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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试当堂检测题
展开Unit 6 训练卷
一、单项选择。
1. —____ is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
—Yes, that's true!
A. One B. This C. It D. That
2. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?
—Yes. ____.
A. Good idea B. I think so
C. That's right D. With pleasure
3. —What do you think is the most important invention?
—It is____ doubt, the computer.
A. against B. except C. without D. for
4. —Wow, how nice the soup ____!
—It was made by my father. He is a cook in a restaurant. Try it, please!
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
5. —____ her family ____ she has been to China.
—They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
6. —Jack, you've been watching TV for ____ two hours. How about going out to play sports with me?
—Sure, Dad.
A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
7. —I would like to learn a(n)____. Any suggestions?
—What about the violin? In my opinion, it's easy to learn.
A. subject B. interview C. language D. instrument
8. —Could you help me ____ this passage into Chinese? I can't understand English.
—Of course. I'm glad to help you.
A. translate B. make C. break D. divide
9. —Do you need a hand boiling the carrots?
—No, thanks, dear. They ____ ten minutes ago.
A. are boiled B. were boiled
C. will be boiled D. have been boiled
10. Don't be angry with the boy. He made the mistakes ____.
A. in person B. in danger
C. by accident D. by hand
二、完形填空。
In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a __1__ and some books. __2__of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by__3__and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one__4__about these things. Even the__5__ invention has the greatest technological advance(技术上的进步) at its time.
Who__6__them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large or __7__ , in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly__8__ the world, such as paper, printing and radios, and we are impressed by __9__ and know the inventors. However, we have__10__most of the other inventors-for example, __11__ invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should__12_the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are__13__. They can change our lives. __14__ inventions, we would still live in forests, with__15__to wear and no icecream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?
1. A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana
2. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All
3. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
4. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried
5. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple
6. A. found B. invented C. brought D. discovered
7. A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful
8. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed
9. A. it B. that C. ones D. them
10. A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up
11. A. how B. who C. when D. which
12. A. thank B. greet C. ask D. which
13. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant
14. A. Before B. For C. With D. Without
15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
三、阅读理解。
A
Notouch thermometer(温度计) Want to take your body temperature? Usually you need to put a thermometer in your armpit(腋窝). And you need to stay still for minutes. Now scientists have invented the notouch thermometer. Put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from your forehead; press the button and it can get the reading(度数) in two seconds. | |
Useful alarm clock It's hard to believe that an alarm clock can not only be beautiful, but also improve your sleep. Sense is an alarm clock from Hello Company in the USA. It can check the temperature, humidity(湿度) and light in your bedroom to help you create a good environment. It can also watch your sleep time and wake you up when you sleep too long. | |
Shoes that tie themselves The new shoes have small motors that control their laces(鞋带). When you step into them, your feet will touch a sensor in the shoes, and the motor will tighten the laces. There are also two buttons on the side of the shoe. You can tighten and loosen them, so you can control the laces by pressing the buttons. |
1. When people use the notouch thermometer, they should ____.
A. put it in a patient's armpit
B. put it in a patient's hand
C. put it on a patient's forehead
D. put it 2. 5 cm from a patient's forehead
2. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese?
A. 仍然 B. 不动的
C. 温柔的 D. 嘈杂的
3. You can use the alarm clock from Hello Company to ____.
A. create a good study environment
B. watch your sleep time and make you sleep longer
C. improve your sleep by making you sleep on time
D. control your sleep time and help you create a good sleep environment
4. What controls the laces in the new shoes?
A. The motor. B. The sensor.
C. The wearer. D. The laces themselves.
5. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A novel.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie poster.
B
A flying vehicle successfully carried its inventor, Zhao Deli, into the air.
At the age of seven or eight, he saw the protagonist(主角)in a cartoon riding a flying motorbike. Since then, he has always dreamed of flying in the sky one day.
He was good at science in school and enjoyed fixing up electrical appliances at home. However, because he was from a poor family, after graduating from middle school in 1998, he had to earn his bread.
In 2008, by accident, he came across a group of people flying a remotecontrolled model plane. It brought back his dream. He bought one for himself.
He began to study online and made friends with many fans. After half a year, he was able to make modifications(修改)on the model plane. With drones(无人机)becoming popular in China, Zhao decided to set up his own company in 2010 to sell drones. Through efforts, five drone models were invented by his team.
He failed many times while trying to make the manned aircraft airborne during 1,559 flight tests. Zhao even had to sell his apartment and borrow money from friends in order to continue his project.
He named the drone Jindouyun, or “Magic Cloud”. It's from the Chinese classic Journey to the West.
He hopes that his invention could be a good solution to the traffic jam(堵塞).
6. When did Zhao Deli have a dream of flying in the sky?
A. At his childhood. B. In 2008.
C. When he was a teenager. D. In 2010.
7. What can we know about Zhao Deli from the text?
A. He dreamed to be a scientist.
B. He invented five drone models by himself.
C. He didn't go to college.
D. He set up a company in China in 2008.
8. Where did he get the idea of naming his drone Magic Cloud?
A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet.
C. From a friend. D. From a classic.
9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhao was born into a rich family.
B. Zhao set up his own company to develop drone models.
C. Zhao spent less than three months studying his model plane.
D. Zhao's manned aircraft wasn't successful at all.
10. What's the best title for the text?
A. A man realizes his dream of childhood
B. The solution to the traffic jam.
C. A man flies into the air on the plane
D. No one can succeed easily
C
Three—two—one, fire!
At the moment of 9: 43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network (第三代导航系统)was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other BeiDou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the thirdgeneration network of China's BDS. It is a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch shows our country has completed our largest spacebased system. It's one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources( 资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of human beings.
11. Where did China launch the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network?
A. In Xichang. B. In Jiuquan.
C. In Wenchang. D. In Taiyuan.
12. How many members are there in the family of BeiDou?
A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.
13. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A. 纪录 B. 事业
C. 里程碑 D. 起点
14. GLONASS belongs to ____.
A. China B. the United States
C. Russia D. the European Union
15. According to the passage, we can know that ____.
A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9: 43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.
B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only in China as public resources.
D. so far, China has completed the thirdgeneration network of China's BDS.
四、任务型阅读。
信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real.
5G + smart home
5G also makes the Internet of Things(物联网)possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.
So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs too much right now. It is said that the price could go down in the future.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Although he didn't ____________(提及) my name directly, I knew he was talking about me.
2. My grandfather spends two hours reading ____________(国家的) and local news in the newspapers every day.
3. Li Wei is a ____________(有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well.
4. We should remember the ____________(英雄) who lost their lives in China's revolutionary wars.
5. Can this passage be ____________(翻译) into Chinese by you?
六、根据汉语意思及提示完成句子。
1. 他们所说的似乎有道理。(have)
What they said seemed _________________________________________.
2. 大部分青少年仰慕电影明星和流行音乐歌星。(look)
Most of the teenagers ____________film stars and pop music stars.
3. 这个房间太大了,因此斯科特把它隔成了两间。(divide)
The room was too big, so Scott ________________two parts.
4. 运动会将在下周如期举行。(take)
The sports meeting ______________________ on time next week.
5. 必须阻止学生们在课堂上吵闹。(stop)
The students must ______________ making noises in class.
七、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It 1. ________(name) by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. ITD is not only about 2. __________(celebrate) the delicious drink, but it also 3. ________(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4. ________(important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second 5. ________(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can be very 6. ________(health). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered about 5,000 years ago in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 7. ________(boil) water over an open fire, some 8. ________(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuriesold tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9. ________(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 10. ________(relax)… For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe you will fall in love with it, too.
八、书面表达。
上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观,你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣,你打算在本周英语课的duty report (值日生报告)上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文做准备。
要点提示: 1. 外观: 像一位可爱的女孩;高1. 2米;2. 材料: 再生材料(recycled material),如玻璃、塑料(plastic)等;3. 功能: 在健康方面提建议;治疗普通的疾病(disease);照顾老人和孩子。
要求: 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示,可适当发挥;2. 90词左右,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. C
2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A
9. B 10. C
二、1~5: CADBD 6~10: BCCDA 11~15: BACDA
三、1~5: DBDAC
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B
10. A
11~15: ABCCD
四、1. fifth 2. download a movie 3 VR games
4. make breakfast 5. water your plants
五、1. mention 2. national 3. musical
4. heroes 5. translated
六、1. to have a point 2. look up to 3. divided it into
4. will take place 5. be stopped from
七、1. was named 2. celebrating 3. tries
4. importance 5. most popular
6. healthy 7. was boiling 8. leaves
9. friend's 10. to relax
八、One possible version:
Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor.
Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1. 2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn't go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What's more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.
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