江苏省常州市北郊中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省常州市北郊中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择(共18题，每题1分，计18分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21.-Is Andy____hnest student?
-I think s. Yu can______him.
A. /; trust B. a;believe C.the;true D.an;trust
22.Playing ftball and climbing are___________than watching TV.
A. mre healthy B. mre healthier C much mre healthier D. much healthier
23. Shanghai is bigger than_________ cities in China.
A. the ther B. any ther C.anther D. all the
24. We all fee_______abut this________ meeting.
A .bred; bred B. bring: bring C. bring: bred D. bred; bring
25. D yu believe_______yur friend said?
A. when B.why C. hw D.what
26. The Yellw River is the secnd_________river in ur cuntry.
A. the lngest B. lngest C. the lnger D. lnger
27. Our teacher ften makes us_______in class. We all like him a lt.
A .laughing B. t laugh C.laugh D. laughs
---I can’t understand yu. Wuld yu speak_________?
A.clear B.clearly C. mre clearly D. clearer
29.1 als keep_______ the stry ________English abut my daily life.
A.t write,in B.t write,with C.writing,with D.writing,in
30.----_________des yur cat weigh? -Abut 5 kilgrams.
A .What B. Hw much C. Hw many D.Hw
-Mum, can I have smething________?
---Oh, dear. Yu can nly drink sme water. There is______ in the kitchen.
A. t drink, nthing else B. drinking,smething else
C. t eat,smething else D.eating, nthing else
32. Changzhu is becming_______these years.
A .beautifuler and beautifuler B. mre and mre beautiful
C. the mst and mst beautiful D. beautifulest and beautifulest
33.--Hw______d yu knw abut yur buddy?---I gt t knw him 5 years ag.
A .gd B. lng C. ften D.much
34.--Tm,what d yu think f the schl?
---Oh,n ther schl is_______in the city.It’s_______ne.
A .better,a better B. the best,the best C. better, the best D. the best, a better
35.--What a bad day?
--Every ne has ne f thse days when _______ ges right.
A.nthing B. anything C. everything D.smething
36. Canada isn’t s large______Russia.Hwever,it’s the secnd_______cuntry in the wrld.
A.as,largest B.as,large C.like,largest D.like,larger
37. Hush! The baby is sleeping. Please talk _______than usual r yu may wake him up.
A.mre quiet B.quieter C. mst quietly D .mre quietly
38.Peple arund the wrld like t read plays and pems_______ Shakespeare(莎士比亚)
A.with B.n C.thrugh D.by
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
The best wman in the wrld is my mther; the sweetest sund in the wrld is mther’s 39.
Each day when I get back hme frm schl, I see my mther cking in the kitchen 40 and happily. I really want t give her an embrace(拥抱).
Mther ften said: “Parents dn't want a return frm their 41.The ne thing they hpe t see is their kids have a happy life.
My mther is different frm my classmates’ mthers. When she 42 me, she was nearly 42 years ld. When I becme a university student, my mther will be 60 years ld.
My mther is in 43 health fr a lng time. She suffers frm a very serius illness. Maybe she will never fully recver (痊愈). 44 she still wrks hard fr me every day. I want t help her but dn't knw what I can d r 45 t start. Each time my mther can't get up frm her sick bed, I feel 46 and dn't want t g t schl. But mther always says t me lightly: "Yu must g t schl. I can 47 myself.”
Hearing this, I wnder if I am nt a gd sn. The 48 thing I can d is t give her a warm embrace after schl.
39. A. sund B. nise C.vice D. bear
40. A. tiring B.tiring C. tired D.tiredly
41. A. parents B.friends C.kids D. relatives
42. A. gave birth t B.brn t C. was brn in D.had birth n
43.A. gd B. well C.pr D. nice
44. A. But B. And C. S D. Or
45. A. where B. what C.why D. that
46. A happy B.afraid C.gd D. nthing
47. A. lk fr B.lk ut C. lk at D. lk after
48. A. ne B.nly C. best D. wrst
阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A
In almst every big university in the USA, ftball is a favrite sprt.American ftball is nt like sccer.Players smetimes kick the ball,but they als thrw the ball and run with it.They try t take it t the ther end f the field.They have fur chances t mve the ball ten yards. They can carry it r thrw it, If they mve it t the end f the field, they win six pints. This is called a tuchdwn.
It is difficult t mve the ball. Eleven men in the team try t stp the man with the ball. If the man des nt mve the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball t the ther team.
Each university wants its team t win. Thusands f peple cme t watch.They all yell fr their favrite team. Yung men and wmen frm the cheer team dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten r eleven games each seasn. The seasn begins in September and ends in Nvember. If a team is very gd, it may play anther game after the seasn ends. The best team plays again n January 1, the first day f the New Year. Many peple g t see these game and many thers watch them n televisin
49.In America, ftball players can_________．
A． nly kick the ball
B． nly thrw the ball
C． nly carry the ball
kick, thrw and carry the ball
50.Mst teams begin t play games in_______．
A．spring
B． summer
C．autumn
D . winter
51.When d the best teams play again？
A．At Christmas.
B． Befre the seasn ends.
C． On New Year's Day.
D. On the last day f the seasn
B
Every student in Australia must wear their schl unifrms when they are at schl. There are many kinds f unifrms such as suits, dresses, shrts, skirts,shirts,T−shirts and s n.
Class usually begins at 8:00 mst Australian schls,and smetimes it begins at 10:00 needn't g t class with yur schlbag,yu can put it in yur wn cabinet（书桌） and nly take a few bks. There are many subjects: English, Maths, Bilgy, Gegraphy, Histry, Physics, Chemistry（化学）,Music,Cmputer,PE,Chinese Drama and s n.In a cmputer class,each student sits at a table and des their wrk.They are very quiet.The teacher ges arund them t give directins（说明） t them.
One class is abut tw hurs.At nn all the students have lunch at schl.Their lunch is sandwiches and sme fruit. In the afternn there's nly ne class.Schl ends at 3:30 students can swim r play ball games until 5:30 they must g hme.They seldm d hmewrk,even the students in Grade Eleven.This is the schl life f the Students in Australia.
52.In a cmputer class each student is very_____.
A．quiet
B．nisy
C．happy
D．sad
53.When is schl ver in Australia？
A．At 5：30 P．m
B．At 3：30 P．m
C．At 4：00 P．m
D．At 5：00 P．m.
54.Which sentence is RIGHT？
A．The students g t class with their schlbags.
B．One class is abut ne hur.
C．The students always have much hmewrk.
D．The students dn't ften d hmewrk.
C
One day,a man saw a lady in the rad.Her car brke dwn and she needed help.
The man stpped his car and said："I'm here t help yu.Yu can call me Bryan Andersn."After he fixed the car,the lady wanted t pay him.
But Bryan said n.He said if she really wanted t pay him back,the next time she saw smene wh needed help,she culd give that persn the help he r she needed.
A few miles dwn the rad the lady went int a small cafe.The waitress came ver.The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕的）,but she never let it change her attitude（态度）when she served（服务）her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went t get the change.When she came back,she fund the lady had gne and left a nte n a piece f paper:"Yu dn't we （欠） me anything.Smebdy nce helped me the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back,here is what yu d:D nt let the lve end with yu."
Under the paper were fur mre $100bills.
The waitress was mved.She really needed the mney,as the baby wuld sn arrive.Then she called her husband："Everything will be all right.I lve yu,Bryan Andersn."
55.What happened t the lady？
A．She met a bad guy n her way t a cafe.
B．Her car stpped wrking n the rad.
C．She helped a man t fix his brken car.
D．Her friend asked her t pay back her mney.
56.Hw did the man ask the lady t thank him？
A．He said she culd pay him back next time.
B．He didn't ask her t d anything.
C．He asked her t help peple in need.
D．He asked her t help his wife.
57.What did the lady d in the cafe？
A．She tld her stry t the pregnant waitress.
B．She helped the pregnant waitress lay the table.
C．She taught the pregnant waitress hw t help thers.
D．She left the kind waitress a gd tip （小费）．
58.What des the writer want t tell us with the stry？
A．The best way t pay back kindness is t pass it n.
B．The best way t make friends is t help him r her.
C．Everybdy shuld be ready t give a helping hand.
D．Everybdy shuld knw hw t help thers in the right way.
五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（每题1分，计5分）
Many peple use many expressins(表达法） with the wrd dg. They lve their dgs and treat them well. They take their dgs fr walks, let them play utside and give them gd fd and medical care. Hwever, dgs withut wners t care fr them live a different kind f life. The expressins, t lead a dg's life, describe a persn wh has an unhappy existence(存在）.
Sme peple say we live in a dg-eat-dg wrld. That means many peple are cmpeting fr the same things, like gd jbs. They say that t be successful, a persn has t wrk like a dg. This means they have t wrk very hard. Such hard wrk can make peple dg-tired. And, the situatin wuld be even wrse if they became sick as a dg.
Still, peple say every dg has its day. This means that every persn enjys a successful time during his r her life. T be successful, peple ften have t learn new skills. Yet, sme peple say that yu can never teach an ld dg new tricks. They believe that lder peple d nt like t learn new things and will nt change the way they d things.
Dg expressins als are used t describe the weather. The dg days f summer are the httest days f the year. A rainstrm may cl the weather. But we d nt want it t rain t hard. We d nt want it t rain cats and dgs.
六. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词
64. Can yu tell me smething abut yur (idea) jb?
65. We think Japanese is (little) useful than English?
66. He thinks it’s the (luck) fr him t get the present.
67. Tmmy ften des his hmewrk s (care) that he ften makes silly mistakes.
68. Fr (far) infrmatin, please call us n 85566789.
B. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
69. She speaks (极好的) American English. I think she must be an American.
70. We all knw Jim is (加入) mre clubs than his buddy, Tm.
71. I think the children are t yung and they can’t sit (自始至终) the whle mrning.
72. The dctrs and nurses are very (耐心的) with their parents.
73. Thank yu fr (自愿给予) me s much help.
七. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
74. The pen is t lng, it (nt fit) in the my pencil bx.
75. D yu think cmputers (be) smaller than nw in a few years?
76. At first, he (plan) t visit the Histry Museum with sme friends.
77. If yu (nt be)careful, yu will make a lt f mistakes.
78. (share) yur prblems with yur friends will make yu feel better.
八. 根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分）
79. 你能不能告诉我一些你们学校生活的事情？
Can yu ?
80. 他有足够的耐心倾听我的问题。
He .
81. 我认为南京要比苏州漂亮得多 。
I think Nanjing is Suzhu.
82. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。
We shuld .
83. 我们每天最多只有半个小时用于我的爱好。
I .
84. 我们学校比Nancy的暑假要多休息几周的时间。
Our schl .
答案与解析
解析：
选D.hnest是元音因素开头，用an
选D.Healthy比较级是healthier,用much来修饰比较级表示程度。
选A.any ther后面跟名词单数
选D.bred修饰人，bring修饰物
选D.根据句意，要选一个表示什么的特殊疑问词
选B.序数词后面不需再加the
选C.make sb. d sth.
选C.需要一个副词的比较级，clearly的比较级是mre clearly.
选D. 第一空keep ding sth. 第二空in加语言.
选B.Hw much des he weigh=What’s the weight f him?
选A.第一空smething后面跟不定式，第二空根据句意应该是厨房里没有其他东西了。
选B.考比较级的用法，根据句意，越来越美丽，beautiful比较级是mre beautiful.
选D.hw much表示多少，符合句意。
选C.根据句意在这座城市里没有其他更好的学校了。它是最好的。故第一空填比较级，第二空填最高级。
选A.根据句意，每个人都有那么一些日子没有一件事是好的。
选A.第一空考察nt 用法，第二空根据句意填最高级。
选D.副词修饰动词，quietly比较级是mre quietly.
解析：
选C。vice指的是人的嗓音。
选D。A.B.C选项都是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，所以选tiredly.
选C。根据句意，父母从不希望从他们的孩子身上得到回报，故选C。
选A。B选项时态不对，C选项in后面接地点，原文是人，D选项n后面接日期，A选项表示给...生命。
选C。根据下文，应该是不好的健康。选pr。
选A。根据上下文，这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
选A。根据句意，应该是不知道从哪里开始。
选B。根据句意，每次看到我母亲不能从病床上爬起来，我很害怕，选B。
选D。根据句意，我可以照顾我自己，选D。
选B。根据句意，我唯一能做的事就是放学后给她一个拥抱，选B。
答案：DCC
解析：社会文化类阅读
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行．重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等,还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等．
49． D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子American ftball is nt like sccer. Players smetimes kick the ball, but they als thrw the ball and run with it.美式足球不像足球．球员有时会踢球,但他们也会投球并带球跑动．可知球员可以踢球,投球并带球跑动．故选C．
50．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The seasn begins in September and ends in Nvember.每个赛季都会从9月持续到11月,可知大多数球队在秋季开始比赛．故选C．
4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The best teams play again n January 1, the first day f the New Year.最好的球队将在1月1日,新年的第一天再次比赛．可知在新年的第一天．故选C．
答案：ABD
解析：教育文化类阅读。本文讲述了澳大利亚学生的学校生活．他们在学校必须穿校服,通常8点上课,下午3点半放学．他们有很多科目,其中电脑课上很安静．每节课大约两小时,下午只有一节课,而且他们没有作业．
解答：52.A．细节理解题．第二段In a cmputer class,each student sits at a table and des their wrk.They are very quiet.在电脑课上,每个学生都坐在一张桌子旁做作业．他们非常安静．可知电脑课上,每个学生都会安静, 故选A．
53.B．细节理解题．第三段Schl ends at 3：30 p.m.可知下午3：30放学,选B．
54.D．推理判断题．第三段They seldm d hmewrk,even the students in Grade Eleven他们很少做作业,即使是十一年级的学生．可知学生们不经常做作业,故选D．
本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
答案：BCDA
解析：日常生活类阅读
本文讲述的是一个把善良传递的故事．一位女的车坏在了路上,在她正需要帮助时,一个男人帮她修了车．女士想要给男人钱来谢谢他,可男人说你要真想报答我,那就在你下次遇到需要帮助的人时也去帮助她．于是当女士进咖啡厅看见一个孕妇服务员时,给了她许多小费作为感谢,恰巧这个孕妇就是帮她修车的那个男人的老婆．告诉人们报答善良的最好方式,是把它传递下去．
解答：答案：55.B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Her car brke dwn and she needed help.她的车坏在了路上,她需要帮助．可知那位女士的车坏了．故选B．
56.C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子He said if she really wanted t pay him back,the next time she saw smene wh needed help,she culd give that persn the help he r she needed.他说如果她真的想把钱还给他,下一次她看到需要帮助的人时,她可以给他/她需要的帮助．可知男人没有要女士的钱,而是让女士下次看到有需要帮助的人时伸出援手,故选C．
57.D 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Under the paper were fur mre $100 bills.可知在咖啡馆里,女士给那个善良的女服务员一笔可观的小费．故选D．
58.A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容男子在帮助了女士之后,女士又帮助了他怀孕的妻子．可知作者想要告诉我们,报答善良的最好方式,是把它传递下去．故选A．
解析：
填expressins.文章想告诉我们的是人们对世界上狗狗许多表达法。
填unhappy.根据第一段最后一句，应填unhappy
填success，如果你想成功，你得像狗一样努力工作。
填enjys,每个人都很享受他人生中成功的时刻
填heavy,根据句意，应填表示大雨的形容词
答案：ideal less luckiest carelessly further
解析：
64. 本题考查idea的形容词词性，为ideal。
65. 本题考查little的比较级，为less。
66. 本题考查“幸运的”最高级，需要先将luck改为形容词lucky，最高级再去y为iest。
67. 本题考查care的反义词，加上less。再根据题意，修饰d ne’s hmewrk，应该为副词。
68. 本题考查far的比较级，又因为表示程度上的更远，所以为further。
答案： excellent in thrugh patient ffering
解析：
69. 本题考查单词拼写。
70. 本题考查加入的持续性动词，表示状态为be in。
71. 本题考查单词拼写。
72. 本题考查单词拼写，根据句意不需要改变词性。
73. 本题考查单词拼写，但是注意好前面为介词fr，所以用动词的ing形式。
答案： desn’t fit will be planned aren’t Sharing
解析：
69. 本题考查行为动词的否定，需要借助助动词d来否定。
70. 本题考查动词的一般将来时，为will+动词原形。
71. 本题考查一般过去时，plan需要双写n+ed。
72. 本题考查be动词的否定，只需要直接在be动词后面加上nt。
73. 本题考查动名词做主语，所以用动词的ing形式。
答案：
79. tell me smething abut yur schl life.
80. is patient enugh t listen t my prblems carefully
81. much mre beautiful than
82. nt say bad wrds abut anyne.
83. spend nly half an hur n my hbbies every day.
84. has a few mre weeks ff than Nancy’s summer hliday
解析：
完成句子部分比较简单，注意好平时书本中单词和词组的积累，并结合具体句子用适当的形式。
This article tells us
__59_____ f the wrd dg
“T lead a dg's life”
means yu live an__60___life
If yu want ____61_
yu have t wrk hard like a dg.
“Every dg has its day”
means that every persn__62__ a successful time during his r her life.
“Rain cats and dgs”
Shws us that there is a __63___rain.