


初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教学设计及反思
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教学设计及反思,共29页。教案主要包含了单选题,副词,形容词和副词的辨析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
形容词副词专题(教案)
初测试
一、单选题。
( )1.Millie, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be
________ fr the jurney tmrrw.
A.safe B.patientC.fresh D.natural
【答案】C
【解析】考察单词辨析,A.安全;B.耐心;C.新鲜,焕然一新,精力充沛的,D是自然的。根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满。故答案为C.
( )2.—Our mnitr, Lin Ta, keeps all his things in gd rder.
—That's true. He's s ________, and we shuld learn frm him.
A.creative B.generusC.mdest D.rganized
【答案】D
【解析】考察单词辨析,A. 有创造力;B.慷慨的;C.谦虚的;D.有条理的;根据 keeps all his things in gd rder.摆放东西很有次序,说明林涛是有条理的人。故答案为D.
( )3.—Is it_______cheaper and______enjyable t travel by train than by plane?
—Yes, I think s.
very; very mre B.even; a little
C.mre; much mre D.much; far mre
【答案】D
【解析】第一空even,much修饰比较;第二空enjyable为多音节,mre+多音节单词构成比较级,far再修饰比较级,级故答案为D.
( )4.The number f giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becming
farmlands.
less and less B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
【答案】C
【解析】数量用变大或变小来表示,通过 because their living areas are becming farmlands.栖息地变成农场,说明大熊猫的数量变小,故答案为C.
( )5.It is _______ fr him t get t schl n time, because it is raining
________.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hardC.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
【答案】C
【解析】第一空be+形容词,第二空rain动词+副词,hard形容词、副词同形,但是hardly虽是副词,但是“几乎不”的意思,故答案为C.
( )6.Millie________ missed the train this afternn. It started t leave right after she gt n it.
A. almst B. already C. really D. seldm
【答案】A
【解析】通考察单词辨析,A.几乎;B.已经;C.十分,真地;D.很少。根据通过gt n it说明上车了,也就是说几乎差点错过火车,故答案为A.
讲知识
知识点一、形容词
形容词
一 .定义:
用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用,见下表:
作 用例 句
定 语Yu can see a lt f beautiful flwers in the garden.
表 语Yur cat is t small.
宾语补足语The ld wman keeps everything clean and tidy.
注意:
有些形容词只能作表语,如:alne, afraid, asleep 等。
例如:
Dn't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.
The ld man is alne.
位置:
形容词用来修饰smething, anything, nthing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:
Yu'd better tell us smething interesting.
The plice fund nthing strange in the rm.
多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是: 1)冠词或人称代词 2)数词 3)性质 4)大小 5)形状 6)表示老少,新旧 7)颜色 8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如:
His grandpa still lives in this small shrt huse.
他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The wman bught tw beautiful Chinese plates.
那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / pr; gd / bad ; yung / ld ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如:
The yung shuld take gd care f the ld.
年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如:
They are the students easy t teach.
他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a huse much larger than yurs.
我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:
Did yu see anybdy else?
你看到别的人了吗?
三.以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lvely,lnely,likely,lively,ugly,brtherly,仍为形容词。
Her singing was lvely.
He spke t me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,mnthly,yearly,early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
知识点二、副词
副词
一.定义:
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
二. 副词的位置 :
1) 在实义动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We culd see very clearly a strange light ahead f us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
三. 副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:
Please write slwly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enugh要放在形容词的后面,形容词enugh放在名词前后都可。
例如:
I dn\'t knw him well enugh. 他我不熟悉。
There is enugh fd fr everyne t eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
四. 兼有两种形式的副词
1) clse与clsely
clse意思是\"近\";clsely 意思是\"仔细地\"。例如:
He is sitting clse t me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him clsely. 盯着他。
2) late 与lately
late意思是\"晚\";lately 意思是\"最近\"。例如:
Yu have cme t late. 你来得太晚了。
What have yu been ding lately? 近来好吗?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是\"深\",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,\"深深地\"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep int the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply mved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly f yur pinin. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\",\"在许多地方\"。例如:
He pened the dr wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the wrld.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6) free与freely
free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"。例如:
Yu can eat free in my restaurant whenever yu like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
五.各种类型副词的位置
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法:
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如:
He runs slwly.
他跑的很慢。
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如:
They went t the park yesterday mrning.
昨天上午他们去公园了。
I heard him sing English sngs ver there.
我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。
注意:
有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用。如:
Yesterday I gt up late.
昨天我起床很晚。
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前
如:He is seldm ill.
他很少生病。
Yu must always remember this.
你一定要记住这一点。
I ften write t my parents.
我经常写信给父母。
注意:
有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首。如:
Smetimes she ges t schl by bus and smetimes she ges t schl by bike.
有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去。
程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。如:
I nearly missed the bus.
我几乎错过了公交车。
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如:
She seldm ges ut at night.
她晚上很少出门。
I am never late fr schl.
我上学从不迟到。
疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如:
When can yu cme?
你什么时候来?
还有what,hw,why,hw many等词
同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面。如:
The meeting will be held in the classrm tmrrw.
明天会议将在教室里举行。
注:有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等
The rad is s wide that 8 buses can g thrw it at a time.
Open yur muth wide.
知识点三、形容词和副词的辨析
形容词和副词的辨析
一 形容词变副词的规律
a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如:careful-carefully
b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如:true-truly
c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如:angry-angrily
d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如:shy-shyly
e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如:terrible-terribly
f.形容词、副词同形:hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lvely, lng。这部分请同学们注意,其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如:hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思,是小学阶段五大隐形否定词(few,little, never, seldm, hardly)之一。
二 形容词副词比较级的写法:
① 单音节单词后+er。例如:tall-taller, shrt-shrter
② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er:ht-htter, big-bigger, thin-thinner,
fat-fatter
③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er:ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier, healthy-healthier, happy-happier
1.④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mre:careful-mre careful, beautiful-mre
2.最高级的写法:
① 单音节单词后+est。例如:tall-tallest, shrt-shrtest
② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加est:ht-httest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest
③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加est:ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest, heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, happy-happiest
④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mst:careful-mst careful, beautiful-mst beautiful等。
beautiful等。
三 形容词和副词的比较级
1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如:I’m taller than yu. Grup One did better than Grup Tw.
2.比较级的结构:结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。
①than:一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如:Tm runs faster than Mike.其中Tm和Mike是比较的两部分,用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意:I’m taller than any ther students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any ther students in my class两个部分,其实表示的是最高级的概念,译为我比我们班其他同学都要高,其中any ther ……是固定搭配,译为任何其他的。
②a little, much, a lt, even, still:可用来专门修饰比较级。例如:Lisa was sick yesterday, while tday she is much better.
③as+形容词或副词原形+as……:译为像……一样。例如:Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。
另外,两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如:Days get lnger and lnger in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了
四 形容词和副词的最高级
1.最高级的范围: 最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。例如:My ruler is the lngest f all.我的尺是最长的。
2.最高级的结构:结构上比较级有两个明显的标志。
①the:一般用the限定最高级的范围,也可以说,现阶段the就是最高级的主要标志。但是,当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不加the。例如:He is ur best teacher.他是我们最好的老师。
②最高级后面往往用f或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。f短语 指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物,而不是一个场所;如果指一个场所,则用介词in。例如:
He is the strngest f the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
He is the strngest in ur class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。
练题目
(2019 宿迁)21. LeBrn James is ne f ___________ players in the NBA. He is my her.
A. better B. the best C. wrseD. the wrst
(2019 宿迁)22. Santaishan Frest Park is __________ beautiful that it has becme a ht turist attractin.
A. s B. very C. suchD. quite
(2019 宿迁)23. Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new wrld recrd at the Shrt Track Wrld Cup
last year.
A. 25-year-ld B. 25 year ld C. 25-year-ldD. 25 years ld
(2019 苏州) 24. Culd yu speak in a lud vice s that I can hear yu _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slwly D. clearly
(2019 泰州) 25. -Hw abut the fruit salad?
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, wh made it?
A. gd B. bad C. well D. badly
(2019 泰州) 26. In rder t prtect the envirnment, all the cuntries shuld wrk _________with each ther.
A. clse B. clsely C. near D. nearly
(2019 扬州) 27.The plice are watching the suspect _____ fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. clsely D. heavily
(2019 扬州) 28. —Tan Dun des nt use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is s _____.
A. energetic B. mdest C. serius D. creative
(2019 盐城) 29. Yu need nt nly talent but als hard wrk t becme a _________ ftball player.
A. yungB. successfulC. happyD. friendly
(2019 盐城) 30. _________ say the English is t difficult fr us t learn. We can learn it well with effrts.
A. AlwaysB. SmetimesC. SeldmD. Never
(2019 无锡) 31. –Yu haven’t said a ___________wrd since last Friday. What’s wrng?
-Nthing. Just leave me alne.
A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent
(2019 南通) 32. —I hear peple can pay fr almst everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually. It’s _________ that peple ften g shpping withut taking any paper mney.
A. imprtant B. impssible C. surprising D. necessary
(2019 南通) 33.—Wuld yu like t g t the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used t the life in the cuntry. I think life here is _________.
A. mre cmfrtable B. less cmfrtable
C. the mst cmfrtable D. the least cmfrtable
(2019 常州) 34.- Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewerD. fewer; less
(2019 常州) 35. Jim is watching a ftball match which is shwn __________TV. Thugh he is nt n the
scene, he can still cheer fr his team.
A. lively B. live C. livingD. alive
(2019 常州) 36. In the library, students are required t keep ___________ and mve ____________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
(2019 镇江) 37. Because f the fld, there are _________ turists in that ancient twn this year than last year.
A. mre B. mst C. fewer D. fewest
(2019 镇江) 38. Because f the fld, there are _________ turists in that ancient twn this year than last year.
A. mre B. mst C. fewer D. fewest
(2019 镇江) 39. A black yung man named Sheku Kanneh-Masn is _________ enugh t shw that peple f clur can take n any challenge f classical music.
A. mdestB. humrusC. cnfident D. curius
(2019 镇江) 40. Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be added the prefix "un-" t give it the ppsite meaning?
A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. plite
(2019 南京) 41. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the girl in the picture?
A. Crazy. B. Curius. C. Scared. D. Cnfident.
(2019 南京) 42. Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ________ believe her eyes.
A. prperly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
21-25 BACDA 26-30 BCDBD 31-35BCACB 36-40 BACCD 41-42 DD
形容词副词专题(学案)
初测试
一、单选题。
( )1.Millie, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be
________ fr the jurney tmrrw.
A.safe B.patientC.fresh D.natural
( )2.—Our mnitr, Lin Ta, keeps all his things in gd rder.
—That's true. He's s ________, and we shuld learn frm him.
A.creative B.generusC.mdest D.rganized
( )3.—Is it_______cheaper and______enjyable t travel by train than by plane?
—Yes, I think s.
very; very mre B.even; a little
C.mre; much mre D.much; far mre
( )4.The number f giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becming
farmlands.
less and less B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
( )5.It is _______ fr him t get t schl n time, because it is raining
________.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hardC.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
( )6.Millie________ missed the train this afternn. It started t leave right after she gt n it.
A. almst B. already C. really D. seldm
讲知识
知识点一、形容词
形容词
一 .定义:
用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用,见下表:
作 用例 句
定 语Yu can see a lt f beautiful flwers in the garden.
表 语Yur cat is t small.
宾语补足语The ld wman keeps everything clean and tidy.
注意:
有些形容词只能作表语,如:alne, afraid, asleep 等。
例如:
Dn't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.
The ld man is alne.
位置:
形容词用来修饰smething, anything, nthing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:
Yu'd better tell us smething interesting.
The plice fund nthing strange in the rm.
多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是: 1)冠词或人称代词 2)数词 3)性质 4)大小 5)形状 6)表示老少,新旧 7)颜色 8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如:
His grandpa still lives in this small shrt huse.
他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The wman bught tw beautiful Chinese plates.
那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / pr; gd / bad ; yung / ld ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如:
The yung shuld take gd care f the ld.
年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如:
They are the students easy t teach.
他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a huse much larger than yurs.
我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:
Did yu see anybdy else?
你看到别的人了吗?
三.以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lvely,lnely,likely,lively,ugly,brtherly,仍为形容词。
Her singing was lvely.
He spke t me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,mnthly,yearly,early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
知识点二、副词
副词
一.定义:
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
二. 副词的位置 :
1) 在实义动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We culd see very clearly a strange light ahead f us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
三. 副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:
Please write slwly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enugh要放在形容词的后面,形容词enugh放在名词前后都可。
例如:
I dn\'t knw him well enugh. 他我不熟悉。
There is enugh fd fr everyne t eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
四. 兼有两种形式的副词
1) clse与clsely
clse意思是\"近\";clsely 意思是\"仔细地\"。例如:
He is sitting clse t me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him clsely. 盯着他。
2) late 与lately
late意思是\"晚\";lately 意思是\"最近\"。例如:
Yu have cme t late. 你来得太晚了。
What have yu been ding lately? 近来好吗?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是\"深\",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,\"深深地\"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep int the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply mved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly f yur pinin. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\",\"在许多地方\"。例如:
He pened the dr wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the wrld.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6) free与freely
free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"。例如:
Yu can eat free in my restaurant whenever yu like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
五.各种类型副词的位置
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法:
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如:
He runs slwly.
他跑的很慢。
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如:
They went t the park yesterday mrning.
昨天上午他们去公园了。
I heard him sing English sngs ver there.
我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。
注意:
有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用。如:
Yesterday I gt up late.
昨天我起床很晚。
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前
如:He is seldm ill.
他很少生病。
Yu must always remember this.
你一定要记住这一点。
I ften write t my parents.
我经常写信给父母。
注意:
有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首。如:
Smetimes she ges t schl by bus and smetimes she ges t schl by bike.
有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去。
程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。如:
I nearly missed the bus.
我几乎错过了公交车。
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如:
She seldm ges ut at night.
她晚上很少出门。
I am never late fr schl.
我上学从不迟到。
疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如:
When can yu cme?
你什么时候来?
还有what,hw,why,hw many等词
同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面。如:
The meeting will be held in the classrm tmrrw.
明天会议将在教室里举行。
注:有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等
The rad is s wide that 8 buses can g thrw it at a time.
Open yur muth wide.
知识点三、形容词和副词的辨析
形容词和副词的辨析
一 形容词变副词的规律
a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如:careful-carefully
b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如:true-truly
c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如:angry-angrily
d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如:shy-shyly
e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如:terrible-terribly
f.形容词、副词同形:hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lvely, lng。这部分请同学们注意,其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如:hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思,是小学阶段五大隐形否定词(few,little, never, seldm, hardly)之一。
二 形容词副词比较级的写法:
① 单音节单词后+er。例如:tall-taller, shrt-shrter
② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er:ht-htter, big-bigger, thin-thinner,
fat-fatter
③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er:ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier, healthy-healthier, happy-happier
1.④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mre:careful-mre careful, beautiful-mre
2.最高级的写法:
① 单音节单词后+est。例如:tall-tallest, shrt-shrtest
② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加est:ht-httest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest
③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加est:ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest, heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, happy-happiest
④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mst:careful-mst careful, beautiful-mst beautiful等。
beautiful等。
三 形容词和副词的比较级
1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如:I’m taller than yu. Grup One did better than Grup Tw.
2.比较级的结构:结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。
①than:一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如:Tm runs faster than Mike.其中Tm和Mike是比较的两部分,用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意:I’m taller than any ther students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any ther students in my class两个部分,其实表示的是最高级的概念,译为我比我们班其他同学都要高,其中any ther ……是固定搭配,译为任何其他的。
②a little, much, a lt, even, still:可用来专门修饰比较级。例如:Lisa was sick yesterday, while tday she is much better.
③as+形容词或副词原形+as……:译为像……一样。例如:Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。
另外,两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如:Days get lnger and lnger in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了
四 形容词和副词的最高级
1.最高级的范围: 最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。例如:My ruler is the lngest f all.我的尺是最长的。
2.最高级的结构:结构上比较级有两个明显的标志。
①the:一般用the限定最高级的范围,也可以说,现阶段the就是最高级的主要标志。但是,当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不加the。例如:He is ur best teacher.他是我们最好的老师。
②最高级后面往往用f或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。f短语 指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物,而不是一个场所;如果指一个场所,则用介词in。例如:
He is the strngest f the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
He is the strngest in ur class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。
练题目
(2019 宿迁)21. LeBrn James is ne f ___________ players in the NBA. He is my her.
A. better B. the best C. wrseD. the wrst
(2019 宿迁)22. Santaishan Frest Park is __________ beautiful that it has becme a ht turist attractin.
A. s B. very C. suchD. quite
(2019 宿迁)23. Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new wrld recrd at the Shrt Track Wrld Cup
last year.
A. 25-year-ld B. 25 year ld C. 25-year-ldD. 25 years ld
(2019 苏州) 24. Culd yu speak in a lud vice s that I can hear yu _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slwly D. clearly
(2019 泰州) 25. -Hw abut the fruit salad?
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, wh made it?
A. gd B. bad C. well D. badly
(2019 泰州) 26. In rder t prtect the envirnment, all the cuntries shuld wrk _________with each ther.
A. clse B. clsely C. near D. nearly
(2019 扬州) 27.The plice are watching the suspect _____ fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. clsely D. heavily
(2019 扬州) 28. —Tan Dun des nt use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is s _____.
A. energetic B. mdest C. serius D. creative
(2019 盐城) 29. Yu need nt nly talent but als hard wrk t becme a _________ ftball player.
A. yungB. successfulC. happyD. friendly
(2019 盐城) 30. _________ say the English is t difficult fr us t learn. We can learn it well with effrts.
A. AlwaysB. SmetimesC. SeldmD. Never
(2019 无锡) 31. –Yu haven’t said a ___________wrd since last Friday. What’s wrng?
-Nthing. Just leave me alne.
A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent
(2019 南通) 32. —I hear peple can pay fr almst everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually. It’s _________ that peple ften g shpping withut taking any paper mney.
A. imprtant B. impssible C. surprising D. necessary
(2019 南通) 33.—Wuld yu like t g t the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used t the life in the cuntry. I think life here is _________.
A. mre cmfrtable B. less cmfrtable
C. the mst cmfrtable D. the least cmfrtable
(2019 常州) 34.- Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewerD. fewer; less
(2019 常州) 35. Jim is watching a ftball match which is shwn __________TV. Thugh he is nt n the
scene, he can still cheer fr his team.
A. lively B. live C. livingD. alive
(2019 常州) 36. In the library, students are required t keep ___________ and mve ____________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
(2019 镇江) 37. Because f the fld, there are _________ turists in that ancient twn this year than last year.
A. mre B. mst C. fewer D. fewest
(2019 镇江) 38. Because f the fld, there are _________ turists in that ancient twn this year than last year.
A. mre B. mst C. fewer D. fewest
(2019 镇江) 39. A black yung man named Sheku Kanneh-Masn is _________ enugh t shw that peple f clur can take n any challenge f classical music.
A. mdestB. humrusC. cnfident D. curius
(2019 镇江) 40. Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be added the prefix "un-" t give it the ppsite meaning?
A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. plite
(2019 南京) 41. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the girl in the picture?
A. Crazy. B. Curius. C. Scared. D. Cnfident.
(2019 南京) 42. Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ________ believe her eyes.
A. prperly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
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