初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life学案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life学案，共10页。学案主要包含了必背单词，必背词组，必背知识点，课堂练习，巩固运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. advertisement 广告 an advertisement
2. British 英国的
3. American 美国的 an American schl America美国
4.
5. mixed 混合的 a mixed schl 一所混合学校
6. French法语 France 法国
7. language 语言 （可数名词，可以加s）
8. during 在...期间 during the week
9. discuss 讨论 discuss with sb 和某人讨论 名词discussin
10. ffer主动提出，自愿给予 ffer t d sth主动提出做某事
ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb 提供给某人某物
prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb
11. win 赢得 winner 胜利者
12. far 比较级 further 较远（指程度上） further study 进一步学习
farther较远（指距离上）
13. spend 花费（时间或金钱） spend time n/ding sth 花时间做某事
14. chess国际象棋 play chess下象棋
15. daily 每日的，日常的
16. weekly每周的
17. thrugh 自始至终，从头到尾
18. finish完成，结束 finish ding sth
19. physics 物理学
20. ideal理想的 an ideal schl 一所理想学校
【必背词组】
1. in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade 在八年级
2. learning freign languages is fun 学习外语是有趣的
3. near the end f the week 在这周快要结束的时候
4. in class 在课堂上
5. time seems t g faster 时间似乎过得更快 (seem也可以直接加形容词)
6. listen carefully t my prblems 仔细聆听我的问题
7. ffer me help=ffer help t me 给我提供帮助
8. n Friday afternn 在周五下午
9. end earlier than usual 比往常结束的早些
10. lk thrugh浏览
11. at first 起初 at mst 至多 at least至少
12. keep (n) ding sth继续，重复做某事
13. cme first 得第一
14. have mre/fewer weeks ff 多/少休息几周
15. have a mnthly test n each subject 每门科目都进行一次月考
16. have an hur f hmewrk
【必背知识点】
1. 辨析“四大花费”
spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + n sth.
sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) ding sth.
pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+fr sth.
cst：sth.(物) + cst + sb.+金钱
take：it takes sb. +时间+ t d sth.
做题时从主语（人/物），花费的（时间/金钱），搭配入手
2. 关于number
a number f 许多...+名词（复数）+谓语（复数） A number f students are frm China.
the number f ...的数目+名词（复数）+谓语（单数）The number f the students is large.
只能说large/big number 数目大 small number 数目小
提问数目：What’s the number
3. hw短语
hw lng → 对时间段或长度的提问
eg:---Hw lng des it take t get t yur huse?— twenty minutes.
---到你家需要多久?---20分钟.
hw far 多远 →提问两地之间的距离.
eg:---Hw far is it frm yur hme t ur schl?--- It’s tw kilmeters.
---从你家到我们学校有多远?---两公里.
hw sn 是问多久以后发生的事情,用于将来时态,一般用in +一段时间回答
eg:---Hw sn will he cme back?— In tw week.
---他多久后会回来?---两周内.
hw ften 是对频率进行提问
eg:---Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents? ---Twice a mnth.
---你多久看一次爷爷奶奶？---一个月两次。
hw many times 对次数提问
eg:—Hw many times d yu watch TV every week? —Three times.
--你每周看几次电视？ --三次。
hw much 是对数量提问（不可数）后面接名词
eg:-- Hw much time can we stay at the museum? --Abut tw hurs.
--我们可以在博物馆待多长时间？ --大概两小时。
4. 区分few, a few, little, a little
few：没有几个，几乎没有-表示否定意义（修饰可数名词复数）
a few：有几个，有一些-表示肯定意义（修饰可数名词复数）
little：很少，几乎没有-表示否定意义（修饰不可数名词）
a little：少量，一点儿-表示肯定意义（修饰不可数名词）
解题方法：先看修饰的名词可数、不可数；再看意思，表示有、无。
5. 比较数量多少
6. 表示“再...”
数词+mre+名词 tw mre apples 再来两个苹果
anther+数词+名词 anther half an hur 另外半小时
the ther （两者）中的另一个 the ther she 另外一只鞋子
7. hpe用法
（1）后面不加人 hpe t d sth. I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
（2）后面加人 hpe sb（主格）will d I hpe yu will finish yur wrk sn.
注意：无hpe sb.t d sth. 用法；只有wish sb. t d sth.
8. 没必要
dn’t have t
needn’t d=dn’t need t d
9. 带来与带走
take 带走（由近及远）
bring 带来（由远及近）
10. have time t d 有时间做某事
have time fr sth
have sth t d 有某事要做
have a gd time ding sth 玩得开心
11. in the end 最后
at the end f+名词短语
12. practise ding sth 练习做某事
13. 提建议的句型：why dn’t yu d=why nt d
14. 感叹句：what+名词短语 What bad/gd/fine weather!
hw+形容词/副词 Hw clever the by is!
【课堂练习】
一、单选
( ) 1. We’ll try ur best t d the wrk better with ________ time and _______peple?
little, lessB. few, littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less
( )2. Peple in the UK say “biscuit” while(然而) peple in the USA say “__________”.
A. truckB. mvieC. ckieD. sccer
( ) 3.Our English teacher is interesting enugh t make all f us ______ her carefully. Her lessns never make us ______.
listen, bring B. listen, bred
C. listen t, bring D. listen t, bred
( ) 4. Beijing, the capital f China, is much larger than _______ in Australia.
A. any cities B. the ther cities C. any ther city D. any city
( ) 5. The little girl seemed ___________after her grandmther gave her a beautiful present.
( ) 6. What a lvely time he had ______ with his friend! And they had sme time ______ abut their study last Sunday.
t discuss, t talk B. discussing, t talk
C. talking, t discuss D. t talk, discussing
( ) 7.We have an hur ____ after-schl activities, and tw hurs ____ hmewrk every day.
( ) 8. ---We spent all ur mney because we stayed at the mst expensive htel in twn.
---Why didn’t yu stay at _____ne？
A. a cheapB. a cheaper C. the cheapD. the cheaper
( )9. When yu finish _______ meals, dn’t frget _______ ff the gas (煤气).
A. cking; t turn B. t ck; t turn C. t ck; turning D. cking; turning
( ) 10. There is _______ water, but there are quite _______ empty glasses.
A. little; a few B. few; littleC. little; few D. little; a little
( ) 11. _______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richer D. Mre; prer
( ) 12. —Shall we g shpping tgether at 3 ’clck this afternn?
—Srry, I have t d my hmewrk then. Let’s make it _______ time.
A. the ther B. anther C. ne mre D. anther mre
( ) 13. The car is running . It seems t be flying _______.
A. mre and faster B. mre fast and fast C. faster and fast D. faster and faster
( ) 14. —Wuld yu please _______ the paper fr me and see if (是否) there are any bvius (明显的)
mistakes?
—Sure. I will.
A. lk arund B. lk thrugh C. lk up D. lk int
( )15. --- It’s sunny tday. Why ______ g ut fr a walk?
--- ______. Let’s g nw.
A.nt t, Gd idea B. dn’t yu, Gd idea
C. nt t, That’s OK D. dn’t, That’s all right.
二、词汇运用
1. English is ne f the mst imprtant __________(语言)in the wrld.
2. I als keep writing in________(法语) abut my daily life.
3. We will have the _________(每周的) test next week.
4. The mre careful yu are, the ________(少的) mistakes(错误) yu will make.
5. Girls wh have always been at a ________(mix) schl knw hw t prtect themselves.
6. Many questins are under __________(discuss) .
三、动词填空
1. I hpe that China _____________ (becme) strnger and strnger.
2. Peple may get ill if they _____________ (nt be) happy.
3. Simn kept ________ (run) fr 20 minutes and then stpped t have a rest.
4. Simn. G and see wh ________ (sing) in the next rm.
5. There ________________(be) a schl trip next week, isn’t there?
6. My mther asked me ___________________(nt play) cmputer games.
【巩固运用】
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighburs. Fr mre than 30 years, they had been getting alng very well.
Then their gd relatinship (关系) brke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) wrds, and then weeks f silence (沉默). One mrning Jhn wke up t find a stream (小溪) between the tw farms. “It must be Bb,” Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the drway.
“I'm lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the carpenter said.
‘‘I d have a jb fr yu,” Jhn said. “Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That's my neighbur Bb. He dug (挖) a stream between the tw farms. I want yu t build a fence (栅栏) —an 8-ft fence. I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre. I dn’t have such a neighbur!”
The carpenter said, “I think I knw what t d, sir, and I’ll be able t d a jb that makes yu happy.”
Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. The farmer’s eyes pened wide. There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbur, Bb, was cming acrss, with his hand utstretched (伸出). “Hi, Jhn! Yu're quite a guy t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each ther’s hands. “I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther,” said Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter, wh was ready t g. “N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,” said Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have mre bridges t build.”
( ) 1. Farmer Jhn thught that Farmer Bb dug the stream because_______.
A. their gd relatinship brke B. they were neighburs
C. they had been getting alng very well D. they never had bitter wrds with each ther
( ) 2. What des the underlined sentence "Yu're quite a guy t build this bridge!" mean?
A. Jhn was nt gd at building bridges. B. Jhn was great t build this bridge.
C. Jhn was silly (愚蠢) t build such a bridge. D.Jhn shuld build the bridge earlier.
( ) 3. What d yu think f the carpenter?
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Silly. D．Careless.
( )4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strng Bridge! C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence r a Bridge?
参考答案
【课堂练习】
一、1-5 CCDDC 6-10 BDBAA 11-15 BBDBB
二、1. languages 2. French 3. weekly 4. fewer 5. mixed 6. discussin
三、1. will becme 2. aren’t 3. running 4. is singing 5. is ging t be 6. nt t play
【巩固运用】
ABBD
橡皮
饼干
足球
假期
秋天
商店
卡车
院子
电影
美式
eraser
ckie
sccer
vacatin
fall
stre
truck
yard
mvie
英式
rubber
biscuit
ftball
hliday
autumn
shp
lrry
garden
film
数量的比较
比较级
比...多
修饰可数名词与不可数名词
He has mre bks than me.
比...少
修饰可数名词
Tm is in fewer clubs than Jack.
修饰不可数名词
We drink less cffee than tea.
最高级
the mst
最多
修饰可数名词与不可数名词
Simn drinks the mst milk.
the fewest
最少
修饰可数名词
She can sing the fewest sngs.
the least
修饰不可数名词
He finishes the least hmewrk.
A. t be mre happily
B. t be much mre happier
C. t be a little happier
D. much mre happily
A. f; fr
B. f; f
C .fr; fr
D. fr; f