牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out学案及答案

这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out学案及答案，共9页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，知识点1，课堂练习，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
8AU3 welcome【知识讲解】Welcome to the unit重点表达
be going to do  将要做……
come on  来吧；赶快
keep fit = keep healthy  保持健康
as high as…  与……一样高
enjoy oneself  玩的愉快
take a boat trip 乘船旅行
the famous Harbour Bridge 著名的海港大桥
take care 保重
by the river Seine 在塞纳河边
the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the White House  白宫
How wide is...? ……多宽？

二、You need to exercise and keep fit. 
你需要锻炼身体，保持健康。
【知识点1】need 此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，主要有以下用法①need sth 需要某物例：They don't need any help他们不需要任何帮助。②need to do sth 需要做某事   后接动词不定式，随人称和时态的变化而变化。 例：He needs to have a good rest,他需要好好休息下。③need doing... (某事)需要被做(与need to be done同义)例：These flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。【拓展】need可以做情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。例：You needn't become so nervous.你没有必要变得如此紧张。---Must I bring my homework now? 我现在必须把家庭作业带来吗?---No, you needn't. You can bring it tomorrow.不，没有必要。你可以明天把它带来。 练习：判断下列need是情态动词还是行为动词(判断方法：对照法)           情态动词  B.行为动词（1）needs (   )  （2）needing(   )  （3）need to(   )  （4）need not(   )  （5）not need(   )用于回答must问句   —Must I do it now?   —Yes, you must. / No, you don’t have to. / No, you ____________. / No, you _____________. (2)  exercise 1. exercise做动词，意为“锻炼”例：My father exercises every morning. 我父亲每天早晨锻炼。2.exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词，例：take exercise锻炼身体take more exercise多锻炼；3.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。例：do morning exercises(做早操) do eye exercises(做眼保健操)do English exercises(做英语练习)。一句话辨析：The doctor asks him to take more exercise and do eye exercises every day. 练习：用exercise的适当形式填空（1）Our English teacher often tells us to do many _______ after class. （2）Do eye _________ if you want to keep your eyes fit. （3）We should often _________ our bodies. （4）You should always do eye ________. Don't just sit at the desk busy doing ________.A．exercise, exercises  B．exercises, exercise   C．exercise, exercise  D．exercises, exercises（5）You need to ______ more. Don't always be at the desk busy doing your _________.A．exercise, exercise    B．exercises, exercises    C．exercises, exercise   D．exercise, exercises（6）You should do more_____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your_____.A．exercise, exercise    B．exercise, exercises   C．exercises, exercises   D．exercises, exercise（7）We often take ________ and do morning ________ every day.A．exercise; exercises    B．exercises; exercises   C．exercises; exercise   D．exercise; exercise 2.keep fit意为“保持健康”。keep意为“保持（某种状态）”，后通常可接形容词，fit在此处用作形容词，意为“健康的”。请保持安静！Please keep quiet!  
keep此处用作连系动词，意为“保持”，keep (+sb) + adj. 保持...处于某种状态fit形容词，意为“健康的”，与healthy意思相近。例：He makes a fire to keep warm. 他生了个或去保持温暖。More exercise makes you keep fit. 多运动使你保持健康。You should eat more vegetables to keep fit. 你需要多吃水果来保持健康。
三、This hill isn’t as high as a real one.
这座山不像真的山那么高。
[点拨]
as…as意为“和……一样”。
她画得和我一样好。She draws as well as I.  

四、It’s 90 feet wide.
这是90英尺宽。
[点拨]
英语中表示“长 、宽 、高”分别使用形容词long,  wide, tall / high；所用句型是：sth / sb + be + 数字 + long, wide, tall / high。
这条大街有60多米宽。 
The street is more than sixty meters wide.
我认为那条河大约有6000米长。 
I think that river is about 6,000 meters long.

[注意]
表示“高度” 时，tall和high有区别：tall 一般用来表示人物; high 则用来表示物体。
鲍喜顺身高2.36 米。Bao Xishun is 2.36 meters tall. 
这座山高624.4米。 This mountain is 624.4 meters high.

五.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢制成的，是吗？(1) be made of +材料,   由…制造 可以直接看出原材料be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料be made in + 产地,      be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作be made up of + 组成部分    由…组成   （2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式， 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。(    ) —Tom is often late for school, isn’t he?             —_________. And he always gets to school very early.         A. No,he is      B. Yes, he isn’t      C. No, he isn’t    D. Yes, he is(    ) —Tom is never late for school, is he?             —_________. And he always gets to school very early.         A. No,he is      B. Yes, he isn’t      C. No, he isn’t    D. Yes, he is   【课堂练习】四、完形填空。 The tourist business has become a very big   1   . Millions of people now   2   their holidays in other countries. The travel company says that holidays in    3    places help people to understand each other. This must help to build peace and love among the   4  . These ideas may bring good business,    5   they are not true to life. Very   6   of today's tourists want to know the people of the countries they are   7   . They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the   8   by the sea. Most tourists don't want to discover things for   9  . They   10   want travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday. The tourist business is really very easy for travel companies.(    )1. A. business     B. work      C. thing     D. matter(    )2. A. live      B. pass      C. cost     D. spend(    )3. A. beautiful     B. famous     C. same     D. different(    )4. A. world      B. nations     C. states     D. universe(    )5. A. while      B. and      C. but     D. or(    )6. A. few      B. a few      C. little     D. a little(    )7. A. visited      B. visiting     C. travelled  D. travelling(    )8. A. boat      B. ship      C. beach     D. bank(    ) 9. A. himself     B. herself      C. themselves D. itself(    )10. A. just      B. still      C. yet     D. very much 五、阅读理解。Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and gets much money. He hopes his son can go to college and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep.One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down gently. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but couldn’t find a way.Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he was out to play cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And when he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief. He stopped him at once. The man was very much afraid and brought out all things he had stolen in the room.              “Tell me how you didn’t wake up my parents，” said Robert，“or I’ll take you to the police station.”(  )1. Robert will finish middle school when he’s ______.A. sixteen         B. seventeenC. eighteen         D. nineteen(     )2. Robert has to go out at night because _______.A. his friends are busy in the daytimeB. he can play cards when his parents fall asleepC. he can’t win any money in the daytimeD. his parents let him do so after they go to sleep(  )3. Robert’s parents live downstairs because _______.A. their son doesn’t like any noiseB. they don’t like to live in the quiet roomC. they like to live in the quiet roomD. they can hear if their son goes out(  )4. Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know _______. A. if his parents went to sleepB. if he woke his parents upC. if it was mining outsideD. if someone came in(   )5. Robert wanted ________.A. to stop playing cardsB. to know how to win more moneyC. to learn how the thief work his parents upD. the thief to teach him how not to wake his parents up  【课后作业】一、词汇运用。1. He went into the bar and drank some ____________(咖啡).2. There are some birds at the ____________(顶部) of the building.3. The lake is about 30 metres _____________(宽的).4. Peter and I enjoyed ______________(玩的开心) at the English party last night.5. The ______________(总统) of Brazil is Dilma Vana Rousseff now.6. The bridge is about 400 ____________(foot) long.7. —The Great Wall is _____________(make) of stones. —How amazing!8. Lucy usually enjoys _____________(her) in front of the mirror(镜子) before leaving home.二、选择(    )1. Attention , please! There________ a basketball game between our class and Class 5.A. has         B. is going to be        C. will have     D. is going to have(    )2. --- Dad, I’m afraid it’s too hard. --- ______! You can do it.A. Well done   B. Come on          C. Thanks      D. You’re welcome (    )3.---Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?       ---Silk, and it is made ______China. A. from ; in    B. of ; in             C. from ; on         D. of ; on(    )4.Why ______ come and play basketball with us?A. not you      B. don’t             C. not to             D. not(    )5.--- Mum, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go.  --- _______!A. Take care    B. You’re welcome   C. The same to you     D. I hope not(    )6.The work is very important. Please do it as ________ as you can.A. careful       B. carefully         C. more careful        D. most carefully(    )7.---_______ is the swimming pool in your school?  --- It’s about 30 metres long.A. How long     B. How far         C. How much       D. How many(    )8.On my way to school, I go _________ his house every day.A. past          B. pass           C. passes            D. to pass 三、完成句子。1、你们在香港玩得开心吗？ 2、这山没有真的山那样高。 3、你计划下周去那个城市参观？ 4、对我来说，到达山顶是困难的。 5、白宫是一座带有一个大花园和许多树的建筑物。  备注： 
【答案】 ADDBC  ABCCA 【答案】CBDAD 【答案】coffee top wide ourselves president feet made herself【答案】BBBAABAA【答案】1.Did you have a good time in Hong Kong?2.The hill isn’t as high as the real one.3.Which city are you going to visit next week?4.It is difficult for me to reach the top of the mountain.5.The White House is building with a big garden and many trees.