2021届山东省泰安英语高考适应性训练试卷（一）及答案

这是一份2021届山东省泰安英语高考适应性训练试卷（一）及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
New events and changes f junir glf cmpetitin calendar
New events
Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship
What des a junir glfer aim t pursue? One thing is t be nticed, ideally by a cllege cach. A remarkable pprtunity will be ffered by the Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship t its participants: an event bradcast by Glf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can cmpete in the new event; infrmatin abut where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasl Junir Champinship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tur is smething that a junir glfer tends t dream f. The Barbasl Junir Champinship, which is scheduled t take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Glf Club in Nichlasville, Kentucky, will prvide such an pprtunity. Bys under 19 years ld will qualify fr this new 54-hle event, and the winner will be awarded a spt at the PGA Tur's Barbasl Champinship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird Internatinal Junir
The dates f the AJGA's Thunderbird Internatinal Junir have t be changed since the NCAA Champinships mve t Grayhawk Glf Club in Scttsdale, Arizna, fr the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end f May. Hwever, this year it is scheduled n different dates fr the first time, frm April 9 t 12, which means, f curse, that the finish date is n Masters Sunday.
Gatr Invitatinal
Junir glf intends t prepare fr the fllwing cllege glf. If this is the case, then it is crucial t simulate the higher-level experience as much as pssible. Because f that, the Gatr Invitatinal, as a junir bys' event, has made a significant decisin n becming a 54-hle event by adding a rund this year. The new versin will be played frm March 13 t 15 at The Cuntry Club f Jacksn in Jacksn, Mississippi.
〔1〕Which event can be watched n TV?
A.Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship.
B.Barbasl Junir Champinship.
C.Thunderbird Internatinal Junir.
D.Gatr Invitatinal.
〔2〕When will the Thunderbird Internatinal Junir be played?
A.At the end f May.
B.Frm April 9 t 12.
C.Between June 29 and July 2.
D.Frm March 13 t 15.
〔3〕What has been changed abut the Gatr Invitatinal?
A.The award given t the winner
B.The place where it is played.
C.The required age f the players.
D.The number f runds it has.
2.阅读理解
In an incredible display f cmpassin and kindness, a man frm Turkey was sptted trying t warm a pigen in the mst creative way.
Sabahattin Yılmaz was at hme ne chilly day. After a rain shwer had passed, he nticed smething landed n the sill (窗台) utside his windw—a cld and wet pigen. The animal was trembling and saked; it clearly didn't have the chance t seek shelter befre the rain began. Feeling fr the pr pigen, Yılmaz thught f a way t dry him ff.
Rather than pick him up and take him inside t warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it t dry ff the bird. Little did he knw that his neighbr captured the whle mment n vide. In the vide, Yılmaz can be seen leaning ut f his windw. He was stretching his arm as far as he can s the ht air can reach the pigen. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, cruching (蹲伏) t let his uter feathers dry.
Yılmaz tld the media that he spent abut fifteen minutes drying ff the bird. He said he had just pened his windw when he saw the pigen arund the crner f the sill. He described it as wet and "abut t freeze" frm the cld and rainy weather.
After fifteen minutes, Yılmaz gave the pigen birdseed, which he ate happily. Hwever, the bird remained wet still. "I saw that it was still there s I warmed it up again, after the pigen recvered again, and after eating a gd amunt f seed, it flew away," Yılmaz recalled.
He als didn't knw that he was being recrded at the time and that the vide was shared nline. He simply did it ut f the kindness f his heart. "The pigen is a living creature and deserved t cntinue living, that is why I did it," he said.
〔1〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.An nline vide abut a pigen became a hit.
B.A man warmed up a wet and cld pigen.
C.A man invented a creative way t help birds.
D.A man lives in harmny with a pigen.
〔2〕What was the bird's reactin t Sabahattin Yılmaz's behavir?
A.It was scared and flew away.
B.It was annyed and refused his help.
C.It was ready t accept his assistance.
D.It was happy t settle in his hme.
〔3〕What can we see frm the vide?
A.A man was filming Yılmaz's kindness.
B.A pigen was jumping back and frth when dried ff.
C.Yılmaz was warming a pigen in a nvel way.
D.Yilmaz was stretching his arms t catch a pigen.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sabahattin Yılmaz?
A.Indifferent but creative.
B.Patient and ambitius.
C.Talented but careless.
D.Sympathetic and warm-hearted.
3.阅读理解
The idea f billins f peple ging thrugh a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team f researchers in Melburne may have the slutin.
They've discvered that adding millins f discarded face masks t rad-paving (铺路) mixtures wuld actually lwer the cst f the rad, while preventing billins f them frm landfills. Just ne kilmeter f rad wuld need three millin masks, and the plyprpylene (聚丙烯) plastic used t make single-use surgical face masks als increased the flexibility and durability f the rad.
The new material is a mixture f abut 2% trn masks, with recycled cncrete aggregate (RCA)—a material btained frm waste cncrete and ther minerals frm destryed buildings. This recycled material was fund in the study t be ideal fr tw f the fur layers generally required t create radways. Paving a kilmeter f tw-way rad with the RCA and three millin face masks wuld result in a change f 93 tns f waste frm landfills.
The final prduct then is mre resistant t wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper t, prvided there was a methd fr cllecting masks. The research team did a cst-analysis and fund that, at $26 per tn, the RCA was abut half the cst f mining raw materials, and as much as a third f the cst f shipping the used masks t a landfill.
The widespread applicatin wuld be ideal fr large infrastructure (根底设施) prjects. Fr example, Washingtn has the 11th wrst rads in terms f unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged rads in Washingtn state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it wuld reuse nearly 10 billin masks, sparing American landfills hundreds f millins f tns f trash.
It's said that the team is lking fr private industry partners r gvernments willing t give their plastic mask rad an pprtunity fr a large-scale test.
〔1〕What des the underlined wrd "discarded" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Recycled.
B.Prduced.
C.Mixed.
D.Abandned.
〔2〕What is the new material used t pave ways made f?
A.2% trn masks, cncrete and tns f trash.
B.Plyprpylene plastic and building materials.
C.Single-use surgical masks and recycled cncrete aggregate.
D.Waste cncrete and ther minerals frm destryed buildings.
〔3〕Why are numbers mentined in paragraph 5?
A.T tell us what the team has fund.
B.T prve this material is cst-effective in paving rads.
C.T explain repairing rads csts a lt f materials.
D.T praise the hard wrk the team has dne.
〔4〕What can we learn frm the text?
A.The material used t pave rads is made f masks.
B.Generally speaking, it requires tw layers t create radways.
C.It remains t be tested whether the slutin is practical.
D.The damaged rads in Washingtn were repaired with the RCA
4.阅读理解
Buying clthes fr a special event, hiding the price tickets and returning them t the stre the next day has fr years been the methd f ecnmical shppers. Tday peple are ding it just fr scial media.
A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard revealed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the "utfit (装束) f the day" makes it nline, they return it t the stre. Accrding t Barclaycard, the "try befre yu buy" plicy f nline retailers (零售商) where peple pay fr clthing they rder nline after they try it n at hme culd be cntributing t this rising trend.
But the rise f scial media has meant that everyne, nt just superstars, expects t build and maintain a persnal brand. Since we're dcumenting ur lives and psting them nline fr public judgment, getting caught in the same utfits mre than nce shuld be avided. And the cst f all thse utfits f the day adds up, which makes returning a ppular way.
There are brands that tailr clthes specifically fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. "These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned," Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand. Anther favrite f the scial media age is Rent the Runway, which lets custmers rent designer clthing fr a fee.
Sme, hwever, are mving in the ppsite directin. Grups prmting "wrk unifrms" have increased greatly in recent years, aiming t free wmen frm "the annyance f clthing decisins". The cncept f the "capsule wardrbe" (胶囊衣柜), which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.
〔1〕What des the survey by Barclaycard indicate?
A.Sme Britns send utfits back after shts.
B.Britns try n clthes befre nline purchases.
C Britns fllw the fashin stars clsely.
D. Sme Britns ver-rder and return clthes.
〔2〕What's Fashin Nva's special service?
A.Renting chargeable designer clthes.
B.Offering custmers single-use clthes.
C.Creating unique shpping experiences.
D.Helping shppers imprve their clthing style.
〔3〕What's the idea behind the "capsule wardrbe"?
A.Better fewer, but better.
B.Less additin, but mre enjyment.
C.Less unifrm and mre freedm.
D.Mre chices and less annyance.
〔4〕What's the purpse f the authr t write the text?
A.T cmpare different wearing trends.
B.T criticize the "try befre yu buy" plicy.
C.T advcate buying high-quality clthes.
D.T intrduce Britain's new wearing trend.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Simplify Yur Hme Cleaning Rutine
There are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding pisnus cleaning chemicals. ________ . Armed with these, yu'll sn be lking fr reasns t clean.
⒈ Keep stuff dry
Wetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t allw fr airflw. ________ . If yu have dirty rags r dish clths, hang them t dry between laundry lads.
⒉ ________
Yu knw hw yu mve yur face arund in a mirrr, using different angles t get a clear lk? The same lgic applies t cleaning. Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and cmers in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed.
⒊ Put tls everywhere
A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and slutins in every rm r at least n every flr f the huse, yu'll tend t jump int a jb when it needs t be dne： ________.
⒋ Never skip these tw tasks
If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu'll start the day with a small sense f accmplishment and end it with a sense f satisfactin. ________. Melissa Maker, wner f Trnt-based cmpany Clean My Space, describes it as "the bed f the kitchen".
A. Light the dirt
B. Purchase a flashlight
C. The same ges fr the kitchen sink
D. Always run a fan r pen a windw when shwering t let ut steam
E. Here are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier
F. With the prper tricks up yur sleeve, yu'll always feel ready fr the jb .
G. have t climb a flight f stairs t get the right tls, yu may just ignre it
三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 1 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f authentic training space, Jade still built her 2 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 3 what it was like t 4 a sled acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 5 .
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 6 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 7 , she never thught f giving up. In April, 2021, Jade made 8 , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 9 , she stated that every human bdy is 10 , whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was 11 nline, sme Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrte mean 12 like "Make me a sandwich", t make her feel small.
T prve wmen's place is far beynd the 13 , Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 14 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, "I made yu a sandwich. Nw 15 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it."
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking cffee culd activate the bdy's fat-fighting defenses, which is a ________ (discver) that culd have a ptential effect in the battle against besity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that cffee may help stimulate ur brwn fat reserves, ________ plays a key rle in hw quickly we can burn calries.
There are tw frms f fat cells, brwn cells and white cells, and each ________ (play) a different rle in ur bdy. While brwn cells help generate heat, white cells take respnsibility ________ the strage f fat r energy.
"Brwn fat wrks ________ (different) frm ther fat in yur bdy and prduces heat by ________ (burn) sugar and fat, ften in respnse t cld," said Prfessr Michael Symnds. "Increasing ________ (it) activity imprves bld sugar cntrl, and the extra calries burnt help with weight lss. Hwever, until nw, n ne has fund an ________ (accept) way t stimulate its activity in humans.
"We are nw trying t find ut ________ there's anther cmpnent helping with the activatin f brwn fat, besides caffeine." Symnds said, "Once we have cnfirmed which cmpnent is respnsible fr this, it culd ptentially be used as part f a weight-management methd r regulatin prgram ________ (help) prevent diabetes."
五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕
8.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运发动及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：
1〕申请原因；
2〕你的优势；
3〕相关经历。
注意：1〕词数不少于 100；2〕开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that vlunteers fr Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.
……
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my thirty-year teaching prfessin ne f the best teachers I have ever knwn is Mr Rwe. I was lucky enugh t teach furth grade tgether with him.
Mr. Rwe had endless patience and understanding and I learned s much frm watching him. He culd perfrm miracles, like the ne he perfrmed with Steven, ne f the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven culdn't stand schl. He didn't like being picked last fr kickball. He didn't like the kids wh raised their hands and knew all the answers, and mst imprtantly, he didn't like himself.
The first day he walked int Mr. Rwe's classrm, he ignred the ther students, lking angry and annyed, and slid int his chair, kncking a cuple f textbks nt the flr.
Mr. Rwe walked ver t him and tuched Steven's shulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rwe welcmed him:" Hi, Steven. I'm happy yu are in my class. We are gnna have a great year." Steven lked arund the rm as if Mr. Rwe must be mistaken. N teacher in his right mind wuld want Steven t be part f his classrm. S, while Mr. Rwe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day f schl, it seemed like Steven was angry and cnfused.
That day after classes, Mr. Rwe chse Steven t pitch (投球) the kickball during the break. "Hey, Steven," Mr. Rwe cmmented, "Yu are gd at pitching. Let me shw yu my secret trick." Mr. Rwe taught Steven ne f the tricks that nt a single kid culd perfrm. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyne cheered fr him!
After the kickball, Steven sat as clse t Mr. Rwe in classes as he culd. When a questin was asked, Steven lit up; when he knew the answer, he raised his hand; when he answered the questin, his vice shk. Hwever, he gt the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rwe, his days f the furth grade prmised wnderful. It was bvius that Steven grew t lve Mr. Rwe mre and mre with each passing day.
注意：1〕续写词数应为150左右：
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time passed quickly that year, and befre we all knew it, it was the last day f schl.
……
Many years later, Mr. Rwe and I were surprised when a handsme yung man walked int ur classrm, dressed in the army unifrm.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和蔼意，一名来自土耳其的男子Sabahattin Yılmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员方案将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，即一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购置衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及与之相反的穿衣趋势。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种清扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时防止使用有毒的清洁化学品。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，咖啡可能有助于刺激身体里的棕色脂肪储藏，从而促进卡路里的燃烧。这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及名词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，形容词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学高三学生李华的身份写一封申请信。写作背景：北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运发动及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕申请原因；2〕你的优势；3〕相关经历。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty fr me t ffer the best vluntary service t ur freign guests and meanwhile prmte Chinese culture.运用了宾语从句；I believe I'm qualified fr the jb.运用了宾语从句； I have a gd cmmand f English and I'm cnfident in giving players guidance and help as required. 运用了并列句；What's mre, I have an extensive knwledge f winter sprts, which will prve helpful in cmmunicating with players. 运用了非限制性定语从句；
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. 运用了特殊句式；Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.运用了祈使句。

9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mr. Rwe老师对学困生Steven的关心。刚开始Steven表示不接受，但是Mr. Rwe老师耐心地教育他，最后Steven学习进步，并在多年后回校感谢Mr. Rwe老师的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那一年时间过得很快，不知不觉中，已经是上学的最后一天了。〞可知，第一段可描写毕业辞别的一系列活动尤其是Mr. Rwe老师和Steven之间的互动。②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，当一个穿着军装的英俊年轻人走进我们的教室时，Mr. Rwe老师和我都很惊讶。〞可知，第二段可描写Steven回学校看望Mr. Rwe老师的活动和表达了感谢之情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving gdbye t the kids. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；But n that particular day, Steven walked slwly t the bus, his head dwn, tears in his eyes.运用了独立主格结构； It was Steven! Mr. Rwe and I culdn't believe ur eyes. 并列主语；It is my hpe that every teacher is blessed with such a wnderful experience f a frmer student cming back t say, simply t say a very simple THANKS.运用了主语从句。1. A. managed
B. decided
C. ffered
D. affrded
2. A. career
B. cnfidence
C. strength
D. team
3. A. tell
B. feel
C. remember
D. share
4. A. pull
B. stretch
C. push
D. carry
5. A. mature
B. determined
C. available
D. ready
6. A. braved
B. imprved
C. predicted
D. identified
7. A. wrking
B. refusing
C. bleeding
D. aching
8. A. prgress
B. prmises
C. histry
D. effrts
9. A. hbby
B. adventure
C. advantage
D. award
10. A. cmplex
B. beautiful
C. amazing
D. valuable
11. A. delivered
B. psted
C. declared
D. remarked
12. A. cmments
B. suggestins
C. cncerns
D. greetings
13. A. gym
B. field
C. kitchen
D. ffice
14. A. unwillingly
B. casually
C. secretly
D. prudly
15. A. ski
B. walk
C. run
D. cycle