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2021届吉林省延边州高三英语教学质量检测卷及答案
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这是一份2021届吉林省延边州高三英语教学质量检测卷及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds, why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
•Yukn Outdrs Club
Membership cst：$ 10 fr a single membership；$ 15 fr a family membership.
Descriptin: The club crdinates day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
• Vernn Outdrs Club
Membership cst: A single membership is $ 25, and students pay $ 10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is cmprised f utdr lvers in general, they are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests.
• Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Membership cst: Free
Descriptin: Nw in its furth year and basting abut 100 members, the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t get fit. Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu！
• UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Membership cst: Students $ 40; nn-UBC students $60.
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity utdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, kayaks, rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. Members lead trips, run skills wrkshps, hst presentatins and tune gear. Fr a refundable depsit, members can brrw equipment frm the clubrm's gear cache.
〔1〕What is special abut the Yukn Outdrs Club?
A.It has wrkshps
B.It invlves trips f different levels.
C.It prvides membership
D.It schedules she hikes in advance.
〔2〕Hw much will the Vernn Outdrs Club charge a child in a family with membership?
A.$25
B.Half price
C.Nne.
D.$10
〔3〕Which club will yu chse if yu dn't want t bring yur wn equipment?
A.Yukn Outdrs Club
B.Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
C.UBC Varsity Outdr Club
D.Vernn Outdrs Club
2.阅读理解
Music is the ne incrpreal (无形的) entrance int the higher wrld f knwledge which cmprehends mankind but which mankind cannt cmprehend mankind but which mankind cannt cmprehend," said famus German pianist and cmpser Ludwig van Beethven. This year marks the 251th anniversary f Beethven's birth n Dec 17,1770 As ne f the fathers f classical music, Beethven was revlutinary, breaking the rules and stretching musical frms t unleash (释放) emtin.
Althugh sme may claim that classical is a dying art nly fr the elites (精英人士)，it is actually alive and well in the mdern era. It's nt uncmmn fr tday's musicians t have grwn up playing classical instruments such as the vilin r pian. Even thse wh dn't play r listen t classical music are likely t have been intrduced t it thrugh mvies and even vide games.
Many r the mst recgnizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiratin frm classical music. UK legendary rck band The Beatles is ne f them. Jhn Lemn, while lying n his cuch listening t his wife play Beethven's Mnlight Snata n the pian, asked her t play it backward and was immediately inspired t write the sng Because. The sng itself is similar t Mnlight Snata with simple, straightfrward lyrics.
This is just ne example. Cuntless musicians have been influenced by Beethven，and classical music as a whle. Recrd prducer Gerge Marin nce said: "They always had enrmus cnfidence that the wrld was theirs fr the taking." This qute seems t sum up nt nly the mentality f mre mdem era musicians，but that f thse classical artists wh frmed the building blcks f music tday. They were making a bld, grandise (浮夸的) and very innvative statement, nt hlding anything back.
Whether yu're a music schlar r a passive listener, yu can't deny that classical musicians' influence remains strng centuries after the artists have passed. Musicians like Beethven cntinue illustrate their impact n the unifying frce that is music.
〔1〕What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Classical music is nt a dying art.
B.Classical music becmes less ppular.
C.Tday's musicians still play classical music.
D.The classical music audience grws sharply.
〔2〕The authr mentins The Beatles in rder t _______.
A.intrduce the sng Because
B.express his lve fr Jhn Lennn
C.shw the charm f Mnlight Snata
D.prve the great influence f classical music
〔3〕What des "that" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The qute
B.The mentality
C.The cnfidence
D.The mdern era
〔4〕What can we infer abut the writer?
A.He is an elite.
B.He is a musician.
C.He hates mdem music.
D.He thinks highly f classical music.
3.阅读理解
Multiple actins have been taken t fight fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.
Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University, has develped a WeChat mini-prgram called "Clear Yur Plate". After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the image recgnized by the AI, users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r purchase charity meals dnated t children in impverished (贫困的) rural areas.
"Technlgical innvatin is a gd way t reduce fd waste," Liu thught. He rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject at the end f 2021. T slve the AI's prblem f identifying phts f empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2021, the mini-prgram was fficially put int peratin n Oct 16, Wrld Fd Day.
"There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest psychlgical challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it," Liu said. They nt nly achieved their gal, but mw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin registered users, accrding t Liu.
Thanks t his innvative and practical actins cncerning scial issues, Liu, alng with the ther 16 members, std ut amng mre than 7,600 candidates arund the wrld t be inducted (入选) int the 2021 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals by the UN Office f the Secretary General's Envy n Yuth in September.
"We hpe ur effrts can start a new trend amng the yunger generatin by encuraging them t cherish their fd and develp the habit f thrift (节约)," Liu tld China Daily. "We hpe t inspire everyne t take actin against fd waste and t cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins t glbal fd security challenges," he added.
〔1〕What d we knw abut the mini-prgram frm the text?
A.It can slve AI's prblems
B.It was created by WeChat
C.It can judge whether a plate is empty
D.It was fficially named Wrld Fd Day
〔2〕What is the mst imprtant fr Liu and his team t finish their wrk?
A.Physical strength.
B.Technlgy.
C.Enugh research.
D.Strng belief.
〔3〕What is Liu's purpse t develp this WeChat mini-prgram?
A.T help pr children.
B.T reduce fd waste.
C.T be awarded by the UN.
D.T aruse awareness f innvatin.
〔4〕Which wrd cn best describe the authr's attitude t the effrts f these yung peple?
A.Negative.
B.Tlerant.
C.Psitive.
D.Unwilling.
4.阅读理解
It culd be said that the nrthernmst part f ur planet hlds the secrets f ur past as well as ur future.
The icy land is, in fact, nt a place fr the weak. This vast land f wilderness is where peple can get up clse t nature's extremes. The place is "n jke", US phtgrapher Mark Mahaney tld PLAIN Magazine. "When midnight sun is replaced by plar night, everything's different Eyes t the hrizn and it's nthing. And then mre nthing, in every directin. "
One f the mst harsh, yet mst pristine (原始的) places n Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activities-explratin, bming turism and mst imprtantly, glbal warming-in recent decades.
But the impact f these changes is nt restricted t the inhabitants f this area alne. In fact, it culd be said that the weight f the wrld relies n this icy regin.
The Earth's steady climate depends n the Arctic's sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflectr at the tp f the planet, buncing sme f the sun's rays back int space. The mre Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is reflected, and the mre the dark ceans will absrb the sun's radiatin. The Arctic als helps circulate cean currents, mving cld and warm water arund the glbe.
With visible changes in the glbal climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the Nrth desn't just stay there. It cmes with a high cst t the wrld at large. It's time fr us t pay attentin t this chilly regin and learn mre abut what's happening there, as well as its past and pssible future.
〔1〕What des the underlined sentence "The place is 'n jke'" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.The weak are unhappy in the Arctic.
B.The natural cnditins are pr in the Arctic.
C.Phtgraphers are nt allwed t take phts.
D.Peple are frbidden t make jkes in the Arctic.
〔2〕What has caused the changes in the Arctic?
A.Animals and plants.
B.Glbal warming
C.The activities f human beings.
D.The scientists' recrds.
〔3〕What is the functin f the Arctic's sea ice?
A.T regulate climate.
B.T keep water clean.
C.T attract the sun's rays.
D.T supprt the living creatures.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Mst Harsh Land
B.Changes f the Arctic
C.The Arctic Sending Warning Signals
D.Nature's Extremes Attracting Scientists
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
ACV is ne f the mst imprtant parts f yur applicatin t an verseas university. ________
________
T include as much infrmatin as yu can when writing yur CV, such as yur educatinal experience, internship, extracurricular activities, skills, hbbies and interests, remember t keep them brief. Yu shuld always use bullet pints t highlight yur strengths and cmmitment tward yur activities and accmplishments. ________
Emphasize yur educatinal experience.
If yu have a high GPA, put it n tp. List all academic prgrams yu have participated in. ________Yu shuld als highlight yur academic awards, hnrs leadership experience and ther achievements.
Highlight yur persnal strength.
T demnstrate yur excellence, the fllwing aspect culd make yu stand ut frm ther applicants. ________List tw r three activities that have helped yu cultivate leadership and teamwrk and shw yur influence n sciety.
A. Keep it cncise.
B. Include sme infrmatin.
C. List all the hbbies yu d in yur spare time.
D. Yur experience in extracurricular activities culd speak fr yu.
E. Here are sme useful tips that culd help yu craft a cmpetitive CV.
F. The standard rule is t keep the length f yur CV within ne r tw pages.
G. Then write specifically what yu have dne and learned thrugh these prgrams.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
We are ften attracted by fancy gadgets r interesting hbbies, and becme bsessed (着迷的) with them. But hw lng can that 1 cntinue?
Yu Shib became 2 with aerial filming when he first saw hw a drne (无人机) was 3 during a schl event. Althugh learning learning aerial filming was 4 than he thught, he never gave up.
This year, the 17-year-ld, frm Qingda, 5 a vide shwing the beauty f his hmetwn n his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred 6 .
"Many places in the vide were sht many times 7 an unfrgettable scene needs timing and enugh luck," Yu said.
T catch the perfect 8 , Yu gt used getting up early r staying up late. Yu 9 the days he climbed the muntain in snw and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear 10 , which nearly 11 his fingers, in rder t precisely cntrl the drne. "But all the hardships paid 12 when I get astnishing pictures. N pain, n 13 ."
Sme viewers 14 that his shting is prfessinal. But in fact, Yu learned hw t perate the drne and sht all 15 . "There are many materials 16 t a starter, but the key pint is t act and keep 17 then yu will have mre 18 abut the shting," said Yu.
Althugh Yu is still 19 abut his jb in the future, he knws that his lve fr aerial filming will nt 20 .
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have ________ wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Every festival has its different custms and unique charms. Hwever, n matter ________ different they may seem, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt ________ cmmn, such as the aim t share jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals arund the wrld.
Custms play a ________ (significance) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. Sme traditins may fade away and thers may ________(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f ________(light) firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. Nwadays, many big cities ________ (frbid) this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple's ________ (wish), beliefs, and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins ________ allw us t relax and enjy life. They als help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what ________ (appreciate).
五、短文改错
8.假定英课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该司下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Dear Peer,
Cngratulatins n yur great English mark. I'm prud with yu. I wish I am ding as well in my English class. I try really hardly but I just dn't seem t get any better. Fr example, we have t learn 50 new wrds every weeks and the teacher tests us n Mndays. I spend half an hur every afternn learn the wrds, s I still get nly abut 20 ut f 50 crrect in the test.
And I'm nt much better at reading. I read passages and half the time they dn't make a sense. It takes me ages t read because the new wrds. Then I usually frget that I have read. Have yu gt any suggestins? I need yu help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
六、提纲类作文
9.生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学赵延和王吉踢足球时发生了争执，导致关系紧张。请你就此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文期刊投稿。内容包括：
1〕简要描述事件的经过；
2〕分析发生冲突的原因；
3〕谈谈防止冲突的做法。
注意：
1〕词数100左右；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cnflicts with thers are cmmn in everyday life.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，以广告的形式介绍了4个远足俱乐部的相关信息。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据Yukn Outdrs Club局部中的“The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.〞旅行对每个人开放，范围从简单到中等到困难。可知Yukn Outdrs Club可为徒步旅行者提供不同层次〔简单、中等、困难〕的旅行。应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Vernn Outdrs Club局部中的“Membership cst: A single membership is $ 25，and students pay $ 10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.〞会员费：一个会员是25美元，学生支付10美元。儿童与登记的家庭成员在一起时是免费的。可知Vernn Outdrs Club不会向一个有会员资格的家庭的孩子收取费用，即孩子免费。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据UBC Varsity Outdr Club局部中的“Fr a refundable depsit，members can brrw equipment frm the clubrm's gear cache.〞会员可以从俱乐部的装备库中借用装备，只要缴纳押金即可退还，可知如果你不想带自己的装备，可选择UBC Varsity Outdr Club。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古典音乐并不是消亡的艺术，古典音乐对音乐家有很大的影响。
〔1〕考查段落大意。根据第二段“Althugh sme may claim that classical is a dying art nly fr the elites (精英人士)，it is actually alive and well in the mdern era. It's nt uncmmn fr tday's musicians t have grwn up playing classical instruments such as the vilin r pian. Even thse wh dn't play r listen t classical music are likely t have been intrduced t it thrugh mvies and even vide games.〞尽管有些人可能会说古典艺术只是精英们的垂死艺术，但它实际上在现代仍然存在。今天的音乐家在成长过程中演奏小提琴或钢琴等古典乐器并不少见。即使是那些不玩或不听古典音乐的人，也可能通过电影甚至电子游戏认识古典音乐。可知第二段主要讲古典音乐并不是一门垂死的艺术，它还存在于当今的社会生活中。应选A。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Many r the mst recgnizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiratin frm classical music. UK legendary rck band The Beatles is ne f them.〞音乐界许多或最知名的名字都是从古典音乐中获得灵感的。英国传奇摇滚乐队披头士就是其中之一。可知古典音乐对后世音乐有巨大影响，比方英国传奇摇滚乐队披头士从古典音乐中获得了灵感，可得出作者提到披头士乐队是为了证明古典音乐的巨大影响。应选D。
〔3〕考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“Recrd prducer Gerge Marin nce said: “They always had enrmus cnfidence that the wrld was theirs fr the taking.〞 This qute seems t sum up nt nly the mentality f mre mdem era musicians，but that f thse classical artists wh frmed the building blcks f music tday〞唱片制作人乔治·马林曾经说过：“他们一直坚信世界是属于他们的。〞这句话似乎不仅概括了现代音乐家的心态，而且也概括了那些构成当今音乐基石的古典艺术家的心态。结合“the mentality f mre mdem era musicians〞可知，此处指的是“the mentality f thse classical artists〞，that在此处指“The mentality〔心态〕〞。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Whether yu're a music schlar r a passive listener, yu can't deny that classical musicians' influence remains strng centuries after the artists have passed.〞无论你是一个音乐学者还是一个被动的听众，你都不能否认古典音乐家的影响力在艺术家们过去的几个世纪里仍然很强。可知作者认为古典音乐对艺术家的影响很深远，这说明作者高度评价古典音乐。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，清华大学的一名学生，23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘〞的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the image recgnized by the AI, users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r purchase charity meals dnated t children in impverished (贫困的) rural areas.〞饭后，用户可以翻开迷你程序，为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI识别，用户就可以收集积分并使用积分购置礼物或购置捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐食。可知迷你程序可以识别空盘子〔即可以判断一个盘子是否是空的〕，一旦判别是空盘，就会得到积分。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“’There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest psychlgical challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,‘ Liu said.〞“研发过程中有太多的未知数。对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心完成任务，〞刘继臣说。可知刘继臣认为团队最大心理挑战是他们是否有足够的信心完成任务，所以对于他们完成工作来说，拥有坚决的信念/信心才是最重要的。应选D。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“’Technlgical innvatin is a gd way t reduce fd waste,‘ Liu thught.〞“技术创新是减少食物浪费的一个好方法，〞刘继臣认为；以及最后一段中的“‘We hpe ur effrts can start a new trend amng the yunger generatin by encuraging them t cherish their fd and develp the habit f thrift (节约),’ Liu tld China Daily.〞“我们希望我们的努力能在年轻一代中掀起一股新的潮流，鼓励他们珍惜食物，养成节俭的习惯，〞刘继臣告诉?中国日报?。可知刘继臣认为技术创新是减少食物浪费的一个好方法，而他开发这个微信小程序也是为了鼓励年轻人珍惜食物，养成节俭的习惯，来减少食物浪费。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第一段“Multiple actins have been taken t fight fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.〞人们已经采取了多种措施来抵抗食物浪费，但一位年轻人正在用技术来改变现状；以及下文关于刘继臣运用技术来减少食物浪费的介绍，说明作者对包括刘继臣在内的这些年轻人的努力持肯定的态度，才会写出这篇文章。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。
〔1〕考查词句猜想。根据第二段中的“When midnight sun is replaced by plar night, everything's different.Eyes t the hrizn and it 's nthing. And then mre nthing.in every directin.〞当午夜的太阳被极夜所取代时，一切都不同了。 在各个方向上什么都没有。可知北极的天气非常恶劣，可以推断出划线句子的想表达的意思是“北极的自然环境非常恶劣。〞应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中“One f the mst harsh，yet mst pristine places n Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activities—explratin, bming turism and mst imprtantly， glbal warming in recent decades.〞北极是地球上最严峻，最原始的地方之一，近几十年来受到人类活动——探险，旅游业，最重要的是全球变暖的影响。可知是人类活动导致了北极的变化。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The Earth's steady climate depends n the Arctic's sea ice.〞地球的稳定气候取决于北极的海冰。可知北极海冰有保持地球气候稳定，调节气候的作用。应选A。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“With visible changes in the glbal climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the Nrth desn't just stay there.〞随着全球气候的明显变化，北极给了我们一个警钟，北极发生的事情并不仅限于此。并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲述了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。意在说明北极在给人类敲警钟，传达警示的信号，因此推断C项 “北极发出的警告信号〞为最正确标题。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词句猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何在海外申请大学时写好简历给出了建议。
〔1〕根据空前“A CV is ne f the mst imprtant parts f yur applicatin t an verseas university.〞简历是你申请海外大学最重要的局部之一，可知，简历很重要，结合下文小标题给出的一些建议。E.Here are sme useful tips that culd help yu craft a cmpetitive CV.“以下是一些有用的技巧，可以帮助你写出有竞争力的简历〞承上启下，符合语境，应选E。
〔2〕根据空后“T include as much infrmatin as yu can when writing yur CV , remember t keep them brief.〞包含尽可能多的信息，请记住要简短，可知，包含尽可能多的信息，一定要简洁。A.Keep it cncise.“保持简洁〞中cncise与文中brief相照应。应选A。
〔3〕根据空前“Yu shuld always use bullet pints t highlight yur strengths and cmmitment tward yur activities and accmplishments.〞你应该始终使用要点来突出你对自己的特长和活动中的成就，可知，要用要点突出优势，F.The standard rule is t keep the length f yur CV within ne r tw pages.“标准规那么是将简历的长度保持在一页或两页之内〞与上文中的bullet pints对应，突出简历要简洁，应选F。
〔4〕根据本段小标题“Emphasize yur educatinal experience〞可知是强调教育经验；以及空后“List all academic prgrams yu have participated in.〞列出您参加过的所有学术课程，可知，此处是说列出您参加过的学术课程之后要写些什么，G.Then write specifically what yu have dne and learned thrugh these prgrams.“然后专门写出你在这些工程中所做的和所学到的〞与上文相照应，符合语境。应选G。
〔5〕根据空后“List tw r three activities that have helped yu cultivate leadership and teamwrk and shw yur influence n sciety.〞列出两项或三项有助于培养你的领导才能和团队合作精神的活动，并展示你的影响力。可知，在阐释你所参加的活动。D.Yur experience in extracurricular activities culd speak fr yu.“你在课外活动中的经验可以为你提供有力支持〞中 extracurricular activities与下文中List tw r three activities相对应。应选D。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了于世波对于无人机摄影的热爱，以及他学习摄影的经历。
〔1〕句意：但是这种热情能持续多久？A. passin“热情〞；B. expectatin“期望〞；C. faith“信仰〞；D. determinatin“决心〞。根据上文“becme bsessed (着迷的) with them〞可知，对无人机的喜爱是一种热情。应选A。
〔2〕句意：于世波第一次看到学校活动期间如何操纵无人机时，就迷上了航空摄影。A. satisfied“满意的〞；B. bred“无聊的〞；C. pleased“开心的〞；D. fascinated“着迷的〞。根据上文“becme bsessed (着迷的) with them〞可知，于世波在学校看到如何操纵无人机时就对无人机摄影着迷。应选D。
〔3〕句意：于世波第一次看到学校活动期间如何操纵无人机时，就迷上了航空摄影。A. learned“学习〞；B. perated“操作〞；C. frmed“形成〞；D. pictured“画图〞。根常识可知，无人机需要人为操控。应选B。
〔4〕句意：尽管学习航空摄影的知识比他想的要难，但他从未放弃。A. harder“更难的〞；B. easier“更简单的〞；C. funnier“更有趣的〞；D. smther“更顺滑的〞。根据下文“ he never gave up〞以及让步状语althugh引导从句可知，这里表示尽管学习很难，他从未放弃。应选A。
〔5〕句意：今年，来自青岛的17岁男孩在微信频道上发布了一段视频，展示了他的故土之美，该视频获得了数百个赞。A. made“做〞；B. ffered“提供〞；C. watched“看〞；D. psted“发布〞。根据下文“n his WeChat Channel〞可知，视频是发布在微信频道上面。应选D。
〔6〕句意：今年，来自青岛的17岁男孩在微信频道上发布了一段视频，展示了他的故土之美，该视频获得了数百个赞。A. bjectins“物品〞；B. changes“改变〞；C. likes“点赞〞；D. awards“奖励〞。根据常识可知，微信频道上的视频可以被点赞。应选C。
〔7〕句意：于说：“视频中的很多地方都被拍摄了很屡次，因为难忘的场景需要时机和足够的运气。〞A. if“如果〞；B. because“因为〞；C. althugh“尽管〞；D. when“当的时候〞。根据语境可知，后句是对前句的解释说明，因此使用连词because引导原因状语从句。应选B。
〔8〕句意：为了赶上完美的时机，他习惯了早起和熬夜。A. affectin“感情〞；B. time“时机〞；C. sunrise“日出〞；D. psitin“位置〞。根据上文“an unfrgettable scene needs timing and enugh luck〞可知，他早起和熬夜是问了赶上完美的时机。应选B。
〔9〕句意：回忆起他在雪中爬山并摔倒了几次的日子。A. regretted“懊悔〞；B. cmplained“抱怨〞；C. expected“期待〞；D. recalled“回想〞。根据语境可知，这里表示他对过去日子的回忆。应选D。
〔10〕句意：在冬季拍摄时，他没有戴手套，为了精确控制无人机，几乎冻住了他的手指。A. masks“口罩〞；B. hats“帽子〞；C. glves“手套〞；D. scarves“围巾〞。根据常识可知，冬季拍摄需要佩戴手套，而他并没有戴手套为了精确控制无人机。应选C。
〔11〕句意：在冬季拍摄时，他没有戴手套，为了精确控制无人机，几乎冻结了他的手指。A. abused“滥用〞；B. expsed“暴露〞；C. frze“冻结〞；D. lst“丧失〞。根据上文“When he filmed during winter〞及常识可知，冬季拍摄，天气寒冷，不戴手套会冻手。应选C。
〔12〕句意：但是当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。一分耕耘一分收获 。根据上文“all the hardships〞可知，所有的艰辛努力都得到了回报。pay ff固定短语，“回报〞。应选B。
〔13〕句意：但是当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。一分耕耘一分收获 。A. success“成功〞；B. sweet“甜蜜〞；C. achievement“成就〞；D. gain“获得〞。根据常识可知，一分耕耘一分收获是一句谚语，表达为N pain, n gain。应选D。
〔14〕句意：一些观众评论说他的拍摄是专业的。A. decided“决定〞；B. realized“意识到〞；C. cmmented“评论〞；D. desired“渴望〞。根据语境可知，这里表示观众对他摄影作品的评论是专业。应选C。
〔15〕句意：但实际上，于是学会了如何操作无人机并亲自拍摄。A. by himself“他自己〞；B. in turn“轮流〞；C. n purpse“成心〞；D. with ease“简单〞。根据转折连词but可知，前句prfessinal与后句形成比照关系，意在说明是他自己学会如何操控无人机并亲自拍摄的。应选A。
〔16〕句意：入门者可以接触到很多素材，但是关键是要行动起来并继续练习，然后你将对拍摄有更多的了解。A. clse“亲密的〞；B. accessible“可接近的〞；C. equal“平等的〞；D. familiar“熟悉的〞。通过语境可知，入门者能接触到很多素材。应选B。
〔17〕句意：入门者可以接触到很多素材，但是关键是要行动起来并继续练习，然后你将对拍摄有更多的了解。A. practising“练习〞；B. designing“设计〞；C. answering“答复〞；D. changing“改变〞。根据上文starters可知入门者需要不断地练习。应选A。
〔18〕句意：入门者可以接触到很多素材，但是关键是要行动起来并继续练习，然后你将对拍摄有更多的了解。A. interest“兴趣〞；B. taste“品味〞；C. sense“感觉〞；D. curisity“好奇心〞。通过语境可知，入门者需要不断地练习才能对于拍摄有更多的感觉。应选C。
〔19〕句意：尽管于仍然不确定自己将来的工作，但他知道自己对航空摄影的热爱不会结束。A. anxius“紧张的〞；B. unsure“不确定的〞；C. hpeful“有希望的〞；D. cncerned“关心的〞。根据上文“But hw lng can that passin cntinue?〞可知，他并不确定未来自己是否会做这方面的工作。应选B。
〔20〕句意：尽管于仍然不确定自己将来的工作，但他知道自己对航空摄影的热爱不会结束。A. give up“放弃〞；B. mve n“继续〞；C. sand ut“磨沙〞；D. cme t an end“结束〞。根据上文“he never gave up〞可知，他对于航空摄影的爱不会停止。应选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日的重要作用。
〔1〕句意：它们有着广泛的起源，例如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。a wide range f…固定短语，“范围广泛的……〞，故填a。
〔2〕句意：然而，不管它们看起来有多么不同，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点，比方分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的目的在世界各地的所有节日中都是普遍的。由句意可知，此处是由n matter hw引导的让步状语从句。故填hw。
〔3〕句意：然而，不管它们看起来有多么不同，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点，比方分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的目的在世界各地的所有节日中都是普遍的。have…in cmmn固定短语，“有……共同点〞，故填in。
〔4〕句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词rle。故填significant。
〔5〕句意：一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立起来。此处缺少谓语，主语thers和谓语动词establish是被动关系，结合情态动词may可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be established。
〔6〕句意：一个典型的例子是中国春节燃放鞭炮驱邪过年的习俗。介词f后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填lighting。
〔7〕句意：现在，许多大城市为了防止空气污染已经禁止了这种习俗。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语Nwadays和句意可知，此处表过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语many big cities是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have frbidden。
〔8〕句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰和对生活的态度。此处指“不止一个愿望〞，用名词wish的复数形式，与后面的名词复数beliefs和attitudes保持一致。故填wishes。
〔9〕句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。此处是定语从句，先行词是ccasins，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
〔10〕句意：它们也帮助我们了解我们来自哪里，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。understand后接宾语，此处与宾语从句where we came frm和wh we are是并列宾语成分，“疑问词+动词不定式〔t d〕〞作宾语，用动词不定式。故填t appreciate。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及冠词，连词，介词，形容词，语态，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，李华写信祝贺Peer英语取得了好成绩，写明了自己的英语学习困境，希望得到Peer的英语学习建议。
①句意：我为你骄傲。be prud f…，固定短语，“为……骄傲〞，故with改为f。
②句意：我希望我在英语课上也能学好。wish后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反，是虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时/或过去进行时。故am改为was/were。
③句意：我真的很努力，但似乎没有好转。此处用副词hard“努力地〞作状语修饰动词try，故hardly改为hard。
④句意：例如，我们每周要学50个新单词，老师在星期一给我们考试。every +单数可数名词，意为“每一……〞，可数名词week用单数形式。故weeks改为week。
⑤句意：我每天下午花半个小时学习单词，但我在考试中仍然只答对了50个单词中的20个。spend…(in) ding sth.固定短语，“花费……做某事〞，故learn改为learning。
⑥句意：我每天下午花半个小时学习单词，但我在考试中仍然只答对了50个单词中的20个。由句意可知，前后句表转折关系，用并列连词but。故s改为but。
⑦句意：我读了一些段落，有一半的时间觉得它们没有意义。make sense固定短语，“有道理、讲得通、有意义〞，故去掉a。
⑧句意：因为这些生词，我花了很多时间去阅读。because f +名词，固定短语，“因为……〞，故在because后加f。
⑨句意：我通常会忘记我读过的东西。frget后接宾语从句，从句中谓语have read后缺乏宾语，意为“……的东西/事物〞，用连接代词what。故that改为what。
⑩句意：我需要你的帮助。此处用形容词性物主代词yur作定语修饰名词help。故yu改为yur。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及介词，时态，副词，名词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，宾语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文，向学校英文期刊投稿。写作背景：生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学赵延和王吉踢足球时发生了争执，导致关系紧张。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕简要描述事件的经过；2〕分析发生冲突的原因；3〕谈谈防止冲突的做法。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：During the ftball game, Zha Yan and Wang Ji tried t catch the ball and then there was a hrrible quarrel.运用了并列句；Besides, I think that they care t much abut winning and lsing, leaving friendship and unity aside.运用了宾语从句；Facing such cnflicts, we shuld be kind, which is essential t enjying a harmnius campus life.运用了非限制性定语从句； It is als a virtue t frgive and frget.运用了it作形式主语。1. A. passin
B. expectatin
C. faith
D. determinatin
2. A. satisfied
B. bred
C. pleased
D. fascinated
3. A. learned
B. perated
C. frmed
D. pictured
4. A. harder
B. easier
C. funnier
D. smther
5. A. made
B. ffered
C. watched
D. psted
6. A. bjectins
B. changes
C. likes
D. awards
7. A. if
B. because
C. althugh
D. when
8. A. affectin
B. time
C. sunrise
D. psitin
9. A. regretted
B. cmplained
C. expected
D. recalled
10. A. masks
B. hats
C. glves
D. scarves
11. A. abused
B. expsed
C. frze
D. lst
12. A. back
B. ff
C. fr
D. up
13. A. success
B. sweet
C. achievement
D. gain
14. A. decided
B. realized
C. cmmented
D. desired
15. A. by himself
B. in turn
C. n purpse
D. with ease
16. A. clse
B. accessible
C. equal
D. familiar
17. A. practising
B. designing
C. answering
D. changing
18. A. interest
B. taste
C. sense
D. curisity
19. A. anxius
B. unsure
C. hpeful
D. cncerned
20. A. give up
B. mve n
C. sand ut
D. cme t an end
1.阅读理解
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds, why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
•Yukn Outdrs Club
Membership cst：$ 10 fr a single membership；$ 15 fr a family membership.
Descriptin: The club crdinates day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
• Vernn Outdrs Club
Membership cst: A single membership is $ 25, and students pay $ 10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is cmprised f utdr lvers in general, they are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests.
• Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Membership cst: Free
Descriptin: Nw in its furth year and basting abut 100 members, the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t get fit. Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu！
• UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Membership cst: Students $ 40; nn-UBC students $60.
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity utdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, kayaks, rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. Members lead trips, run skills wrkshps, hst presentatins and tune gear. Fr a refundable depsit, members can brrw equipment frm the clubrm's gear cache.
〔1〕What is special abut the Yukn Outdrs Club?
A.It has wrkshps
B.It invlves trips f different levels.
C.It prvides membership
D.It schedules she hikes in advance.
〔2〕Hw much will the Vernn Outdrs Club charge a child in a family with membership?
A.$25
B.Half price
C.Nne.
D.$10
〔3〕Which club will yu chse if yu dn't want t bring yur wn equipment?
A.Yukn Outdrs Club
B.Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
C.UBC Varsity Outdr Club
D.Vernn Outdrs Club
2.阅读理解
Music is the ne incrpreal (无形的) entrance int the higher wrld f knwledge which cmprehends mankind but which mankind cannt cmprehend mankind but which mankind cannt cmprehend," said famus German pianist and cmpser Ludwig van Beethven. This year marks the 251th anniversary f Beethven's birth n Dec 17,1770 As ne f the fathers f classical music, Beethven was revlutinary, breaking the rules and stretching musical frms t unleash (释放) emtin.
Althugh sme may claim that classical is a dying art nly fr the elites (精英人士)，it is actually alive and well in the mdern era. It's nt uncmmn fr tday's musicians t have grwn up playing classical instruments such as the vilin r pian. Even thse wh dn't play r listen t classical music are likely t have been intrduced t it thrugh mvies and even vide games.
Many r the mst recgnizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiratin frm classical music. UK legendary rck band The Beatles is ne f them. Jhn Lemn, while lying n his cuch listening t his wife play Beethven's Mnlight Snata n the pian, asked her t play it backward and was immediately inspired t write the sng Because. The sng itself is similar t Mnlight Snata with simple, straightfrward lyrics.
This is just ne example. Cuntless musicians have been influenced by Beethven，and classical music as a whle. Recrd prducer Gerge Marin nce said: "They always had enrmus cnfidence that the wrld was theirs fr the taking." This qute seems t sum up nt nly the mentality f mre mdem era musicians，but that f thse classical artists wh frmed the building blcks f music tday. They were making a bld, grandise (浮夸的) and very innvative statement, nt hlding anything back.
Whether yu're a music schlar r a passive listener, yu can't deny that classical musicians' influence remains strng centuries after the artists have passed. Musicians like Beethven cntinue illustrate their impact n the unifying frce that is music.
〔1〕What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Classical music is nt a dying art.
B.Classical music becmes less ppular.
C.Tday's musicians still play classical music.
D.The classical music audience grws sharply.
〔2〕The authr mentins The Beatles in rder t _______.
A.intrduce the sng Because
B.express his lve fr Jhn Lennn
C.shw the charm f Mnlight Snata
D.prve the great influence f classical music
〔3〕What des "that" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The qute
B.The mentality
C.The cnfidence
D.The mdern era
〔4〕What can we infer abut the writer?
A.He is an elite.
B.He is a musician.
C.He hates mdem music.
D.He thinks highly f classical music.
3.阅读理解
Multiple actins have been taken t fight fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.
Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University, has develped a WeChat mini-prgram called "Clear Yur Plate". After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the image recgnized by the AI, users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r purchase charity meals dnated t children in impverished (贫困的) rural areas.
"Technlgical innvatin is a gd way t reduce fd waste," Liu thught. He rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject at the end f 2021. T slve the AI's prblem f identifying phts f empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2021, the mini-prgram was fficially put int peratin n Oct 16, Wrld Fd Day.
"There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest psychlgical challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it," Liu said. They nt nly achieved their gal, but mw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin registered users, accrding t Liu.
Thanks t his innvative and practical actins cncerning scial issues, Liu, alng with the ther 16 members, std ut amng mre than 7,600 candidates arund the wrld t be inducted (入选) int the 2021 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals by the UN Office f the Secretary General's Envy n Yuth in September.
"We hpe ur effrts can start a new trend amng the yunger generatin by encuraging them t cherish their fd and develp the habit f thrift (节约)," Liu tld China Daily. "We hpe t inspire everyne t take actin against fd waste and t cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins t glbal fd security challenges," he added.
〔1〕What d we knw abut the mini-prgram frm the text?
A.It can slve AI's prblems
B.It was created by WeChat
C.It can judge whether a plate is empty
D.It was fficially named Wrld Fd Day
〔2〕What is the mst imprtant fr Liu and his team t finish their wrk?
A.Physical strength.
B.Technlgy.
C.Enugh research.
D.Strng belief.
〔3〕What is Liu's purpse t develp this WeChat mini-prgram?
A.T help pr children.
B.T reduce fd waste.
C.T be awarded by the UN.
D.T aruse awareness f innvatin.
〔4〕Which wrd cn best describe the authr's attitude t the effrts f these yung peple?
A.Negative.
B.Tlerant.
C.Psitive.
D.Unwilling.
4.阅读理解
It culd be said that the nrthernmst part f ur planet hlds the secrets f ur past as well as ur future.
The icy land is, in fact, nt a place fr the weak. This vast land f wilderness is where peple can get up clse t nature's extremes. The place is "n jke", US phtgrapher Mark Mahaney tld PLAIN Magazine. "When midnight sun is replaced by plar night, everything's different Eyes t the hrizn and it's nthing. And then mre nthing, in every directin. "
One f the mst harsh, yet mst pristine (原始的) places n Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activities-explratin, bming turism and mst imprtantly, glbal warming-in recent decades.
But the impact f these changes is nt restricted t the inhabitants f this area alne. In fact, it culd be said that the weight f the wrld relies n this icy regin.
The Earth's steady climate depends n the Arctic's sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflectr at the tp f the planet, buncing sme f the sun's rays back int space. The mre Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is reflected, and the mre the dark ceans will absrb the sun's radiatin. The Arctic als helps circulate cean currents, mving cld and warm water arund the glbe.
With visible changes in the glbal climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the Nrth desn't just stay there. It cmes with a high cst t the wrld at large. It's time fr us t pay attentin t this chilly regin and learn mre abut what's happening there, as well as its past and pssible future.
〔1〕What des the underlined sentence "The place is 'n jke'" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.The weak are unhappy in the Arctic.
B.The natural cnditins are pr in the Arctic.
C.Phtgraphers are nt allwed t take phts.
D.Peple are frbidden t make jkes in the Arctic.
〔2〕What has caused the changes in the Arctic?
A.Animals and plants.
B.Glbal warming
C.The activities f human beings.
D.The scientists' recrds.
〔3〕What is the functin f the Arctic's sea ice?
A.T regulate climate.
B.T keep water clean.
C.T attract the sun's rays.
D.T supprt the living creatures.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Mst Harsh Land
B.Changes f the Arctic
C.The Arctic Sending Warning Signals
D.Nature's Extremes Attracting Scientists
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
ACV is ne f the mst imprtant parts f yur applicatin t an verseas university. ________
________
T include as much infrmatin as yu can when writing yur CV, such as yur educatinal experience, internship, extracurricular activities, skills, hbbies and interests, remember t keep them brief. Yu shuld always use bullet pints t highlight yur strengths and cmmitment tward yur activities and accmplishments. ________
Emphasize yur educatinal experience.
If yu have a high GPA, put it n tp. List all academic prgrams yu have participated in. ________Yu shuld als highlight yur academic awards, hnrs leadership experience and ther achievements.
Highlight yur persnal strength.
T demnstrate yur excellence, the fllwing aspect culd make yu stand ut frm ther applicants. ________List tw r three activities that have helped yu cultivate leadership and teamwrk and shw yur influence n sciety.
A. Keep it cncise.
B. Include sme infrmatin.
C. List all the hbbies yu d in yur spare time.
D. Yur experience in extracurricular activities culd speak fr yu.
E. Here are sme useful tips that culd help yu craft a cmpetitive CV.
F. The standard rule is t keep the length f yur CV within ne r tw pages.
G. Then write specifically what yu have dne and learned thrugh these prgrams.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
We are ften attracted by fancy gadgets r interesting hbbies, and becme bsessed (着迷的) with them. But hw lng can that 1 cntinue?
Yu Shib became 2 with aerial filming when he first saw hw a drne (无人机) was 3 during a schl event. Althugh learning learning aerial filming was 4 than he thught, he never gave up.
This year, the 17-year-ld, frm Qingda, 5 a vide shwing the beauty f his hmetwn n his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred 6 .
"Many places in the vide were sht many times 7 an unfrgettable scene needs timing and enugh luck," Yu said.
T catch the perfect 8 , Yu gt used getting up early r staying up late. Yu 9 the days he climbed the muntain in snw and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear 10 , which nearly 11 his fingers, in rder t precisely cntrl the drne. "But all the hardships paid 12 when I get astnishing pictures. N pain, n 13 ."
Sme viewers 14 that his shting is prfessinal. But in fact, Yu learned hw t perate the drne and sht all 15 . "There are many materials 16 t a starter, but the key pint is t act and keep 17 then yu will have mre 18 abut the shting," said Yu.
Althugh Yu is still 19 abut his jb in the future, he knws that his lve fr aerial filming will nt 20 .
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have ________ wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Every festival has its different custms and unique charms. Hwever, n matter ________ different they may seem, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt ________ cmmn, such as the aim t share jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals arund the wrld.
Custms play a ________ (significance) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. Sme traditins may fade away and thers may ________(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f ________(light) firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. Nwadays, many big cities ________ (frbid) this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple's ________ (wish), beliefs, and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins ________ allw us t relax and enjy life. They als help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what ________ (appreciate).
五、短文改错
8.假定英课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该司下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Dear Peer,
Cngratulatins n yur great English mark. I'm prud with yu. I wish I am ding as well in my English class. I try really hardly but I just dn't seem t get any better. Fr example, we have t learn 50 new wrds every weeks and the teacher tests us n Mndays. I spend half an hur every afternn learn the wrds, s I still get nly abut 20 ut f 50 crrect in the test.
And I'm nt much better at reading. I read passages and half the time they dn't make a sense. It takes me ages t read because the new wrds. Then I usually frget that I have read. Have yu gt any suggestins? I need yu help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
六、提纲类作文
9.生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学赵延和王吉踢足球时发生了争执，导致关系紧张。请你就此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文期刊投稿。内容包括：
1〕简要描述事件的经过；
2〕分析发生冲突的原因；
3〕谈谈防止冲突的做法。
注意：
1〕词数100左右；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cnflicts with thers are cmmn in everyday life.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，以广告的形式介绍了4个远足俱乐部的相关信息。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据Yukn Outdrs Club局部中的“The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.〞旅行对每个人开放，范围从简单到中等到困难。可知Yukn Outdrs Club可为徒步旅行者提供不同层次〔简单、中等、困难〕的旅行。应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Vernn Outdrs Club局部中的“Membership cst: A single membership is $ 25，and students pay $ 10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.〞会员费：一个会员是25美元，学生支付10美元。儿童与登记的家庭成员在一起时是免费的。可知Vernn Outdrs Club不会向一个有会员资格的家庭的孩子收取费用，即孩子免费。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据UBC Varsity Outdr Club局部中的“Fr a refundable depsit，members can brrw equipment frm the clubrm's gear cache.〞会员可以从俱乐部的装备库中借用装备，只要缴纳押金即可退还，可知如果你不想带自己的装备，可选择UBC Varsity Outdr Club。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古典音乐并不是消亡的艺术，古典音乐对音乐家有很大的影响。
〔1〕考查段落大意。根据第二段“Althugh sme may claim that classical is a dying art nly fr the elites (精英人士)，it is actually alive and well in the mdern era. It's nt uncmmn fr tday's musicians t have grwn up playing classical instruments such as the vilin r pian. Even thse wh dn't play r listen t classical music are likely t have been intrduced t it thrugh mvies and even vide games.〞尽管有些人可能会说古典艺术只是精英们的垂死艺术，但它实际上在现代仍然存在。今天的音乐家在成长过程中演奏小提琴或钢琴等古典乐器并不少见。即使是那些不玩或不听古典音乐的人，也可能通过电影甚至电子游戏认识古典音乐。可知第二段主要讲古典音乐并不是一门垂死的艺术，它还存在于当今的社会生活中。应选A。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Many r the mst recgnizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiratin frm classical music. UK legendary rck band The Beatles is ne f them.〞音乐界许多或最知名的名字都是从古典音乐中获得灵感的。英国传奇摇滚乐队披头士就是其中之一。可知古典音乐对后世音乐有巨大影响，比方英国传奇摇滚乐队披头士从古典音乐中获得了灵感，可得出作者提到披头士乐队是为了证明古典音乐的巨大影响。应选D。
〔3〕考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“Recrd prducer Gerge Marin nce said: “They always had enrmus cnfidence that the wrld was theirs fr the taking.〞 This qute seems t sum up nt nly the mentality f mre mdem era musicians，but that f thse classical artists wh frmed the building blcks f music tday〞唱片制作人乔治·马林曾经说过：“他们一直坚信世界是属于他们的。〞这句话似乎不仅概括了现代音乐家的心态，而且也概括了那些构成当今音乐基石的古典艺术家的心态。结合“the mentality f mre mdem era musicians〞可知，此处指的是“the mentality f thse classical artists〞，that在此处指“The mentality〔心态〕〞。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Whether yu're a music schlar r a passive listener, yu can't deny that classical musicians' influence remains strng centuries after the artists have passed.〞无论你是一个音乐学者还是一个被动的听众，你都不能否认古典音乐家的影响力在艺术家们过去的几个世纪里仍然很强。可知作者认为古典音乐对艺术家的影响很深远，这说明作者高度评价古典音乐。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，清华大学的一名学生，23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘〞的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the image recgnized by the AI, users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r purchase charity meals dnated t children in impverished (贫困的) rural areas.〞饭后，用户可以翻开迷你程序，为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI识别，用户就可以收集积分并使用积分购置礼物或购置捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐食。可知迷你程序可以识别空盘子〔即可以判断一个盘子是否是空的〕，一旦判别是空盘，就会得到积分。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“’There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest psychlgical challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,‘ Liu said.〞“研发过程中有太多的未知数。对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心完成任务，〞刘继臣说。可知刘继臣认为团队最大心理挑战是他们是否有足够的信心完成任务，所以对于他们完成工作来说，拥有坚决的信念/信心才是最重要的。应选D。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“’Technlgical innvatin is a gd way t reduce fd waste,‘ Liu thught.〞“技术创新是减少食物浪费的一个好方法，〞刘继臣认为；以及最后一段中的“‘We hpe ur effrts can start a new trend amng the yunger generatin by encuraging them t cherish their fd and develp the habit f thrift (节约),’ Liu tld China Daily.〞“我们希望我们的努力能在年轻一代中掀起一股新的潮流，鼓励他们珍惜食物，养成节俭的习惯，〞刘继臣告诉?中国日报?。可知刘继臣认为技术创新是减少食物浪费的一个好方法，而他开发这个微信小程序也是为了鼓励年轻人珍惜食物，养成节俭的习惯，来减少食物浪费。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第一段“Multiple actins have been taken t fight fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.〞人们已经采取了多种措施来抵抗食物浪费，但一位年轻人正在用技术来改变现状；以及下文关于刘继臣运用技术来减少食物浪费的介绍，说明作者对包括刘继臣在内的这些年轻人的努力持肯定的态度，才会写出这篇文章。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。
〔1〕考查词句猜想。根据第二段中的“When midnight sun is replaced by plar night, everything's different.Eyes t the hrizn and it 's nthing. And then mre nthing.in every directin.〞当午夜的太阳被极夜所取代时，一切都不同了。 在各个方向上什么都没有。可知北极的天气非常恶劣，可以推断出划线句子的想表达的意思是“北极的自然环境非常恶劣。〞应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中“One f the mst harsh，yet mst pristine places n Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activities—explratin, bming turism and mst imprtantly， glbal warming in recent decades.〞北极是地球上最严峻，最原始的地方之一，近几十年来受到人类活动——探险，旅游业，最重要的是全球变暖的影响。可知是人类活动导致了北极的变化。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The Earth's steady climate depends n the Arctic's sea ice.〞地球的稳定气候取决于北极的海冰。可知北极海冰有保持地球气候稳定，调节气候的作用。应选A。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“With visible changes in the glbal climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the Nrth desn't just stay there.〞随着全球气候的明显变化，北极给了我们一个警钟，北极发生的事情并不仅限于此。并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲述了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。意在说明北极在给人类敲警钟，传达警示的信号，因此推断C项 “北极发出的警告信号〞为最正确标题。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词句猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何在海外申请大学时写好简历给出了建议。
〔1〕根据空前“A CV is ne f the mst imprtant parts f yur applicatin t an verseas university.〞简历是你申请海外大学最重要的局部之一，可知，简历很重要，结合下文小标题给出的一些建议。E.Here are sme useful tips that culd help yu craft a cmpetitive CV.“以下是一些有用的技巧，可以帮助你写出有竞争力的简历〞承上启下，符合语境，应选E。
〔2〕根据空后“T include as much infrmatin as yu can when writing yur CV , remember t keep them brief.〞包含尽可能多的信息，请记住要简短，可知，包含尽可能多的信息，一定要简洁。A.Keep it cncise.“保持简洁〞中cncise与文中brief相照应。应选A。
〔3〕根据空前“Yu shuld always use bullet pints t highlight yur strengths and cmmitment tward yur activities and accmplishments.〞你应该始终使用要点来突出你对自己的特长和活动中的成就，可知，要用要点突出优势，F.The standard rule is t keep the length f yur CV within ne r tw pages.“标准规那么是将简历的长度保持在一页或两页之内〞与上文中的bullet pints对应，突出简历要简洁，应选F。
〔4〕根据本段小标题“Emphasize yur educatinal experience〞可知是强调教育经验；以及空后“List all academic prgrams yu have participated in.〞列出您参加过的所有学术课程，可知，此处是说列出您参加过的学术课程之后要写些什么，G.Then write specifically what yu have dne and learned thrugh these prgrams.“然后专门写出你在这些工程中所做的和所学到的〞与上文相照应，符合语境。应选G。
〔5〕根据空后“List tw r three activities that have helped yu cultivate leadership and teamwrk and shw yur influence n sciety.〞列出两项或三项有助于培养你的领导才能和团队合作精神的活动，并展示你的影响力。可知，在阐释你所参加的活动。D.Yur experience in extracurricular activities culd speak fr yu.“你在课外活动中的经验可以为你提供有力支持〞中 extracurricular activities与下文中List tw r three activities相对应。应选D。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了于世波对于无人机摄影的热爱，以及他学习摄影的经历。
〔1〕句意：但是这种热情能持续多久？A. passin“热情〞；B. expectatin“期望〞；C. faith“信仰〞；D. determinatin“决心〞。根据上文“becme bsessed (着迷的) with them〞可知，对无人机的喜爱是一种热情。应选A。
〔2〕句意：于世波第一次看到学校活动期间如何操纵无人机时，就迷上了航空摄影。A. satisfied“满意的〞；B. bred“无聊的〞；C. pleased“开心的〞；D. fascinated“着迷的〞。根据上文“becme bsessed (着迷的) with them〞可知，于世波在学校看到如何操纵无人机时就对无人机摄影着迷。应选D。
〔3〕句意：于世波第一次看到学校活动期间如何操纵无人机时，就迷上了航空摄影。A. learned“学习〞；B. perated“操作〞；C. frmed“形成〞；D. pictured“画图〞。根常识可知，无人机需要人为操控。应选B。
〔4〕句意：尽管学习航空摄影的知识比他想的要难，但他从未放弃。A. harder“更难的〞；B. easier“更简单的〞；C. funnier“更有趣的〞；D. smther“更顺滑的〞。根据下文“ he never gave up〞以及让步状语althugh引导从句可知，这里表示尽管学习很难，他从未放弃。应选A。
〔5〕句意：今年，来自青岛的17岁男孩在微信频道上发布了一段视频，展示了他的故土之美，该视频获得了数百个赞。A. made“做〞；B. ffered“提供〞；C. watched“看〞；D. psted“发布〞。根据下文“n his WeChat Channel〞可知，视频是发布在微信频道上面。应选D。
〔6〕句意：今年，来自青岛的17岁男孩在微信频道上发布了一段视频，展示了他的故土之美，该视频获得了数百个赞。A. bjectins“物品〞；B. changes“改变〞；C. likes“点赞〞；D. awards“奖励〞。根据常识可知，微信频道上的视频可以被点赞。应选C。
〔7〕句意：于说：“视频中的很多地方都被拍摄了很屡次，因为难忘的场景需要时机和足够的运气。〞A. if“如果〞；B. because“因为〞；C. althugh“尽管〞；D. when“当的时候〞。根据语境可知，后句是对前句的解释说明，因此使用连词because引导原因状语从句。应选B。
〔8〕句意：为了赶上完美的时机，他习惯了早起和熬夜。A. affectin“感情〞；B. time“时机〞；C. sunrise“日出〞；D. psitin“位置〞。根据上文“an unfrgettable scene needs timing and enugh luck〞可知，他早起和熬夜是问了赶上完美的时机。应选B。
〔9〕句意：回忆起他在雪中爬山并摔倒了几次的日子。A. regretted“懊悔〞；B. cmplained“抱怨〞；C. expected“期待〞；D. recalled“回想〞。根据语境可知，这里表示他对过去日子的回忆。应选D。
〔10〕句意：在冬季拍摄时，他没有戴手套，为了精确控制无人机，几乎冻住了他的手指。A. masks“口罩〞；B. hats“帽子〞；C. glves“手套〞；D. scarves“围巾〞。根据常识可知，冬季拍摄需要佩戴手套，而他并没有戴手套为了精确控制无人机。应选C。
〔11〕句意：在冬季拍摄时，他没有戴手套，为了精确控制无人机，几乎冻结了他的手指。A. abused“滥用〞；B. expsed“暴露〞；C. frze“冻结〞；D. lst“丧失〞。根据上文“When he filmed during winter〞及常识可知，冬季拍摄，天气寒冷，不戴手套会冻手。应选C。
〔12〕句意：但是当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。一分耕耘一分收获 。根据上文“all the hardships〞可知，所有的艰辛努力都得到了回报。pay ff固定短语，“回报〞。应选B。
〔13〕句意：但是当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。一分耕耘一分收获 。A. success“成功〞；B. sweet“甜蜜〞；C. achievement“成就〞；D. gain“获得〞。根据常识可知，一分耕耘一分收获是一句谚语，表达为N pain, n gain。应选D。
〔14〕句意：一些观众评论说他的拍摄是专业的。A. decided“决定〞；B. realized“意识到〞；C. cmmented“评论〞；D. desired“渴望〞。根据语境可知，这里表示观众对他摄影作品的评论是专业。应选C。
〔15〕句意：但实际上，于是学会了如何操作无人机并亲自拍摄。A. by himself“他自己〞；B. in turn“轮流〞；C. n purpse“成心〞；D. with ease“简单〞。根据转折连词but可知，前句prfessinal与后句形成比照关系，意在说明是他自己学会如何操控无人机并亲自拍摄的。应选A。
〔16〕句意：入门者可以接触到很多素材，但是关键是要行动起来并继续练习，然后你将对拍摄有更多的了解。A. clse“亲密的〞；B. accessible“可接近的〞；C. equal“平等的〞；D. familiar“熟悉的〞。通过语境可知，入门者能接触到很多素材。应选B。
〔17〕句意：入门者可以接触到很多素材，但是关键是要行动起来并继续练习，然后你将对拍摄有更多的了解。A. practising“练习〞；B. designing“设计〞；C. answering“答复〞；D. changing“改变〞。根据上文starters可知入门者需要不断地练习。应选A。
〔18〕句意：入门者可以接触到很多素材，但是关键是要行动起来并继续练习，然后你将对拍摄有更多的了解。A. interest“兴趣〞；B. taste“品味〞；C. sense“感觉〞；D. curisity“好奇心〞。通过语境可知，入门者需要不断地练习才能对于拍摄有更多的感觉。应选C。
〔19〕句意：尽管于仍然不确定自己将来的工作，但他知道自己对航空摄影的热爱不会结束。A. anxius“紧张的〞；B. unsure“不确定的〞；C. hpeful“有希望的〞；D. cncerned“关心的〞。根据上文“But hw lng can that passin cntinue?〞可知，他并不确定未来自己是否会做这方面的工作。应选B。
〔20〕句意：尽管于仍然不确定自己将来的工作，但他知道自己对航空摄影的热爱不会结束。A. give up“放弃〞；B. mve n“继续〞；C. sand ut“磨沙〞；D. cme t an end“结束〞。根据上文“he never gave up〞可知，他对于航空摄影的爱不会停止。应选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日的重要作用。
〔1〕句意：它们有着广泛的起源，例如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。a wide range f…固定短语，“范围广泛的……〞，故填a。
〔2〕句意：然而，不管它们看起来有多么不同，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点，比方分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的目的在世界各地的所有节日中都是普遍的。由句意可知，此处是由n matter hw引导的让步状语从句。故填hw。
〔3〕句意：然而，不管它们看起来有多么不同，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点，比方分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的目的在世界各地的所有节日中都是普遍的。have…in cmmn固定短语，“有……共同点〞，故填in。
〔4〕句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词rle。故填significant。
〔5〕句意：一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立起来。此处缺少谓语，主语thers和谓语动词establish是被动关系，结合情态动词may可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be established。
〔6〕句意：一个典型的例子是中国春节燃放鞭炮驱邪过年的习俗。介词f后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填lighting。
〔7〕句意：现在，许多大城市为了防止空气污染已经禁止了这种习俗。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语Nwadays和句意可知，此处表过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语many big cities是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have frbidden。
〔8〕句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰和对生活的态度。此处指“不止一个愿望〞，用名词wish的复数形式，与后面的名词复数beliefs和attitudes保持一致。故填wishes。
〔9〕句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。此处是定语从句，先行词是ccasins，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
〔10〕句意：它们也帮助我们了解我们来自哪里，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。understand后接宾语，此处与宾语从句where we came frm和wh we are是并列宾语成分，“疑问词+动词不定式〔t d〕〞作宾语，用动词不定式。故填t appreciate。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及冠词，连词，介词，形容词，语态，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，李华写信祝贺Peer英语取得了好成绩，写明了自己的英语学习困境，希望得到Peer的英语学习建议。
①句意：我为你骄傲。be prud f…，固定短语，“为……骄傲〞，故with改为f。
②句意：我希望我在英语课上也能学好。wish后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反，是虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时/或过去进行时。故am改为was/were。
③句意：我真的很努力，但似乎没有好转。此处用副词hard“努力地〞作状语修饰动词try，故hardly改为hard。
④句意：例如，我们每周要学50个新单词，老师在星期一给我们考试。every +单数可数名词，意为“每一……〞，可数名词week用单数形式。故weeks改为week。
⑤句意：我每天下午花半个小时学习单词，但我在考试中仍然只答对了50个单词中的20个。spend…(in) ding sth.固定短语，“花费……做某事〞，故learn改为learning。
⑥句意：我每天下午花半个小时学习单词，但我在考试中仍然只答对了50个单词中的20个。由句意可知，前后句表转折关系，用并列连词but。故s改为but。
⑦句意：我读了一些段落，有一半的时间觉得它们没有意义。make sense固定短语，“有道理、讲得通、有意义〞，故去掉a。
⑧句意：因为这些生词，我花了很多时间去阅读。because f +名词，固定短语，“因为……〞，故在because后加f。
⑨句意：我通常会忘记我读过的东西。frget后接宾语从句，从句中谓语have read后缺乏宾语，意为“……的东西/事物〞，用连接代词what。故that改为what。
⑩句意：我需要你的帮助。此处用形容词性物主代词yur作定语修饰名词help。故yu改为yur。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及介词，时态，副词，名词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，宾语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文，向学校英文期刊投稿。写作背景：生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学赵延和王吉踢足球时发生了争执，导致关系紧张。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕简要描述事件的经过；2〕分析发生冲突的原因；3〕谈谈防止冲突的做法。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：During the ftball game, Zha Yan and Wang Ji tried t catch the ball and then there was a hrrible quarrel.运用了并列句；Besides, I think that they care t much abut winning and lsing, leaving friendship and unity aside.运用了宾语从句；Facing such cnflicts, we shuld be kind, which is essential t enjying a harmnius campus life.运用了非限制性定语从句； It is als a virtue t frgive and frget.运用了it作形式主语。1. A. passin
B. expectatin
C. faith
D. determinatin
2. A. satisfied
B. bred
C. pleased
D. fascinated
3. A. learned
B. perated
C. frmed
D. pictured
4. A. harder
B. easier
C. funnier
D. smther
5. A. made
B. ffered
C. watched
D. psted
6. A. bjectins
B. changes
C. likes
D. awards
7. A. if
B. because
C. althugh
D. when
8. A. affectin
B. time
C. sunrise
D. psitin
9. A. regretted
B. cmplained
C. expected
D. recalled
10. A. masks
B. hats
C. glves
D. scarves
11. A. abused
B. expsed
C. frze
D. lst
12. A. back
B. ff
C. fr
D. up
13. A. success
B. sweet
C. achievement
D. gain
14. A. decided
B. realized
C. cmmented
D. desired
15. A. by himself
B. in turn
C. n purpse
D. with ease
16. A. clse
B. accessible
C. equal
D. familiar
17. A. practising
B. designing
C. answering
D. changing
18. A. interest
B. taste
C. sense
D. curisity
19. A. anxius
B. unsure
C. hpeful
D. cncerned
20. A. give up
B. mve n
C. sand ut
D. cme t an end
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