2021届浙江省金华十校高三英语4月模拟考试（二模）试卷及答案

这是一份2021届浙江省金华十校高三英语4月模拟考试（二模）试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Even thugh it is just a few years ld, the cmic strip, Cul de Sac, has already wn many fans thrugh its characters. S when cartnist, Richard Thmpsn, annunced that he had been diagnsed with Parkinsn's disease, his fans sat up and tk ntice.
One f the fans was Chris Sparks, a designer and web develper in Nrth Carlina. Sparks was building a website fr Thmpsn when the cartnist annunced his disease. He started reading mre abut Parkinsn's disease thrugh bks and websites. There he fund that peple culd frm public fund-raising teams t raise mney fr Parkinsn's research. He quickly decided t frm his wn team: Team Cul de Sac.
Hwever, Sparks decided t take a different path. He has cntacted dzens f cartnists arund the wrld, wh will cntribute artwrks inspired by the Cul de Sac strip. Thmpsn's publisher, Andrews Mcmeel, has agreed t release them in a bk next year. Sme f the prfits frm the bk will g t the research. And after the bk is released, the artwrks will be auctined ff. All prfits will g t the research team. The aim is t raise $450,000 fr the fundatin. "We've already had arund 80 peple wh say they are interested in cntributing", says Sparks.
Althugh many peple with Parkinsn's disease are private abut their cnditin, Thmpsn is nt ne f them. He's happy t put his supprt behind the prject. "I think we can make a difference," says Sparks, wh pints ut that his lve f cmics inspired him. "I've been reading cmics since I was 5 years ld, and mst f the cartnists I've met have been wnderful human beings,"he says. "They've made a difference in my life, and I hpe t make a difference as well."
〔1〕What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The influence f cartnist Richard Thmpsn.
B.Great achievements made in the cmic strip field.
C.Prgress made in the study f Parkinsn's disease.
D.Chris Sparks' cntributins t Parkinsn's research.
〔2〕Chris Sparks tk a different path t raise fund by ________.
A.building a website fr Thmpsn
B.releasing a new bk by Thmpsn
C.frming a research team fr Parkinsn's disease
D.auctining ff artwrks inspired by Thmpsn's strip
〔3〕What can be learned frm the passage?
A.Thmpsn kept his disease private t his fans.
B.Sparks became Thmpsn's fan when he was 5.
C.Sparks' lve f cmics cntributed t his actin.
D.Cartnists raised $450,000 fr Team Cul de Sac.
2.阅读理解
When yu take t the seas n a cruise(游船度假), yu usually think yu are leaving slid grund behind, but the Celebrity Slstice brings a whle new experience t its passengers. Abard the 317m-lng ship is a half-acre lawn(草坪). The Celebrity Slstice is the first cruise ship ever t huse live grass.
Niklas Asprudas, the ship's envirnmental fficer tld New Zealand Neus, It was a crazy idea t start with. Fr five years nw, they have been saying that this lawn is the mst walked lawn in the wrld. It's a symbl f hnr, particularly because the lawn n the tp deck f the ship has special challenges with grwth at sea, including "burns" frm the salt water, which must be washed ff immediately and clearance checks befre the ship can pull in t shre.
The lawn is grwn in silica(二氧化硅)sand rather than sil, which nt nly reduces weight, helping the ship's stability, but als agrees with restrictins and helps cntrl pests that may therwise stay n the grass.
Asprudas sends the Captain f the ship a weekly reprt n the status f the lawn. "We knw that the Australian and New Zealand, authrities are very strict with the grass, and f curse, they have t check befre we cme if, everything's OK," said the Captain.
The lawn is a surce f pride fr Asprudas, s. when there are prblems with it, he says, "It brings me sme sad feelings, but I need t be strng, because I knw that it will recver within ne week." All f the crew's hard wrk t maintain the "backyard" is appreciated by its many guests, including sme that say the: Celebrity Slstice's lawn is better than theirs at hme. Tw recent passengers abard said, "We're having a drught at hme s…it was brilliant!"
Thugh the ptin f walking bareft thrugh a grassy field n a mving cruise ship seems terrific, there are many ther ships that are trying t utd ne anther with even mre surprising guest ptins.
〔1〕What is a special challenge that the lawn faces?
A.Bad weather.
B.Salt water.
C.Rare sil.
D.Strict restrictins.
〔2〕What might be talked abut if the passage is cntinued?
A.Effrts t maintain the lawn.
B.Other ptins n the cruise.
C.Guest chices n sme ther cruises.
D.The crew members f the cruise.
〔3〕What might be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Advantages f a Cruise Ship
B.A Cruise Ship that Has a Backyard
C.The Building f a Special Cruise Ship
D.A Cruise Ship that Prtects the Envirnment
3.阅读理解
Earthwrms dn't mve fast. But humans can accelerate the wrms' spread. Fishermen ften use invasive(蔓延性的) earthwrms t catch fish. Many have intrduced invasive earthwrms t rivers, streams and lakes previusly unexpsed t these animals. Gardeners wh use earthwrms t make their sil rich may unknwingly intrduce invasive nes. The wrms even give rides in the mud n wheels, ptted plants and rad materials shipped arund the natin.
But they're nt everywhere yet. In the Great Lakes regin, "20 percent f the land is earthwrm-free," says Cindy Hale, a research bilgist. Of the remaining 80 percent f land, half f the land has fewer than tw earthwrm species-meaning there isn't yet t much impact n the ecsystem, she explains. Fr these regins, she says, nw is the time t take actin. Accrding t Hale, educating the public, especially fishermen, is ne apprach t stpping the spread f invasive earthwrms. Identifying which lands are currently earthwrm-free is anther.
Ryan Huefimeier, a prgram crdinatr fr Great Lakes Wm Watch, has been wrking n a mdel that will help create large maps f areas with minimal(最小的) r n damage frm earthwrms. Ultimately, landwners can use it t identify earthwrm activity n their prperty. nce identified, lands with minimal r n earthwrm damage shuld be prtected.
But scientists suspect that nce invasive earthwrms arrive they can't be remved. And even if all culd be, affected frests might never return t the way they were. "It's very much a stry f learning t live with them," cncludes Lee Frelich f the University f Minnesta's Center fr Frest Eclgy.
Frest eclgists have called earthwrms "ecsystem engineers" because they can change r create habitats that therwise wuld nt be present. Whether this is a gd thing depends n the situatin.
"What the earthwrms d and hw we value it is what really matters." said Hale. "In ne place-farm fields r gardens-we really like Eurpean earthwrms and what they d, s we cnsider them gd. In native hardwd frests, we really dn't like what they d-s we cnsider them bad. Yu really have t understand hw an rganism(微生物) affects an ecsystem. Things aren't black and white."
〔1〕Why are fishermen and gardeners mentined in the first paragraph?
A.T attract mre peple t fishing and gardening.
B.T intrduce different uses f invasive earthwrms.
C.T stress the imprtance f invasive earthwrms t humans.
D.T shw humans' effect n the spread f invasive earthwrms.
〔2〕What is Hale's advice n prtecting the Great Lakes regin frm invasive earthwrms?
A.Finding ut areas free f earthwrms.
B.Extending a ban n the fishing industry.
C.Making maps f areas with mst earthwrms.
D.Infrming the public f different earthwrm species.
〔3〕What is Hale's attitude twards invasive earthwrms?
A.Objective.
B.Psitive.
C.Ambiguus.
D.Dubtful.
〔4〕Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A bilgy textbk.
B.An fficial reprt.
C.A science magazine.
D.A research paper.
二、任务型阅读
4.任务型阅读
When the mn passes between the Sun and the Earth, the resulting view f the Sun is called a slar eclipse(日食). Slar eclipses are beautiful astrnmical events and many peple acrss the wrld travel t faraway places t get a clear view f the phenmenn. ________ Others chse special eyewear.
It is believed that a pregnant wman with a baby shuld nt view a slar eclipse. They are ften tld that their child will be badly frmed if they view a slar eclipse. Hwever, varius scientific authrities have stated ver and ver again that there is n harm at all in viewing a slar eclipse with the right eye gear. ________
It is imprtant, hwever, that yu view a slar eclipse with the right eye gear. Staring right at the sun culd permanently damage the eyes. It is wrng t assume that the sun can be lked at after the mn blcks ut a majrity f it. ________
If yu want t view the eclipse, yu have t get special glasses. As ppsed t ppular belief, sunglasses and dark films d NOT prtect ur eyes. ________Yu can d this by fixing a telescpe and fcusing the image nt a sheet f paper. Yu can clearly see the eclipse n the sheet f paper. Yu shuld never lk directly at the eclipse thrugh the telescpe.
Similarly, yu can make a tiny hle n an paque(不透明的) sheet f paper and let the light passing thrugh fall n a sheet f paper. ________Alternatively, yu can watch it live n TV which is the safest way f viewing a slar eclipse!
A. It is best if yu purchase eye wear.
B. S they need nt wrry t view a slar eclipse.
C. Viewing a slar eclipse directly is a strict n-n.
D. Sme f them watch the event thrugh special, telescpes.
E. This methd is an effective way t watch an eclipse as well.
F. T safely watch a slar eclipse, wear prtective eclipse glasses.
G. The best way t see a slar eclipse is by viewing its prjected image.
三、完形填空
5.完形填空
Even 15 years after my grandfather's death, he is still fllwing me arund, 1 in my ear n what t d. He is still the British-accented 2 in my head, giving me a nd f 3 fr my right chice, and raising an eyebrw 4 he disagrees with smething I'm ding. His wise and ptimistic views 5 t affect my life.
My grandfather walked 10,000 steps 6 every day, and nt because he had a $100 fitness tracker 7 him t d s. Instead f "exercising," he wrked in his garden, 8 vegetables that kept ur family thrugh many winters and rses that were the jy f many summers.
He was gd t the 9 in the way that peple used t be befre they had t be tld it was the 10 thing t d. Actually, he never 11 a car r learned t drive, s he walked everywhere he culd and tk a bus the rest f the time.
After my grandmther died, I used t g and 12 with him n weekends. We walked arund, chatted t the neighbrs, and went t the 13 fr fd and milk. Occasinally I wuld 14 a little cake fr him in his kitchen. At the end f the day, befre he 15 the light, he wuld say, "That was a (a) 16 day. I enjyed every minute f it." I never dubted fr a mment that he 17 it.
In the mrning, I'd 18 t his whistling in the kitchen dwnstairs (usually it was Raindrps Keep Falling n Mr Head). At the time, it 19 me—I am nt a mrning persn—but nw I'd give anything t hear that 20 ne mre time.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cffee is prbably wrld's least expensive success pwer tl t increase fcus, drive and even the life span. ________(frtunate) we may nt be enjying its benefits r pleasure t much lnger. Accrding t eclgists，there is a gd chance ________ the varieties f cffee that we drink tday ________(be) extinct in 20 r 30 years. The prblem, f curse, is the pace f climate change.
Cffee is a crp that is nly grwn in a thin band ________(call) the "cffee belt" clse t equatr(赤道), which is extremely vulnerable(易受...伤害的) t climate change. If the air is t ht ________ t cld, it prevents the grwth f cffee plant. Climate change als creates ________(envirnment) stress, which spreads pests and plant diseases. Almst all the cffee grwn in the wrld tday is ne f tw species, arabica r rbuasta, bth f ________ might be wiped ut in this way. There are ther species existing nly in Ethipia, ________cuntry that climate change is happening. In ther wrds, climate change is eating away the rt surce that we might turn t ________replacement species.
What t d? Well, take the time ________(enjy) each cup f cffee yu drink.
五、提纲类作文
7.假定你是李华，你的好友Steven即将代表学校参加全市留学生中文演讲比赛，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1〕表示祝贺；
2〕提供建议；
3〕表达祝愿。
本卷须知：
1〕词数80左右；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写
8.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was ur tun t pen ur presents this particular Christmas mrning. The living rm was already cvered with tm wrapping paper. Obviusly, the children culd hardly wait t discver the hidden treasures, which they had expected fr nearly a mnth. Nw we adults sat arund the rm with ur presents at ur feet, slwly remving the paper, tying maintain ur dignity in frnt f the children.
My wife Brenda, and her family have a traditin f getting each ther gag(恶作剧) gifts. This day makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas r my birthday, never knwing what frm f embarrassment lies waiting fr me under the thin brders f the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-ld daughter Christy seemed t busy herself with smething while I was playing cmputer vide flight games. Nw she was standing directly in frnt f me. The excitement f the mment just beamed acrss her face. It was everything she culd d t keep herself frm helping me rip the paper frm each present. Finally, I came t the last gift and with my natural Sherlck Hlmes ability, I cncluded that this had t be the gag gift. With everyne lking n, I decided t g ahead and gt it ver with—just let them have their laugh—and I tre the paper and there it was…a ty airplane abut tw inches lng. Our hliday guests started giggling t themselves as I lked up t my wife with an unpleasant smile n my face and blurted ut, “A ty airplane? Are yu kidding me?〞
Brenda gave me the lk—that lk that always tells me I have just said smething wrng and shuld have given it a secnd thught. I had failed t lk at the name tag(标签) befre I pened the present t see wh it was frm. As I picked up the paper frm the flr and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1〕所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2〕至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3〕续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4〕续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
On the tg were the letters that read, "T Dad, Lve Christy".
Paragraph 2:
String at the gift, I suddenly thught f a way t lift her up.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了漫画家Richard Thmpsn被诊断患有帕金森氏症后，他的书迷Chris Sparks组建筹款团队为帕金森症的研究筹集资金，同时介绍了Sparks对于投身帕金森病研究所做出的一些奉献以及他对这个工程的看法。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了是有史以来第一艘种有活草的游轮——“名人至日〞号游轮。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类活动能加速蚯蚓的蔓延范围。蚯蚓对生态系统影响很大，可以通过教育公众阻止入侵蚯蚓的蔓延，也可以确定哪些陆地目前没有蚯蚓进而采取保护措施。但生态学家认为，蚯蚓对改变或创造陆地的行为是否一件好事取决于具体情况。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日食现象及观看日食的正确方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的祖父即使去世了很长一段时间，作者仍然感觉他在自己身边，用他明智和乐观的信念继续影响着作者的生活。文中描述了祖父在世时和作者的一些日常生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化对咖啡树的影响，有可能导致咖啡二三十年后灭绝。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，同位语从句，时态，非谓语动词，连词，形容词，定语从句，冠词，介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
7.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封信。写作背景：你的好友Steven即将代表学校参加全市留学生中文演讲比赛，写信向你求助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕表示祝贺；2〕提供建议；3〕表达祝愿。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm verjyed t hear that yu will represent ur schl t be engaged in the city's Chinese speech cntest fr verseas students. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Secnd, watch vides f previus speech cntests, which will help better yur speech skills, like the applicatin f gestures. 运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句；Additinally, staying self-assured is what it takes t guarantee yur perfrmance and bring ut the best in yu.运用了表语从句；I genuinely hpe that yur unremitting effrt will pay ff ultimately.运用了宾语从句。

六、读后续写
8.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者拆圣诞礼物后看到是一架玩具飞机，以为是恶作剧，脸带不悦当场对妻子说出了抱怨的话。在得知玩具飞机是6岁的女儿送给自己后，作者意识到自己说的话伤害了女儿，于是想了一个方法去弥补，最后终于使女儿相信自己很喜欢她送的礼物。段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“标签上写着：“送给爸爸，爱你的克里斯蒂。〞〞可知，第一段可描写作者得知玩具飞机是6岁的女儿送的，对自己说的话感到非常懊悔，想要弥补。②.由第二段首句内容“看着礼物，我突然想到了一个使她快乐起来的方法。〞可知，第二段可描写作者想了一个方法去弥补，最后终于使女儿相信自己很喜欢她送的礼物。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I felt s agnized and regretful t see her jy replaced by a lk f ttal embarrassment and humiliatin. 运用了不定式作原因状语；She must be praying that nbdy wuld discver whm the gift came frm. 运用了宾语从句；She knew I was fascinated with planes. 运用了宾语从句； I explained I had thught it was frm Mm, but since it came frm her, that made it different. 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；Hwever, nthing I said culd remve the hurt in her heart.运用了限制性定语从句； I taxied (滑行) nt the "runway", and accelerated and it was sn in the air.运用了并列句； I put s much excitement int that airplane that ther children wanted a turn playing with it. 运用了结果状语从句； It wasn't lng befre Christy believed it was really a charming gift and smiled again.运用了时间状语从句。1. A. singing
B. ringing
C. whispering
D. asking
2. A. adviser
B. stryteller
C. prfessr
D. directr
3. A. thanks
B. greeting
C. apprval
D. cnfidence
4. A. until
B. thugh
C. unless
D. when
5. A. fail
B. cntinue
C. happen
D. try
6. A. unexpectedly
B. deliberately
C. rutinely
D. randmly
7. A. urging
B. allwing
C. training
D. enabling
8. A. selling
B. watering
C. ffering
D. grwing
9. A. friends
B. envirnment
C. family
D. neighbrhd
10. A. right
B. strange
C. funny
D. easy
11. A. invented
B. repaired
C. wned
D. rented
12. A. keep up
B. stay in tuch
C. put up
D. hang ut
13. A. bank
B. grcery stre
C. garden
D. pst ffice
14. A. cut
B. bake
C. decrate
D. rder
15. A. turned ff
B. shne up
C. cleaned up
D. checked n
16. A. rdinary
B. busy
C. inspiring
D. gd
17. A. meant
B. made
C. admitted
D. put
18. A. get dwn
B. wake up
C. give in
D. lk frward
19. A. refreshed
B. discuraged
C. attracted
D. annyed
20. A. sng
B. wrd
C. whistle
D. vice