初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit学案及答案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit学案及答案，共12页。学案主要包含了知识点讲解，知识梳理5，知识梳理6，知识梳理7，知识梳理8，知识梳理9，知识梳理10，知识梳理11等内容，欢迎下载使用。


【知识点讲解】
【知识梳理5】Des he/she care abut yu when yu are sad?(P7)当你伤心的时候，他/她关心你吗？
care abut，动词短语
(1)意为“关心”
Kids shuld learn t understand and care abut their parents. 孩子应该学会理解和关心他们的父母。
(2)意为“在乎，在意” I care abut what yu think. 我在意你想什么。
[拓展]
(1)care，名词，意为“关怀；照料”
例：We need t take care f ur bdies. 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。
(2)careful，形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”
例：Careful planning is the secret f success. 仔细计划是成功的诀窍。
(3)carefulness，名词，意为“仔细；慎重”
例：I think carefulness is really imprtant. 我认为细心是很重要的。
(4)careless，形容词，意为“粗心的；无忧无虑的”
例：It was careless f me t leave the dr pen. 怪我粗心忘了关门。
(5)carelessness，名词，意为“粗心大意”
例：His carelessness lst him the jb. 他粗枝大叶，丢了工作。
[巩固练习]
(1)做完家庭作业后，你需要仔细浏览一下，确保正确。
(2)他关心别人超过他自己。
(3)他们中很少有人愿意认真倾听我的计划。
[经典例题]
(1)The _______yu are ,the _____prblems yu will have .
A.care , little B.mre careful ,less
C.mre carefully, fewer D.mre careful ,fewer
(2)Helen writes ___________ than __________ girl in her class.
A. mre careful, any ther B. mre carefully, any ther
C. mre carefully, the ther D. mre careful, the ther
(3)In the reading class.the_____yu are,the____yu can find answers in the passage.
A mre carefully; easily B. mre careful. mre easily
C.carefully: easier D. mre careful: easier
(4)Wh listens______, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A. mre carefully B. the mst carefully C. the mst careful D. mre careful
(5)The wrd "friendly" has a suffix. Which f the fllwing wrd des NOT have a suffix?
A. careful B. visitr C. meaning D. certain
(6)Dennis desn’t paint _________ thers, but his ideas are the mst wnderful f all.
A. as careful as B. mre careful than
C.as carefully as D. as gd as
(7)Many teenagers _______the ld and they ften give their seats t the ld n buses.
A. care abut B. wrry abut C. lk fr D. laugh at
(8)—Wh writes _______ in yur class?
—Kitty des.
A. careful B. carefully C. mre carefully D. mst carefully
(9)Jim did his hmewrk _____Lily, but he didn’t get the same grade as Lily.
A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. s carefully asD. s careful as
(10)Of all the students, Kate did________.
A. the mst careful B. mre careful C. mst carefully D. mre carefully
【知识梳理6】hnest(P7) 诚实的;正直的
hnest，形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，反义词为dishnest，意为“不诚实的，不老实的”，在句中可以作定语或表语。
例1：Le is an hnest by. 利奥是一个诚实的男孩。
例2：He is hnest and hard-wrking. :他诚实、勤奋。
[注意]hnest的音标为/ˈɒnɪst/，从它的音标我们可以看出：hnest虽以h开头，但其发音的第一个音素却是元音音素，h不发音，因此前面的不定冠词需用an，类似的单词还有hur（小时）等。
例1：It was an hnest and hpeful answer. 这是一个诚实和满怀希望的回答。
例2：He'll be back in an hur. 他一小时后回来。
[巩固练习]
(1)他很诚实，所以你可以信赖他。
(2)一个诚实的孩子很少撒谎。
[经典例题]
(1)What ________hnest by! And he is________ best student f all.
A. a ; a B. an ; / C. a ; the D. an ; the
(2)—What_______ hnest student!
—Yes, and I have never seen________mre hard-wrking girl befre.
A. a, aB. an, theC. a, theD. an, a
(3)What_______ hnest by! And yu can believe ______ he says.
A. a; that B. an; what C. a; what D. the; that
(4)Andy is really____________ hnest by. He plays________chess just fr fun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. a; the
(5)Jim is _______ hnest by. All _______ teachers like him very much.
A. a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. an; a
(6)We all like t make friends with__________peple, because n ne likes t hear lies.
A. patient B. plite C. generus D. hnest
(7)The wden by Pincchi tried his best t be _______hnest by and didn't tell
_______lie any mre.
A. the; anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a
(8)______ by called David is ur mnitr(班长) and he is ________ hnest by.
A. A；an B. The；an C. A；/ D. The；a
【知识梳理7】keeps a secret(P7) :保守秘密
secret，名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret意为“保守秘密”，相当于keep secrets。
例：She still lks s yung. What's her secret? 她看着依旧那么年轻。她的保养秘诀是什么呢？
[拓展]含有secret的短语
(1)keep a secret = keep secrets，意为“保守秘密”
例：I can tell her anything, because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。
(2)keep a secret fr sb.，意为“为某人保守秘密”
例：Will yu keep a secret fr me? 你能为我保守一件秘密吗？
(3)keep the/ne’s secret t neself，意为“把秘密藏在某人自己心里”
例：I prmised him t keep his secret t myself. 我答应他不把他的秘密告诉任何人。
[经典例题]
(1)Please keep the secret________me and I’ll keep yur secret_________myself.
A. t, fr B. t, t C. fr, fr D. fr, t
(2)—What is the _____ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. plan B. height C. sense D. secret
(3)I can talk t her when I am happy because she can_______________.
A. keep secretsB. make me sadC. share my jyD. help me
【知识梳理8】Is he/she ready t help when yu have prblems?(P7)
当你遇到问题时，他/她愿意帮你吗？
be ready/willing t d sth.，意为“愿意做某事”
例：He was always ready t help peple in need.他一直乐意帮助有需要的人。
[拓展]含有ready的短语
(1)be ready fr sth.意为“为……准备好”，强调状态。
例：He is ready fr the lng jump. 他为跳远做好准备了。
(2)get ready fr，意为“为……准备好”，强调动作。
例：Let's get ready fr class! 我们准备上课吧！
[巩固练习]
(1)我的英语老师就像我的朋友，她愿意随时倾听我的问题。
(2)我总是乐意和她一起工作。
[经典例题]
(1)She is ready__________peple all the time.
A. t helpB. helpC. helps D. help
【知识梳理9】D yu believe what he/she says?(P7)你相信他/她的话吗？
1.believe，及物动词，意为“相信；认为；信任”，一般不用于进行时态。
[辨析]
(1)believe，意为“相信；认为”，表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。
例：The plice didn't believe her stry. 警方不相信她对事情的描述。
(2)believe in，意为“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。
例：D yu believe in Gd ? 你信仰上帝吗？
[巩固练习]
(1)我认为中文是世界上最伟大的语言之一。
(2)我不相信你的话，因为你一点也不老实。
[经典例题]
(1)My parents said they wuld cme t visit me. I culdn’t ____ t see them after mnths away.
A. waitB. helpC. nticeD. believe
2.what he/she says，是一个由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句，意为“他/她说的话”。believe what sb. says 相当于believe ne’s wrds，意为“相信某人的话”。
[拓展]类似的结构有：
(1)believe what sb. sees=believe ne’s eyes，意为“相信某人所看到的”
(2)believe what sb. hears=believe ne’s ears，意为“相信某人所看到的”
[经典例题]
(1)What_______ hnest by! And yu can believe ______ he says.
A. a; that B. an; what C. a; what D. the; that
【知识梳理10】plite(P7) 有礼貌的
plite，形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作定语或表语，其反义词为implite，意为“没有礼貌的”，plite的副词形式为plitely。be plite t意为“对……有礼貌”。
例1：He is very plite t peple. 他对人很客气。
例2：Yu were implite t say s. :你那样拒绝是不礼貌的。
例3：If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it. :如果你需要帮助，礼貌地说出来。
[经典例题]
(1)说任何人坏话都是不礼貌的。
[经典例题]
(1)Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm the thers？
A. plite B. tidy C. ideal D. vice
【知识梳理11】Yu can trust them because they never tell lies.(P7)
你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。
1.trust，及物动词，意为“信任，信赖”。trust sb.，意为“相信某人”
例1：Yu shuld trust me. 你应该信任我。
[巩固练习]
(1)不要信任那个扎着马尾辫的女孩，因为她总是说谎。
(2)他很诚实，所以你可以信赖他。
[经典例题]
(1)Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm thers?
A. lunchtime B. trust C. rubber D. during
2.lie，可数名词，意为“谎言”，tell lies/tell a lie说谎。
例1：I believed his lies fr years. :我很多年都对他的谎话信以为真。
[拓展]
(1) lie，动词，意为“说谎”。现在分词为lying，过去式为lied.lie t sb.，意为“对某人说谎”
例1：Yu mustn't lie t me. :你不许对我撒谎。
(2) lie，动词，意为“躺；平放；位于”，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。
例1：The twn lies ten miles t the suth f here. :该镇位于这里以南10英里。
【课堂练习】
五、完形填空
Je wants a cmputer. He asks his parents fr the mney but they say he must get it himself. But hw des he get it? He 1 abut this when he walks hme. Nt many peple want t ask children t wrk fr them. Maybe he can take away snw fr the neighbrs. But it is nt ___2___. He has t __3__ a lng time fr that. He can' t cut grass fr their gardens 4 he has n tls t d the wrk. Then he 5 ne f his classmates, Dick. He is delivering(送) ___6___. “I can d that”, he thinks, “Maybe I can even get the cmputer right away. I can ___7__ fr it a little each week”. He 8 t catch up with(追赶) Dick. Je asks him a lt f questins. He learns that it is 9 t get twenty-five dllars each week. He als 10 that the jb takes abut three hurs each week. Dick 11 him the phne number f the newspaper manager.
Je almst flies hme. After he tells his mther 12 he thinks, she _ 13 __. "I think it is a 14 idea," she says. "I'll call the newspaper."
"Wait, Mum," Je says, "I’ll call. After that, I' m ging t be a businessman nw." Je’s mther smiles 15 .
1. A. says B. tells C. thinks D. speaks
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. walk B. wait C. spend D. want
4. A. because B. when C. while D. after
5. A. lks B. sees C. helps D. catches
6. A. newspapers B. bikes C. cmputers D. tls
7. A. take B. spend C. cst D. pay
8. A. returns B. cmes C. runs D. jumps
9. A. friendly B. kind C. easy D. wrng
10. A. sees B. learns C. wants D. knws
11. A. teaches B. gives C. makes D. asks
12. A. that B. when C. what D. where
13. A. smiles B. shuts C. cries D. wrries
14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad
15. A. sadly B. happily C. plitely D. angrily

六、阅读理解
Huse Fr Sale (房屋出售)
Red Rse Garden，Pudng
3-strey hme，509 sqm ttal land area，428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.
Asking RMB13 millin ( USD l.57 millin).
MP: 13761973547 Tel: 021—58609228 Fax: 021—58609728
Jb Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, gd at ral (口头的) English and putnghua. Nw I am wrking at an internatinal trade (国际贸易) cmpany in Guangzhu. I am kind-hearted, hard-wrking and healthy, and wuld like part-time weekend wrk ffering putnghua lessns t freign friends. If yu are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@htmail.cm.
Beijing Snw Wrld Ski Park
Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/hur at weekends, 120 yuan/fur hurs n weekdays and 190 yuan/fur hurs at weekends.
Tel: 010—69191617
( ) 1. If an Australian student wants t learn Chinese, he r she can _________.
A. call 021—58609228 B. fax 021—58609728
C. telephne 010-69191617D. e-mail cherryif@htmail.cm
( ) 2. Hw many square meters is the garden f the huse fr sale?
A. 509 sqmB. 428.8 sqmC. 312.9 sqmD. 741.7 sqm
( ) 3. Where is Cherry wrking nw?
A. In Shanghai B. In GuangzhuC. In Beijing D. In Pudng
( ) 4. If Nick ges skiing in Beijing Snw Wrld Ski Park, he has t pay mre mney n ________
than n Tuesday.
A. SundayB. FridayC. Wednesday D. Mnday
( ) 5. If yu want t ski fr fur hurs n weekdays，hw much mney will yu pay at least?
A. 208 yuan B. 200 yuanC. 138 yuanD. 280 yuan
【课后练习】
一、根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出合适的单词。
1. Gd friends shuld share their ________ (欢乐) and sadness tgether.
2. We have ________ (没有东西) t eat tday. Shall I g t buy sme fd?
3. Hw many ________ (碗) f rice d yu ften eat fr lunch?
4. I think an ________ (诚实的) persn may becme my friend.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Can I stay here fr tw _________ (many) weeks?
—Yes, f curse.
2—Can I have _________ (anything) t eat, please? I’m s hungry.
—There is sme bread n the table.
3. She is very _________ (help) and she is ready t help peple at any time.
4. Tm is a(n) _________ (hnest)by. We all dn’t like him.
5. Yu can tell yur gd friend everything abut _________ (yu).
三、单项选择
( )1. His parents made him ____ at hme. It made him very ____.
A. t stay; unhappy B. stay; wrry
C.t stay; wrryD. stay; unhappy
( )2. My cusin Ann is generus (慷慨的). She likes sharing things ____ her friends.
A. with B. t C. in D. fr
( )3. Millie is very ____, s we all want t make ____ with her.
A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends
C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friends
( )4. The bear has nthing ____ these days. It’s very hungry.
A. eat B. t eat C. eating D.t eating
( )5. —What abut ____ ftball this Saturday‘
—OK.
A. playing B. play C. plays D.t play
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 家里除了一些蛋糕没有其他东西可吃了。
____________________ but sme cakes at hme.
2. 你相信你的朋友在会上所说的话吗？
____________________ yur friend said at the meeting?
3. 你在悲伤的时候米莉关心你吗？
Des Millie ____________________ when yu are sad?
4. 我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来。
My friend Li Lei ____________________ when I feel sad.
5. 我觉得好朋友的确应该互相帮助。
____________________ that gd friends shuld help each ther.
备注：
课堂练习
答案：(1)After ding yur hmewrk, yu shuld lk thrugh it carefully t make sure it’s crrect.
(2)He cares mre abut thers than he des abut himself.
(3)Few f them are willing/ready t listen carefully t my plan.
答案：DBBBD CADBC
答案：(1)He is hnest, s yu can trust him.
(2)An hnest child seldm tells lies/ tells a lie.
答案：DDBBC DDB
答案：DDC
答案：(1)My English teacher is like my friend, and she is willing/ready t listen t my prblem any time.
I am always ready t wrk with her.
答案：A
答案：(1)I believe that Chinese is ne f the greatest languages in the wrld.
(2)I dn't believe what yu say, because yu are nt hnest at all.
答案：A
答案：B
答案：(1)It’s implite t say a bad wrd abut anyne.
答案：D
答案：(1)Dn’t trust that girl with a pnytail,because she always tells lies.
(2)He is hnest, s yu can trust him.
答案：D
课后作业
参考答案及解析
一、
1. jy 2. nthing 3. bwls 4. hnest
二、
1. mre 2. smething 3. helpful 4. dishnest 5. yurself
三、
l. D make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”; make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”，故答案为D项。
2. A share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。
3. B friendly“友好的”；make friends with sb.“跟某人交朋友”。故答案为B。
4. B have nthing t eat意为“没有吃的东西”，故选B项。
5. A what abut后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
四、
1. There is nthing else t eat/There isn’t anything else t eat
2. D yu believe what
3. care abut yu
4. ften makes me happy
5. I think it is true
五、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 BCACB
六、DCBAC