初中Unit 4 seasons学案及答案

这是一份初中Unit 4 seasons学案及答案，共10页。学案主要包含了学习目标，课前小测，要点梳理，跟踪练习，当堂小测，家庭作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.重点词汇理解及其记忆
2.单词在具体语境中的运用
3.把握重点句型的应用
【课前小测】
一．单项选择。
1.Tm is nt gd at math. He always feels ______befre he takes a math test.
A.interested B.cmfrtable C.nervus D.prud
2.I'm ging t a jb interview. I feel a little_______.
-Take it easy. Listening t music can help yu relax.
A. cmfrtable B. nervus C. excited
3. I'm ______, mum. Can I have smething t drink? -OK. Here's sme cla.
A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirsty
4. What d yu think f the sweater?
- It's t _________, and I dn't have enugh mney t buy it.
A. nice B. lvely C. ppular D. expensive
5. Why are yu unhappy, Ben?
-I was late fr class again, I'm afraid Miss Li will be _______ me.
A. friendly t B. angry with C. busy with D. prud f
二．选择填空。
1.---- __________ the weather __________ tday?
---- It is cludy.
A. What; is B. What's: abut C. What; lk D. What's: like
2.. __________is interesting t play ftball with my classmates.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
3. It is said that it is ging t be __________ tmrrw.
A. rain B. rainy C. t rain D. rained
4.. I dn't g t schl tday __________ I feel sick.
A. but B. and C. because D. as
5. In winter, the weather starts __________ clder than befre.
A. get B. gets C. t get D. gt
6. ---- Mthers can d __________ fr their children.
---- I think s. Our mthers are great.
A.everything B. thing C. nthing D. smething
7.Alice wants t__________ this summer hliday with her parents in Shanghai.
A. cst B. pay C. spend D. take
8. ---- Wh's that man ver there?
---- Uncle Sam. He is my__________. He is visiting me nw.
A.relate B. relative C. relatin D. related
9.---- Hw des Linda hurt her leg? ---- She __________ her bike.
A.fall frm B. fell dwn C. falls frm D. falls dwn
10.I think this present is __________ ne fr me in the wrld.
A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest
答案：一.1-5 CBDDB
二.1-5 DABCC 6-10 ACBCD
【要点梳理】
重点短语：
in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
have fun=have a gd time 过得愉快；玩得高兴
make snwmen/make a snwman 堆雪人
g n a picnic=g fr a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 g swimming 去游泳
get warm 变暖 turn green 变绿
take a trip=have a trip 去旅行
at this time f year 在每年这个时候 at that time 在那时 8.heavy rain 大雨
9 .the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Dragn Bat Festival 端午节
10 send ut 发出 11.fly kites/fly a kite 放风筝 12.in January 在一月
13.get married=be married 结婚 14.n Mnday mrning 在星期一上午 15.knck n/at 敲打
16.plant trees/plant a tree 植树 17.in the nrth f China 在中国北部 18.by the sea 在海边
19.in the middle 在中间 20.during the day 在白天 21.put frward 把……向前拨
22.in the ht weather 在炎热的天气 23.spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光
24.ride bikes/ride a bike 骑自行车 25.frm…t… 从……到……
26.fall frm the trees 从树上落下 27.fr example 例如
28.n muddy rads 在泥泞的路上
句型归纳
What/hw abut+代词/名词/动词-ing形式？ ……怎么样？
watch sb. d sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
start ding/t d sth. 开始做某事 4.like ding/t d sth. 喜欢做某事
5.lve ding/t d sth. 喜欢做某事 6.what is the weather like? = hw is the weather? 天气怎么样？
7.It is+形容词+t d sth. 做某事是……的 8.use time t d sth. 花时间做某事
9.spend time ding sth. 花时间做某事
句型解析
1. Watch us g ⋯看着我们离去
watch sb. d sth.看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）
watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
类似用法的词还有： see, hear, ntice等
2. What is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？= Hw is the weather in spring? What is sb./sth. like?= Hw is sb./sth.? 询问“某人/某事怎样” 。后接时间/地点的介词短语。
What abut yu? =Hw abut yu?
3. In spring, the weather starts t get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。
（1）in spring 在春天，介词 in 一般用于上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年份等 “一段时间 ”的前面。
in & n& at:
¤n 用于：1).表示“在具体的某一天 ”或“在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”等：
2).表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等：
3).表示“在某一节日”时：
¤at用于：1).表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”
2).表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时，
3).表示“在„„岁”时
¤in用于：1). 泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节
2). in表示用语言，用材料。译为“用，以方式”。
注意：在含有next ,last, this, ne ,any, each, every , sme, all的词组和tmrrw, yesterday,
the day after tmrrw, the day befre yesterday 前不用at,in,n。
例如：What did yu d last summer hlidays? 去年暑假你做了些什么？
What are yu ging t d the day after tmrrw? 后天你打算做什么?
用at，in，n或 / 填空：
______1999 _______9:45 _______Mnday evening _________ the mrning
答案：in at n in
（2）start/ begin + t d sth /ding sth 表示“开始做某事”一般可互换。
例：The snw start t melt.雪开始融化了
当人是主语，且谈及的是一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用ding.
例如：I start studying hard.我开始认真学习。
用适当形式填空：
（1）I’m beginning __________ ( study ) hard.
（2）I start ___________ ( study ) hard.
答案：studying studying
4. It is exciting t take a trip in spring. 在春天的时候来一次旅行是令人兴奋的。
（1） It’s + adj+ (fr sb.) + t d sth. （对某人来说）做是...的
【例句】对我们来说，吃蔬菜是好的。 It’s _______ fr ______ t _________ _______________.
堆雪人是有趣的。__________________________________________________________.
答案：It’s gd fr us t eat vegetables.
It’s interesting t make snwmen.
（2）take a trip＝ have a trip
【拓展】 take a rest = _______________ take a walk = _______________
答案：have a rest have a walk
5. The wind blws gently. The Sun shines brightly.
blw: v 吹 过去式为_______________ shine：v. sent ut light 照耀 brightly：adv.明亮地
blw dwn (风）刮倒 blw away 吹走
6. Everything turns green.
（1）everything: prn 所有的事，一切， everything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例：Everything _________ ( be ) OK. 一切都好。
Everyne ___________ ( need ) sme free time. 每个人都需要空闲的时间。
（2）turn & becme：变得
¤becme是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以，强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。例：
She becmes an English teacher.她成为了一名老师。
He became angry when he heard the news.当他听到消息的时候，他变得很生气。
¤turn多用于指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同、看得见的或人人注目的状态上的变化，强调变化的结果。例：
The weather suddenly turned much clder. 天气突然变得很冷。
Leaves turned brwn in the muntains. 山里的树叶已变成了棕色。
°用becme或turn的适当形式填空：
Her mther _______________ angry when she heard the news.
Her face ___________ red.
7.It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
①.picnic：n. 野餐 去野餐_________________
②.dry：adj. 干燥的 反义词：_____________
8. Winter is ften cld and snwy.冬天通常很冷而且多雪。
【考点】 snwy 形容词，意为 “下雪多的 ”，是由名词 snw加 y 构成的。
snw 作不可数名词 “雪”；作可数名词 “一场雪 ”；做动词“下雪”。
【例句】 这是一场大雪 _________________________
正下着大雪 ___________________________
9. It is interesting t make snwmen.
【考点】 make a snwman堆雪人，复数形式是 make snwmen
【例句】 Children enjy _____________ ______________ in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。
10.Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间，人们通常和他们的亲戚一起度过。
( 1 ). spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“_______________”
人+spend+时间/金钱+ n sth. 花（时间/金钱）在（某物/某事上面）
人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) ding sth. 表示花（时间/金钱）做（某事）
例：我花了50元在这本书上面。 ________________________________
他花了1小时完成作业。 ___________________________________
【跟踪练习】用 n，in 或 with 填空，使句子完整。
1. I smetimes spend half an hur __________ sprts.
2. He wants t spend a day _________ his brther.
3. Stacey spends all her free time __________ making music.
(2 ).during 介词，“在 ,, 期间” 接在表示时间的名词前面：
例：寒假期间我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶。___________________________________
【当堂小测】
一、单项选择：
1.—What’s the weather like tday? —It’s windy.
A. Hw d yu like the weather B. Why d yu like the weather C. Hw’s the weather
2.Plants and trees start t grw in spring.
A. stp B. begin C. chse
3.The sun gives us light during the day.
A. n B. in C. t
4.Everything __________ ready. Let’s d it.
A.be B.is C.are
5.Everything _______ green in spring.
A. gets B. turns C. takes
6.Lk! The __________ are falling frm the trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
7.I spend all day __________ Chinese.
A.learn B.learning C.t learn
8.There is __________ snw tday.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strngly
9. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. t fly C. flying D. flies
10. --- Which_____ d yu like best? --- Summer, because I can swim in the sea.
A. sprt B. schl C. seasn D. subject
11. The rain has stpped and the sun is shining.
A. giving ut light B. shwing C. plishing D. glwing
12. I dn’t like autumn because it’s dry.
A. ht B. wet C. nt wet D. cl
13.Yu must d everything carefully.
A. all things B. things C. sme things D. any things
14.. I dn’t like pears. What abut yu?
A. Hw abut B. Why dn’t C. Wuld like D. Why nt
15.Kitty has a birthday party every year and all her friends have a lt f fun.
A. have a break B. g t the beach C. g n a picnic D. have a gd time
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. What abut __________ (plant) trees in the park?
2. It’s interesting t make _____________ (snwman) in winter.
3.I spend all day __________ (learn) Chinese.
4. Everything __________ (be) ready. Let’s d it.
三、 选出恰当的词语完成句子。
1.If yu ______ smene r smething，yu hit them frcefully (强有力的) with yur ft.
A. kick B. teach C. take
2.A ______ day is a day when a lt f snw has fallen.
A. windy B. snwy C. cludy
3.Yu'd better ask a ______, such as yur aunt r sister, t lk after yur children while yu are away.
A. classmate B. neighbr C. relative
4.一 Wet flr! Please pay ______ t yur steps.
一 Thank yu. I will.
A. attentin B. challenge C. influence
5.一 Oh, the grund is s ______. Did it rain last night?
一 Yes. It rained heavily last night.
A. dry B. wet C. clean
6..一 Everybdy is playing utside. Can I jin them, Mum?
一 ______. Nt until yu have finished practising the pian.
A. Why nt B. Will yu C. I'm afraid nt
7.一 Yu shuldn't _____ t much time playing cmputer games. It's really bad fr yur eyes。
一 Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. spend B. cst C. take
答案：一.1-5 CBBBB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACAAD
Planting snwmen learning is
1-7 ABCABCA
【家庭作业】
一、 完形填空。
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 Lndn. There are eighteen flrs in the building and he lives n the fifteenth flr. He 3 a lift (电梯) t g up and dwn. He wrks very hard. He 4 t wrk early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks t the lift. He gets int the lift. It 6 him dwn t the first flr. He gets ut f the lift. Then he 7 t a bus stp. The bus stp is in frnt f a statin. It is abut tw hundred meters frm his hme. 8 , he catches the N. 11 bus t wrk. But smetimes he ges by bike. He wrks in a factry abut ten 9 frm his hme. His wrk 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter t five. He gets back hme at half past five.
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
二．阅读理解。
Mst English peple have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name cmes last. Fr example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me bth f my ther names.
Peple dn't use their middle names very much. S "Jhn Henry Brwn" is usually called “Jhn Brwn”. Peple never use Mr., Mrs. r Miss befre their first names. S yu can say Jhn Brwn, r Mr. Brwn; but yu shuldn't say Mr. Jhn. They use Mr., Mrs. r Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
It is different frm Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. Fr example, a man called Zhu Jian puts his family name Zhu first.
（1）Mst English peple have ______.
A. a first name and the last name
B. a first name and the family name
C. a middle name and the family name
D. a first name, a middle name and the family name
（2）Green is the ______ fr the by called Jim Allan Green.
A. first name B. family name C. given name D. middle name
（3）“Jhn Henry Brwn”is usually called ______.
A. Jhn Henry B. Henry Brwn C. Jhn Brwn D. Brwn Jhn
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst English peple have tw names.
B. In England, the family name cmes first.
C. English peple dn't ften use their middle names.
D. In China, peple use Mr., Mrs. r Miss befre the given name.
【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C
1. A. tall
B. shrt
C. small
2. A. cuntry
B. twn
C. city
3. A. makes
B. uses
C. des
4. A. begins
B. wants
C. ges
5. A. hme
B. building
C. ffice
6. A. csts
B. spends
C. takes
7. A. rides
B. walks
C. drives
8. A. Usually
B. Suddenly
C. Hardly
9. A. ways
B. minutes
C. kilmeters
10. A. ends
B. starts
C. cntinues