所属成套资源:2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习(新教材外研版)【解析版】
2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习(新教材外研版)Unit 4 Stage and screen
展开这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习(新教材外研版)Unit 4 Stage and screen,共9页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
Ma Mingsu,60,has been fishing fr ver 40 years in the Yangtze River.He said gdbye t his fishing devices as fishing is banned in the waterway fr the 1 f finless prpises(江豚).
This ld fisherman turned t 2 his sailing experience t prtecting the river upn 3 his fishing career.He frmed a team with ther fishermen t 4 the garbage in the river due t their 5 t it.Accrding t Ma,they’ve lived alng the river since childhd.He als said it’s gd that their 6 can still be used t prtect the river,which will als 7 the next generatin.
Each mnth,this 8 team patrls(巡逻) 15km f the river curse three times.They’re particularly 9 during the fld seasn which sees an increase in flating trash.“There are n ther fishing bats besides urs that cllect rubbish nw. 10 with the number f bats is the vlume f garbage,” Ma said 11 .“Over 50 tns f waste have been cleaned.”
Besides cleaning the river,the team f vlunteers is als 12 patrlling the nearby wetlands.“We will cntinue t fight fr ur 13 until we are t ld t 14 the bat as it’s a career 15 ur time and energy,” said Ma.
1.A.intrductin B.appearance
C.cnservatin D.discvery
答案 C
解析 根据上文的“fishing is banned in the waterway”和常识可知,禁止捕鱼是为了保护江豚,故选cnservatin。
2.A.limit B.refer
C.adjust D.apply
答案 D
解析 根据下文可知,马明锁把他捕鱼时积累的航行经验应用到了保护长江上。把……应用于……。
3.A.recalling B.realizing
C.ceasing D.cnsidering
答案 C
解析 根据第一段的“He said gdbye t his fishing devices”可知,马明锁结束了他的捕鱼生涯。cease停止,终止,结束。
4.A.pick up B.break dwn
C.g thrugh D.put away
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“prtect the river” “cllect rubbish” “Over 50 tns f waste have been cleaned”可知,马明锁和其他渔民组成了一个小队来捡(pick up)江中的垃圾。break dwn(使)分解;g thrugh仔细检查;put away把……收拾起来。
5.A.reactin B.attachment
C.cntributin D.cmmitment
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“they’ve lived alng the river since childhd”可知,这些渔民们从小就生活在长江边上,对长江有依恋。reactin反应;attachment依恋;cntributin贡献;cmmitment承诺。
6.A.tls B.rules
C.methds D.skills
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“his sailing ”可知,此处表示他很高兴他们的技能(skills)还可以被用来保护长江。
7.A.benefit B.warn
C.supprt D.cmfrt
答案 A
解析 根据语境和常识可知,他们做的这件事对下一代也有利。benefit有益于,有利于。
8.A.prfessinal B.vluntary
C.well-knwn D.strng-minded
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“the team f vlunteers”可知,马明锁他们自发组成了小队。vluntary自愿的,志愿的。
9.A.curius B.respnsible
C.upset D.busy
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“during the fld seasn which sees an increase in flating trash” “There are n ther fishing bats besides urs that cllect rubbish nw”可知,在汛期,漂浮的垃圾增多,他们会特别忙碌(busy)。
10.A.Imprving B.Engaging
C.Declining D.Cmpeting
答案 C
解析 上文提到现在除了他们的渔船外,没有其他渔船收集垃圾了,由此可知,与之前相比,渔船数量减少了。再结合下文的“Over 50 tns f waste have been cleaned”可知,长江中垃圾的数量也减少了。也就是说,渔船的数量和垃圾的数量都减少了。decline减少,降低。
11.A.prudly B.gratefully
C.surprisingly D.anxiusly
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知,马明锁为自己所做的事感到自豪。prudly自豪地,骄傲地;gratefully感激地。
12.A.in favur f B.in advance f
C.in charge f D.in search f
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知,除了负责清理长江中的垃圾,他们还负责在附近的湿地巡逻。in favur f支持,赞同;in advance f在……之前;in charge f负责,主管;in search f搜寻,查找。
13.A.cause B.dream
C.plan D.life
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知,马明锁和其他渔民将继续为他们的事业(即清理长江垃圾,保护长江)而努力,直到他们年纪太大而不能驾驶渔船。cause在此处表示“(支持或为之奋斗的)事业”,符合语境。
14.A.rck B.guard
C.fix D.pilt
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。pilt驾驶,给(船舶)领航。
15.A.cnsuming B.deserving
C.maintaining D.demanding
答案 B
解析 句意为:因为这是一个值得花费时间和精力的事业。deserve值得。
[二]
My sn was playing with a bttle f bubbles.Dip the lp in the bttle,pull it ut,and blw it t make bubbles.He understd the principle but was vainly 1 t blw bubbles.He wuld dip and dip and blw and blw,but alas,n 2 .He 3 me the bttle and lp and asked me,“Daddy,can yu make bubbles?”
I hadn’t blwn bubbles in years.I am a 4 by educatin,fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性剂)technlgy.Hwever,all that knwledge is cmpletely 5 .I was having n mre 6 than my sn.I dipped and puffed, 7 n bubbles.
After several 8 attempts,I changed strategies. 9 puffing n the lp f sapy water,I just gently breathed n it.My sn 10 with delight as a big beautiful bubble frmed and 11 away.I explained t him,“Sn,yu can’t blw hard.Yu must ever s 12 breathe n the lp t make bubbles.” He 13 his urgent desire t make big bubbles by blwing hard and fllwed my advice.Big bubbles!
There are sme things that yu can get with 14 ,but ther things nly 15 frm the gentleness f a sft breath.
1.A.trying B.managing
C.expecting D.acting
答案 A
解析 句意为:他理解原理,试着吹泡泡,却是徒劳。try尝试;manage完成;expect预料;act行动。根据关键词“vainly”可知,是试着去做。故选A。
2.A.changes B.bubbles
C.results D.drps
答案 B
解析 句意为:他蘸了又蘸,吹了又吹,但还是没有泡泡。change变化;bubble泡泡;result结果;drp水珠。由上文“My sn was playing with a bttle f bubbles.”可知,作者的儿子在吹泡泡,此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。
3.A.lent B.handed
C.threw D.cast
答案 B
解析 句意为:他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我,问道:“爸爸,你能吹出泡泡吗?” lend借出;hand递给;thrw扔;cast抛。故选B。
4.A.researcher B.prfessinal
C.chemist D.parent
答案 C
解析 句意为:我是一个受过教育的化学家,在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。researcher研究员;prfessinal专家;chemist化学家;parent父母。故选C。
5.A.ut f date B.f n use
C.in dubt D.in truble
答案 B
解析 句意为:然而,所有的知识(对吹泡泡来说)完全没用。ut f date过时的;f n use无用;in dubt有疑问;in truble有麻烦。根据下文“I dipped and puffed, n bubbles.”可知,作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。故选B。
6.A.trial B.cnfidence
C.patience D.success
答案 D
解析 句意为:我没有比我儿子更成功。trial试验;cnfidence自信;patience耐心;success成功。根据下文“n bubbles”可知,作者没有吹出泡泡,没有比儿子更成功。故选D。
7.A.even B.thus
C.smehw D.still
答案 D
解析 句意为:我蘸了(气泡水),然后吹气,仍然没有泡泡。even甚至;thus于是,因此;smehw以某种方式;still仍然。故选D。
8.A.fruitless B.tugh
C.unwilling D.difficult
答案 A
解析 句意为:在几次没有成果的尝试之后,我改变了策略。fruitless没有成果的;tugh艰苦的;unwilling不情愿的;difficult困难的。故选A。
9.A.Despite B.Withut
C.On D.Except
答案 B
解析 句意为:没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气,我只是轻轻地呼了口气。despite尽管;withut没有;n在……之上;except除了。故选B。
10.A.screamed B.ndded
C.rushed D.flew
答案 A
解析 句意为:当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候,我的儿子开心地尖叫起来。scream尖叫;nd点头;rush急速行进;fly飞。故选A。
11.A.escaped B.flated
C.burst D.bunced
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。escape逃跑;flat飘然移动;burst爆裂;bunce弹回。根据常识可知,吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。故选B。
12.A.silently B.slightly
C.eagerly D.gently
答案 D
解析 句意为:我向他解释道:“儿子,你不必用力地吹,你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”silently默默地;slightly略微;eagerly渴望地;gently轻轻地。根据上文“gently breathed”可知,此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D。
13.A.freed B.fueled
C.cntained D.reduced
答案 C
解析 句意为:他控制住了自己通过使劲吹来制造大泡泡的急切欲望,听从了我的建议。free免除;fuel给……加燃料;cntain控制;reduce减少。故选C。
14.A.brain B.actin
C.frce D.science
答案 C
解析 句意为:有一些东西你可以用力量得到。但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。brain大脑;actin行动;frce力量;science科学。故选C。
15.A.survive B.separate
C.jump D.arise
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。survive存活;separate分开;jump跳;arise产生,出现。由上文可知,作者父子俩吹泡泡失败之后,发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。
语法填空+应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
Tang Tianyuan frm Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin was viewed as a lucky dg,fr he succeeded 1. building a business based n a passin.
Tang,2. majred in ceramics(制陶艺术)and decrative sculpture design at cllege,set up a wrkshp after his studies t make Ningxi pttery,which is cnsidered ne f the tp fur 3. (variety) f pttery in China.
4. (initial),the pttery business was hard,as he had t make pttery himself while als 5. (take) care f management and sales.But the past five years f effrts have earned him many mre rders,6. (cmpare) t nne at the very beginning.
Up t nw,7. 28-year-ld has been engaged in making Ningxi pttery fr five years,and the mst impressive thing fr Tang is the happiness he 8. (achieve).
He said that 9. was wrthwhile starting a business based n his wn interest that culd supprt himself as well as gain public 10. (recgnize).
1.答案 in
解析 考查固定短语。此处是固定短语succeed in ding sth.成功做某事。故填in。
2.答案 wh
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词Tang在从句中充当主语,指人,应用关系代词wh,故填wh。
3.答案 varieties
解析 考查名词的复数。variety“种类”是可数名词,根据fur判断此处用该词的复数形式,故填varieties。
4.答案 Initially
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子,故填Initially。
5.答案 taking
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略,主语he和take之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填taking。
6.答案 cmpared
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处表示“与刚开始没有订单相比”,cmpared t是固定短语,意为“与……相比”,用过去分词作状语,故填cmpared。
7.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人,应用定冠词,故填the。
8.答案 has achieved
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词。根据句意和语境判断此处需用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填has achieved。
9.答案 it
解析 考查it的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用it作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填it。
10.答案 recgnitin
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语,“认可”是抽象不可数名词,故填recgnitin。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·江苏苏州四区五市调研)
假如你是李华,你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知,内容包括:
1.讲座的主题;
2.时间和地点;
3.听讲座时的注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.通知的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
A ntice
The Students’ Unin
参考范文
A ntice
A lecture themed Western Etiquette will be delivered by Prfessr Green next Tuesday.The lecture,t be held at the Schl Main Hall,will start at 2 p.m.and will last abut ne hur.Please switch ff yur mbiles and take yur ntebks with yu.In case yu have any questin,a live Q & A sessin will fllw after the main speech.When yu leave,make sure yu take away yur litter and persnal belngings t keep the hall tidy and clean.Yur full attentin and clse cperatin will be highly appreciated.
The Students’ Unin语篇解读 马明锁是一位在长江捕鱼的老渔民,在国家为了保护江豚禁止捕鱼后,他加入了巡江志愿队,为保护长江贡献自己的经验和力量。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事,作者领悟到了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的道理。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生——唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦,但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。
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