2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Friends forever

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Friends forever，共10页。

Unit 4　Friends forever
完形填空·集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏苏州四市五区调研)
When she was 13，Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to 1 .Soon the angry，red rash(皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia，the most pain was 2 she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street，as if she was 3 .She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 4 her life.
That seems not 5 enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to 6 .They were so close when she was growing up，and she couldn’t 7 losing him.
Fortunately，Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a 8 —she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 9 to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia 10 her body and decided she’d no longer try to 11 her skin.It was part of who she was.
She started a photo series 12 displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 13 and inspiration from the pictures she shares.“We might have 14 that make us look different from other women，but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my 15 .Now I’ve come to terms with my disease，I want to help others do the same.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，体现了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。

1．A.flash B．decline
C．bother D．spread
答案　D
解析　根据本段中的“started out on her arms and face”到“covered nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散，病情恶化了。所以此处用spread“扩散”。
2．A.why B．how
C．when D．whether
答案　B
解析　但是，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。所以此处用能表达方式方法的疑问副词how。
3．A.disgusting B．precious
C．interesting D．complex
答案　A
解析　根据人们的行为以及下文“She felt so self-conscious”可知别人对她的反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词。disgusting令人厌恶的。
4．A.closing B．ruining
C．leading D．wasting
答案　B
解析　因为“self-conscious”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响。ruin毁掉。
5．A.dangerous B．fantastic
C．familiar D．stressful
答案　D
解析　Giorgia脸上的皮疹让她压力非常大，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，这简直雪上加霜。stressful有压力的。
6．A.pieces B．parts
C．bits D．blocks
答案　A
解析　go to pieces表示“崩溃，破成碎片”。父亲的去世让Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。
7．A.mind B．admit
C．bear D．risk
答案　C
解析　根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。bear忍受。
8．A.plan B．choice
C．duty D．promise
答案　B
解析　根据句中“or”连接的两个选择——逃避畏缩与乐观面对可知，她有对生活态度的选择权。choice选择。
9．A.truth B．priority
C．support D．courage
答案　D
解析　“勇气”与句中前一个选项“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。courage勇气。
10．A.controlled B．destroyed
C．accepted D．examined
答案　C
解析　根据下文“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己的身体了。accept接受。
11．A.cover up B．get under
C．take off D．break down
答案　A
解析　她已经接受自己的身体了，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。cover up掩盖。
12．A.regrettably B．gratefully
C．seriously D．bravely
答案　D
解析　她勇敢地展示自己真实皮肤的照片并以此鼓励他人。bravely勇敢地。
13．A.knowledge B．strength
C．ability D．experience
答案　B
解析　她希望通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与启发。strength力量。
14．A.conditions B．affairs
C．elements D．qualities
答案　A
解析　句意为：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况。此处与第二段中的“condition”相对应。condition状况。
15．A.dream B．kindness
C．attitude D．generosity
答案　C
解析　本文没有侧重于Giorgia的梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。所以选择attitude“态度”。
[二]
(2021·广东广州质检)
Diego is in front of a group of people.He’s blindfolded，but he can still show these people something 1 ，which he calls “the art of 2 ”．First，the audience randomly 3 sixty numbers.After that，a helper reads the 4 to Diego.Then，after hearing them just a single time，Diego 5 the numbers in the correct order from memory.He does this first in the order he hears them，then again—backwards! The audience then cheer in disbelief.
Diego has a very special kind of memory.He 6 ，“It’s a kind of memory that is 7 to what I experience.It means that every idea I learn，everything I read，becomes a part of me.Normally，a person who doesn’t have this special ability and hasn’t trained their memory 8 to just forget things.Not me.” Diego says that with his special 9 ，he can remember every 10 of every day of his life since he was less than one year old!
If there is a memory gene(基因)，Diego probably has it，but his genes are only part of the 11 .Since the age of 11，he’s been training his brain to remember more and more.He practices 12 ，thinking about memory and working on it all the time.He has even 13 a whole series of 250 historical books! Diego’s practice and 14 work shows that a great memory can be made，and not just 15 ！
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在记忆方面天赋异禀的人Diego，他拥有超常的记忆能力。但他的记忆力的获得除了有一部分是由于天赋，更重要的是通过他的刻苦训练。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们好的记忆是通过训练得来的，而不是天生的。

1．A.funny B．creative
C．amazing D．reasonable
答案　C
解析　句意为：他被蒙住了眼睛，但他仍然能够向这些人展示一些令人震惊的东西，他称之为“记忆的艺术”。funny滑稽的；creative有创造性的；amazing令人震惊的；reasonable合理的。故选C。
2．A.life B．memory
C．magic D．language
答案　B
解析　句意见上题解析。life生活；memory记忆；magic魔法；language语言。根据下文可知，Diego展示给人们看的是与记忆力有关的东西，memory是原词复现，故选B。
3．A.choose B．say
C．hide D．record
答案　A
解析　句意为：首先，观众们随机选择60个数字。choose选择；say说；hide隐藏；record记录。故选A。

4．A.rules B．marks
C．numbers D．names
答案　C
解析　句意为：在那之后，一个助手把这些数字读给Diego听。rule规则；mark分数；number数字；name名字。故选C。
5．A.recognizes B．calculates
C．collects D．repeats
答案　D
解析　句意为：只听了它们一次之后，Diego就可以凭记忆用正确的顺序重复这些数字。recognize认出；calculate计算；collect收集；repeat重复。故选D。
6．A.adds B．explains
C．inquires D．announces
答案　B
解析　句意为：他解释说：“这是一种与我经历有关的记忆。” add增加，补充；explain解释；inquire询问；announce宣布。故选B。
7．A.connected B．introduced
C．familiar D．opposite
答案　A
解析　句意见上题解析。connected有关联的；introduced引进的；familiar熟悉的；opposite相反的。根据下文可知，Diego的超强记忆力和他的日常生活有很大联系，故选A。
8．A.happens B．attempts
C．tends D．hates
答案　C
解析　句意为：一般情况下，没有这种特殊能力以及没有训练过他们记忆力的人倾向于忘记事情。happen (to)碰巧做某事；attempt (to)企图做某事；tend (to)倾向于做某事；hate (to)讨厌做某事。故选C。
9．A.dream B．gift
C．chance D．plan
答案　B
解析　句意为：Diego说因为这个特殊的天赋，自从不到一岁起他就能够记住生活中每一天的细节。dream梦想；gift天赋；chance机会；plan计划。故选B。
10．A.word B．feature
C．principle D．detail
答案　D
解析　句意见上题解析。word单词；feature特点；principle原则；detail细节。根据上文的“It means that every idea I learn，everything I read，becomes a part of me.”可知，Diego经历过的事情都变成了他的一部分，由此推知他能够记住日常生活的每个细节，故选D。
11．A.story B．game
C．idea D．plot
答案　A
解析　句意为：如果真有一种Diego可能拥有的记忆基因，但这种基因只是故事的一部分。story故事；game游戏；idea主意；plot情节。故选A。
12．A.cooperatively B．mechanically
C．occasionally D．continuously
答案　D
解析　句意为：他不断地训练，思考记忆，并一直致力于记忆。cooperatively合作地；mechanically机械地；occasionally偶尔；continuously不断地。故选D。
13．A.written B．memorized
C．copied D．translated
答案　B
解析　句意为：他甚至记住了整整250本历史书。write写；memorize记住；copy照抄；translate翻译。故选B。
14．A.hard B．ordinary
C．academic D．original
答案　A
解析　句意为：Diego的训练和努力表明好的记忆是可以创造的，并不只是天生就有的。hard努力的；ordinary普通的；academic学术的；original原始的。故选A。
15．A.imagined B．discovered
C．born D．trained
答案　C
解析　句意见上题解析。imagine想象；discover发现；born天生；train训练。故选C。
语法填空+读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
Up to June 23rd,2020,55 BeiDou satellites 1. (send) up，meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System(BDS)．BDS appears later
2. America’s GPS，Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO，but it can match them.As one of the four 3. (globe) navigation satellite systems，BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.
Originally 4. (plan) in the 1980s，the network represents a milestone in China’s space effort.BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 5. (accurate) of positioning.It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas
6. conventional communication signals are poor.7. an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services，Apple and Samsung phones，among others，are already using BDS’s signals，and so 8. (be) every Chinese brand.
The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 9.
(easy) pay off in the near future.Meanwhile，BDS’s great contribution to 10. (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the world’s attention.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——“北斗”及其优点。

1．答案　have been sent
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，北斗卫星是被发射的，主语与send是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“Up to June 23rd,2020”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语是复数，故填have been sent。
2．答案　than
解析　考查介词。根据语境和空前的later可知，此处表示北斗卫星导航系统比这些系统出现得晚，故用than引出比较对象。
3．答案　global
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词systems应使用所给词的形容词形式，global表示“全球的”。
4．答案　planned
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词plan“规划，计划”与the network为逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示动作在过去发生，故用过去分词作状语。
5．答案　accuracy
解析　考查名词。空处被定冠词the修饰且作in terms of的宾语，应使用所给词的名词形式。accuracy准确(性)。
6．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，且关系词在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
7．答案　In
解析　考查介词。in an effort to do sth.“为了做某事”是固定用法，且空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填In。
8．答案　is
解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是so开头的倒装句型“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面所述情况也适合该主语。此处主语为every Chinese brand，为单数意义，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故用is。
9．答案　easily
解析　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词。easily极有可能。
10．答案　promoting
解析　考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词，空处与空后的名词词组构成动名词短语作to的宾语，故本空应填动词的-ing形式promoting。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021·山东师大附中质检)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now，parents and students separate into two groups.You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour.”
Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement.I was less than thrilled about starting college，let alone leaving my mother’s side to tour the campus with other freshmen.I felt a little anxious.
We followed the senior tour guide.The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind.How could I have believed I was ready for this? After all，it had only been a few months since I left the hospital.I was feeling better for the first time in years.But college...?
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice，“Hi，I’m Jennifer.”“I’m Lauren，”I replied.“Where do you prefer to live? At home or on campus？” she smiled.“I’m not sure，”I said.“You should live on campus! It will be a lot of fun！” she said.Before I could reply，the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.
We crowded into the Student Activity Center.Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins(课程公告) and forms that needed to be filled out.All around me，the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock.Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn’t even opened my course catalog(目录)．
“Focus，” I told myself.“Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works.” Psychology A or B，Geology 101，English，History，sections 1,2,3...The list went on and on.
I panicked and almost started to cry.How was I supposed to know how to complete it? I was just relearning how to live in the real world，and they wanted me to make a schedule.How I wished someone could help me.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.



Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.


参考范文
Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.Many of them rushed out to meet their parents.Anxious and helpless，I couldn’t breathe and felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.My head was pounding.Moments later，I couldn’t resist weeping sorrowfully.And several students started to stare at me.One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table.“What’s the matter？” she asked impatiently.“I...I can’t do this！” I said in tears.“All you have to do is make your schedule，just like everybody else，” she said，clearly annoyed.
Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me.“Everything is alright，” she told the senior.“I’ll help her.” The senior walked away.“What’s wrong，sweetie？” Jennifer asked considerately.Hearing Jennifer’s kind words，I cried even harder，saying，“It’s just too much！” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said gently，“Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.Later，when waving goodbye，we made a promise to keep in touch.