu dn’t get alng well with ral English，I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) seize every chance t speak English.
(4)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The mment I saw my father’s cludy face, panic seized me.
submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Dzens f enterprises have submitted(submit) their plans t reduce their carbn ftprint in the past ten days.
(2)In the past，I frequently submitted myself t difficulties but nw I can spare n effrt t handle them.
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)(普通表达)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline t give in t them.
(高级表达)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline t submit t them.
(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。
Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must submit the applicatins and relevant materials by May 15.
tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We can’t tlerate peple thrwing(thrw) garbage here and there，s we will launch a campaign t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
(2)My parents are tlerant(tlerate) f my chice f bks n cnditin that I must make full use f time t study hard.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)那些懂得容忍他人的人会过得幸福。
Thse wh knw hw t tlerate thers can naturally lead a happy life.
n behalf f sb./n sb.’s behalf代表/代替某人
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
我代表我们班，热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。
(1)On behalf f ur class，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.
(2)Representing ur class，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.
含蓄虚拟语气
Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Withut diverse creatures and plants，ur glbe wuld be(be) less interesting.
(2)Withut yur timely treatment，I wuldn’t have survived(survive)．
提升能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。
Withut my English teacher’s encuragement and assistance，I wuld have given up studying English.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
release
eq \x(A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放，放走 D.vt.首映电影；发布)
1．The new film will be released n July 16 in the dwntwn cinema. D
2．The kind girl decided t release the bird frm the cage. C
3．The new sftware is planned fr release in April. B
4．The factry keeps releasing smke，making the air dirty. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Whenever the cnsultant in psychlgy was wrn ut，he was starving fr a cup f cffee t refresh himself.
2．S pessimistic was my classmate that he had n idea hw t release(release) his tremendus pressure.
3．Finally，I made up my mind t seize(seize) the pprtunity t enhance my verall cmpetence.
4．Based n what he bserved，the specialist decided n submitting(submit) his medical reprt t the president f the hspital.
5．On behalf f my schl，I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes t yu.
6．Jane was sensitive t emtinal prblems and it was difficult fr her t handle the prblems prperly.
7．The surgen can’t tlerate being disturbed(disturb) by thers when he was absrbed in reading.
8．My sn never submits himself t hardships，s I reward him with dzens f adventure bks.
9．Human life is regarded as part f nature，s the nly way fr us t survive is t live harmniusly
(harmnius) with nature.
10．Mst f the citizens were interested in the news bradcast(bradcast) n TV yesterday.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之邀请信)
1．能有机会邀请你参加我们的音乐节，我非常荣幸。(不定式作定语)
I’m very hnred t have the pprtunity t invite yu t take part in ur music festival.
2．所有师生都将参加音乐节，他们中的许多人将表演才艺。(many f＋whm引导的定语从句)
All the teachers and students will attend the music festival，many f whm will shw their talents.
3．建议所有参与者于下周六上午8点在操场就座。(It is suggested that...)
It is suggested that all the participants (shuld) be seated in the playgrund at 8 a．m.next Saturday.
4．毫无疑问，这次音乐节将激励我们得到全面发展。(There is n dubt that...)
There is n dubt that the music festival will mtivate us t gain all-rund develpment.
5．没有你的出席，我们将倍感失望。因此，请接受我们诚挚的邀请。(withut引导的虚拟语气)
Withut yur presence，we wuld feel greatly disappinted，s please accept ur sincere invitatin.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：直接引语和间接引语)
eq \x(bradcast，starve，underg，tlerate，submit，release)
With mderate greenhuse gases，such as methane and carbn dixide 1.released int the atmsphere，Earth can sustain life.But cmprehensive evidence shws that mre heat energy than necessary exists because f burning an increasing vlume f fssil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s eclgy and harmnius develpment.News reprts are frequently 2.bradcast abut plar bears，seals and penguins that are 3.starved t death because f the melting ice.Trpical jungles are destryed，making them less habitable fr animals.What human beings can’t 4.tlerate is that garbage is thrwn everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situatins，wrldwide gvernments have refrmed plicies t reduce greenhuse gas emissins and restre the sensitive eclgy.Dzens f enterprises have 5.submitted and implemented their cnservatin regulatins，saying，“We will immediately carry ut the dispsal f the waste we prduce.” Individuals can als seize every chance t reduce the carbn ftprint by the amunt f CO2 in the daily life.Althugh Earth has 6.undergne sme eclgical chas，peple frm all ver the wrld cnfidently say that thse measures can create a sustainable wrld.
练基础——请把下面的句子改成间接引语
1．The expert said，“He can handle the difficulty.”
→The expert said that he culd handle the difficulty.
2．He said t me，“Dn’t be late tmrrw.”
→He tld me nt t be late the next day.
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
当简看到丈夫时，她说她应受责备。同时，她眼含泪水地说：“我再也不会这样和你吵架了。”
When Jane saw her husband，she said that she was t blame.Meanwhile，she said with tears in her eyes，“I will never quarrel with yu like this again！”•starve t death饿死
be starving fr sth./t d sth.渴望某事/做某事
•starvatin n．饥饿；饿死
seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会
submit sth.t sb.将某物提交给某人
submit neself t屈从于……
•tlerate (sb./sb.’s) ding sth.忍受(某人)做某事
•tlerance n．宽恕；忍耐
tlerant adj.忍耐的
•本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。
•withut的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld d)；也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld have dne)。
•有类似用法的还有：with，therwise/r(否则)，but fr(要不是)，if nly(要是……就好了)等。
技巧一点通
英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。