初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends学案及答案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends学案及答案，共6页。学案主要包含了知识梳理1，知识梳理2，知识梳理3，知识梳理4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I'm thirsty too.(P6)   我也渴了。thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句中作定语或表语。We were hungry and thirsty. 我们又饥又渴。They watered the thirsty fields. 他们给干旱的土地浇水。[经典例题](1)—Would you like some cakes, Allen?—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so _______!A. tired               B. lazy               C. hungry            D. thirsty(2)After a long walk, he got really ________and wanted to have a cup of water.A. dangerous  B. handsome  C. thirsty    D. excited答案：DC 【知识梳理2】Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗？1.不定代词something与anything的用法(1)something一般用在肯定句中，而anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中。I have something to ask you. 我有件事要问你。Do you want anything else? 你还想要点别的什么吗？I don't want anything else. 我不要别的东西了。(2)something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答或者是表示请求和建议。Can I have something to drink? I'm so thirsty! 我能喝点什么吗？我好渴！Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？(3)anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。They'll eat almost anything. 他们几乎什么都吃。(4)形容词或不定式修饰something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时都需要后置，即修饰语放在不定代词之后。There's something wrong with the TV. 电视出毛病了。There's nothing to cry about. 没有什么值得哭的。(5)指事物的复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？[经典例题](1)Eddie, can I have _________, please?  A. something drinking  B. anything to drink  C. something to drink  D. anything drinking(2)—Is there ________ left in the fridge?  —Only some eggs.A. nothing else           B. else anything   C. something else          D. anything else(3)[2020•郴州市]—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.—OK, Mom.A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful(4)[2020•东营市]When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.A. nothing B. anything C. something  D. everything(5)Boys and girls, listen carefully. I have ________ to tell you. This term, we will have ________ new students. We will have more fun studying together.A. else something; another two    B. else something; two moreC. something else; two another    D. something else; two more答案：CDAAD    【知识梳理3】What about some milk?(P6)喝点牛奶怎么样？What about相当于how about，意为“……怎么样”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，表示邀请、建议、询问消息或征求对方的意见。What about your lessons? 你的功课怎么样了？I'm having fish. What about you? 我吃鱼，你呢？What about going boating? 去划船怎样？[拓展]What/How about+doing，意为“做某件事怎么样？”What about going boating? 去划船怎样？可以改写为同义句：Why not go boating?/Why don’t you go boating?Let us go boating.Shall we go boating?[经典例题](1)—When shall we meet?—_______a quarter past ten?—______meet a little earlier?Let’s make it half past nine.A. What about; Why don’t      B. Why not; How aboutC. How about; Why not         D. Why don’t; What about(2)________ playing chess after school？A. Let’s  B. What about  C. Why not  D. Don’t(3)—I’m thirty,Mum.Can I have___________?—How about _________juice?                         A.anything drinking , having any              B.something to drink , having someC.anything to drink, , having some             D.something drinking , to have some(4)—A nice day today, isn't it?—Yes._________go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you like                    B. Why don't youC.What about                       D. Why not(5)It's a fine day.________go climbing?A.Why don't you    B.Why not youC.Would you like    D.What about(6)—I am feeling so tired now.       —________stop and have a rest?A. Why don't     B. What about       C. Why not      D. You'd better(7)—What about _______ the restaurant for lunch?    —OK. Let’s go.A. to go          B. going to        C. to going    D. to going to(8)—It’s a fine day today. What about ____________? —Sounds great! A go hiking     B go to hike     C  going hiking   D  to go to hike (9)—Let’s do something at the party. What about _______?—No. I’d like _______.A.to sing; to dance   B. to sing; dancing    C. singing; dancing    D. singing; to dance(10) –Look! It’s raining heavily! _____ take a raincoat with you? –Well, I’ll take one right now.A. Why not    B. Why don’t     C.Would you like   D. What about答案：CBBDA    CBCDA   【知识梳理4】Can I have some more food?(P6)我能多吃些食物吗?some more，意为“再一些；另一些”表示在原有的基础上还需要一定数量的某物。这里的some也可以改为any，no，a little，a few，many，much等。more在这里是限定词，意为“更多的;额外的”，是many和much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。Can't you stay a few more days? 你不能多住几天吗？[拓展]“another+数词+名词”表示“再……；又……”，可以和“some/数词+more+名词”互换。I want another two apples. =I want two more apples.我想再要两个苹果。[经典例题](1)—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom?—No, I think we need ________ students .A. two another         B. two others          C. more two        D. two more (2)—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? —No, thanks.A. a few more   B. one more   C. another more  D. some more(3)Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only.  So we need ___________ candle.A. only one        B. one more       C. one another       D. one much(4)—Can I have __________ pieces of bread?   —Sorry, there’s __________ left.A. two more; anything                   B. another two; nothingC. more two; nothing                    D. two another; something(5)Can I have________?I'm not full.A.two more cakes    B.more two cakesC,two other cakes    D.two another cakes答案：DDBBA