2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习(新教材外研版)Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
展开Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·山东济南质检)
Minh Best,brn withut arms,lves t paint and she’s fund a unique way t apprach her wrk.T 1 her paintings,she uses her ft t hld the brush.The girl has nt let anything 2 her back,especially frm ding what she lves:painting.
Her paintings have 3 frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents,Sarah Best and Justin Best,t raise mney fr her t 4 Camp N Limits.“Camp N Limits is a camp fr children with limb(肢体) differences,” Sarah Best said.“We are trying t 5 t the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her t 6 them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh’s paintings have been sld.“Several peple have tld us,with tears in their eyes,hw 8 they are t get t see her d what she lves,” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised mre than $5,000,helping pay fr travel 9 t tw camps just this year.“ 10 she attends these camps,she’ll knw she’s just ne f the crwd,” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves,Minh’s family wuld lve t be able t help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance thrugh these 12 .“Attending these camps,she’s already 13 thers as well,” Best said.“Again,her lve fr life is just catching and it gives peple f all ages 14 ,even at these camps.”
Minh will cntinue t paint,ck,dance and d everything that brings her jy 15 limitatins.
1.A.sell B.enjy
C.prmte D.make
答案 D
解析 句意为:为了作画,她用脚握住画笔。sell售卖;enjy享受;prmte提升;make制作。故选D。
2.A.hld B.call
C.bring D.give
答案 A
解析 句意为:这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她,尤其是她喜欢做的事情:绘画。hld back为固定短语,表示“阻碍”。故选A。
3.A.risen B.grwn
C.ranged D.stayed
答案 B
解析 句意为:她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了Minh和她的父母莎拉·贝斯特和贾斯汀·贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。rise上升;grw发展,成长;range变化;stay停留。故选B。
4.A.attend B.witness
C.experience D.deliver
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。attend参加;witness目睹;experience经历;deliver运送。根据下文的“she attends these camps”可知,小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故选A。
5.A.mve B.walk
C.travel D.cycle
答案 C
解析 句意为:我们正试图前往西部,因为有像Minh这样的露营者,我们希望她能融入其中。mve移动;walk行走;travel行进,长途旅行;cycle骑自行车。通过下文的“helping pay fr travel”可知,故选C。
6.A.argue with B.catch up with
C.fit in with D.agree with
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。argue with争论;catch up with赶上;fit in with融入;agree with同意。通过上文的“as there are campers like Minh”可知,这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样,所以父母希望Minh能够融入其中。故选C。
7.A.nrmal B.cmmn
C.riginal D.unique
答案 B
解析 句意为:网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh的作品销售的常见方式。nrmal正常的;cmmn常见的;riginal原始的;unique独特的。故选B。
8.A.blessed B.annyed
C.cnsiderate D.adrable
答案 A
解析 句意为:有几个人含泪告诉我们,看到她做她爱做的事,他们是多么幸运。blessed幸运的,受祝福的;annyed让人生气的;cnsiderate体贴的;adrable可爱的。故选A。
9.A.plans B.bks
C.aims D.expenses
答案 D
解析 句意为:这个家庭已经筹集了5 000多美元,帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。plan计划;bk书籍;aim目的;expense费用。故选D。
10.A.Since B.Thugh
C.When D.Because
答案 C
解析 句意为:当她参加这些夏令营时,她就会知道自己只是人群中的一员。since因为;thugh尽管;when当……时候;because原因。故选C。
11.A.run int B.pass dwn
C.apply fr D.fly ff
答案 D
解析 句意为:随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走,Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营,并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。run int陷入;pass dwn传下来;apply fr申请;fly ff本意为“飞走”,这里指“画被卖出了”。故选D。
12.A.lessns B.classes
C.dnatins D.cmments
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。lessn课程;class班级;dnatin捐赠;cmment评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子,所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。
13.A.hurt B.inspired
C.prevented D.ffended
答案 B
解析 句意为:参加这些夏令营,她已经激励了其他人。hurt使受伤;inspire激励;prevent阻止;ffend冒犯。故选B。
14.A.mney B.hpe
C.experiences D.paintings
答案 B
解析 句意为:她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的,它给了所有年龄段的人希望,甚至在这些夏令营活动中也是。mney金钱;hpe希望;experience经验;painting绘画。故选B。
15.A.withut B.despite
C.ver D.thrugh
答案 A
解析 句意为:Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞,不受限制地做一切能带给她欢乐的事情。withut没有;despite尽管;ver超过;thrugh通过。withut limitatins是固定搭配,表示“没有限制”。故选A。
[二]
(2021·辽宁师范附中质检)
Sitting at a table in my schl cafeteria,I lked arund,slwly taking in everything.Student after student passed my 1 carrying that day’s lunch,but if yu lked deeper,there was mre t 2 .There was mre than just the unifrm they were wearing,r the way they had styled their hair that day.There was a lt mre hidden under the 3 .
Catching the eye f a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table,I waved plitely.She smiled 4 and then cntinued t pick at the spaghetti in frnt f her.If I hadn’t 5 recently that her mther was dying f leukemia,I wuld have never 6 anything was wrng and I may nt have been as 7 and sympathetic,either.It suddenly 8 me that we judged thers t quickly withut knwing the whle stry.
I have an incurable lung disease.N ne at ur schl knws—I dn’t shw any nticeable 9 except fr a few cughs here and there.I g abut my day like any ther kid, 10 with the realizatin that I have a 11 and terrifying future.
Befre that day when I decided t 12 the wrld with a new perspective,I 13 myself almst every day.I thught nly abut myself and my heavy 14 .But I’ve nw realized n ne is 15 —we just need t accept the way we are.
1.A.rder B.rm
C.table D.cafeteria
答案 C
解析 句意为:一个接一个的学生端着那天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过。rder命令;rm房间;table桌子;cafeteria小餐厅。根据上文的“Sitting at a table in my schl cafeteria”可知,此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌。故选C项。
2.A.imagine B.cmpare
C.bserve D.exchange
答案 C
解析 句意为:但如果你看得更深入一些,就会发现有更多值得注意的东西。imagine想象;cmpare比较;bserve观察;exchange交换。故选C项。
3.A.unifrm B.rules
C.circumstances D.surface
答案 D
解析 句意为:表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。unifrm制服;rule规则;circumstance情况;surface表面。故选D项。
4.A.weakly B.casually
C.happily D.impatiently
答案 A
解析 句意为:她淡淡地笑了笑,然后继续吃她面前的意大利面。weakly虚弱地;casually随便地;happily快乐地;impatiently无耐心地。根据下文 “her mther was dying f leukemia”可以推断,女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地对作者笑了笑。故选A项。
5.A.fund B.nticed
C.heard D.decided
答案 C
解析 句意为:如果我最近没有听说她的母亲就要死于白血病,我决不会怀疑出了什么问题。find找到;ntice注意到;hear听说;decide决定。故选C项。
6.A.remembered B.suspected
C.predicted D.regretted
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。remember记得;suspect怀疑;predict预测;regret后悔。故选B项。
7.A.willing B.utstanding
C.understanding D.demanding
答案 C
解析 句意为:也许我也不会那么理解和同情她。willing愿意的;utstanding突出的;understanding理解的;demanding高要求的。故选C项。
8.A.escaped B.satisfied
C.hit D.attracted
答案 C
解析 句意为:我突然意识到,我们在不了解整个故事的情况下,对别人的评价太快了。escape逃离;satisfy满意;hit使突然想起;attract吸引。故选C项。
9.A.diseases B.symptms
C.cmplaints D.weaknesses
答案 B
解析 句意为:我们学校没人知道——我除了偶尔咳嗽几声外,没有表现出任何明显的症状。disease疾病;symptm症状;cmplaint抱怨;weakness弱点。故选B项。
10.A.but B.and
C.r D.s
答案 A
解析 句意为:我和其他孩子一样过着每天的生活,但是我意识到我的未来是黑暗而可怕的。but但是;and并且;r或者;s因此。根据语境可推知,前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。
11.A.bright B.real
C.serius D.dark
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。bright明亮的;real真的;serius严重的;dark黑暗的。根据terrifying“骇人的”可推知,此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病,作者的前途变得黑暗。故选D项。
12.A.tlerate B.create
C.change D.view
答案 D
解析 句意为:在我决定用新的视角看世界的那天之前,我几乎每天都在同情自己。tlerate忍受;create创造;change改变;view观看。故选D项。
13.A.frgave B.pitied
C.challenged D.encuraged
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。frgive原谅;pity怜悯;challenge向……挑战;encurage鼓励。根据下文中作者只考虑了自己和自己的重担可推知,作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯自己。故选B项。
14.A.debt B.reward
C.burden D.wrklad
答案 C
解析 句意为:我只考虑了我自己和我的重担。debt债务;reward报酬;burden负担;wrklad工作量。故选C项。
15.A.changeable B.perfect
C.unique D.different
答案 B
解析 句意为:但我现在意识到人无完人,我们只需要接受自己。changeable可改变的;perfect完美的;unique独一无二的;different不同的。故选B项。
语法填空+应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·河南质检)
Hmeschling is a mvement arund the cuntry and the wrld,in which parents educate their children at hme instead f sending them t a 1. (traditin) public r private schl.Families chse t hmeschl fr varius reasns,including the belief 2. children are nt prgressing within the schl structure.
The hmeschling mvement 3. (begin) grwing in the 1970s,when sme ppular authrs and researchers started writing abut educatinal refrms.They suggested hmeschling
4. an alternative educatinal ptin.It 5. (reprt) that there are nw mre than 2 millin children being hmeschled in the U.S.,with the percentage becming 6. (high) each year.Hmeschling is legal in all 50 states and in many freign cuntries.
Legal 7. (require) fr hmeschling in the U.S.vary frm place t place.8.
mst imprtant thing parents need t hmeschl their children is 9. (like) them and enjy their cmpany and their flishness.They have t enjy all their talks and questins,and enjy equally 10. (try) t answer thse questins.
In almst all areas f the cuntry,parents dn’t need an educatin degree t hmeschl. Thse with yung children can begin a hme educatin prgram when their children turn schl age.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的家庭式学校教育。)
1.答案 traditinal
解析 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词schl,需用形容词作定语。故填traditinal。
2.答案 that
解析 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容,从句不缺成分,且没有表示疑问,需用连接词that引导。故填that。
3.答案 began
解析 考查动词时态。设空处需填动词作谓语,根据“in the 1970s”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。故填began。
4.答案 as
解析 考查介词。句意为:他们建议把在家上学作为另一种教育选择。结合句意可知,此处需填介词“作为”,as意为“作为”。故填as。
5.答案 is reprted
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时;主语it和reprt为被动关系,It is reprted that...为固定句型,意为“据报道……”。故填is reprted。
6.答案 higher
解析 考查形容词比较级。becme为系动词,设空处需填形容词作表语,此处表示“这个百分比在逐年增加”,因此应该填入所给词的比较级。故填higher。
7.答案 requirements
解析 考查词性转换。Legal为形容词,作定语修饰名词作主语,且句子的谓语动词为动词原形“vary”,因此应该填入所给词的名词复数形式requirements。故填requirements。
8.答案 The
解析 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the与mst imprtant构成最高级结构。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填The。
9.答案 t like
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作表语,结合后面的动词“enjy”可知,此处应该填入所给词的不定式。故填t like。
10.答案 trying
解析 考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth.为固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填trying。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·江苏南京和山东潍坊联考)
假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1.活动的理由及目的;
2.具体的做法;
3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
The Student Unin
参考范文
Dear fellw students,
We all feel cncerned when seeing leftvers piled in the bins f the canteen.T aruse ur awareness f saving fd,ur schl is t launch a campaign against fd waste.
As fr us students,please dn’t rder fd that we can’t finish.Furthermre,let’s remind each ther t clear the plate all the time r pack leftvers hme.
Treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue.Remember,every grain cmes after hard wrk.Let’s save fd and take immediate actin frm nw n!
The Student Unin语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观察生活并进行反思的故事,启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。
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