2021届陕西省西安市高三下学期英语5月第九次模拟考试试卷及答案

这是一份2021届陕西省西安市高三下学期英语5月第九次模拟考试试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
A layver(临时滞留) r flight delay can be extremely fun in these internatinal airprts.
Munich Airprt, Germany
Aviatin(航空) lvers passing thrugh Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tur t learn hw the airprt perates. Visitrs can als tur three histric aircraft and a retired rescue helicpter, climb up t a 28-metre high bservatin platfrm fr an up-clse view f take-ffs and landings, and watch films n aviatin in the airprt's 60-seat cinema. Travelers can als kill layver time at an 18-hle mini-glf curse, r even stp in fr a teeth cleaning at the airprt dental ffice.
Changi Airprt, Singapre
After a lng flight t Singapre, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pl, wrk ut at the airprt gym, r enjy a drink and live musical perfrmances at the airprt's Music Bar. The airprt als basts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden〞 which is hme t 15 species f plants and trees. Free mvies at ne f tw airprt cinemas als keep passengers entertained.
Schiphl Amsterdam Airprt, the Netherlands
Schiphl is Eurpe's fifth-largest airprt. Here passengers can view the wrks f Dutch masters free f charge, and try their luck at airprt's casin(赌场). Yu can even have yur wedding ceremny at Schiphl—cuples can chse frm fur different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremny held n a Dakta military aircraft.
San Francisc Internatinal Airprt, Califrnia
The airprt's 24-hur AirTrain nt nly mves passengers between terminal, but als prvides a fun view f the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) t explre, alng with interactive play area, an aviatin museum, and a library. If that's nt enugh t keep the little nes busy, travelers can rent prtable DVD players and mvies fr use in the airprt.
〔1〕What can travelers d at the Munich Airprt?
A.They can have their teeth cleaned.
B.They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.
C.They can visit ne f three aquariums.
D.They can relax in a swimming pl.
〔2〕Which is the unique feature f the Schiphl Amsterdam Airprt?
A.Passengers can see a retired rescue helicpter.
B.Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.
C.Passengers can get married there.
D.Passengers can play glf there.
〔3〕Which airprt was designed with kids in mind?
A.Munich Airprt.
B.Changi Airprt.
C.Schiphl Amsterdam Airprt.
D.San Francisc Internatinal Airprt.
2.阅读理解
I'd dne it befre, and s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different. I was sure that when I returned hme frm my missin trip. As always, I'd bring back nthing mre than sme mud n my bts. A hle r tw in my jeans and, f curse, a lt f great memries.
The summer befre my high schl graduatin, I went t West Virginia with thers as vlunteers t repair the hmes f thse in need. Arriving at ur destinatin, my grup was assigned the task f rebuilding sectins f a hme that had been damaged by fire. N sner had we parked n the hme's dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, n mre than six years ld, standing in the drway f the family's temprary hme. Sheless and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came!" I didn't knw it then, but her name was Dakta, and fur mre days wuld pass befre she'd say anther wrd near me.
Behind Dakta was a wman in a wheelchair — her grandmther, we'd sn learn. I als discvered that my jb that week wuld be t help change a fire-damaged dining rm int a bedrm fr this little girl. Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself.
By ur fifth and final day, hwever, this was abut t change. Befre I went t wrk n her hme n that last mrning, I spke fr a mment r tw with the grandmther. I was especially pleased when she tld me hw much Dakta lved her new rm — s much. As we talked, I nticed smething I hadn't seen befre — Dakta was hiding behind her grandmther.
Cautiusly, she stepped int view, and I culd see that just like her clthes, her face was still dirty. But n amunt f sil culd hide thse bright blue eyes and the big smile. She was simply adrable. Slwly, she began walking tward me. It wasn't until she was just inches away that I nticed the flded piece f paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it t me. Once unflded, I lked at the drawing she'd made with her brken crayns n the back f an ld clring bk cver. It was f tw girls — ne much taller than the ther — and they were hlding hands. She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn't cntrl myself anymre — I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither f us culd let g.
I left fr hme early the next mrning. I was returning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t — a greater appreciatin fr all r the blessings f my life. I'll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she'll never frget me either.
〔1〕What did the authr expect befre taking this missin trip?
A.An exciting experience.
B.A rutine result.
C.A special memry.
D.A surprising change.
〔2〕The underlined part means that the little girl .
A.feared t talk with me
B.desired t apprach me
C.resisted accepting me
D.enjyed meeting me
〔3〕What were prbably written n the bttm f the paper?
A.Enjy yur help.
B.Help me, please.
C.Please dn't leave.
D.Hug me clse.
〔4〕What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.One must learn t share life experiences.
B.One ften wants t lead a meaningful life.
C.One shuld be mre grateful fr the gift f life.
D.One ccasinally benefits frm the pverty.
3.阅读理解
Take a lk at yur fingers. Wuld yu believe me if I tld yu that the length f yur fingers in relatin t ne anther can predict yur persnality? I knw that it sunds like ne f thse silly tests yu see n Facebk, but I have t admit that it was spt-n fr me.
Lk at yur three middle fingers f yur left hand. Is yur index finger (食指) lnger than yur ring finger? Is yur ring finger lnger than yur index finger? Or are the tw the same length?
Categry 1: A lnger ring finger. If yur ring finger is lnger than yur index finger, research shws that yu're likely a charming type, and yu can prbably talk yurself ut f any situatin. Others ften find this persnality type irresistible and will g t great lengths t help yu. Yu're mre likely t take risks, and yu're gd at prblem-slving. Peple in this categry make great engineers, sldiers and crsswrd-puzzle slvers.
Categry 2: A lnger index finger. If yur index finger is lnger than yur ring finger, chances are yu are full f cnfidence — pssibly even t the pint f being ver-cnfident and t prud. Yu are nt necessarily intrverted, but yu d enjy time t yurself especially when yu're trying t cmplete a prject. Yu are a determined g-getter wh can make things happen, but yu may be shy when it cmes t taking the first step in building up a friendship. Yu are als prbably happy with what yu have, but yu're always wishing fr mre.
Categry 3: The tw are the same length. If yur index finger and ring finger are rughly the same length, yu are likely t avid cnflict at all csts and seek t keep the peace in yur relatinships. Yu are well-rganized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep dwn under all f that caring and peace-lving, yu als have a fiery cre (暴躁的本质) and can lash ut unexpectedly when yu're pushed t far.
Hw well did these descriptins match yur persnality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case.
〔1〕What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Never believe the silly tests n Facebk.
B.The length f fingers can reveal persnality.
C.Why yur fingers are nt f the same length.
D.Hw t find ut abut ne's persnality accurately.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "spt-n" in Paragraph1 mean?
A.Very funny.
B.Quite easy.
C.Exactly crrect.
D.Cmpletely strange.
〔3〕Accrding t the passage, peple with a lnger ring finger tend t be .
〔4〕Which is a suitable match fr “Categry 3〞 peple?
A.The sweet talker.
B.The self-imprtant ne.
C.The intrvert.
D.The peacemaker.
4.阅读理解
A few plants in the cabbage and mustard (芥菜) family pay a dramatic price t fight ff hungry caterpillars (毛毛虫): they kill ff patches f their wn leaves where butterflies have laid eggs. Withut a living anchr, the eggs wrinkle and die. These plants' egg-killing abilities have been dcumented since at least the 1980s, but a new study shws they appear in just a few clsely related plants in this family — and they are triggered nly by certain butterfly species.
Nina Faturs f Wageningen University in the Netherlands and her clleagues investigated 31 plant species in the target family. First, they dabbed the plants' leaves with liquid that had been expsed t egg material frm a butterfly species knwn t lay eggs n them. Fur clsely related plant species reliably killed ff the treated leaf patches. Further tests cnfirmed that the species with the mst distinct respnse nly reacted strngly when the egg material came frm ne grup f butterflies, Pieris, which lays eggs n these plants in the wild. This is "clear evidence" that specific butterfly species culd have stimulated the evlutin f the necrsis (坏死) defense, Faturs says. The researchers als tracked eggs laid by wild butterflies t cnfirm the defense mechanism. The wrk was detailed in New Phytlgist.
"It's very unlikely that yu find this by cincidence," says University f Sheffield mlecular plant bilgist Jurriaan Tn, wh was nt invlved in the study. He adds that the plants' relatedness, cupled with their exaggerated reactin t these butterflies, suggests a heated evlutinary "arms race" tk place between the plants and insects.
"This is the first study t my knwledge where they really lked at the appearance f this trait within a particular plant family," says eclgist Julia Kricheva, wh was als nt invlved in the wrk.
Future research culd explre hw recently the trait evlved, Faturs says. She ntes that arms races rarely end—and evidence suggests the butterflies may be fighting back. Sme prefer t lay their eggs in tightly gruped clusters(丛), making them less likely t be influenced by the plants' strategy.
〔1〕What is special abut Nina Faturs' study?
A.It fund the plants' egg-killing abilities fr the first time.
B.It pinted ut the price plants paid t defend themselves.
C.It discvered a new species f egg-killing plants.
D.It narrwed dwn the range f the plant-butterfly interactin.
〔2〕Why was the special liquid mentined in paragraph 2 applied t the plants' leaves?
A.T see whether they wuld sacrifice their leaves.
B.T stimulate their defense mechanism.
C.T find ut which species reacted mst strngly t the liquid.
D.T track eggs laid by wild butterflies.
〔3〕What was Jurriaan Tn's attitude twards the new study?
A.Indifferent.
B.Apprving.
C.Disapprving.
D.Skeptical.
〔4〕What is the best title fr the text?
A.Survival strategies f plants
B.Evlutin f plants against hungry caterpillars
C.Killer leaves emerge frm plant-butterfly arms race
D.The relatedness f plants and butterflies
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选。选项中有两项为多余选。
Bth IQ and EQ are cnsidered imprtant t ur career success. ________ Enter adaptability qutient(AQ), a subjective set f qualities lsely defined as the ability t imprve in an envirnment f fast and frequent change.
Every prfessin will require adaptability and flexibility. Say yu are an accuntant. Yur IQ gets yu thrugh the examinatins. Yur EQ helps yur cnnect with an interviewer, land a jb, and develp relatinships with clients and clleagues. ________ All three qutients are smewhat cmplementary(互补的), since they all help yu slve prblems and therefre adapt. An ideal candidate pssesses all three, but nt everyne des. ________ While there is n definite methd f measuring adaptability like an IQ test, cmpanies are changing their recruitment (招聘) prcesses t help identify peple wh may be high in it.
Natalie Fratt suggests three ways AQ might shw in ptential candidates: if they can picture pssible versins f the future by asking what if questins; if they can unlearn infrmatin t challenge cnventinal wisdm; and if they enjy explratin r seeking ut new experiences.
________ First, limit distractins and learn t fcus s that yu can determine what adaptatins t make. Secnd, ask uncmfrtable questins t develp curage and nrmalize fear. Third, be curius abut things that fascinate yu by having mre cnversatins rather than Ggling the ready answer.
Over the next three years, 120 millin peple may need t be reskilled because f autmatin, accrding t a 2021 IBM study. We may nt all be cmfrtable with the pace f change-but we can prepare. ________
A. AQ is nw increasingly being sught at the hiring level.
B. One gd thing abut AQ is that experts say yu can wrk t develp it.
C. The ability t learn, change, grw, experiment will be the key.
D. This is because an algrithm (算法) can d these tasks faster and mre accurately than a human.
E. But tday, as technlgy redefines hw we wrk, the skills we need t imprve in the jb market are develping t.
F. Having IQ but n EQ wuld leave yu struggling t embrace new ways f wrking using yur existing skills.
G. Then, when systems change r aspects f wrk are autmated, yu will need AQ t accmmdate this innvatin and adapt t new ways f perfrming yur rle.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选。
Children find meanings in their ld family tales.
When Stephen Guyer's three children were grwing up, he tld them stries abut hw his grandfather, a banker, 1 all in the 1930s, but did nt lse sight f what he valued mst. In ne f the darkest times 2 his strng-minded grandfather was nearly 3 , he laded his family int the car and 4 them t see family members in Canada with a 5 , "there are mre imprtant things in life than mney. "
The 6 tk n a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer dwnsized t a 7 huse frm a mre expensive and cmfrtable ne. He was 8 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, wuld be upset. T his surprise, they weren't. 9 , their reactin eched (共鸣) their great-grandfather's. What they 10 was hw warm the peple were in the huse and hw 11 f their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stries have surprising pwer t help children 12 hard times. Strytelling experts say the phenmenn reflects a grwing 13 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a strytelling events and festivals.
A university 14 f 65 families with children aged frm 14 t 16 fund kids' ability t 15 parents' stries was linked t a lwer rate f anger and anxiety.
The 16 is telling the stries in a way children can 17 . We're nt talking here abut the kind f stry that 18 ," When I was a kid, I walked t schl every day uphill bth ways, bareft in the snw. " Instead, we shuld chse a stry suited t the child's 19 , and make eye cntact (接触) t create "a persnal experience". We dn't have t tell children 20 they shuld take frm the stry and what the mral is. "
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard that breakfast is________mst imprtant meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently, a study f mre than 50,000 adults aged 30 and lder________(find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse________(weigh) than thse wh dn't eat a mrning meal. Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast________a higher risk f high bld pressure, heart disease and s n.
Hwever, it's nt just when yu eat that matters, but________yu eat als matters. ________(keep)fit, yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key t a satisfying________nutritius breakfast . If yu want t keep________(yu) frm being hungry later f the day, yu'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Als, cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be________(harm) t yur bdy.
There is an ld saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is wrth________(fllw).
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Recently, ne f my friends have sent me a shrt message, say that true friends are ne sul in tw bdies, which mves me very much and makes me think what true friendship is.
Nwadays, the wrd "friendship" has been used very ften that it has lst its meaning. Sme jkingly put it that friends are made t be taken advantage. In my pinin, true friendship desn't mean that where yu need yur friends help, yu'll treat them t dinner. True friendship is the cmmunicatin f the hearts and understand f the suls. True friends keep yu in the mind, n matter where they are. Once yu have fund such true friends, d treasure him. With friendship, life prves happily and harmnius.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大赛〞，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一篇书面通知，要点包括：
1〕参赛时间：2021年6月15日；
2〕复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；
3〕奖品：中国四大名著套书；
4〕联系人及
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字听写大赛 Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
四大名著 Fur Great Classical Nvels
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.(1)考查细节理解。根据Munich Airprt, Germany局部中的“r even stp in fr a teeth cleaning at the airprt dental ffice. 〞可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。应选A。
1.(2)考查细节理解。根据Schiphl Amsterdam Airprt, the Netherlands局部中的“Yu can even have yur wedding ceremny at Schiphl—cuples can chse frm fur different wedding packages, including a 1930－style ceremny held n a Dakta military aircraft.〞 可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，应选C。
1.(3)考查细节理解。根据San Francisc Internatinal Airprt, Califrnia局部中的“If that's nt enugh t keep the little nes busy, travelers can rent prtable DVD players and mvies fr use in the airprt. 〞可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。应选D。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋，一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感谢。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读。要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I'd dne it befre, and s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different.〞我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。可知，作者以前做过，所以她没有理由相信这次会有所不同，即会有一个常规的结果。应选B。
2.(2)考查句义猜想。根据第三段中的“Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself. 〞在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakta在我们工作时不时偷看我们。有几次，我试着和她说话，但她仍然害羞而疏远，总是像一只小蝴蝶一样在我们身边飞来飞去，但她一直保持沉默。可知，小女孩很害羞，会不时偷看作者他们，不怎么说话，说明小女孩害羞，害怕与作者他们交谈。应选A。
2.(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn't cntrl myself anymre — I bent dwn and hugged her. And fr the lngest time, neither f us culd let g. 〞她告诉我，应该是我和她，纸底有三个小字，瞬间让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰拥抱她。在很长一段时间里，我们都无法释怀。可知，这三个字瞬间将作者的心击碎，流着眼泪作者失去控制，弯下腰，拥抱了小女孩，并在本段最后作者写到在之后很长的时间里，他们都无法释怀，C项“请不要离开〞，感情更深，更打动人，也更符合情理，小女孩要的不是仅仅是抱一下〔抱一下只是作者的自发行为〕，而是别离开。应选C。
2.(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“I left fr hme early the next mrning. I was returning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t — a greater appreciatin fr all r the blessings f my life. I'll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she'll never frget me either. 〞第二天一早我就动身回家了。我穿着泥泞的靴子回来，牛仔裤上有洞。但是因为Dakta，我也带回了一些别的东西——对我生命中的所有或祝福的更大的感谢。我永远也忘不了那只光着脚，满脸笑容，脏兮兮的小蝴蝶。我祈祷她也永远不会忘记我。可知，通过这次志愿活动，作者对自己生命中的所有或祝福有更大的感谢，应选C。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比拟来发现其性格特征。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.(1)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Take a lk at yur fingers. Wuld yu believe me if I tld yu that the length f yur fingers in relatin t ne anther can predict yur persnality? I knw that it sunds like ne f thse silly tests yu see n Facebk, but I have t admit that it was spt-n fr me.〞看看你的手指。如果我告诉你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信我吗？我知道这听起来像是你在Facebk上看到的那些愚蠢的测试之一，但我不得不成认，这对我来说是恰到好处的。和下文关于三类手指暗示不同的性格特征可知，文章主要讲人们通过对一个人无名指与食指之间的长短关系比拟，来发现其性格特征和职业方向，应选B。
3.(2)考查词义猜想。根据第一段“Take a lk at yur fingers. Wuld yu believe me if I tld yu that the length f yur fingers in relatin t ne anther can predict yur persnality? I knw that it sunds like ne f thse silly tests yu see n Facebk, but I have t admit that it was spt-n fr me. 〞看看你的手指。如果我告诉你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信我吗？我知道这听起来像是你在Facebk上看到的那些愚蠢的测试之一，但我不得不成认，这对我来说是spt-n。可知，作者提问如果他告诉你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信他吗，虽然这看起来有点蠢，但结合作者下文对三类手指暗示不同的性格特征的描述可知，作者是相信手指的长度可以预测人的性格的，这对作者来说是完全正确的，spt-n在此处意为“完全正确〞。应选C。
3.(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If yur ring finger is lnger than yur index finger, research shws that yu're likely a charming type, and yu can prbably talk yurself ut f any situatin.〞如果你的无名指比食指长，研究说明，你很可能是一个迷人的类型，你可能会说服自己摆脱任何情况。可知，无名指较长的人往往是吸引人的类型。应选B。
3.(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Categry 3: The tw are the same length. If yur index finger and ring finger are rughly the same length, yu are likely t avid cnflict at all csts and seek t keep the peace in yur relatinships.〞第三类：两者长度相同。如果你的食指和无名指的长度大致相同，你很可能不惜一切代价防止冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平。可知，“3类〞人群会不惜一切代价防止冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平，这类人往往不愿意得罪人，应该是和事佬。应选D。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“These plants' egg-killing abilities have been dcumented since at least the 1980s, but a new study shws they appear in just a few clsely related plants in this family — and they are triggered nly by certain butterfly species. 〞这些植物杀死卵子的能力至少从20世纪80年代就有了记载，但一项新的研究说明，它们只出现在这个家族中少数近亲植物中——而且只由特定的蝴蝶物种触发。可知，Nina Faturs的研究缩小了植物与蝴蝶相互作用的范围。应选D。
4.(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“First, they dabbed the plants' leaves with liquid that had been expsed t egg material frm a butterfly species knwn t lay eggs n them. Fur clsely related plant species reliably killed ff the treated leaf patches. 〞首先，他们将接触过一种蝴蝶卵的液体涂在植物的叶子上，这种蝴蝶会在植物上产卵。四种密切相关的植物确实杀死了处理过的叶斑。可知，第2段中提到的特殊液体用于植物的叶子，看它们是否会牺牲叶子。应选A。
4.(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“‘It's very unlikely that yu find this by cincidence,’ says University f Sheffield mlecular plant bilgist Jurriaan Tn, wh was nt invlved in the study. He adds that the plants' relatedness, cupled with their exaggerated reactin t these butterflies, suggests a heated evlutinary ‘arms race’ tk place between the plants and insects. 〞谢菲尔德大学的分子植物生物学家Jurriaan Tn没有参与这项研究，他说：“这不大可能是巧合。〞他补充说，植物之间的亲缘关系，加上它们对这些蝴蝶的夸张反响，说明植物和昆虫之间发生了一场剧烈的进化“军备竞赛〞。可知，Jurriaan Tn用幽默诙谐的话表达了自己认为这个发现不太可能是巧合。由此可知，他对于这项新的研究持赞成的态度。应选B。
4.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“These plants' egg-killing abilities have been dcumented since at least the 1980s, but a new study shws they appear in just a few clsely related plants in this family — and they are triggered nly by certain butterfly species. 〞这些植物杀死卵子的能力至少从20世纪80年代就有了记载，但一项新的研究说明，它们只出现在这个家族中少数近亲植物中——而且只由特定的蝴蝶物种触发。可知，本文介绍了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。应选C。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，引进了新概念逆境商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过Stephen Guyer 给他三个孩子讲述祖父艰苦创业的故事而引起孩子的共鸣，这有助于他们度过难关，也可以缓解他们的精神压力，消除生气和焦虑。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，代词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早餐的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，介词，表语从句，非谓语动词，连词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了真正的友谊是什么：说真正的朋友是两个身体里的一个灵魂，真正的友谊是心灵的交流和对某人的理解，真正的朋友让你铭记在心，有了友谊，生活就会变得幸福和和谐。
①句意：最近，我的一个朋友给我发了一条短信，说真正的朋友是两个身体里的一个灵魂，这让我很感动，让我思考什么是真正的友谊。主语为“ne f +复数名词〞，意为“……之一〞，中心词是ne，谓语需要用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。
②句意：最近，我的一个朋友给我发了一条短信，说真正的朋友是两个身体里的一个灵魂，这让我很感动，让我思考什么是真正的友谊。ne f my friends has sent me a shrt message, say that…已有谓语has sent且无连词，动词say用非谓语形式，say与其逻辑主语message之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故say改为saying。
③句意：现在，“友谊〞这个词用得太多了，以至于失去了它的意义。sthat…，固定短语，“如此……以至于……〞引导结果状语从句。故very改为s。
④句意：有人开玩笑地说，交朋友是为了占廉价。take advantage f…固定短语，“利用……、占……的廉价〞。故在advantage后面加f。
⑤句意：在我看来，真正的友谊并不意味着当你需要朋友的帮助时，你会请他们吃饭。由句意可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故where改为when。
⑥句意：在我看来，真正的友谊并不意味着当你需要朋友的帮助时，你会请他们吃饭。friends与help之间是所属关系，复数名词需要用s'名词所有格。故friends改为friends'。
⑦句意：真正的友谊是心灵的交流和灵魂的理解。分析句子成分可知，此处与名词cmmunicatin是由and连接的并列表语，应与名词cmmunicatin形式一致，understand为动词，此处应用其名词形式。故understand改为understanding。
⑧句意：真正的朋友会把你铭记在心，不管他们在哪里。keep sth. in mind，固定短语，“牢记某事〞，故去掉the。
⑨句意：一旦你找到了这样真正的朋友，一定要珍惜他们。此处指代friends，为复数概念，应用代词them。故him改为them。
⑩句意：有了友谊，生活就会幸福和谐。此处prve为连系动词，意为“证明是〞，后接形容词作表语，且此处与形容词harmnius并列，共同作prves的表语，用形容词happy。故将happily改为happy。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及主谓一致，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一篇书面通知。写作背景：当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大赛〞，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕参赛时间：2021年6月15日；2〕复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；3〕奖品：中国四大名著套书；4〕联系人及 比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： T prmte cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries, the lcal TV statin will rganize a Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Nw sme relevant details will be ntified.运用了被动语态；As scheduled, the cmpetitin is t be held next mnth, r rather, n June 15, 2021, which means yu have ne mnth t get prepared fr it. 运用了非限制性定语从句；If yu are interested, it is strngly recmmended that yu read the Fur Great Classical Nvels. 运用了条件转股参加，主语从句，虚拟语气；Whever wants t have a try, please sign up quickly. 运用了让步状语从句，祈使句。1. A. missed
B. lst
C. frgt
D. ignred
2. A. when
B. while
C. hw
D. why
3. A. friendless
B. wrthless
C. penniless
D. hmeless
4. A. fetched
B. allwed
C. expected
D. tk
5. A. hpe
B. prmise
C. suggestin
D. belief
6. A. tale
B. agreement
C. arrangement
D. reprt
7. A. large
B. small
C. new
D. grand
8. A. surprised
B. annyed
C. disappinted
D. wrried
9. A. Therefre
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
10. A. talked abut
B. cared abut
C. wrte abut
D. heard abut
11. A. much
B. many
C. little
D. few
12. A. beynd
B. ver
C. behind
D. thrugh
13. A. argument
B. skill
C. interest
D. anxiety
14. A. study
B. design
C. cmmittee
D. staff
15. A. prvide
B. retell
C. supprt
D. refuse
16. A. truble
B. gift
C. fact
D. trick
17. A. perfrm
B. write
C. hear
D. questin
18. A. means
B. ends
C. begins
D. prves
19. A. needs
B. activities
C. judgments
D. habits
20. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whm