2021届江苏省淮安市高三英语4月适应性联考试卷及答案

这是一份2021届江苏省淮安市高三英语4月适应性联考试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Glamping, r "glamurus camping", lets yu cmbine the luxury f a fancy htel stay with the clse-t-nature air f a camping hliday. Here's a list f sme f the mst famus glamping spts in the UK fr yu t chse frm!
Glamping 1:
Cadland pp-up rms, Hampshire
This cllectin f bell tents aims t bring a Hamptns htel air t the suth cast this summer. A few steps away frm an undisturbed beach n the Slent, there will als be a bar and restaurant; deliveries can als be made t yur tent.
Frm ₤499 fr three nights, theppuphtel. cm
Glamping 2：
Camp Katur, Yrkshire
Enjy a spt f stargazing in the Nrth Yrkshire cuntryside. Glamping here caters fr all tastes and family sizes, sme sleeping up t 18 peple. Frm May, Katur shuld have an utdr pub and restaurant up and running.
Frm ₤220 fr tw nights, campkatur. cm
Glamping 3:
Rarsme Adventures, Crnwall
Tw transfrmed American schl buses will be taking up residence n Mesmear Farm in Crnwall r the summer. The farm has animals t feed and eggs t cllect.
Frm ₤300 fr three nights, dinskiwear. cm/adventures
Glamping 4:
Ten Acres Vineyard, Devn
This ne, n a suth-facing slpe with Dartmr in the distance, was first planted in 2021. A cellar-dr shp means yu wn't g thirsty—it sells its wn apple juice, wine and camping accessries.
Frm ₤550 fr tw nights, tenacres. Vineyard camping. c. uk
〔1〕What is special abut Cadland pp-up rms, Hampshire?
A.Yu can have takeut fd in yur tent.
B.Yu can make deliveries t a restaurant.
C.Glamping here has the largest capacity f family size.
D.Glamping here enables yu t breathe clse-t-nature air.
〔2〕Which Glamping is the cheapest per night?
A.Glamping 1.
B.Glamping 2.
C.Glamping 3.
D.Glamping 4.
〔3〕What can we learn abut Ten Acres Vineyard, Devn?
A.We can watch hens laying eggs.
B.Enugh drinks can satisfy yur thirst.
C.We can eat in an utdr pub and restaurant.
D.Tw schl buses will transprt yu t glamping.
2.阅读理解
I was s wrried abut handing my little by ver during his first week f schl, but yu made it easier. Yu smiled at him like a mther wuld at her wn child. Yu shwed warmth and yur hugs were always n ffer. After a day in class with yu, Charlie wuld cme hme singing. Whenever I hear D Yur Ears Hang Lw r see him stretching t the sky when singing abut the days f the week, I will think f yu. I didn't tell yu at the time, but I lved yur mrning sng s much that I implemented it in my wn class (I'm a teacher, t).
When yu saw I was trubled, yu hugged me with yur smile and I knew everything wuld be OK. Yu made parents feel as cared fr as ur children. In the shrt time I knew yu; yu taught me abut the type f teacher I desire t be. Yu never seemed disturbed by the muntain f paperwrk r impssible wrk-life balance that cmes with the rle. Instead, yu appeared t embrace every minute.
I can't understand why yu've been taken frm us. Telling Charlie was ne f the hardest things I've had t d. I'm nt sure he fully understands, but he tld me he lved yu and has been asking whether yur" rbt pwers" will wrk in heaven.
A friend nce tld me white feathers are angels telling us that lved nes in heaven are well. On the first day cllecting the children withut yu，a white feather flated thrugh the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the yunger nes bunce and gigle as they tried t catch it was beautiful.
I wish I had tld yu all f this when yu were with us. I hpe that yu knew hw yu brught happiness t everyne yu met and hw lved yu were. Gdbye, Dear Friend.
〔1〕What des the underlined wrd "implemented" in Paragraph l prbably mean?
A.Lked back n.
B.Lked frward t.
C.Thught highly f.
D.Made use f.
〔2〕What can we learn frm the passage abut parents?
A.They need t sing sngs befre children.
B.They need t feel the affectin as well.
C.They find it hard t handle their kids.
D.They find it necessary t hug the teachers.
〔3〕The writer mentined "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly t ______.
A.infrm us f the lved ne's death
B.remind us it's time fr a snwball fight
C.tell us the teacher stays in ur mind after death
D.warn us f the falling snw when cllecting children
〔4〕What's the writer's main purpse in writing this article?
A.T make a remark n Charlie's teacher.
B.T say gdbye t her fellw teacher.
C.T take pity n her fellw teacher.
D.T recall and shw respect fr Charlie's teacher.
3.阅读理解
Physical activity is imprtant in preventing cardivascular(心血管的) disease in yung peple s lng as they dn't undertake very intense activity n days when air pllutin levels are high, accrding t a recently released study.
Until nw, little has been knwn abut the relatinships between the health benefits f physical activity taking place utdrs and the ptentially harmful effects f air pllutin. Previus research by the authrs f the current study had investigated the questin in middle-aged peple at a single pint in time, but this is the first time that it has been investigated in yung adults aged between 20—30 years ver a perid f several years. In additin, the researchers wanted t see what happens when peple increase r decrease their physical activity ver time.
At each health check-up, the participants cmpleted a questinnaire asking abut their physical activity in the past seven days and this infrmatin was changed int units f metablic equivalent task(MET, 代谢当量任务) minutes per week(MET-mins/week). The participants were divided int fur grups: 0, 1—499, 500—999 and 1000 r mre MET-mins/week. Peple are recmmended t d 500—999 MET-mins/week and this can be achieved by; fr example, running, cycling r hiking fr 15—30 minutes five times a week, r brisk walking, dubles tennis r slw cycling fr 30—60 minutes five times a week.
The researchers used data t calculate annual average levels f air pllutin, in particular the levels f small particulate matter that are less than r equal t 10 r 2. 5 micrns in diameter, knwn a PM10 and PM25.
Overall, the results shw that physical activity is assciated with a lwer risk f develping cardivascular disease amng yung adults. Hwever, when air pllutin levels are high, exercising beynd the recmmended amunt may ffset r even reverse the beneficial effects. The study cannt shw that air pllutin causes the increased cardivascular risk, nly that it is assciated with it.
〔1〕What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.Outdr physical activity harms ur health.
B.Exercising isn't advised n serius air pllutin days.
C.A first in-depth survey has been dne n yung adults.
D.Middle-aged peple have been the ideal research target.
〔2〕Hw d the results cme ut?
A.By ding research n yung adults.
B.By cllecting PM10 and PM2. 5 data.
C.By making experiments n middle-aged peple.
D.By studying a questinnaire n physical activity.
〔3〕What d we knw abut the result?
A.Air pllutin leads t cardivascular disease.
B.Cardivascular disease relates t air pllutin.
C.Mre physical exercise benefits yung peple.
D.Yung adults seldm develp cardivascular disease.
〔4〕What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Physical activity & air pllutin: when t d mre r less physical activity.
B.Physical activity & health benefit: hw t prevent cardivascular disease
C.Physical activity & air pllutin: what t d with high air pllutin levels
D.Physical activity & health benefit: hw t maximize the health benefits f exercising
4.阅读理解
Using yur face t unlck yur phne is a pretty genius security. plan. But like any advanced technlgy, thieves and hackers are always up t the challenge, whether that's unlcking yur phne with yur face while yu sleep r using a pht frm scial media t d the am.
Like every ther human bimetric identificatin system〔生物标识系统〕befre it， such as fingerprints and retina scans, there are still significant. security bugs in sme f the mst advanced identity verificatin (证实) technlgy. Brigham Yung University electrical and cmputer engineering Prfessr D. J. Lee has decided there is a better and mre secure way t use yur face fr restricted access.
It's called Cncurrent Tw-Factr Identity Verificatin (C2FIV) and it requires bth ne's facial identity and a specific facial mtin t gain access. T set it up, a user faces a camera and recrds a shrt 1-2 secnd vide f either a unique facial mtin r a lip mvement frm reading a secret phrase. The vide is then input int the device, which btains facial features and the features f the facial mtin, string them fr later ID verificatin.
T get technical, C2FIV relies n an integrated neural netwrk framewrk t learn facial features and actins at the same time. Using this integrated neural netwrk framewrk, the user's facial features and mvements are embedded (嵌入) and stred n a server r in an embedded device and when they later attempt t gain access, the cmputer cmpares the newly generated embedding t the stred ne. That user's ID is verified if the new and stred embeddings match at a certain level.
Lee said C2FIV has brader applicatin, including accessing restricted areas at a wrkplace, nline banking, ATM use, safe depsit bx access r even htel rm entry r keyless access t yur vehicle. "Hw great wuld it be t knw that even if yu lst yur car key, n ne can steal yur vehicle because they dn't knw yur secret facial actin?"
〔1〕Hw d tday's hackers unlck yur phne?
A.By challenging yu t make faces.
B.By making genius security plans.
C.By taking yur fingerprints.
D.By stealing yur phts frm scial media.
〔2〕What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw C2FIV differs.
B.Hw C2FIV wrks.
C.Why C2FTV is cnvenient.
D.Where C2FIV is applied.
〔3〕What is the fundatin t guarantee that C2FIVgets technical?
A.Learning facial features and actins at nce.
B.Being equipped with an embedded device.
C.Matching the new and stred embeddings.
D.Using an integrated neural netwrk framewrk.
〔4〕What des Prfessr D. J. Lee think f C2FTV?
A.It has limited applicatin areas.
B.It can imprve wrk efficiency.
C.It has a bright applicatin future.
D.It can ensure the mtin f vehicles.
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
If yu're lking t maximize the amunt f fat burned in yur next wrkut, think abut having a cffee half an hur befre yu get started. ________
Researchers fund that 3 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight can raise the rate f fat burning during aerbic exercise. ________The cffee dse was shwn t increase maximal fat xidatin rate (MFO，脂肪氧化率) by an average f 10. 7percent in the mrning and 29 percent in the afternn.
The recmmendatin t exercise n an empty stmach in the mrning t increase fat xidatin is cmmn. ________ It is still unknwn whether this increase is due t exercising in the mrning r due t ging withut fd fr a lnger perid f time.
________Caffeine is ften assciated with imprved athletic perfrmance, thugh the science behind this link isn't as cmprehensive as it culd be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability f the bdy was measured, shwing the impact that caffeine had made n MFO. Maximum xygen uptake was als raised, as was the intensity f exercise.
The results f the study shwed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes befre perfrming an aerbic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless f the time f day. ________ Overall, these results suggest that a cmbinatin f acute caffeine intake and exercise at mderate intensity in the afternn prvides the best scenari(方案) fr individuals seeking t increase whle-bdy fat xidatin during aerbic exercise.
A. It is based n results gathered frm 15 male vlunteers.
B. Hwever, this recmmendatin may lack a scientific basis.
C. Evidence is munting that mrning exercise is gd fr yur health。
D. A new study suggests it can make a significant difference t fat burning.
E. They are clear enugh t suggest that there is sme kind f assciatin there.
F. Researchers have fund that if cyclists take mre caffeine, they will ride much faster.
G. Researchers were keen t lk in detail at the relatinship between caffeine and exercise.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
What are the fds that yu can nly taste in memries? Yur mther's biscuits? The pies yu made as a child? And what are the recipes that help yu 1 yur memries?
This mrning, fr the first time in ver a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind f pancake. I'm a pr ck wh's always 2 t pull anything ut f the ven that isn't burnt. But 3 , I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings t my mind sme f the 4 memries f my life. I've made Dutch Babies many times fr sleepvers and 5 . They were always a hit, 6 I burned them.
After my kids grew up, I didn't ck much fr years, except fr hlidays r ther 7 ccasins. When we had a family 8 , I'd make Dutch Babies fr breakfast.
I can't recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, befre tday. I knw it was 9 a year, befre life was 10 fr COVID-19, and we stpped having guests.
S why did I make them this 11 fr nly my husband and me? It's been a(n) 12 year fr all f us, filled with things we culdn't d. I was 13 t celebrate being alive.
Gd fd can feed a hungry crwd. But if it's made with lve and 14 . it can fill a(n) 15 with the hpe f better days t cme. S, add yur wn memries.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines (疫苗) were initially dismissed in Western and ther media， partly because f a view that they were inferir________the vaccines prduced by Mderna r AstraZeneca. ________much evidence has been accumulating fr a while that the vaccines frm China wrk well, t. The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and sme ther cuntries have apprved the Sinpharm vaccine frm China. By the end f last mnth, 1.8 millin peple in the UAE________ (receive) it
The develpment f Chinese vaccine within a shrt span f time after the sudden utbreak f COVID-19________(shw) the Chinese system has perfrmed quickly accrding t the expectatins f the internatinal cmmunity. The develpment is a message fr the internatinal cmmunity ________China is marching ahead f time and the expectatins f Chinese partner cuntries are n the rise.
China's effrts________(strengthen) the glbal fight against the pandemic have narrwed the space fr a small grup f rich cuntries t buy mst f the vaccines. ________(back) by the Wrld Health Organizatin, China prmised t prvide tens f millins dses f COVID-19 vaccines fr lw and middle incme cuntries this year.
________(persnal), I wuld take the dmestically (国内地) prduced vaccines. I really think the China-prduced vaccines are safe. ________(live) thrugh this glbal pandemic fight, I have cme t a better understanding f China's ________(respnsibility) attitude in the public health sectr.
五、提纲类作文
8.假设你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会组织的社会实践活动，参观周恩来纪念馆，缅怀“人民的好总理〞。请你给你的美国朋友 Charles 写信介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1〕活动介绍；
2〕活动意义；
3〕期盼交流。
注意：1〕写作词数应为 80 左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：周总理 Premier Zhu 周恩来纪念馆 Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall
Dear Charles,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lked at my father's sugar-crusted hands, his shcked eyes, and I knew that I was breaking his heart. It was the wrst time t say anything, t just blurt it ut like this while we were cking and preparing the huse fr guests—especially because my father was busy ding the ne thing that I was abut t tell them that I wuld never d. But I culdn't hld it in any lnger, and I needed t say smething nw, therwise I wuld just be delaying the inevitable and prbably have an anxiety-caused breakdwn in the meantime.
We were standing in the kitchen while my family was scattered arund the living rm tidying up, pretending nt t listen and clearly listening: Sft ftsteps apprached, and my mther was nw with us in the kitchen. "What is this, Beta?" she said. She was shcked; I was ashamed.
"I'm srry," I said miserably. "But I can't d it. I'm nt gd at cking. Everything I tuch cmes ut wrng，and tastes terrible. Even the simple lads I try t make fall apart.
"Yu have t practice, Beta, my father explded. "Yu dn't practice enugh! All yu d is sit in yur rm, and write in that jurnal…"
"I want t be a writer." I cried ut what had been reverberating in my mind fr the last three years.
My parents were astnished. "The sweet stre is yur duty, Beta. Yur duty t yur family. We're cunting n yu because yu are ur daughter." my father spke as thugh this was all that needed t be said.
My heart sank.
My father gave me a hard lk. "When yur grandfather cmes ver fr dinner," he warned, "dn't say a wrd t him."
"He's still recvering frm his surgery," my mther added severely.
My father turned back t shaping the lads. "We'll discuss this later," he said abruptly, and the cnversatin was ver.
When the rest f the family came ver that evening, I fund myself sitting next t my grandfather. Everyne laughed and jked except me. When there was a perid f quietness in the cnversatin, my grandfather said, "Beta, cme with me t the kitchen."
注意：1〕续写词数应为 150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me what's wrng.
……
But my grandfather stpped him with a lk, and gently laid a hand n my arm.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国四处著名趣味露营地的特色、价格以及预订网址。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家长的心声，表达了自己对孩子老师的感谢、尊敬和认可，也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与辞别。
【点评】此题考点涉及词义猜想和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近公布的一项研究：年轻人在空气污染的天气条件下运动强度应该适时调整才能防止心血管疾病。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了C2FIV这种最新的身份识别技术，区别于传统的只识别脸部，C2FIV既需要用户输入面部表情信息，也需要他们进行面部表情动作，2者都匹配的情况下才能够翻开装置，因而这种技术更加平安，运用范围也更广。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪，并给出了研究的过程和结果。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自身关于食物引发的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了奉献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及介词，连词，时态，同位语从句，非谓语动词，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的美国朋友 Charles 写信介绍上周末你参加的学生会组织的社会实践活动，参观周恩来纪念馆，缅怀“人民的好总理〞。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕活动介绍；2〕活动意义；3〕期盼交流。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing t share with yu a campaign launched by the student unin last weekend, when we visited Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall.运用了非限制性定语从句；At the entrance, we recited the premier's pems, thus attracting many visitrs t jin us. 运用了现在分词作结果状语； Our memries are refreshed and we will keep Premier Zhu's belief in mind that we must wrk hard fr the cnstructin f a prsperus China.运用了被动语态，名词性从句。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者想成为一名作家，但是父亲却希望作者接管糖果店，还让作者不要把这件事告诉刚做完手术的祖父。但是祖父却看出了作者的不开心，最后祖父得知真相后，支持作者去当一名作家。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们一到厨房，他就问我出了什么事。〞可知，第一段可描写作者矛盾的内心活动，以及此时父亲的一些举动。②由第二段首句内容“但祖父看了他一眼，让他停下来，然后轻轻地把一只手放在我的胳膊上。〞可知，第二段可描写作者最后忍不住还是告诉了祖父自己的想法，祖父也表示支持。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I wanted t tell him everything, but didn't want t disappint him the way I had disappinted my parents. 运用了转折并列句，限制性定语从句； I imagine she'll be a writer,运用了宾语从句。1. A. shape
B. refresh
C. expand
D. share
2. A. amazed
B. disturbed
C. embarrassed
D. disappinted
3. A. rarely
B. ccasinally
C. generally '
D. frequently
4. A. fantastic
B. regretful
C. srrwful
D. vague
5. A. acquaintances
B. clleagues
C. guests
D. students
6. A. as if
B. in case
C. in that
D. even if
7. A. varius
B. special
C. infrmal
D. casual
8. A. reunin
B. prblem
C. quarrel
D. discussin
9. A. less than
B. rather than
C. mre than
D. ther than
10. A. brken dwn
B. put dwn
C. pulled dwn
D. shut dwn
11. A. evening
B. mrning
C. afternn
D. mment
12. A. hard
B. easy
C. busy
D. nrmal
13. A. persuaded
B. likely
C. eager
D. encuraged
14. A. freedm
B. gifts
C. desire
D. memries
15. A. belly
B. sul
C. stmach
D. brain