江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年九年级上学期联考第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年九年级上学期联考第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】,共34页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,句型转换,短文填空,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年度第一学期九年级
英语学科第一次学情调查试题卷
满分:120分时间:90分钟
一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听对话,回答问题。听两遍。
听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10小题。
1. What is the girl's animal sign?
2. What would the man like to have?
3. How does the man want to go to Guangzhou?
4. What does the man think the woman should wear?
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At home.
6. How does Jim feel these days?
A.Angry. B. Happy. C.Sad
7. What's the boy's new English teacher like?
A.Patient. B. Organized. C.Modest.
8. What colour does the girl like?
A. Red. B.Orange. C.White.
9. What's the name of the charity?
A. Happiness for Everyone. B. Help for Everyone. C. Sunshine for Everyone.
10. Why won't the man go out?
A. It's cool outside. B. It's raining outside. C. It's hot outside.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题。听两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why did the man go to Britain
A. To study there. B. To work in restaurant. C. To visit his friend.
12. Why does the man work in the restaurant?
A. He likes the job.
B. He wants to get some practical experience
C. He has to get some money for his life and education.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Plan for National Day Holiday
Tom
● doesn't want to stay at home
● plans to go 13________
David
● is going to visit the Great Wall
● will stay there for 14________days
Alice
● will learn how to play the 15________
● wants to be a singer
13. A. fishing B.swimming C.camping
14. A.3 B.5 C.7
15. A. guitar B.violin C. piano
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What did Mary want to be?
A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
17. How was Mary's voice after many years' practice?
A. It got better. B. It only got louder. C. It got lower.
18. Why did her teacher decide to stop the lesson?
A. Because Mary wasn't good at it.
B. Because her teacher was too busy.
C. Because Mary wanted to stop the lesson.
19. Who did Mary invite to her concert?
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.
20. What did the teacher's words really mean?
A. Mary did very well.
B. Mary would become a great singer some day.
C. The concert was terrible and Mary would never become a good singer.
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can you see ________ rainbow in the sky?
—Yes. Take out your phone and take a photo of ________ rainbow.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. a; a
2. Sandy is and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. wise B. curious C. confident D. generous
3. ________ the boy’s parents ________ the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match. They are all football fans.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
4. —If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
5. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
— Yes. I could work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
6. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.
A as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
7. —It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You're right. We can't be _______ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
8. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None
C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
9. Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. whether is there going to be B. whether there is going to have
C. if there was going to be D. if there is going to be
10. —Would you please ________ late next time?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. not B. don’t be C. not to be D. not be
11. — Mary, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you.
— Thank you.
A. made of; on B. is made of; on C. made of; in D. is made of; in
12. Most men________wine to drinks while most women________have drinks than wine.
A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
13. The advice is of ________ . All of us think it’s ________ to us.
A. helpful; help B. help; helping C. helping; helpful D. help; helpful
14. The film is boring, ________ the actors have perfect acting skills.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. —I promise I will work harder this year, Miss Lin.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “ ________ ”. I do hope you will act soon.
A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Many hands make light work.
C. The early birds catch the worms. D. Actions speak louder than words.
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Your friends might be in England or may be just next-door neighbors, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lot for millions of young people ___16___ like to make friends online around the world. Whether you use the chat room, QQ or MSN, you are in this group.
"I don't often ___17___ my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ," said Tears in Hand, an online name used by a girl student in China.
QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A report from the company which developed QQ ___18___ that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Tears in Hand was one of them. "I log in on Friday nights, Saturdays or Sundays, when I feel ___19___. I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I never talk with ___20___, especially boys or men." Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online ___21___ she knows that she shouldn't believe in the strangers online easily.
Many people like to ___22___ online friends when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.
A boy named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users. "I ___23___ chatted on QQ in the past, but I found most people are talking about foolish things. Now I only chat in English on MSN with my Japanese or American friends because I want to learn more about foreign cultures," he said. So he spends very ___24___ time chatting on QQ and he thinks it's a waste of time and money. He believes that friends in real life are ___25___ than those online ones, and making friends with people around is a good choice.
16. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
17. A. talk B. talk with C. discuss D. discuss about
18. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
19. A. amazed B. bored C. amazing D. boring
20. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. strangers
21. A. because B. so C. though D. but
22. A. thank B. prevent C. meet D. offer
23. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly
24. A. many B. much C. few D. little
25. A. important B. less important C. more important D. the most important
四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11~18, one hundred 19~26 and one hundred 27~35. The following shows their answers.
26. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11~18 group?
A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.
27. The people of 19~26 enjoy ________ most.
A. taking a walk B. watching TV C. playing computer games D. going to the movies
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart(图表)?
A. Fewest people like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11~18 like taking a walk most.
C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19~26 group.
D. The people of 27~35 like playing computer games most.
B
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking holiday in Europe in 2016. At number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
29. The passage mainly talks about ________ .
A. trips to the Moon in 2060 B. developed farming in 2060
C. what our lives would be like in 2060 D. what people would eat in 2060
30. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. To become less. B. To become exact. C. To become larger. D. To become unknown.
31. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT _______.
A. what we eat is green food B. we can treat any illness
C. we are largely vegetarians D. we run the farm by using computers
C
Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?
The key to these questions is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.
Sometimes evidence means actually(实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...)that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing or feeling...) is called an observation.
Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own but observation always hides at the back of it. If there’s been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn’t prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidence.
Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.
People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.
32 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. What you see directly is real evidence.
B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true
C. people should always believe their inside feelings.
D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope
33. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?
A. To explain what the prediction is. B. To tell what observation is called.
C. To introduce how detectives work. D. To prove evidence is not just observation
34. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Evidence speaks B. Scientists make predictions
C. Inside feelings help get ideas D. Observation offers the facts
五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
36. Li Tao’s father is the ________ ([ˈdʒenrəl])manager of a big computer company.
37. His parents died when he was very young, but love was never ________ ([ˈæbsənt])in his childhood.
38. Franklin was the first scientist to ________(发现) electricity.
39. As a history teacher, she is good at telling us some ________ (古代的) stories.
40. He took many wonderful photos with his new ________ (高速的) digital camera yesterday.
41. The boy students have made some ________ (decide) to study hard already.
42. Your ________ (careless) made you lose lots of marks in the exams. Poor thing!
43. When the star ________(出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
44. Mr. Wu always tries to make his class ________ (live) and interesting.
45. The baby has been ________ (wake) for ten minutes, he is waiting for his mother to feed him.
六、句型转换(共5分,满分10分)
46. The song can make you remember your hometown.(改为同义句)
The song can ________ you ________ your hometown.
47. I can’t decide where I will go for my university in the future.(改为简单句)
I can’t decide ________ ________ go for my university in the future.
48. David never shows off.(改为反义疑问句)
David never shows off, ________ ________ ?
49. How many boys are there in our class? Do you know?(合并为一句)
Do you know how many boys ________ ________ in our class?
50. He put up his hand to get his teacher’s attention in class. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he put up his hand in class?
七、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
More and more people are interested in star signs. Some of them begin to study them. They b____51____ that star signs are meaningful to people's life and characteristics.
Cancer looks l____52____ the crab(螃蟹) in the sky. Cancerians(生于巨蟹座时段的人) are very soft, loving and kind. They also have great pity on other people who are less lucky than them.This makes them become happy or s____53____ very easily. Cancerians are glad to g____54____ up something for the ones they love. They love their home and their family l____55____ and love to take c____56____ of others. Cancerians enjoy old things, clothes and food. They like saving money and cooking.
Libra looks like the scale(秤) on the spring night. Librans(生于天秤座时段的人) need to be p____57____ . Even the smallest trouble will m____58____ them unhappy. Librans do not like to be misunderstood, and they really care what o____59____ people think of them. Librans like things that look beautiful and elegant. Candlelit(烛光的) dinners, clothes and mirrors work well.
In a word, people who were b____60____ under different star signs share different characteristics.
八、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A
We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually full of fun, and the school seems to be the safest place in the world.
But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger?
Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way. For example, we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some warm-up activities and after that we should drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how behave well. Do not run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight with or run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running. We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What’s more, we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. In this way, we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. It’s too dangerous to put out fire on our own. Never do that. Well, please think more of our safety at school.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
In order to enjoy our school life, we should know some tips to keep us ____61____ from danger. Before ____62____ sports, we need to do some warm-up activities, and after that we should drink some water. It’s ____63____ for us to learn how to behave well. We mustn’t fight or run after each other in the classroom. And teachers must ____64____ carefully after class to stop students from running. What’s more, we can practice learning the ways of protect ourselves from a fire. Don’t put out a fire ____65____. I hope we will think more of the safety at school.
B
It’s always said that reading is good for teenagers. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some advantages (优点) of reading.
Improving language skills.
Reading can help you study grammar, vocabulary and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language. Besides, the more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you want in the books.
Providing fun and relaxation.
Reading books takes you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear. You can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you’re the main character of the story. That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.
Improving computer skills.
Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you develop computer skills that you'll need at school and in the future life.
Knowing the outside world.
Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.
Increasing social skills.
Books are good teachers, so reading good books can teach you how to be successful and how to deal with problems. It’s easier for you to find your ways.
阅读以上短文,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Title: Advantages of ____66____
Improving language skills.
● Helping you learn grammar, vocabulary and so on.
● Helping you build up the ____67____ of the language.
Providing fun and relaxation.
● Taking you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear
● Making you ____68____ and imaginative.
Improving computer skills.
Helping you develop computer skills that you’ll need.
Knowing the outside world.
Helping you learn about the ____69____ and the current (现今的) world.
Increasing social skills.
● Teaching you how to be successful.
● Making you find ways to solve problems more ____70____.
九、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
71. 有人说:中学生想提高英语水平,就一定要阅读英文经典文学 (English classics)。近期,你们班对中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学名著进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇文章。
80%的学生:不仅必要,而且重要
20%的学生:没必要
你的观点
1. 增加词汇量;
2. 了解西方历史和文化;
3.……
1 太难,读不懂;
2. 课业负担重,没有时间;
3.……
1. ……
2. ……
要求:1. 表达清楚;语法正确;上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括表中所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3. 不少于90词,不得出现真实姓名和校名等。
Recently, our class have had a discussion about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年度第一学期九年级
英语学科第一次学情调查试题卷
满分:120分时间:90分钟
一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听对话,回答问题。听两遍。
听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10小题。
1. What is the girl's animal sign?
2. What would the man like to have?
3. How does the man want to go to Guangzhou?
4. What does the man think the woman should wear?
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At home.
6. How does Jim feel these days?
A.Angry. B. Happy. C.Sad
7. What's the boy's new English teacher like?
A.Patient. B. Organized. C.Modest.
8. What colour does the girl like?
A. Red. B.Orange. C.White.
9. What's the name of the charity?
A. Happiness for Everyone. B. Help for Everyone. C. Sunshine for Everyone.
10. Why won't the man go out?
A. It's cool outside. B. It's raining outside. C. It's hot outside.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题。听两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why did the man go to Britain
A. To study there. B. To work in restaurant. C. To visit his friend.
12. Why does the man work in the restaurant?
A. He likes the job.
B. He wants to get some practical experience
C. He has to get some money for his life and education.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Plan for National Day Holiday
Tom
● doesn't want to stay at home
● plans to go 13________
David
● is going to visit the Great Wall
● will stay there for 14________days
Alice
● will learn how to play the 15________
● wants to be a singer
13. A. fishing B.swimming C.camping
14. A.3 B.5 C.7
15. A. guitar B.violin C. piano
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What did Mary want to be?
A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
17. How was Mary's voice after many years' practice?
A. It got better. B. It only got louder. C. It got lower.
18. Why did her teacher decide to stop the lesson?
A. Because Mary wasn't good at it.
B. Because her teacher was too busy.
C. Because Mary wanted to stop the lesson.
19. Who did Mary invite to her concert?
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.
20. What did the teacher's words really mean?
A. Mary did very well.
B. Mary would become a great singer some day.
C. The concert was terrible and Mary would never become a good singer.
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can you see ________ rainbow in the sky?
—Yes. Take out your phone and take a photo of ________ rainbow.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你看到天上有一个彩虹吗?——是的。拿出你的手机,给这个彩虹拍张照片。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,一个,表示泛指,a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,通常用于特指;第一个空表示泛指,rainbow是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空是指上文提到的彩虹,应用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。
2. Sandy is and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. wise B. curious C. confident D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:桑迪很好奇,总是问我各种奇怪的问题。
考查形容词。wise明智的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;generous大方的。根据“always asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知,她总是问各种奇怪的问题,因此她是好奇的,故选B。
3. ________ the boy’s parents ________ the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match. They are all football fans.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:不仅男孩的父母,而且男孩本人都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。他们都是足球迷。
考查连词辨析。Either...or或者……或者……;Both...and和……都;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“shows”及“They are all football fans.”可知,他们都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣,Both...and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数,此处要用Not only...but also连接。故选D。
4. —If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——如果你总是和别人比,你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意,我们应该相信我们自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;complain抱怨;connect连接;consider考虑。根据题干“you may have tons of pressure”以及“We should believe in ourselves”我们会有很多压力以及应该相信自己,可知应说是把自己和别人比较的情况。故选A。
5. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
— Yes. I could work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你认为昨天的数学题难吗?-是的,我几乎算不出来。A. hardly几乎不;B. easily容易地;C. finally最后,终于;D. nearly几乎,差不多。因为数学题太难了,所以几乎不能算出来。故选A。
6. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗?不,一点都不喜欢,在如此艰难的训练后,累死我了。
考查形容词的用法。as well as和……一样;so...as只能用在否定句中。故排除CD;as good as固定搭配,和……一样。结合句意,空格前有系动词,所以用形容词good,不用副词well。故选C。
7. —It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You're right. We can't be _______ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;too太;more更。not too…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据We can't be…careful while crossing the street,可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”,故选C。
8. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None
C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难? ——一点都没有。它很容易。
考查非谓语动词和不定代词。分析句子可知,第一个空是have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,后跟动名词形式;回答how much“多少”的时候一般用none;回答what的时候一般用nothing。故选C。
9. Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. whether is there going to be B. whether there is going to have
C. if there was going to be D. if there is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否举行会议吗?考查宾语从句。根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,所以排除A选项;B 选项whether there is going to have这个句型错误,所以排除;由时间状语next week可知这里说的是下周的事情,时态应用一般将来时,所以排除C选项;故答案选D。
10. —Would you please ________ late next time?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. not B. don’t be C. not to be D. not be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——请你下次不要迟到好吗?——对不起,我不会。
考查情态动词、一般疑问句。“Would you please do sth”意为“请你做……好吗”;其否定式为“Would you please not do sth”意为“请你不要做……好吗”;would是情态动词,后接动词原形;late是形容词, be动词与其构成系表结构;故选D。
11. — Mary, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you.
— Thank you.
A. made of; on B. is made of; on C. made of; in D. is made of; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你穿丝绸做的外套很好看。 ——谢谢。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。made of制成;is made of由……制作;on在……上面; in在……里面。第一空,“the coat”与“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语,第一空用made of;第二空,look good on sb.表示“某人穿……好看”,第二空用on。故选A。
12. Most men________wine to drinks while most women________have drinks than wine.
A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:同饮料相比大部分男士更喜欢酒,而大部分女士宁愿喝饮料而不愿喝酒
考查固定搭配。prefer sth. to sth.同……相比更喜欢……;would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事。两者都是固定搭配,后者中若前后动词相同than后动词可省略。结合题干可知B项符合题意。故选B。
13. The advice is of ________ . All of us think it’s ________ to us.
A. helpful; help B. help; helping C. helping; helpful D. help; helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这建议很有帮助。我们都认为它对我们是有帮助的。
考查词性辨析。helpful形容词,有帮助的;help名词帮助;“be of+名词”相当于“be+形容词”。根据句意及语境可知,第一空是help,第二空是形容词helpful作表语。故选D。
14. The film is boring, ________ the actors have perfect acting skills.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这部电影很无聊,但演员们有着完美的演技。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此;空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
15. —I promise I will work harder this year, Miss Lin.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “ ________ ”. I do hope you will act soon.
A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Many hands make light work.
C. The early birds catch the worms. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——林老师,我保证今年我会更加努力的。——嗯,正如俗话说。“事实胜于雄辩”,我真的希望你能尽快行动。
考查习语辨析。A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里;Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高;The early birds catch the worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据句意及“I do hope you will act soon.”可知,林老师希望他赶快行动起来。故选D。
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Your friends might be in England or may be just next-door neighbors, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lot for millions of young people ___16___ like to make friends online around the world. Whether you use the chat room, QQ or MSN, you are in this group.
"I don't often ___17___ my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ," said Tears in Hand, an online name used by a girl student in China.
QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A report from the company which developed QQ ___18___ that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Tears in Hand was one of them. "I log in on Friday nights, Saturdays or Sundays, when I feel ___19___. I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I never talk with ___20___, especially boys or men." Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online ___21___ she knows that she shouldn't believe in the strangers online easily.
Many people like to ___22___ online friends when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.
A boy named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users. "I ___23___ chatted on QQ in the past, but I found most people are talking about foolish things. Now I only chat in English on MSN with my Japanese or American friends because I want to learn more about foreign cultures," he said. So he spends very ___24___ time chatting on QQ and he thinks it's a waste of time and money. He believes that friends in real life are ___25___ than those online ones, and making friends with people around is a good choice.
16. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
17. A. talk B. talk with C. discuss D. discuss about
18. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
19. A. amazed B. bored C. amazing D. boring
20. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. strangers
21. A. because B. so C. though D. but
22. A. thank B. prevent C. meet D. offer
23. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly
24. A. many B. much C. few D. little
25. A. important B. less important C. more important D. the most important
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:短文通过两个QQ使用者的叙述,介绍了人们使用QQ聊天的情况和对于QQ聊天不同的态度,说明QQ聊天改变了我们的生活。
【16题详解】
句意:对于全世界数百万喜欢在网上交友的年轻人来说,生活已经改变了很多。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词,不引导定语从句。which用于先行词是物时,who和whom用于先行词是人时;who做从句主语或宾语,whom做从句宾语。先行词people是人,做从句主语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我不经常和父母或祖父母聊天,但我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天。
考查动词及短语辨析。talk谈话,talk with sb.和某人谈话;discuss讨论,discuss about sth.讨论某事。根据下文but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ可知不经常和父母或祖父母聊天,talk with my parents or grandparents符合句意,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:来自QQ开发公司的报道称,在10月份的一个周六晚上,就有400万人使用了QQ。
考查动词辨析。say说,后接说的话;talk说话;speak说(英语);tell告诉。本句是宾语从句,BCD三项都不引导宾语从句;根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:我在周五晚上、周六或周日感到无聊时登录。
考查形容词辨析。A.惊奇的,用于人;B.无聊的,用于人;C.惊奇的,用于物;D.无聊的,用于物。根据句意语境,可知amazed/amazing不合句意。结合I指人,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:她说:“但我从不和陌生人说话,尤其是男孩或男人。”
考查名词辨析。A. 老师;B. 朋友;C. 同学;D. 陌生人。根据下文Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online可知从不和陌生人说话,故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:她在网上交友时很谨慎,因为她知道自己不应该轻易相信网上的陌生人。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;so所以,表结果;though尽管,表让步;but但是,表转折。本句前后是因果关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
【22题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢在他们非常了解一个人的时候去见网友。
考查动词辨析。A. 感谢;B. 阻止;C. 遇见;D. 提议。根据下文的举例Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.可知是去见网友,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:过去我有时在QQ上聊天,但我发现大多数人都在谈论愚蠢的事情。
考查副词辨析。A.从不,表否定;B. 有时;C. 很少,表否定;D. 几乎不,表否定。根据but I found most people are talking about foolish things可知有时上 QQ,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:所以他花很少的时间在QQ上聊天,他认为这是浪费时间和金钱。
考查形容词辨析。many和much都表示“许多的”,但many修饰复数名词,much修饰不可数名词。few和little都表示“一点”,但few修饰复数名词,little修饰不可数名词,都表否定。句中time(时间)是不可数名词,根据and he thinks it's a waste of time and money可知他花很少的时间在QQ上聊天,故 选D。
【25题详解】
句意:他认为现实生活中的朋友比网络上的朋友更重要,和周围的人交朋友是一个很好的选择。
考查形容词比较级辨析。than 比,用于比较;important(重要)是多音节形容词,比较级需用more。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题5,四个选项都是名词:A. 老师;B. 朋友;C. 同学;D. 陌生人;考查名词辨析。根据下文Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online可知从不和陌生人说话,故选D。
四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11~18, one hundred 19~26 and one hundred 27~35. The following shows their answers.
26. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11~18 group?
A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.
27. The people of 19~26 enjoy ________ most.
A. taking a walk B. watching TV C. playing computer games D. going to the movies
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart(图表)?
A. Fewest people like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11~18 like taking a walk most.
C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19~26 group.
D. The people of 27~35 like playing computer games most.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个关于年轻人周末喜欢做什么的调查结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One hundred people are from the ages of 11~18”及图标显示可知,11岁到18岁中,75%喜欢玩电脑游戏,100x75%=75,故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示可知,19到26岁的人最喜欢看电视,故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表显示可知,喜欢散步人占比是最少的,A表述正确,故选A。
B
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking holiday in Europe in 2016. At number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
29. The passage mainly talks about ________ .
A. trips to the Moon in 2060 B. developed farming in 2060
C. what our lives would be like in 2060 D. what people would eat in 2060
30. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. To become less. B. To become exact. C. To become larger. D. To become unknown.
31. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT _______.
A. what we eat is green food B. we can treat any illness
C. we are largely vegetarians D. we run the farm by using computers
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2060年的美好生活畅想,未来的生活变化异常大。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.”可知,这篇文章主要讨论2060年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“So people have to be vegetarians.”可猜测出,前句应是“随着人数的增加,动物的数量会减少”,故下划线单词“decrease”在第四段中的意思应是“变少”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.”可知,我们更健康是因为吃蔬菜,素食,以及知道如何治愈各种疾病,没有提到用电脑管理农场使我们更健康。故选D。
C
Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?
The key to these questions is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.
Sometimes evidence means actually(实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...)that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing or feeling...) is called an observation.
Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there’s been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn’t prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidence.
Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.
People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. What you see directly is real evidence.
B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true
C. people should always believe their inside feelings.
D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope
33. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?
A. To explain what the prediction is. B. To tell what observation is called.
C. To introduce how detectives work. D. To prove evidence is not just observation
34. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Evidence speaks B. Scientists make predictions
C. Inside feelings help get ideas D. Observation offers the facts
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据,在短文中介绍了几个寻找证据的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true.”可知,预测有助于寻找证据,由此用证据来证明你的预测是否正确。”故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Often evidence isn't just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it.”可知,通常证据不只是观察本身,而是观察隐藏在它背后的真相。再由句子“But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯).”可知,侦探们可以收集很多其他的观察结果,这些观察结果可能都指向嫌疑犯。可知,作者在第4段中使用侦探的例子就是为了证明证据不只是观察。但可以通过观察,寻找证据。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started”可知,如果世界真的是圆的,在在同一个方向上继续前进,最终应该回到起点。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据。故选A。
五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
36. Li Tao’s father is the ________ ([ˈdʒenrəl])manager of a big computer company.
【答案】general
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:李涛的父亲是一家大型计算机公司的总经理。根据音标[ˈdʒenrəl],可知此处使用general,意为“总的”,general是形容词,修饰名词manager,general manager总经理。故填general。
37. His parents died when he was very young, but love was never ________ ([ˈæbsənt])in his childhood.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他的父母在他很小的时候就去世了,但爱在他的童年从来没有缺席过。 根据音标[ˈæbsənt]可知,此处为absent缺席的,是形容词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,故填absent。
38. Franklin was the first scientist to ________(发现) electricity.
【答案】discover
【解析】
【详解】句意:富兰克林是发现电的第一位科学家。名词“scientist”后用动词不定式作后置定语修饰,表示“发现”用动词discover。故填discover。
39. As a history teacher, she is good at telling us some ________ (古代的) stories.
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:作为一名历史教师,他很善于给我们讲一些古代的故事。“古代的”英文表达是ancient,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词复数stories,故填ancient。
40. He took many wonderful photos with his new ________ (高速的) digital camera yesterday.
【答案】high-speed
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天他用新的高速数码相机拍了许多精彩的照片。空格在名词前,填形容词;high-speed“高速的”;故填high-speed。
41. The boy students have made some ________ (decide) to study hard already.
【答案】decisions
【解析】
【详解】句意:男生们已经做出了努力学习的决定。some意为“一些”,后加可数名词的复数形式,decide是动词,意为“决定”,其名词形式decision,make some decisions做决定。故填decisions。
42. Your ________ (careless) made you lose lots of marks in the exams. Poor thing!
【答案】carelessness
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你的粗心使你在考试中失去了很多分数。好可怜!careless粗心的,形容词;空前有代词“Your”,此处应填入一个名词;carelessness粗心,名词。故填carelessness。
43. When the star ________(出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
【答案】appeared
【解析】
【详解】句意:当这个明星出现在舞台上时,粉丝都激动地尖叫起来。根据后文screamed用的是一般过去时,所以从句也应该用一般过去时,appear“出现”,动词。故填appeared。
44. Mr. Wu always tries to make his class ________ (live) and interesting.
【答案】lively
【解析】
【详解】句意:吴老师总是努力使他的课生动有趣。make后可接形容词作宾语补足语,由interesting,可知这里表示“让他的课堂很生动有趣”,lively形容词,意为“生动的”。故填lively。
45. The baby has been ________ (wake) for ten minutes, he is waiting for his mother to feed him.
【答案】awake
【解析】
【详解】句意:婴儿已经醒了十分钟,他在等妈妈喂他。be动词后接形容词作表语,wake的形容词是awake,故填awake。
六、句型转换(共5分,满分10分)
46. The song can make you remember your hometown.(改为同义句)
The song can ________ you ________ your hometown.
【答案】 ①. remind ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意:这首歌能让你想起你的家乡。使某人想起……,英文可表示为“remind sb. of sth.”;情态动词后加动词原形,故填remind;of。
47. I can’t decide where I will go for my university in the future.(改为简单句)
I can’t decide ________ ________ go for my university in the future.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:我无法决定将来我去哪儿上大学。decide后接宾语,结合原句,特殊疑问词+to do不定式,可以放在动词后作宾语,where to go要去哪儿。故填where;to。
48. David never shows off.(改为反义疑问句)
David never shows off, ________ ________ ?
【答案】 ①. does ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意:大卫从不炫耀。根据题干要求,将原否定句改为反义疑问句,反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。根据“David never shows off.”可知前半句是否定句,可见疑问尾句应用肯定形式,前半句时态是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填does;he。
49. How many boys are there in our class? Do you know?(合并为一句)
Do you know how many boys ________ ________ in our class?
【答案】 ①. there ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们班有多少男孩?你知道吗?结合所给句子部分可知,“How many boys are there in our class?”是从句部分,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,应变成there are,主句是现在时,从句时态不受影响,仍用一般现在时。故填there;are。
50. He put up his hand to get his teacher’s attention in class. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he put up his hand in class?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他在课堂上举手以引起老师的注意。划线部分是目的状语,疑问词用why来提问,句首首字母大写;原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词是did。故填Why;did。
七、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
More and more people are interested in star signs. Some of them begin to study them. They b____51____ that star signs are meaningful to people's life and characteristics.
Cancer looks l____52____ the crab(螃蟹) in the sky. Cancerians(生于巨蟹座时段的人) are very soft, loving and kind. They also have great pity on other people who are less lucky than them.This makes them become happy or s____53____ very easily. Cancerians are glad to g____54____ up something for the ones they love. They love their home and their family l____55____ and love to take c____56____ of others. Cancerians enjoy old things, clothes and food. They like saving money and cooking.
Libra looks like the scale(秤) on the spring night. Librans(生于天秤座时段的人) need to be p____57____ . Even the smallest trouble will m____58____ them unhappy. Librans do not like to be misunderstood, and they really care what o____59____ people think of them. Librans like things that look beautiful and elegant. Candlelit(烛光的) dinners, clothes and mirrors work well.
In a word, people who were b____60____ under different star signs share different characteristics.
【答案】51. (b)elieve
52. (l)ike 53. (s)ad
54. (g)ive 55. (l)ives
56. (c)are 57. (p)atient
58. (m)ake 59. (o)ther
60. (b)orn
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了巨蟹座和天秤座的不同性格。
【51题详解】
句意:他们认为星座对人的生活和性格都很有意义。根据“Some of them begin to study them”可知,开始研究星座是因为相信星座是很有意义的,believe“相信,认为”,句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(b)elieve。
【52题详解】
句意:巨蟹座看起来就像天上的螃蟹。根据“Libra looks like the scale(秤) on the spring night”可知,此处用look like表示“看起来像”,故填(l)ike。
【53题详解】
句意:这让他们很容易变得快乐或悲伤。根据“happy”及“or”可知,此空应填与happy相反的形容词,结合首字母可知,应填sad“悲伤的”,故填(s)ad。
【54题详解】
句意:巨蟹座喜欢为所爱的人放弃一些东西。根据“up”及首字母可知,此处用give up表示“放弃”,be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”,故填(g)ive。
【55题详解】
句意:他们热爱自己的家和家庭生活,喜欢照顾别人。根据“family”及首字母可知,此处指“家庭生活”,their后接复数名词,故填(l)ives。
【56题详解】
句意:他们热爱自己的家和家庭生活,喜欢照顾别人。根据“take…of”及首字母可知,此处用take care of表示“照顾”,故填(c)are。
【57题详解】
句意:天秤座需要有耐心。be后接形容词作表语,根据“Even the smallest trouble will…them unhappy”及首字母可知,即便是最小的问题也会让他们不开心,所以他们需要多一点耐心,故填(p)atient。
【58题详解】
句意:即使是最小的麻烦也会使他们不高兴。根据“them unhappy”及首字母可知,此处表达使他们不开心,make“使,让”,will后接动词原形,故填(m)ake。
【59题详解】
句意:他们真的很在乎别人对他们的看法。根据“care what … people think of them”及首字母可知,在乎的是别人的看法,other“其他的”,后接复数名词,故填(o)ther。
【60题详解】
句意:总之,不同星座的人有着不同的特征。根据“people who were… under different star signs share different characteristics”及首字母可知,此处表达生于不同星座的人,be born“生于”,故填(b)orn。
八、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A
We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually full of fun, and the school seems to be the safest place in the world.
But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger?
Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way. For example, we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some warm-up activities and after that we should drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how behave well. Do not run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight with or run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running. We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What’s more, we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. In this way, we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. It’s too dangerous to put out fire on our own. Never do that. Well, please think more of our safety at school.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
In order to enjoy our school life, we should know some tips to keep us ____61____ from danger. Before ____62____ sports, we need to do some warm-up activities, and after that we should drink some water. It’s ____63____ for us to learn how to behave well. We mustn’t fight or run after each other in the classroom. And teachers must ____64____ carefully after class to stop students from running. What’s more, we can practice learning the ways of protect ourselves from a fire. Don’t put out a fire ____65____. I hope we will think more of the safety at school.
【答案】61. away##safe
62. doing 63. necessary
64. watch 65. alone
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:短文讲的是如何注意在校园内的安全问题,详细地讲述了操场上、下课后以及如何防火等安全问题。
【61题详解】
根据“But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger?”但是你知道吗?如果我们不够小心的话,我们的学校生活可能会很危险。我们如何做才能使在学校更安全,使我们远离危险呢?可知我们应该知道一些小贴士来保护我们远离危险。keep us away/safe from danger“保护我们远离危险”,故填away/safe。
【62题详解】
根据“Before we do sports, we need to do some warm-up activities and after that we should drink some water.”可知在做运动之前,我们需要做一些热身活动,然后我们应该喝一些水。do sports“做运动”,before是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故填doing。
【63题详解】
根据“And in the classroom, we need to learn how behave well.”在教室里,我们需要学习如何表现良好。可知对我们来说,学习如何表现良好是必要的。necessary“必要的、必需的”,It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填necessary。
【64题详解】
根据“And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.” 老师需要在课后关注学生,阻止他们跑步。可知老师下课后必须仔细观察,防止学生跑。watch“观察、注视”,动词,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填watch。
【65题详解】
根据“It’s too dangerous to put out fire on our own.”靠我们自己灭火太危险了。结合“Don’t put out a fire ….”可知是不要独自灭火,alone“单独地、独自地”,副词,修饰前面的谓语动词,故填alone。
B
It’s always said that reading is good for teenagers. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some advantages (优点) of reading.
Improving language skills.
Reading can help you study grammar, vocabulary and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language. Besides, the more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you want in the books.
Providing fun and relaxation.
Reading books takes you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear. You can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you’re the main character of the story. That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.
Improving computer skills.
Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you develop computer skills that you'll need at school and in the future life.
Knowing the outside world.
Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.
Increasing social skills.
Books are good teachers, so reading good books can teach you how to be successful and how to deal with problems. It’s easier for you to find your ways.
阅读以上短文,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Title: Advantages of ____66____
Improving language skills.
● Helping you learn grammar, vocabulary and so on.
● Helping you build up the ____67____ of the language.
Providing fun and relaxation.
● Taking you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear.
● Making you ____68____ and imaginative.
Improving computer skills.
Helping you develop computer skills that you’ll need.
Knowing the outside world.
Helping you learn about the ____69____ and the current (现今的) world.
Increasing social skills.
● Teaching you how to be successful.
● Making you find ways to solve problems more ____70____.
【答案】66. Reading
67. knowledge
68. relaxed
69. past 70. easily
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了阅读的五大优点。
【66题详解】
根据“Here are some advantages (优点) of reading.”可知,本文主要讲了阅读的优点。此处是题目,需大写。故填Reading。
【67题详解】
根据“It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language.”可知,它帮助你建立语言知识。故填knowledge。
【68题详解】
根据“That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.”可知,这会让你放松,提高你的想象力。此处需用形容词relaxed作宾补。故填relaxed。
【69题详解】
根据“Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.”可知,通过读书,可以帮助我们了解过去和现在的世界。故填past。
【70题详解】
根据“It’s easier for you to find your ways.”可知,这样我们会更容易找到解决问题的方法。此处需用副词修饰solve。故填easily。
九、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
71. 有人说:中学生想提高英语水平,就一定要阅读英文经典文学 (English classics)。近期,你们班对中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学名著进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇文章。
80%的学生:不仅必要,而且重要
20%的学生:没必要
你的观点
1. 增加词汇量;
2. 了解西方历史和文化;
3.……
1. 太难,读不懂;
2. 课业负担重,没有时间;
3.……
1. ……
2. ……
要求:1. 表达清楚;语法正确;上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括表中所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3. 不少于90词,不得出现真实姓名和校名等。
Recently, our class have had a discussion about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. Different students have different opinions.
80% of the students think it necessary to read English classics. By reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and it is also an effective way to improve our writing. What’s more, we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading great English books. 20% of the students don’t think so. They think English classics are too difficult to understand. Besides, with heavy learning loads, students can hardly find extra time to read after class.
In my opinion, classics are examples of great writing and wisdom. Reading them can help us improve our English as well as enrich our knowledge. So we should try to read some classics whenever possible.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于议论文写作,在写作时应承接短文开头,根据表格中汉语提示的内容,叙述同意和不同意两个不同的观点,并说明理由。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一和第三人称来阐述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;在阐述观点和理由时,力求观点明确,理由充分,保证条理清晰,内容全面。
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