高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas当堂达标检测题，共9页。
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.This small island,　　　　　(join) to the mainland by a newly-built bridge,is easy to go to. 答案joined2.The reporter asked me 　　　　　many puzzling questions that they confused me a lot. 答案so3.I’m sorry to hear that your father passed 　　　　　last month. 答案away4.Keep an eye on my suitcase 　　　　　I buy my ticket. 答案while5.Why are you speaking in 　　　　　whisper?No one can hear what we’re saying! 答案a6.His 　　　　　(behave) was not in keeping with the serious occasion. 答案behaviour7.Teaching children with special needs requires 　　　　　(patient) and understanding. 答案patience8.The firm’ll spares no effort 　　　　　(catch)up with the advanced industrial countries. 答案to catch9.　　　　　 (general) speaking,I am very satisfied with this job. 答案Generally10.She didn’t think we were 　　　　　(appropriate) dressed for a wedding. 答案appropriatelyⅡ.完成句子1.依我之见,我们应该和父母交朋友。　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should make friends with our parents. 答案As far as I am concerned2.吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything 　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案left in the house3.他的英语如此好,以至于他深信他的梦想会实现。His English is 　　　　　　　　　he believes his dream will come true. 答案so good that4.那种病毒不会通过接触或握手传染。The virus is not 　　　　　　　　through touching or shaking hands. 答案passed on5.该是有人教你怎么学规矩的时候了。It is time for somebody to teach you 　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案to behave yourself素养提升Ⅲ.七选五The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30,1958 by the World Friendship Crusade,an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship.　1　Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化). Days before the festival,card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends.Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.　2　This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people.Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. 　3　especially the pink and yellow ones.The day is observed with great pleasure and merry.A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond.Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.　4　 Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.　5　 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life,express love for them,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.Today,Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe,across diverse cultures and social periods.  A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,B.The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.C.Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.D.These days,however,it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.F.The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s.G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed,the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。今天,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的来历及发展。1.D　根据下文“Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialized.”可知,现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。故选D项。2.C　根据上文“Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.”可知,此处列举各种营销策略,as well“也”是解题的关键。故选C项。3.A　根据下文“especially the pink and yellow ones”(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)以及此处是半句,选项中只有A项不是完整句子,可以补全这个句子,故选A项。4.E　根据上文“Friendship bands... love for each other.”可知,此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。故选E项。5.G　根据上文“Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.”及下文“Friendship Day remains the time...and pay them a salute.”可知,G项与上句构成转折关系。故选G项。Ⅳ.完形填空In terms of the original data in every way,the Chinese New Year — Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet.In the seven 　1　 of the Lunar New Year,Chinese are expected to 　2　 more than $100 billion on eating and shopping.Moreover,Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online 　3　 a rate of more than 1,000 per second.It’s 　4　 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”.All these 　5　 take place at this time. Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 　6　 during this year’s “chunyun” period.Taking the strain for the transportation is 　7　China’s high-speed railway network,now 　8　 to 20,000 kilometers — the world’s longest.China’s total rail network 　9　 more than 121,000 kilometers,the second largest in the world after the United States. The “chunyun” phenomenon isn’t just a wonder of logistics(物流),it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹)　10　,reflecting education reforms that have greatly 　11　 the number of university places over the past decade. 　12　 dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through 　13　 on their way home,which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities in search of 　14　 jobs in service industries and factories. Many of China’s new middle classes will choose to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n)　15　 feature of the holiday period.Many others,however,will choose to escape the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad—an option for the new generation in China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹,也是中国人津津乐道的话题。1.A.days　　　　　　　　B.weeksC.months D.years答案A解析根据上文的“the Chinese New Year—Spring Festival” 和下文的“the Lunar New Year”可推断,此处指的是春节期间的“七天”(假期),故用days。A项正确。2.A.cost B.spendC.take D.pay答案B解析由下文介词on即可判断,此处应填入spend,构成spend money on doing sth。B项正确。3.A.for B.onC.to D.at答案D解析此处考查固定短语at a rate of...,意为“以……的速度”。D项正确。4.A.why B.whereC.when D.how答案C解析根据下文的“for the Spring Festival during ‘chunyun’”即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词when引导表语从句。C项正确。5.A.privileges B.journeysC.organizations D.wonders答案D解析由第三段中的“just a wonder of logistics”可知,此处应填入wonders与之呼应。privilege“特殊利益”,journey“旅行”,organization“组织”,wonder“奇迹”。D项正确。6.A.air B.seaC.rail D.road答案C解析由下文语境和关键的信息句“Taking the strain for the transportation...China’s high-speed railway network”(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知,此处应用by rail“乘火车出行”。C项正确。7.A.differently B.mainlyC.clearly D.frequently答案B解析结合上一句分析,春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。differently“不同地”,clearly“清晰地”,frequently “频繁地”。B项正确。8.A.increased B.resistedC.promoted D.opposed答案A解析由下文 “the world’s longest”可知,此处强调“如今中国高铁已增长至2万千米”,故用increased。resist“抵制”,promote“提升”,oppose“反对”。A项正确。9.A.controls B.reachesC.aims D.shoots答案B解析由下文的“the second largest in the world after the United States”可知,此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米,故用reach“增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)”。B项正确。10.A.leaders B.workersC.students D.colleagues答案C解析由下文的“the number of university places”可知,此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生,故用students。C项正确。11.A.declined B.expandedC.failed D.started答案B解析结合上一句可推断,此处表示“中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额”,故用expand“扩展,增加”。B项正确。12.A.Gratefully B.ImpatientlyC.Practically D.Beautifully答案D解析由关键信息词“dressed office girls in high heels”可知,此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦,故用beautifully。gratefully“感激地”,impatiently“不耐心地”,practically“实际上地”,均不符合语境。D项正确。13.A.playgrounds B.streetsC.fields D.stations答案C解析由下文的“the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities”可知,此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地,故用fields。C项正确。14.A.better-paid B.well-doneC.helpless D.fearless答案A解析由语境“to China’s coastal cities in search of...jobs”并结合常识可知,他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市,故用形容词better-paid,表示“薪酬更为优厚的”。A项正确。15.A.regular B.strangeC.important D.necessary答案A解析结合语境和常识可知,此处表示“交通堵塞也已成为节假日期间的常见现象”,故用regular。A项正确。Ⅴ.语法填空Spring Festival,also 　1　 (call) Chinese New Year,is one of the traditional festivals in China.It has 　2　 long history and is very 　3　(importance) for Chinese people.The coming of Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins.Before Spring Festival,people clean 　4　(they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts.　5　New Year’s Eve,family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by 　6　(eat) dumplings. Not only adults like Spring festival 　7　 also children like it very much.Because on that day,children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street.More importantly,they can 　8　(give) lucky money by grandparents,parents and other relatives.Besides these traditional 　9　(active),people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday,　10　 may bring more fun to the whole family. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节,它是中国的传统节日之一。人们会有各种各样的活动,每个家庭在春节时都是其乐融融的。1.called　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是is,call不是谓语动词,Spring Festival和call之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填called。2.a　考查冠词。表示“一段悠久的历史”,应使用不定冠词,long是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。3.important　考查形容词。动词is后面用形容词作表语,importance(重要)是名词,它的形容词是important(重要的)。故填important。4.their　考查代词。句子主语是people,代替people作houses的定语,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。5.On　考查介词。除夕夜只是一天,在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。6.eating　考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填eating。7.but　考查固定结构。固定结构:not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。8.be given　考查语态。主语they指的是children,它和谓语动词give之间为被动关系。故填be given。9.activities　考查名词的数。介词besides后接名词作宾语,traditional修饰名词作定语,active的名词是activity,它是可数名词,此处需要变复数。故填activities。10.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。故填which。