江苏省南京市第九中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省南京市第九中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南京市第九中学2020-2021学年度第一学期年七年级上学期
英语第一次月考
二、单项选择（共10分）
1. In the following words, which “a” makes a different sound?
A. thank B. map C. many D. David
2. — Does your mother like ordering (订购) take-away food?
— ________ . She cooks at home every day.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t.
3. — Do you know how to _______ your little dog?
— Yes. Give it enough food and water. Take it out for a walk every day.
A. look for B. look after C. look around D. look out
4. — Do you know the children over there?
— Yes. ________ Mike and Jack.
A. They B. Their C. Them D. They’re
5. Bob likes ________ football with his friends after school.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. is playing
6. Nick’s ________ is cooking delicious food. He likes to do it when he is tired.
A. hobby B. lesson C. sport D. club
7. The girl _______ a red dress is a new student in our class.
A. wears B. has C. on D. in
8. Breakfast helps us start the day well, ________ we should remember to eat something before going to school in the morning.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
9. — ________ do you like better, basketball or volleyball?
— I like volleyball better. I can’t play basketball well.
A. What B. When C. Which D. Who
10. — Would you please open the door? It’s too hot inside.
— ________ I can’t hear you well. It’s too noisy outside.
A. Pardon? B. I see . C. I’d love to. D. My pleasure.
三、完形填空（共10分）
I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ___11___ , I am 105 years old! People say not ___12___ people can live so long. They often ask me ___13___ I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and ___14___ every day.
First of all, I think ___15___ is very important, I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel ___16___ in the morning. I ___17___ eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And ___18___ meals, 1 usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day ___19___ the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want ___20___ young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
11. A. age B. life C. name D. health
12. A. many B. some C. much D. few
13. A. when B. what C. where D. how
14. A. play games B. get up early C. have some meat D. do some exercise
15 A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
16. A. healthy B. sad C. hungry D. old
17. A. enjoy B. love C. like D. dislike
18. A. at B. between C. for D. in
19. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
20. A. are B. be C. being D. to be
四. 阅读理解（共15分）
（A）
Blue Cafe offers delicious lunch and dinner all the week to people
Monday--Saturday Lunch
12:00-- 14:00
＄6 (Under 10:＄4 )
Take Away
＄6 Each Box
Put whatever you want into one box

Eat In
Many kinds of food and drinks Wonderful barbecues (烤肉)

A FREE (免费) Bottle of wine
For the table of four
Evening and over 18 only
Monday-- Thursday Dinner
17:00--22:00
＄11(Under 10:＄6 )
Friday-- Saturday Dinner
18:00--24:00
＄12(Under 10:＄6 )
Sunday Lunch
12:00--15:00
＄7(Under 10:＄4 )
Sunday Dinner
17:00--22:30
＄11(Under 10:＄6 )

21. How much should Mrs. Liu pay for lunch on Tuesday if she goes there with her 8-year-old daughter?
A. ＄6 B. ＄8 C. ＄10 D. ＄12
22. When can you have dinner at Blue Cafe?
A. At 23:00 on Sunday B. At 17:30 on Wednesday
C. At 23:00 on Monday D. At 17:30 on Saturday
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. One box for taking away costs you ＄4.
B. Blue Cafe is closed all day on Monday.
C. You can’t go to Blue Cafe at 16:00 on Sunday.
D. Everyone can get a free bottle of wine in Blue Cafe.
(B)
Dear Kitty,
I’m happy to know that you like the book. And thank you for the red sweater. In Australia, we don’t have the Mid-Autumn Festival. But we have Halloween on October 31st every year. It’s an interesting festival.
In the evening, we children dress up as witches(巫婆) , ghosts (鬼) and animals. We play a game. It’s called “Trick or Treat”. “Treat” means to give us sweets or presents. We will go from house to house and say “Trick or Treat”. If someone does not give us sweets or presents, we will play a trick(恶作剧) on him later.
Many people put pumpkin lamps (南瓜灯) in front of their houses on Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles (蜡烛) in them.
Tell me some more interesting things about China. Write to me soon.
Love
Mary
24. What does Kitty give Mary?
A. A sweater B. A book C. Sweets D. A lamp
25 What’s the meaning of the phrases “dress up ” in this passage?
A. 穿衣服 B. 脱衣服 C. 装扮 D. 赶走
26. When do children play “Trick or Treat”?
A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning D. In the afternoon
27. What do Australian people often put in front of their houses on October 31st?
A. Big trees B. Some candles C. Some presents D. Pumpkin lamps
(C)
Do you know what “pay it forward” means? It’s not paying for something before you buy it.
“Pay it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person can do something nice for someone else.
You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast.
One day, a woman buys McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also buys the next person’s meal. Well, that person does the same thing, and the next person does too. Soon, 250 people buy meals for another person!
You can “pay it forward” by doing some other nice things for anyone around you. Just look for little things , like helping your mom clean the house without her asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, tell them to do three kind things for someone else. In this way, anyone can make the world a better place.
28. “Pay it forward” means _________.
A. you buy many things for others
B. you give money first and then get things
C. you get something without paying for it
D. you do something good for another person for no reason
29. How many meals does the woman in Florida pay for?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 250 D. 251
30. After the woman buys food for the next person, ________.
A 250 people come to pay for the woman
B. 250 people come to let the woman pay for them
C. 250 people after her do the same thing for others
D. McDonald’s gives the woman a free (免费的) meal
31. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. Buying meals for others. B. Doing three kind things a day.
C. Kind acts make a better world. D. Paying for something before buying it.
(D)
Long long ago, there were birds in the forest. The birds were very beautiful. One day, a man saw them. He caught them and sent them to the king.
The king liked the two birds very much when he saw them. He hadn’t seen such beautiful birds before. He kept both of the birds in a fine place and ordered his servants (仆人) to look after them well. The servants gave them fruit and delicious food. They were the center of attention (关注).
One day, another man brought a monkey to the king. The king was happy to see the monkey. Soon the monkey was the center of attention. People didn’t pay their attention to the two beautiful birds. The younger bird felt sad and became angry, but the other one didn’t lose his hope. He was much smarter than his younger brother. He told his brother,“We shouldn’t lose hope for life. We should remember the bad days will be over.”
One day, the monkey made the king unhappy. So the king ordered his servants to send the monkey away. The bad days of the birds were over. They became the center of attention again.
The smart bird said to his younger brother, “Nothing is permanent(永恒的) in the world and one should never lose hope.”
32. How did the king feel when the man gave the two birds to him?
A. Happy B. Afraid C. Sad D. Angry
33. Why did the young bird feel angry?
A. No one looked after him any more. B. People didn’t like the monkey
C The servants didn’t give them food D. The monkey was the center of attention
34. What did the older bird tell the younger one?
A. They must run away. B. They should be hopeful
C. They couldn’t be happy any more. D. They couldn’t get attention again.
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Everything is permanent. B. Be the center of attention
C. Always have hope for life D. Be friendly to everyone
主观题（55分）
五.词汇(满分15分)
A)根据句意和英文释义，音标或汉语提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整。
36. My father _________ (love, like) listening to music in the morning.
37. Daniel is my classmate. He is good at _______ (地理) and history.
38. At _________(周末) , I often go out and have a picnic with my family.
39. Your school is very beautiful. Would you please show us ________ [əˈraund] it?
40. Michael wants to be a soldier when he grows up. I hope his dream will come ________ (真的) .
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Iane _________ (study) in our school. She is in Grade 8.
42. LeBron James is my favourite basketball _________(play).
43. — Millie, do you know the ________ (hero) names?
— Yes, they are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Dingyu and Li Wenliang.
44. Mr Wang teaches _______ (we) English this year. We like him very much.
45. We are _________ (real) happy today. Our class won the basketball match this afternoon.
C) 句型转换
46. He does exercise every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________he________ exercise every day?
47. Simon has breakfast at 7 every morning. (改为否定句)
Simon ________ _________ breakfast at 7 every morning.
48. Eddie walks to his bowl three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ times does Eddie walk to his bowl every day?
49. My brother looks tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)
________ does your brother _________ ?
50. Simon is good at playing football. (改为同义句)
Simon ________ football ________.
六.汉译英（共10分）
51. 我们班上有四位新同学，其中一位来自山东。
There are four new classmates in our class. One of them ________ ________ Shandong.
52. 周末去游泳怎么样？
What about ________ _________ at the weekend?
53. 这所新学校看起来非常现代化，我希望能在那儿上学。
This new school ______ very _______ . I hope to study in it.
54. 你周日还做什么其他事情？
________ ________ do you do on Sundays?
55. 乔尼坐在教室前排，但他仍喜欢在课堂上戴着眼镜。
Johnny sits in the front of the classroom, but he still likes _______ ______ in class.
七、任务型阅读
My name is Kitty. I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. It is Monday today. I am very busy on this day.
In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese class is nice and interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang is friendly to us. All the students in our class like him. Then at 8:55, I have Maths. I don’t like Maths. It’s too difficult. Next, at 9:50, I have English. I like English very much. In English class, I can practise speaking English with my classmates. And at 11:10, I have P. E. I love this subject best of all. We can do different sports in P.E. lessons.
I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00 I have science. It’s difficult, but I find it very interesting. After that, I have Music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful.
After school we can go to different cubs. I like football, so I’m in the Football Club. How about you? Please tell me.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Kitty’s school day
In the morning
Classes ____56____ at 8:00.
All the students think their Chine teacher, Mr. Wang is ____57____.
She doesn’t like Maths because she thinks it is too ____58____.
She has English at ten to ____59____. In English class, she can practice speaking English with ____60____ classmates.
P.E. is her ____61____ subject and she likes doing sports.
In the afternoon
She thinks science is difficult ____62____ interesting
After science, she has music. She thinks music can ____63____ her relaxed.
Kitty ____64____ likes her music teacher. She is young and beautiful.
After school
Students go to different clubs. Kitty likes football and she is a ____65____ of the Football Club.

八、短文填空
根据首字母填空。
One small thing changes Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but why doesn’t she help him?
The boy wants to buy a book, but he can’t, b____66____ he has no money. He is very s____67____. He 1ooks at the money in Sonia’s hand. He hopes he can buy the book with the money. But Sonia w____68____ away. Sonia doesn’t know his idea. Then she goes back h____69____. She tells her brother David about the boy. David says, “Why not give him the money? He needs it, and you can h____70____ him.”
Sonia returns to the shop to look for that boy, but time never waits for anyone.
On that day, Sonia gets a lesson, M____71____ people are like Sonia. We can help people sometimes, but we d____72____. We always want big chances and m____73____ money. Big chances don’t come at any time. But we have s____74____ ones every day.
Sonia waited for big chances in the past, but now she c____75____ a lot. She helps people with little things now.
九. 书面表达 （共10分）
76. 新学期开学已经有一个月了。 初一年级举办了一个活动，要求大家写一篇80字左右的短文介绍自己，以增进同学之间的相互了解。为此，短文需要包括以下几个方面： your looks, your hobbies, your favourite sport and player, your favourite subject and teacher. 短文的开头已经给出。
要求： （1）短文应包括所有信息，并适当拓展
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名
（3）词数：80 词左右，短文首句不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack/ Nancy. I’m glad to introduce myself here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南京市第九中学2020-2021学年度第一学期年七年级上学期
英语第一次月考
二、单项选择（共10分）
1. In the following words, which “a” makes a different sound?
A. thank B. map C. many D. David
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪个a发了不同的音。
考查元音字母的发音。thank /θæŋk/；map /mæp/；many /mænɪ/；David /ˈdeɪvɪd/。根据音标可知，D选项中的a发/eɪ/，其余三项发/æ/。故选D。
2. — Does your mother like ordering (订购) take-away food?
— ________ . She cooks at home every day.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈喜欢叫外卖吗?——不,她不喜欢。她每天在家做饭。
考查一般疑问句。对于Does引导的疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，主语+does；否定回答为No，主语+doesn't。所以排除选项C和D；根据“She cooks at home every day.”可知，句子是否定回答，所以排除A，故选B。
3. — Do you know how to _______ your little dog?
— Yes. Give it enough food and water. Take it out for a walk every day.
A. look for B. look after C. look around D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道如何照顾你的小狗吗？——当然，给它足够的食物和水，每天带它出去溜溜。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look around环顾；look out小心。根据“Give it enough food and water. Take it out for a walk every day”可知，表示“照顾小狗”。故选B。
4. — Do you know the children over there?
— Yes. ________ Mike and Jack.
A. They B. Their C. Them D. They’re
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那边的那些孩子们吗？——是的，他们是迈克和杰克。
考查代词辨析及主谓一致。They他们，主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格；They’re他们是。根据“Do you know the children over there?”可知此处是回答，他们是迈克和杰克，主语用they，be动词用are，可缩写成they’re，故选D。
5. Bob likes ________ football with his friends after school.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。
考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
6. Nick’s ________ is cooking delicious food. He likes to do it when he is tired.
A. hobby B. lesson C. sport D. club
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克的爱好是烹饪美味的食物。他喜欢在累的时候做这件事。
考查名词词义辨析。hobby爱好；lesson课程；sport运动；club俱乐部。根据“cooking delicious food”以及“He likes to do it when he is tired.”可知，尼克的爱好是烹饪食物。故选A。
7. The girl _______ a red dress is a new student in our class.
A. wears B. has C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我们班的新生。
考查介词。wears穿，动词；has有，动词；on在……上面；in在……里面；根据“a red dress”以及句中的动词is可知，此处不能用动词，是结构“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，故选D。
8. Breakfast helps us start the day well, ________ we should remember to eat something before going to school in the morning.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐有助于我们更好地开始新的一天，所以我们应该记得在早上上学前吃点东西。
考查连词。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，就因为早餐有助于我们更好地开始新的一天，因此我们应该记得上学前吃点东西，故空格前后的句子用so来连接，故选C。
9. — ________ do you like better, basketball or volleyball?
— I like volleyball better. I can’t play basketball well.
A. What B. When C. Which D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——篮球和排球，你更喜欢哪一个？——我更喜欢排球。我篮球打得不好。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“I like volleyball better. I can’t play basketball well.”可知，此处是提问更喜欢哪一个，用which来提问，故选C。
10. — Would you please open the door? It’s too hot inside.
— ________ I can’t hear you well. It’s too noisy outside.
A. Pardon? B. I see . C. I’d love to. D. My pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你打开门好吗？里面太热了。——请再说一遍，我没听清，外面太吵了。
考查情景交际。Pardon？请再说一遍；I see我明白；I'd love to我愿意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据I can’t hear you well. It’s too noisy outside“我没有听清，外面太吵了”可知，请求再说一遍，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10分）
I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ___11___ , I am 105 years old! People say not ___12___ people can live so long. They often ask me ___13___ I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and ___14___ every day.
First of all, I think ___15___ is very important, I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel ___16___ in the morning. I ___17___ eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And ___18___ meals, 1 usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day ___19___ the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want ___20___ young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
11. A. age B. life C. name D. health
12. A. many B. some C. much D. few
13. A. when B. what C. where D. how
14. A. play games B. get up early C. have some meat D. do some exercise
15. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
16. A. healthy B. sad C. hungry D. old
17. A. enjoy B. love C. like D. dislike
18. A. at B. between C. for D. in
19. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
20. A. are B. be C. being D. to be
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中一个105岁的老人告诉了我们他是如何保持健康的，虽然他很老了，但是他仍然打乒乓球，他觉得如果我们吃得健康，并且多做运动，我们都可以长寿。
【11题详解】
句意：当你知道我的年龄，你会大吃一惊的。
age年龄；life生命；name名字；health健康。根据空格后的句子“I am 105 years old!”可知，空格所在句说的是年龄，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们说没有多少人都能活这么长。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少。根据句意可知，105岁是一个很长寿的年龄，很少人能活这么长，本题考查many和not连用，相当于few，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们经常问我我是如何在105岁的年龄上还能保持健康的。
when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；how如何。因为作者活年龄比较大，所以这里说的是人们想知道如何在这么大的年龄上保持健康。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果饮食健康，每天锻炼身体，每个人都能活到105岁
play games玩游戏；get up early早起；have some meat吃一些肉；do some exercise做一些运动。根据文意可知，要保持健康，能长寿，应该要做运动。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我认为早餐非常重要。
lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚餐，正餐。下文的句子“I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.”谈到了早餐，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我早上不经常感到饿。
healthy健康的；sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的；old年老的。根据句意可知，早餐提供了能量，所以不会感觉到饿。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我不喜欢吃零食。
enjoy喜欢；love爱，喜爱；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据文中的句子“I don’t think they are healthy.”可知，作者觉得零食不健康，可见他不喜欢吃零食。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。
at在；between在……之间；for为；in在……里。根据文意可知，这里作者说的是在两顿饭之间的时候，吃水果。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。
keep保持；keeps保持（keep的第三人称单数形式）；to keep保持（keep的动词不定式形式）；keeping保持（keep的动名词形式）。根据句子的主语是第三人称单数，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你想永远年轻吗？
are是，be动词的复数形式；be是，动词原形；being是，be的动名词形式；to be是，be的动词不定式。根据空格前的want可知，本题考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。
四. 阅读理解（共15分）
（A）
Blue Cafe offers delicious lunch and dinner all the week to people
Monday--Saturday Lunch
12:00-- 14:00
＄6 (Under 10:＄4 )
Take Away
＄6 Each Box
Put whatever you want into one box

Eat In
Many kinds of food and drinks Wonderful barbecues (烤肉)

A FREE (免费) Bottle of wine
For the table of four
Evening and over 18 only
Monday-- Thursday Dinner
17:00--22:00
＄11(Under 10:＄6 )
Friday-- Saturday Dinner
18:00--24:00
＄12(Under 10:＄6 )
Sunday Lunch
12:00--15:00
＄7(Under 10:＄4 )
Sunday Dinner
17:00--22:30
＄11(Under 10:＄6 )

21. How much should Mrs. Liu pay for lunch on Tuesday if she goes there with her 8-year-old daughter?
A. ＄6 B. ＄8 C. ＄10 D. ＄12
22. When can you have dinner at Blue Cafe?
A. At 23:00 on Sunday B. At 17:30 on Wednesday
C. At 23:00 on Monday D. At 17:30 on Saturday
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. One box for taking away costs you ＄4.
B. Blue Cafe is closed all day on Monday.
C. You can’t go to Blue Cafe at 16:00 on Sunday.
D. Everyone can get a free bottle of wine in Blue Cafe.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了Blue Cafe的时间安排、价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Monday--Saturday Lunch12:00-- 14:00＄6 (Under 10:＄4 )”，可知应该支付＄10，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Monday-- Thursday Dinner17:00--22:00＄11(Under 10:＄6 )、Friday-- Saturday Dinner18:00--24:00＄12(Under 10:＄6 )、Sunday Dinner17:00--22:30＄11(Under 10:＄6 )”，可知应该是在周三7:30，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Sunday Dinner17:00--22:30＄11(Under 10:＄6 )”，可知周日下午4点不能去蓝色咖啡馆，故选C。
(B)
Dear Kitty,
I’m happy to know that you like the book. And thank you for the red sweater. In Australia, we don’t have the Mid-Autumn Festival. But we have Halloween on October 31st every year. It’s an interesting festival.
In the evening, we children dress up as witches(巫婆) , ghosts (鬼) and animals. We play a game. It’s called “Trick or Treat”. “Treat” means to give us sweets or presents. We will go from house to house and say “Trick or Treat”. If someone does not give us sweets or presents, we will play a trick(恶作剧) on him later.
Many people put pumpkin lamps (南瓜灯) in front of their houses on Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles (蜡烛) in them.
Tell me some more interesting things about China. Write to me soon.
Love
Mary
24. What does Kitty give Mary?
A. A sweater B. A book C. Sweets D. A lamp
25. What’s the meaning of the phrases “dress up ” in this passage?
A. 穿衣服 B. 脱衣服 C. 装扮 D. 赶走
26. When do children play “Trick or Treat”?
A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning D. In the afternoon
27. What do Australian people often put in front of their houses on October 31st?
A. Big trees B. Some candles C. Some presents D. Pumpkin lamps
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是Mary写给Kitty的一封信，在信中她向Kitty介绍了澳大利亚的万圣节。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段第2句“And thank you for the red sweater.”可知，Mary收到的是一件红毛衣。故选A。
【25题详解】
词意猜测题。根据“In the evening, we children … as witches(巫婆) , ghosts (鬼) and animals.”可知此句句意是“晚上，我们孩子们打扮成巫婆，鬼和动物。”由此可知，dress up的意思是“装扮”，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段第1至3句“In the evening, we children dress up as witches(巫婆) , ghosts (鬼) and animals. We play a game. It’s called “Trick or Treat”.”可知，孩子们在晚上玩“不给糖果就捣蛋”的游戏。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段倒数第2句“But we have Halloween on October 31st every year.”和第3段第1句“Many people put pumpkin lamps (南瓜灯) in front of their houses on Halloween.”可知，10月31日，澳大利亚人经常在他们的房子前放南瓜灯。故选D。
(C)
Do you know what “pay it forward” means? It’s not paying for something before you buy it.
“Pay it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person can do something nice for someone else.
You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast.
One day, a woman buys McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also buys the next person’s meal. Well, that person does the same thing, and the next person does too. Soon, 250 people buy meals for another person!
You can “pay it forward” by doing some other nice things for anyone around you. Just look for little things , like helping your mom clean the house without her asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, tell them to do three kind things for someone else. In this way, anyone can make the world a better place.
28. “Pay it forward” means _________.
A. you buy many things for others
B. you give money first and then get things
C. you get something without paying for it
D. you do something good for another person for no reason
29. How many meals does the woman in Florida pay for?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 250 D. 251
30. After the woman buys food for the next person, ________.
A. 250 people come to pay for the woman
B. 250 people come to let the woman pay for them
C. 250 people after her do the same thing for others
D. McDonald’s gives the woman a free (免费的) meal
31. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. Buying meals for others. B. Doing three kind things a day.
C. Kind acts make a better world. D. Paying for something before buying it.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了“Pay it forward”的意义是指毫无理由地为别人做一些好事。同时讲述了一天，一位女士在美国佛罗里达州买麦当劳。她还为下一个人买单。那个人做同样的事，下一个人也会做同样的事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题，根据““Pay it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no reason. ”，可知“Pay it forward”是指毫无理由地为别人做一些好事，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据“One day, a woman buys McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also buys the next person’s meal.”，可知她还为下一个人买单。 一共付了两顿饭，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据“She also buys the next person’s meal. Well, that person does the same thing, and the next person does too. Soon, 250 people buy meals for another person!”，可知她之后有250人为别人做同样的事 ，故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题，根据““Pay it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no reason.”，就是没有目的地为别人做些好事，也就是指善良的行为和最后1段末句“In this way, anyone can make the world a better place.”这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好。 可知善良的行为会让世界更美好，故选C。
(D)
Long long ago, there were birds in the forest. The birds were very beautiful. One day, a man saw them. He caught them and sent them to the king.
The king liked the two birds very much when he saw them. He hadn’t seen such beautiful birds before. He kept both of the birds in a fine place and ordered his servants (仆人) to look after them well. The servants gave them fruit and delicious food. They were the center of attention (关注).
One day, another man brought a monkey to the king. The king was happy to see the monkey. Soon the monkey was the center of attention. People didn’t pay their attention to the two beautiful birds. The younger bird felt sad and became angry, but the other one didn’t lose his hope. He was much smarter than his younger brother. He told his brother,“We shouldn’t lose hope for life. We should remember the bad days will be over.”
One day, the monkey made the king unhappy. So the king ordered his servants to send the monkey away. The bad days of the birds were over. They became the center of attention again.
The smart bird said to his younger brother, “Nothing is permanent(永恒的) in the world and one should never lose hope.”
32. How did the king feel when the man gave the two birds to him?
A. Happy B. Afraid C. Sad D. Angry
33. Why did the young bird feel angry?
A. No one looked after him any more. B. People didn’t like the monkey
C. The servants didn’t give them food D. The monkey was the center of attention
34. What did the older bird tell the younger one?
A. They must run away. B. They should be hopeful
C. They couldn’t be happy any more. D. They couldn’t get attention again.
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Everything is permanent. B. Be the center of attention
C. Always have hope for life D. Be friendly to everyone
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述从前有一个人捕捉了两只鸟，并将它们送给了国王，它们成为了焦点。但是后来来了一只猴子，人们将注意力转移到了猴子身上。较小的鸟比较悲伤和生气，但是大一点的鸟劝告它，不要对生活失去信心，不好的日子终究会过去。后来，这个猴子惹得国王不开心，国王派仆人将它送走，这两只鸟又变成了人们的焦点了。这个故事告诉我们，世界上没有什么事情是永恒的，所以我们不要失去信心。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据The king liked the two birds very much when he saw them可知，当这个人将两只鸟送给国王时，国王很开心，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Soon the monkey was the center of attention...The younger bird felt sad and became angry...可知，猴子成为关注的中心，所以较小的鸟生气了，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据We shouldn’t lose hope for life. We should remember the bad days will be over可知，它告诉这只小鸟，不要对生活失去信心，要抱有希望，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Nothing is permanent(永恒的) in the world and one should never lose hope可知，世界上没有什么事情是永恒的，不要失去希望，故选C。
主观题（55分）
五.词汇(满分15分)
A)根据句意和英文释义，音标或汉语提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整。
36. My father _________ (love, like) listening to music in the morning.
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢在早晨听音乐。根据括号释义“love”、“like”以及空后doing可知，可以使用enjoy doing“喜欢做某事、享受做某事”。主语my father为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填enjoys。
37. Daniel is my classmate. He is good at _______ (地理) and history.
【答案】geography
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我的同班同学。他擅长地理和历史。根据空前介词可知，空处用名词。geography“地理”。故填geography。
38. At _________(周末) , I often go out and have a picnic with my family.
【答案】weekends
【解析】
【详解】句意：在周末，我经常和我的家人出去野餐。weekends周末。at weekends“在周末”，故填weekends。
39. Your school is very beautiful. Would you please show us ________ [əˈraund] it?
【答案】around
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的学校很漂亮。你能带我们参观一下吗？根据句意可知，本题考查show sb. around +地点“带某人参观某地”，故填around。
40. Michael wants to be a soldier when he grows up. I hope his dream will come ________ (真的) .
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔长大后想当一名士兵。我希望他的梦想能实现。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语come true“实现”，故填true。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Iane _________ (study) in our school. She is in Grade 8.
【答案】studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚内在我们学校学习，她在八年级。根据“She is in Grade 8”可知，用一般现在时，且主语为Iane，空处用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
42. LeBron James is my favourite basketball _________(play).
【答案】player
【解析】
【详解】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。basketball作定语修饰名词，basketball player“篮球运动员”，且根据LeBron James可知，用单数形式，故填player。
43. — Millie, do you know the ________ (hero) names?
— Yes, they are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Dingyu and Li Wenliang.
【答案】heroes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你知道这些英雄的名字吗？——知道，他们是钟南山、张定宇和李文亮。根据they are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Dingyu and Li Wenliang可知，空处用名词的复数形式heroes，且根据句意可知，表示“英雄的名字”，所以用名词所有格。故填heroes’。
44. Mr Wang teaches _______ (we) English this year. We like him very much.
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生今年教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他。空格前的teach是动词，其后要跟双宾语，间接宾语要用代词宾格形式，故填us。
45 We are _________ (real) happy today. Our class won the basketball match this afternoon.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今天真的很开心。我们班今天下午赢得了篮球比赛。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰形容词happy，所以填副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
C) 句型转换
46. He does exercise every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________he________ exercise every day?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每天锻炼身体。本句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实意动词，主语是第三人称单数，此句改为一般疑问句，借助助动词“does”，谓语动词三单形式（does）要改为原形（do）。句子的开头首字母要大写。故填①Does②do。
47. Simon has breakfast at 7 every morning. (改为否定句)
Simon ________ _________ breakfast at 7 every morning.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙每天早晨7点吃早餐。变成否定句，在be动词/情态动词/助动词后加not。本句话中含有实义动词has，所以在助动词does后加not，助动词后用动词原形。故填doesn't have。
48. Eddie walks to his bowl three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ times does Eddie walk to his bowl every day?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃迪一天走到他的碗旁三次。将数词three划线，应问“埃迪每天走到他的碗旁几次？”。times次数，可数名词复数形式，用“how many+可数名词复数”。开头字母大写，故填How many。
49. My brother looks tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)
________ does your brother _________ ?
【答案】 ①. How ②. look
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟看起来又高又壮。划线部分是对外貌特征进行提问，其结构为how does sb. look？故填How；look。
50. Simon is good at playing football. (改为同义句)
Simon ________ football ________.
【答案】 ①. plays ②. well
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙擅长踢足球。原句是一般现在时，be good at“擅长”，改写句子中可用play作谓语，well修饰动词play，表示踢得好，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语用plays，故填plays；well。
六.汉译英（共10分）
51. 我们班上有四位新同学，其中一位来自山东。
There are four new classmates in our class. One of them ________ ________ Shandong.
【答案】 ①. comes ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语come from“来自”，根据句子的主语“one of them”是第三人称单数，故填comes from。
52. 周末去游泳怎么样？
What about ________ _________ at the weekend?
【答案】 ①. going ②. swimming
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“去游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”。且about为介词，后接doing形式，故填going swimming。
53. 这所新学校看起来非常现代化，我希望能在那儿上学。
This new school ______ very _______ . I hope to study in it.
【答案】 ①. looks ②. modern
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“看起来”和“现代化”。look看起来，感官动词，后接形容词。modern“现代化的”，形容词。且主语“This new school”为单数形式。故填looks和modern。
54. 你周日还做什么其他事情？
________ ________ do you do on Sundays?
【答案】 ①. What ②. else
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“什么其他”。else“其他的”，可以与疑问词what连用，且开头字母要大写，故填What else。
55. 乔尼坐在教室前排，但他仍喜欢在课堂上戴着眼镜。
Johnny sits in the front of the classroom, but he still likes _______ ______ in class.
【答案】 ①. wearing ②. glasses
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，“戴眼镜”对应的英文为：wear glasses，本题考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空格上填动名词形式，故填wearing glasses。
七、任务型阅读
My name is Kitty. I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. It is Monday today. I am very busy on this day.
In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese class is nice and interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang is friendly to us. All the students in our class like him. Then at 8:55, I have Maths. I don’t like Maths. It’s too difficult. Next, at 9:50, I have English. I like English very much. In English class, I can practise speaking English with my classmates. And at 11:10, I have P. E. I love this subject best of all. We can do different sports in P.E. lessons.
I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00 I have science. It’s difficult, but I find it very interesting. After that, I have Music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful.
After school we can go to different cubs. I like football, so I’m in the Football Club. How about you? Please tell me.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Kitty’s school day
In the morning
Classes ____56____ at 8:00.
All the students think their Chine teacher, Mr. Wang is ____57____.
She doesn’t like Maths because she thinks it is too ____58____.
She has English at ten to ____59____. In English class, she can practice speaking English with ____60____ classmates.
P.E. is her ____61____ subject and she likes doing sports.
In the afternoon
She thinks science is difficult ____62____ interesting.
After science, she has music. She thinks music can ____63____ her relaxed.
Kitty ____64____ likes her music teacher. She is young and beautiful.
After school
Students go to different clubs. Kitty likes football and she is a ____65____ of the Football Club.

【答案】56. begin
57. friendly
58. difficult
59. ten 60. her
61. favourite
62. but 63. make
64. also 65. member
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了作者一天的学校生活的情况，以及作者喜欢的科目及原因等。
【56题详解】
根据“In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese.”可知，早上8点开始上课，主语复数名词，动词用原形，故填begin。
【57题详解】
根据“Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang is friendly to us.”可知，语文老师对学生很友好，故填friendly。
【58题详解】
根据“I don’t like Maths. It’s too difficult.”可知，作者不喜欢数学，因为她觉得数学太难了，故填difficult。
【59题详解】
根据“Next, at 9:50, I have English.”可知，英语课是9点50分的，也就是十点差十分，故填ten。
【60题详解】
根据“In English class, I can practise speaking English with my classmates.”可知，英语课上，作者可以和同学练习说英语，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
【61题详解】
根据“And at 11:10, I have P. E. I love this subject best of all.”可知，作者最喜欢体育，故填favourite。
【62题详解】
根据“At 2:00 I have science. It’s difficult, but I find it very interesting.”可知，作者认为科学很难但是很有趣，故填but。
【63题详解】
根据“After that, I have Music. Music is relaxing.”可知，作者认为音乐能够使人放松，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。
【64题详解】
根据“I like my music teacher, too.”可知，作者也喜欢音乐老师，故填also。
【65题详解】
根据“I like football, so I’m in the Football Club.”可知，作者是足球俱乐部的成员，故填member。
八、短文填空
根据首字母填空。
One small thing changes Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but why doesn’t she help him?
The boy wants to buy a book, but he can’t, b____66____ he has no money. He is very s____67____. He 1ooks at the money in Sonia’s hand. He hopes he can buy the book with the money. But Sonia w____68____ away. Sonia doesn’t know his idea. Then she goes back h____69____. She tells her brother David about the boy. David says, “Why not give him the money? He needs it, and you can h____70____ him.”
Sonia returns to the shop to look for that boy, but time never waits for anyone.
On that day, Sonia gets a lesson, M____71____ people are like Sonia. We can help people sometimes, but we d____72____. We always want big chances and m____73____ money. Big chances don’t come at any time. But we have s____74____ ones every day.
Sonia waited for big chances in the past, but now she c____75____ a lot. She helps people with little things now.
【答案】66. (b)ecause
67. (s)ad 68. (w)alks
69. (h)ome 70. (h)elp
71. (M)any 72. (d)on’t
73. (m)ore 74. (s)mall
75. (c)hanges
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了一天Sonia错过了帮助一个男孩的机会，通过与哥哥David的交谈后，她明白了我们不要一直去等待大机会，要从每天的小事做起。
【66题详解】
句意：这个男孩想买一本书，但他买不到，因为他没有钱。根据“The boy wants to buy a book, but he can’t ”男孩想买书，但不能，后面说他没有钱，因果关系。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
【67题详解】
句意：他很伤心。根据“The boy wants to buy a book, but he can’t” 根据上文可知他没有钱买时，应该是伤心的，sad“伤心的”，符合语境，故填(s)ad。
【68题详解】
句意：但索尼娅走开了。根据“but”但是一词和“Sonia doesn’t know his idea. ”，可知索尼娅应该是走开了，walk away“走开”，本段是一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填(w)alks。
【69题详解】
句意：然后她就回家了。根据首字母提示和“She tells her brother David about the boy.”可知应该是回家了，go back home“回家”，符合语境，故填(h)ome。
【70题详解】
句意：他需要钱，你可以帮他。根据首字母提示和“Why not give him the money?”，可知David认为索尼娅应该帮助她，help“帮助”，这里用在情态动词后，应该用原形，故填(h)elp。
【71题详解】
句意：在那一天，索尼娅得到了教训，很多人都像索尼娅。根据首字母提示和“…people are like Sonia. ”可知应该是说像大多数人一样，many“许多的”修饰名词people，符合语境，故填(M)any。
【72题详解】
句意：我们有时可以帮助别人，但我们没有。根据“but”但是一词，和“We can help people sometimes”可知应该是我们没有帮助，这里用don’t表示，符合语境，故填(d)on’t。
【73题详解】
句意：我们总是想要大的机会和更多的钱。根据首字母提示和“We always want big chances and … money. ”，可知应该是我们总是想要大的机会和更多的钱。more“更多的”，故填(m)ore。
【74题详解】
句意：但我们每天都有小机会。根据首字母提示和“Big chances don’t come at any time. But we have… ones every day.”，可知应该是指小机会，用small修饰，故填(s)mall。
【75题详解】
句意：索尼娅过去一直在等待机会，但现在她改变了很多。根据首字母提示和“She helps people with little things now.”，可知索尼娅改变了很多，本段是一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)hanges。
九. 书面表达 （共10分）
76. 新学期开学已经有一个月了。 初一年级举办了一个活动，要求大家写一篇80字左右的短文介绍自己，以增进同学之间的相互了解。为此，短文需要包括以下几个方面： your looks, your hobbies, your favourite sport and player, your favourite subject and teacher. 短文的开头已经给出。
要求： （1）短文应包括所有信息，并适当拓展
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名
（3）词数：80 词左右，短文首句不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack/ Nancy. I’m glad to introduce myself here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I’m glad to introduce myself here.
I am thin and tall. I like reading books, especially story books. I think it is good for me to write articles. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favorite basketball player is LeBron James. I want to play basketball as well as him. Of all the subjects, I like English very much. For my favorite teacher, I like Miss Liu, my English teacher. She is friendly and kind.
That's all. I want to make friends with all of you.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：本文属于说明文，做一个自我介绍。开头已经给出。第二段主要介绍自己的相关情况，例如外貌、喜欢的运动、喜欢的老师等。最后一段介绍写这篇短文的目的。
写作指导：本文应该使用第一人称进行叙述，使用一般现在时。分为三段式。并且需要包含题干中所有的信息，忌遗漏要点。为了使行文连贯不空洞，可以适当增加情节。保证条理清晰。