2021届山东省枣庄市高三英语4月模拟考试试卷及答案

这是一份2021届山东省枣庄市高三英语4月模拟考试试卷及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Small wrds may help yu beat stress and imprve yur relatinships. Use these tips t teach yurself a helpful and useful vcabulary.
I get t
"Many f us begin ur day with the phrase 'I have t'," says Catherine Grace O'Cnnell, a self-develpment expert. "Changing this t 'I get t' has the pssibility t change the way ur day ges. "Even if yu may nt be happy abut ging t wrk r cking dinner, saying that yu "get t" d thse things changes yur attentin t the psitive aspects f thse things.
Thank yu
A lt f research has been dne n why peple — especially wmen — ften dn't accept cmpliments smthly. Language in Sciety fund that wmen nly accepted cmpliments 40 percent f the time, and Harvard Business Review fund that almst 70 percent f peple cnnected receiving cmpliments with a little shame r embarrassment. Des this sund familiar? She says, "I lve that dress." Yu say, "Oh this? I've had it fr years." Or," Yu think? I'm nt crazy abut the clr." We ften demean (贬低) urselves while ding this. A better way t respnd: Lk the persn in the eye and simply say, "Thank yu."
Nt yet
Adding "yet" t the end f yur wrds, especially when talking abut abilities and gals. is a small but gd way t change yur attitude t life. "Add the wrd 'yet' t limiting cmments," suggests Kyndall Bennett, anther self-develpment expert. "When we d this, we allw urselves t accept the limiting thughts as truths," Bennett says. "Examples f this wuld be like, 'I can't speak a secnd language... yet' and 'I dn't knw hw t run my wn business... yet.'" This wrks fr everything frm weight lss t relatinships; it's a way t add a certain ptimism t yur wrds.
〔1〕What had yu better d when receiving cmpliments?
A.Shw mdesty.
B.Explain reasns.
C.Say "Thank yu".
D.Present facts.
〔2〕What d we mean when we use "nt yet"?
A.We will try t d that.
B.We have tried ur best.
C.We aplgize fr a delay.
D.We have t cancel the plan.
〔3〕Why des the authr suggest using the small wrds?
A.T relax urselves.
B.T stay psitive t life.
C.T strengthen family ties.
D.T learn new vcabulary.
2.阅读理解
Fr a number f Indians wh fr ver half a century have replayed a race again and again, Milkha Singh's 400 metres final run at the Rme Olympics shuld be amng the greatest heartbreaks in glbal sprting histry. In fact, they hped it wuld thrw up a different result.
Hwever, cntinued praise fr the man decades later is due t the effrt by India's greatest track athlete n that September day in the Italian capital, thugh he still missed ut n becming India's first Olympic track medallist.
As he was grwing up, he used t run bareft daily n ht sand t schl, which was situated 20 kilmetres frm his huse. He thinks this was gd training but knws it is nt pssible t ask children t d this tday. Hwever, he des feel that the early identificatin f talented athletes is als imprtant fr India's athletic teams t shine.
India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms f medals, but lking int the past reveals hw a mre generus generatin saluted Milkha as a pineer. Milkha is India's finest track athlete f all time. He remains the nly Indian male t win an individual Cmmnwealth Games athletics gld—he wn the 400 metres at Cardiff in 1958，the first athlete frm independent India t d s.
Since retiring frm athletics, the frmer champin athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust, which helps prer families survive if an athlete in their family has died. A percentage f the prfits frm the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are ging t his trust.
Finally, let's read a qute frm Milkha himself: "There is n shrtcut t success." A scene in the film shws Milkha Singh running with injured feet—this actually happened. "I haven't fund an alternative t hard wrk. Yu need t be patient, dedicated and true t yurself and yur wrk."
〔1〕What has wn Milkha Singh cntinued praise?
A.His early hard life experience.
B.His utstanding athletic talent.
C.His status in glbal sprts histry.
D.His effrt t win an Olympic medal.
〔2〕What des Milkha Singh think f his early training?
A.Exciting.
B.Unbearable.
C.Beneficial.
D.Useless.
〔3〕What did Milkha Singh d after his retirement?
A.He turned int a mvie actr.
B.He learned t d business.
C.He became an athletic trainer.
D.He engaged in charity wrk.
〔4〕What can we learn frm Milkha Singh's wrds?
A.Hard wrk leads t success.
B.D smething different.
C.Medals measure everything.
D.Stick t yur dream.
3.阅读理解
Jy Adamsn (Jan, 20, 1910-Jan. 3, 1980) was a ppular wildlife cnservatinist f the 1960s and an authr, best knwn fr her bk, Brn Free, which described her experiences in saving the life f a liness, Elsa.
Mrs. Adamsn was brn as Friedericke Victria Gessner in Trppau. Silesia, Austria-Hungary (nw Opava, Czech Republic). In 1937 she mved t Kenya. then a British Clny. In 1944 she married Gerge Adamsn, a British game warden in Kenya. and adpted Kenya as her wn cuntry, living n the shres f Lake Naivasha. It was with Gerge Adamsn, her third husband, that her mst crucial and well-knwn wrk was dne. Their wrks were pivtal (关键的)fr the fundatin f mdern cnservatin.
They acquired Elsa, a tame lin cub, in 1956, after Gerge had killed the cub's mther in self-defense. Fr tw years Jy and Gerge trained the animal fr a return t the wild, and the subsequent bk abut Elsa. Brn Free (1960), was an internatinal success. Adamsn fllwed the bk with Living Free (1961) and Frever Free (1962). These first tw bks were made int films. In additin t her bks abut lins, Adamsn als wrte tw bks abut Pippa. a cheetah (猎豹) she tk n in 1964. as well as numerus ther bks abut her life in Africa. She was als an accmplished artist and many f her paintings are displayed in a museum in Nairbi, Kenya.
Jy and Gerge separated in the 1970s, thugh they never divrced. On January 3, 1980, Jy was fund murdered in a remte regin f Kenyn. Gerge was murdered n August 20, 1989, in an islated regin f Nairbi. This was an irnic (挖苦的) end t the lives f tw wh had lived in such seemingly dangerus circumstances with wild animals; that their deaths were at, the hands f men.
〔1〕What makes Jy Adamsn's bk Brn Free s influential?
A.Her experience in Africa.
B.Her lve affairs with Gerge.
C.Her adventure in a wild wrld.
D.Its subject abut cnservatin issue.
〔2〕What was the Adamsn's' intentin t keep the lin cub?
A.T keep her fr cmpany.
B.T make a film f her life.
C.T release her int the wild.
D.T shw regret fr killing its mther.
〔3〕Hw might the authr feel abut the cuples' deaths?
A.Cnfused.
B.Shameful.
C.Curius.
D.Humrus.
〔4〕What type f writing is the text?
A.A bigraphy.
B.A bk review.
C.A news reprt.
D.A shrt stry.
4.阅读理解
An Edinburgh inventr has created a fully bidegradable bttle that is made frm paper and a secret cmbinatin f plant materials, and it culd help save the planet's ceans frm plastic pllutin and can als be eaten by sea creatures.
The Edinburgh-based Durham University chemistry graduate James Lngcrft started a nn-prfit bttled water cmpany tw years ag. He wanted t put all his prfits int a charity that prvided clean drinking water t cuntries in Africa.
Hwever, after cncerns abut the envirnmental impact f plastic bttles, Mr. Lngcrft decided the Edinburgh and Lndn-based cmpany, Chse Water, shuld g plastic-free. S he came up with a new type f water bttle—a waterprf paper bttle.
"The utside is made frm recycled paper, but the inside has t be waterprf, and prvides strength s the bttle wuld keep its structure, and keep the water fresh," Mr. Lngcrft said.
When the bttle is thrwn in the cean the degrading prcess begins within hurs leaving the bttle ttally degraded (分解)within weeks. The steel cap breaks dwn within a year.
Mr. Lngcrft nw believes these nvel bttles culd revlutinise the industry and says the cst f prducing the bttle is arund 5 pence mre than ne made frm single-use plastic.
"The main difficulty we face is breaking int a saturated (饱和的)market and cmpeting with an ld industry," he said. "Changing an industry will be a big uphill battle, but with the supprt frm the public, we will change the way we lk at bttled water."
Researchers warn that eight millin tnnes f plastics currently find their way int the cean every year which will stay in the envirnment fr centuries.
"We really want t get ur bttles n shelves and int peple's hands as sn as pssible—if we can stp even ne plastic bttle ending up in the envirnment it will be wrth it," said Mr Lngcrft.
〔1〕What is special abut the bttle?
A.It can be recycled.
B.It is plastic-free.
C.It purifies sea water.
D.It can be used fr fd.
〔2〕What des James Lngcrft expect frm the new bttles?
A.T raise mney fr charity.
B.T keep the water fresh
C.T reduce cean pllutin.
D.T prmpt the sale f bttled water.
〔3〕What's the main challenge abut the new bttles?
A.They face stiff cmpetitin t enter market.
B.They are mre cstly than plastic nes.
C.They still lack in the public supprt.
D.They take a lng time t break dwn.
〔4〕What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Cutting dwn n plastic pllutin.
B.Prviding clean water t the public.
C.Stpping the use f the plastic bttles.
D.Getting peple t accept the new bttles.
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
Every time yu're nline. yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.________Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns. Experts in media studies and nline psychlgy have been examining the fake news phenmenn. Read these tips, and dn't get fled!
Check the surce. ________Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren't sure, click n the "Abut" page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
________Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake, as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
There are ther techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up when yu click n a link. ________If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: ________
A. Dn't share it.
B. Read abut it in print media.
C. Check the stry in ther places.
D. Unfrtunately, nt all f these stries are true.
E. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel.
F. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm.
G. Hwever, the rash f fake news is a relatively new prblem.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
My childhd memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night. When he came hme frm wrk, he wuld put his 1 items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys which wuld always 2 the same spt n the table.
Dad's 3 was jade green. He bught it when he married Mum, which made it tw years lder than I was. Every night, he wuld smile, and hand me the cmb: "Be a gd girl and help Daddy 4 it, OK?"
I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and brush it with a used tthbrush. When I 5 returned it t Dad, he wuld smile at me, and place it n tp f his wallet.
Tw years later, I started primary schl. That was 6 Dad's business wasn't ding s well, He didn't cme hme as 7 as he used t, and when he did, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. S the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me 8 .
Nw 28, I've 9 frm cllege and gt a jb. One day last year, Dad came hme early. I helped him carry his bags int his 10 . When I turned t leave, he said: "Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It's been a while since I 11 cleaned it." I lked at him a while, then tk the cmb, and headed t the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his cmb was such a jy. That rutine meant that my dad was hme early t spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and lving family. With 12 in my eyes, I brushed it with an ld tthbrush.
When I 13 the clean cmb back t him, Dad lked at it, smiling, and then carefully put it n his wallet. But this time, I had nticed smething different: Dad has 14 . He has wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as 15 as befre.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu a tea drinker? If s, yu're nt alne. Every day arund the wrld, millins f cups f this ppular brew ________(drink), and it's been that way fr thusands f years.
The ldest discvered tea is frm the Han Dynasty, ________(date) frm 206 BC t 220 AD. But it's thught that the tea trend really tk ff during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it ________(becme) China's natinal drink.
Much f the early grwing f tea in China was by small farms and plantatins, many f ________were tended by Buddhist mnks, n the land high n the muntain tps. S the Chinese have always held the ________(believe) that famus teas cme frm high in the muntains, and indeed, many f the ________(fine) and best-knwn teas have ften cme frm these muntain plantatins
Tday, China prduces abut 20% f the wrld tea exprts. ________great variety f teas are grwn and prduced in 16 different regins f China. There's said ________(be) ver 8, 000 different classificatins, mst f which are fr green tea alne, with a few black and lng teas ________(include).
Many f China's finest teas are still made by hand, and the skills needed fr their manufacture have been passed dwn ________generatins, frm ne t the ther.
五、提纲类作文
8.假定你是李华。3月12日，星期五，你和局部同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一那么日记。内容包括：
1〕植树地点：人民公园；
2〕劳动过程；
3〕活动感悟。
注意：
1〕词数80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A diary
March 12, Friday
Rainy
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a rainy night in March 2021, my husband Reece went ut t get a bx that he had frgtten in his car. On his way back inside, he nticed a small shadw mving n the driveway. He walked twards it quietly, and fund it was a small hedgehg(刺猬), all wet in the grass, eating mud. Reece quickly remved his jacket and picked it up. The hedgehg was very weak and unable t mve abut quickly. But he did nt seem t be frightened; nr did he resist being scped up (抱起).
Once he was inside, Reece called ut t me, saying that he had smething that wuld make my heart melt, and he was right! We named the hedgehg Alf, because, just like the TV shw character f the"80s, he came ut f nwhere. And, like Alf the alien, this little hedgehg was amazingly intelligent. Nt nly did he learn t eat his dinner and drink water frm his bwls, but he als learnt t wait fr us inside his little indr cubby huse and hp int his pet carrier whenever we tk him ut with us.
Alf knws us very well and recgnizes bth ur vices. He des nt rll int a ball r put his spines up. Every day he allws us t pat him. He lves playing with paper and twels and will bite and tug n the bed sheets if given a chance. Like all pets, Alf lves his treats, in particular small pieces f sugar-cated biscuits.
Unfrtunately, in April 2021, I was in a car accident and had t spend tw mnths in the hspital. And by, did I miss Alf! Reece tld me that Alf wuld search arund the huse fr me, checking in places where I'd nrmally be, such as my desk, my favrite seat in frnt f the TV and even my side f the bed.
注意：
1〕续写的词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, Reece set up a vide call fr me frm my hspital bed.
……
I cannt describe the feeling when I arrived hme and saw his little face again.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了小词可以帮助我们战胜压力，改善人际关系，对生活保持积极的态度。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了印度著名田径运发动Milkha Singh的相关情况。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一对作家夫妇的一生。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍James Lngcrft创造了一种可在海水中降解的瓶子，这对保护海洋有很重要的意义。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上的一些新闻并不全是真的，并介绍了一个如何分辨真假新闻的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候每天帮爸爸清洗梳子，觉得很幸福。后来爸爸因为忙于生意，不常回家，作者和爸爸有了隔膜。但是当作者长大了，发现爸爸还是像以前一样让她感到温暖。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶叶的历史，包括茶的种植、饮用和种类等。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，形容词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一那么日记。写作背景：3月12日，星期五，你和局部同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕植树地点：人民公园；2〕劳动过程；3〕活动感悟。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Tday is the Tree-Planting Day, and we had a meaningful experience, ne I'll never frget.运用了并列句，同位语和限制性定语从句；Early in the mrning, sme f my classmates and I bicycled t the Peple's Park t plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；N sner than did we arrive than it began t rain slightly. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Thugh, we began t wrk immediately, sme digging hles, sme carrying and planting yung trees，and thers watering them. 运用了独立主格结构；Tired but happy, we all went hme with a sense f achievement. 运用了形容词作状语；I feel it ur duty t plant trees every year and I firmly believe if everyne plants a tree each year, ur planet will becme much mre beautiful.运用了并列句，宾语从句，条件状语从句。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的丈夫捡回来的一只小刺猬， 他们给小刺猬起名叫Alf，并且像养宠物一样，让Alf 学会吃饭和用碗喝水，在和Alf的相处中，Alf也和作者一家相处的非常快乐。 但不幸的是， 作者出了车祸， 需要在医院呆两个月，作者非常想念Alf，Alf也非常想念作者，它们通过视频互相表达想念，最后作者终于康复回到家，再次见到Alf的经历。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，里斯给在病床上的我打了一个视频 。〞可知，第一段可描写作者和Alf通过视频 表达想念。②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家，再次看到他的小脸时，我的感觉难以形容。〞可知，第二段可描写作者回到家再一次见到Alf的感受。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When the vide phne was cnnected, I saw Reece hlding Alf in his arms and Alf was staring at the phne screen. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，并列句；Alf seemed shcked when it saw me at the ther end f vide.运用了时间状语从句； It kept scratching the phne screen with its claws, which made me s excited that tears filled my eyes. 运用了非限制性定语从句；At this mment, I knew she als missed me very much. 运用了宾语从句；As Alf saw me again, it rubbed my trusers with its little face, and then grabbed my pants tightly with its claws as if I wuld disappear. 运用了时间状语从句，并列句，方式状语从句；When Reece saw us like this, he said he thught Alf had regarded me as his mther. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； Peple can cultivate feelings with each ther, while peple and animals can als cultivate such affectin. 运用了比照并列句。1. A. wrking
B. rdinary
C. persnal
D. favrite
2. A. ccupy
B. catch
C. lcate
D. place
3. A. car
B. wallet
C. hair
D. cmb
4. A. clean
B. fix
C. handle
D. wash
5. A. anxiusly
B. prudly
C. hurriedly
D. tiredly
6. A. which
B. when
C. why
D. hw
7. A. sn
B. lng
C. early
D. much
8. A. cntinued
B. realized
C. cunted
D. changed
9. A. resulted
B. graduated
C. finished
D. educated
10. A. ffice
B. bedrm
C. study
D. sfa
11. A. never
B. pssibly
C. seldm
D. last
12. A. tears
B. srrw
C. anger
D. smiles
13. A. returned
B. ffered
C. passed
D. sent
14. A. grew
B. aged
C. turned
D. suffered
15. A. silent
B. fantastic
C. heartwarming
D. cnfident