2021届上海市崇明区高三英语质量抽查试卷及答案

这是一份2021届上海市崇明区高三英语质量抽查试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读选择，任务型阅读，概要写作，汉译英〔整句〕，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Directins：After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Phtgraphers Turn Their Cameras n Pets
In 2021 phtgraphers Kendrick Brinsn and David Walter Banks visited 14 cuntries n assignment. When the cuple described the adventures ________they had experienced when phtgraphing, peple invariably asked, "But wh takes care f yur fur cats and dgs?" They jked that the pet siter made a lt f mney.
But 2021 culdn't have been ________(different). Due t COVID-19, Brinsn and Banks never left the United States. Often, they didn't even leave their Ls Angeles neighbrhd. ________ ________spending lng hurs in airprt security lines and waiting-fr the perfect lighting, the pair stayed alng with dgs Tux and Tia and cats Rex and Kudzu. "Our pets became emtinal therapy animals, and ur nly friends we culd safely hug in a wrld ________(strike) by a deadly pandemic," Banks said.
As COVID-19 lckdwns swept acrss the wrld in March f 2021, the change made an especially great impact n phtgraphers, wh are accustmed t ________(spend) lng perids abrad. And s many cameras ________(turn) n a dmestic subject: the pet.
Research suggests that pets have ffered emtinal supprt during the pandemic, helping ________(make) the lng days f islatin mre bearable, says Emily MeCbb, a clinical assciate prfessr at Cummings Schl f Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. In fact, the pandemic has sped up a trend, accrding t McCbb's and ther scientists' bservatin, ________ the pet is becming a member f the family. "In the past 20 t 30 years, the rle f the pet in the family ________(take) n a whle new rle," says MeCbb." It really hasn't been that lng ________these furry child substitutes gained this kind f imprtance in American sciety."
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2.Directins：After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than.
Museums Rethink What t D with Their African Art Cllectins
Recently, a discussin is happening in museums arund the wrld ver the vlume f African art in their cllectins. Officials in Germany and the Netherlands have annunced plans t return art and artifacts (文物) taken frm Africa during the________perid. And mre museum staff are meeting n the tpic acrss Eurpe.
Accrding t the mst cmmnly________figures frm UNESCO〔United Natins Educatinal, Scientifie and Cultural Organizatin〕, 90% t 95%f sub-Saharan cultural artifacts are________utside Africa. Many were taken by frce lng ag and ended up in museums acrss Eurpe and Nrth America.
At the Africa Museum in Belgium, directr Guid Gryseels says 85 percent f the-museum's cllectin cmes frm the Cng-the site f Belgium's________clny in Central Africa. Fr decades, Cnglese leaders have asked fr these bjects t be returned. Mst f their________, and thse by African cuntries t ther museums, have been refused.
But recent events in Eurpe have________the pssibility f returns at a much larger scale. In additin t the plans annunced in Germany, last year France cnducted a study f hw much African art French museums are hlding and made________abut what t d with it.
The study recmmended the return f a wide range f bjects taken by frce. The suggestin gt mixed________in France, where there are at least 90000 African items in museums.
In France, sme peple have suggested returns culd leave shelves________in French museums. Cecile Frmnt, a French histrian f Central African art, says that's nt ging t happen. One way f thinking abut it, she says, is that mre African art can g n display.
Hwever, Guid Gryseels f the Africa Museum in Belgium________that attitudes are changing. He says he's in discussin with the Cng t return wrks.
三、完形填空
3.完形填空
Arund 13000 years ag Nrth America had a wider variety f mammals (哺乳动物) than mdem Africa. There were multiple hrse species，camels and sme nw-extinct animals. And such 1 creatures were nt just fund in Nrth America. On every cntinent mammals n average were a lt larger frm arund 2.5 millin until abut 11700 years ag.
Scientists have lng debated what caused all these large creatures t g extinct while many f the smaller nes 2 .A team f researchers led by bilgist Felisa Smith analyzed evidence frm millins f years' wrth f mammalian extinctins and fund that n each cntinent large mammals started t 3 Grund the same time humans first shwed up.
If the extinctin trend cntinues, many mre large mammals will sn disappear as well, as the primary threats frm humans have 4 frm verhunting t indirect prcesses such as habitat lss. In their new study Smith and her team analyzed a database f all land mammals that lived frm 65 millin years ag until tday. "We fund 5 n effect f climate n mammalian extinctin ver 65 millin years," she says. But starting arund 125000 years ag and cntinuing until tday, large mammals have been mre likely t g extinct than smaller nes, the researchers fund. The average 6 f surviving mammals has decreased as a result. And thse large-mammal extinctins are tightly cupled with the 7 f humans. Fr mst f mammalian 8 histry, an animal's size was nt predictive f its extinctin risk. That 9 nly appeared nce humans began t live alngside large mammals.
This finding des nt mean climate-related changes culd nt have 10 sme wildlife ppulatins, enabling humans t mre easily bring abut their eventual dwnfall. 11 , it suggests the greater likelihd f large mammals ging extinct is tied t human activities. The animals that evlved withut the risk f hunting frm humans were suddenly faced with a new 12 . They simply culd nt 13 fast enugh t survive the invasin f humans.
Smith says the lessn t be learned frm the new findings is that ur ancestrs prepared us t be extremely skillful killers. "What's 14 nw," she says, "is that sme f us are cmfrtable enugh, have a high enugh standard f living, that we can start thinking abut ur use f the Earth," Rather than simply behaving as 15 , many f us are nw in a psitin t becme envirnmental prtectrs.
四、阅读选择
4.阅读理解
As the COVID-19 pandemic hit hard, fishermen watched their markets dry up. Restaurants-nrmally majr fish buyers-clsed r cut back rders significantly. Fishermen weren't sure if they were ging t get paid fr what they fished.
Meanwhile as peple lst jbs, fd banks started t see a great demand fr services. Things were getting desperate, with lng lines fr fd assistance in many states.
Out f these dual crises, a new idea was brn. Fd assistance prgrams acrss the cuntry have started cnnecting with lcal fishermen t stck up n lcal seafd, many fr the first time. And the arrangement seems t be helping the fishermen, the ecnmy and thse in need f healthy fd.
Accrding t Catherine D' Amat, CEO f the Greater Bstn Fd Bank, the netwrk usually keeps fur r five weeks f fd n hand in case f emergencies. The pandemic hit, and "we fund urselves belw ne week f stck and ging dwn rapidly," she says. That's because the fd bank nrmally distributes abut I millin punds f fd a week, and that became 2.5 millin punds f fd a week, D' Amat says. While Cngress and the states have increased funding and dnatins fr fd banks during the pandemic, it hasn't been enugh.
"Fr many years, we have been wanting t be able t wrk with rganizatins in the fishing industry," D' Amat says. But it's cmplicated. Fishermen catch a lt f big fish, and fd banks wh might take it need the prducts t be cut small and easy t use fr custmers. It als has t be fish they knw and recgnize. The barriers have been t high in many places t make it wrk. But this spring, the state department f agriculture cnnected the fd bank with sme grant makers. They talked t sme lcal fishermen abut develping a traditinal New England fish sup.
The grants paid fishermen fr their catch and prvided mney fr a lcal manufacturer t prcess, freeze and deliver the sup t fd banks in family-size servings. The sup is helping t feed families and keep fishermen fishing. The fishermen hpe t sell it in stres sn, and Damat hpes t purchase mre sup and expand int new seafd prducts fr her custmers.
〔1〕The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.the fd shrtage during the COVID-19 pandemic
B.the cperatin between fishermen and fd banks
C.the dramatic impact the pandemic had n fishermen
D.the new seafd prduct manufactured fr fd banks
〔2〕What d "dual crises" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Fishermen's difficulty in string seafd and the decline f the ecnmy.
B.Fishermen's difficulty in selling fish and fd banks' need fr mre fd.
C.The clsure f restaurants and fd banks' great demand fr fd assistance.
D.Many peple's unemplyment and many states' bad services in fd industry.
〔3〕Accrding t paragraph 5, Catherine D' Amat thinks that ________.
A.fishermen shuld start t prcess fish
B.many fishes are unknwn t custmers
C.there's a gap between supply and need
D.the fishing rganizatins are t independent
〔4〕It can be learned frm the passage that the fish sup
A.increases fishermen's prductivity
B.is cmmnly cnsumed by lcal fishermen
C.makes fd banks rethink their prducts
D.is prduced by fd banks in a traditinal way
5.阅读理解
Wh we need
We are lking fr talented and passinate peple t wrk fr health. WHO is cmmitted t achieving wrkfrce variety, aiming t achieve a brad representatin f natinals f ur member cuntries. Particular attentin is paid t candidates frm develping cuntries and gender balance. Selectin f staff is made n a cmpetitive basis. All psts are filled in accrdance with WHOs ability mdel.
There are tw key categries f staff at WHO:prfessinals(P) r directrs(D) wh are internatinally recruited(招募) and general(G) r natinal prfessinal(NPO) staff wh are recruited lcally fr bth fixed r shrt-term psitins. We als run internship(实习) and pprtunities fr junir prfessinal fficers (JPOs).
〔1〕The abve webpage aims at ________.
A.recruiting vlunteers fr WHO
B.achieving a brad representatin f natinals
C.explaining the functins f WHO
D.prviding infrmatin abut WHO psitins
〔2〕What kind f applicants will definitely be turned dwn accrding t the restrictins?
A.Males in their later 60s.
B.Peple wh have health prblems.
C.Children f WHO staff.
D.Candidates with a smking histry.
〔3〕What can be learned frm the webpage?
A.General Service staff are recruited all arund the wrld.
B.Junir Prfessinal Officers wrk fr lcal gvernments.
C.Current students majring in engineering can apply fr internships.
D.Prfessinals and directrs are an internatinally mbile wrkfrce.
6.阅读理解
A seismic (地震的；重大的) shift in climate science might be heating up.
New research shws that sund waves, prduced by earthquakes can be used t measure temperatures in the cean which traps 90% f the heat Earth absrbs frm the sun，making lng-term changes in cean warmth, a majr factr in hw the wrld might respnd t glbal warming.
Fr years the main apprach f measuring cean temperature has been Arg, an array (阵列) f 4000 autmatic flats, which drifts the glbe, sampling cean water and measuring its temperature. Yet Arg measurements stp at 2000 meters.
The new technique called "Seismic Ocean Thermmetry", wuld be especially useful in detecting lng-term changes in cean temperatures deeper than Arg's reach.
"Ocean Acustic Tmgraphy", the basis fr the current research, was first tested nearly 30 years ag. The initial studies created sund waves artificially, basically increasing the vlume n giant underwater speakers. Scientists measured the sund's travel time frm the speakers t receivers thusands f kilmeters away. Because cean temperatures affect the speed f the waves, the researchers culd calculate average temperatures alng their paths. But sme believed the nise was a threat t cean life and the technique never tk ff.
The new study instead uses a natural sund surce fr investigatin: earthquakes making a lw, cntinuus nise beneath the seaflr ff the cast f Sumatra that drum up sund waves in the cean. On the shres f the Chags Islands in the East Indian Ocean, between 2005 and 2021 Seismic Statin Dieg Garcia recrded seismic waves prduced by thse earthquakes. Sme f thse waves created physical changes in land and sea as they traveled. Others were sund waves r T waves that mved thrugh the deep cean, delivering valuable data abut cean temperature.
12 years f data cupled with mathematical mdels pinted t a temperature change f rughly 0.044 degrees per decade, a trend larger than thse predicted by Arg. The findings suggest that Seismic Ocean Thermmetry is a feasible methd t measure changes in cean temperature. Further data frm ther regins f the glbe and ther timeframes wuld help imprve the warning mdels and predictins.
And in future studies the researchers plan t listen directly fr sund waves, using a netwrk f hydrphnes, micrphnes which detect sund waves under water. Sund waves set the tne fr a deep dive int ur warming ceans even if they fail t reach 60000 miles under the sea?
〔1〕What disadvantage des Arg have?
A.Its reach is limited.
B.It takes lng t cllect samples.
C.It desn't wrk glbally.
D.Its predictin isn't reliable at all.
〔2〕It can be learned that Ocean Acustic Tmgraphy ________.
A.was tested many times but never succeeded
B.remained unppular fr fear f ptential harm
C.was assumed t be t cmplicated t be cntrllable
D.measured cean temperature just as the new research des
〔3〕It can be inferred frm the new findings that ________.
A.sme warming is wrking its way deeper int the cean
B.cean temperature is rising faster wing t earthquakes
C.sund travels faster in clder water than in htter water
D.sund waves will slw dwn the warming f the cean
〔4〕Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Sund Waves First Applied t Climate Science.
B.New Factrs Fund t Be Heating up the Ocean.
C.A Natural Apprach Hlding Back Glbal Warming.
D.Ocean's Hidden Heat Measured with Earthquake Sunds.
五、任务型阅读
7.任务型阅读
Kite Pwer
The search fr new, clean energy surces has ccupied the attentin f scientists and pliticians fr years. One cmmn resurce fr green energy is the wind. A new twist n this ld resurce culd cause the energy utput f wind-pwer plants t rise dramatically.
The plant als requires relatively little space, which makes it ideal fr cities and means that multiple plants can be set up t prvide even mre energy.
________In the future, it may be an efficient, cst-effective additin t the ther surces f energy we use, r even a replacement fr sme f them.
A. But the challenge is figuring ut hw t cllect the energy frm thse winds.
B. Kite pwer has the ptential t greatly imprve n current wind-pwer strategies.
C. Wind at these altitudes (海拔高度) is strnger and steadier0 which increases prductivity factrs f the system t abut 60%.
D. Its plan is t build a kite pwer statin using technlgy that can cllectively generate (产生) large amunts f energy.
E. Nevertheless, they successfully demnstrated that their kites culd perate autmatically at an altitude f up t 700 meters.
F. After the initial cst f designing and setting up the plant, little additinal investment will be necessary, apart frm standard maintenance.
六、概要写作
8.Directins：Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Rbtic Exskeletns
Thanks t rbtic exskeletns, victims f spinal crd (脊髓) injury have a new reasn t hpe. Rbtic exskeletns, cnsisting f metal legs, mtrs, batteries, wiring, a cntrller and a set f strips wrk tgether like the user's bnes, muscles and nerves-utside the bdy. Fastened int an exskeletn and supprted by sticks, users can direct the machinery t take them where they want t g.
In additin t partly restring mbility, rbtic exskeletns ffer the significant mental and physical health benefits f standing up and mving. Just being able t get up frm a wheelchair gives patients a mre natural, psitive view f the wrld. It als helps relieve pressure n patients' skin and reduces the danger f pressure sres. Standing upright strengthens a disabled persn's muscles and bnes, imprves heart health，and reduces certain ther health cmplicatins (并发症). And it may actually result in partial nerve repair, smething that can nly happen when a patient is able t mve.
As prmising as this technlgy is, hwever, it is n simple cure-all fr paralysis(瘫痪) r its cmplicatins. The mtin is nt accurate cmpared with natural walking, and exskeletns are nt easy t use, especially n surfaces that are nt smth. They are very expensive, csting abut US$100000. Health insurance plans and gvernment prgrams may nt cver the cst f buying ne.
Nevertheless, rbtic exskeletns, and access t them, will cntinue t imprve. As with much mdem technlgy, rbtic exskeletns will likely becme mre capable and easy t use, even as their cst ges dwn. Gvernments and insurers may increasingly see that the health benefits f these walking machines utweigh the csts, making it easier t fund them. Perhaps the day will cme when nearly everyne paralyzed by spinal crd injury will be able t "walk" again.
七、汉译英〔整句〕
9.她为了纪念已故母亲拍了这部电影，却不料大受欢送。〔memry〕(汉译英〕
10.这位老人尽管生活条件一般，却似乎很满足于退休后自由自在的生活。〔cntent〕(汉译英〕
11.这位刚毕业的年轻老师特别热爱这份工作，不断地追求卓越，所以同事们都寄予他厚望。〔pursue〕(汉译英〕
12.只有提前了解所申请学校的要求，且充分做准备，你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。〔Only〕(汉译英〕
八、提纲类作文
13.Directins：Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
中华中学为了建设书香校园，方案在教学楼道内设计一些“读书角〞。为此，学校向广阔师生征求意见。假设你是该校学生王宏，给负责的张老师写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议与理由。你的邮件应包括：
对“读书角〞的内容、布置、管理等的建议。
说明这些建议的理由。
注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。
答案解析局部
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究说明，在流感大流行期间，宠物提供了情感上的支持，帮助人们忍受长时间的孤独。所以许多摄像机都对准了一个家庭主题：宠物，它们正在成为家庭的一员，这一流行趋势正在加速。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，副词，介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，同位语从句以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了各国归还非洲工艺品和文物的现状。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、完形填空
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型哺乳动物灭绝和人类活动密切相关，呼吁人们要保护地球，保护野生动物。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读选择
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了渔民与食物银行的合作以解决新冠肺炎流行造成的供需双重危机。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是世界卫生组织的招聘信息，对招聘的几个职位进行了说明。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一那么招聘信息，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项新的研究介绍了地震产生的声波可以用来测量海洋的温度。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项利用风筝收集高空风能的研究实验以及对未来的意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、概要写作
8.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。写作步骤：
1〕细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了机器人外部骨骼是一种在体外运作的机械，给瘫痪的患者带来了重新站起来或走路的希望，它使患者在身心两方面都能受益很多。但是目前由于缺乏精确的操控而难以使用，并且本钱高昂。不过随着科学技术的开展，这种情况正在不断得到改善。
2〕弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一局部的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3〕列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此根底上选出与文章主题密切相关的局部。
4〕在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
〔1〕概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
〔2〕安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
〔3〕注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯穿全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
〔4〕不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
〔5〕计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Rbtic exskeletns, a kind f machinery that wrks utside the bdy, give paralyzed patients new hpe t stand r walk again. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句；But currently, they're hard t use fr lack f accurate mtin and difficult t access fr high csts. 运用了固定句式。
七、汉译英〔整句〕
9.【解析】【分析】根据句意，应用一般过去时谓语动词用过去式。表示“她拍了这部电影〞，为she made the film；表示“为了纪念已故母亲〞用介词短语in memry f her late mther；表示“不料大受欢送〞为it was nt expected t be ppular，句型结构为：主语+be+形容词+动词不定式；句子由转折连词but连接，首字母大写，故答案为She made the film in memry f her late mther, but it was nt expected t be ppular.
【点评】考查汉译英，此题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语in memry f和固定句式〞主语+be+形容词+动词不定式“。
10.【解析】【分析】althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；the ld man's living cnditins老人生活条件，从句主语；be是；rdinary普通的，形容词作表语；he他，主句主语；seem t d sth.似乎做某事；be cntent with对……感到满足，主句谓语；his free life他的自由生活，主句宾语；after retirement退休后。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主句主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，从句主语是复数名词，谓语动词使用are。故答案为：Althugh the ld man's living cnditins are rdinary, he seems t be cntent with his free life after retirement.
【点评】考查汉译英，此题涉及让步状语从句、一般现在时以及固定短语be cntent with。
11.【解析】【分析】表示“这位刚毕业的年轻老师〞可用形容词和定语从句修饰名词，表达为the yung teacher wh just graduated；表示动宾结构“热爱这份工作〞为lve the jb；表示“不断追求卓越〞为pursue excellence cnstantly；表示“所以同事们都寄予他厚望〞由附属连词s引导从句为s his clleagues have high hpes fr him。除定语从句中谓语为一般过去时，动词为过去式外，其他谓语动词均为一般现在时，注意主谓一致，句首字母大写，故答案为The yung teacher wh just graduated lves the jb and pursues excellence cnstantly, s his clleagues have high hpes fr him.
【点评】考查汉译英，此题涉及一般现在时，一般过去时，限制性定语从句，因果并列句。
12.【解析】【分析】nly修饰状语放在句首，主句应用局部倒装。表示“要求〞应用名词requirement作宾语，表示“申请〞应用动词短语apply t，此处应用定语从句修饰schl，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以关系代词可以省略。表示“提前〞应用短语in advance，表示“做准备〞应用短语make preparatin，表示“充分的〞可用形容词sufficient，表示“脱颖而出〞可用动词短语stand ut，表示“面试〞可用名词interview。再结合其它汉语提示，故答案为Only by knwing the requirements f the schl yu are applying t in advance and making sufficient preparatin can yu stand ut in the interview.
【点评】考查汉译英，此题涉及局部倒装、限制性定语从句和动词短语make preparatin。
八、提纲类作文
13.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生王宏的身份给负责的张老师写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议与理由。写作背景：中华中学为了建设书香校园，方案在教学楼道内设计一些“读书角〞。为此，学校向广阔师生征求意见。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hpe I can prvide sme useful suggestins fr the design f the reading crner. 运用了宾语从句；First f all, each class nly needs t set up a few desks in the apprpriate crner and it can be used as a place t put bks, which can save mney and ensure the simple layut. 运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句；Secndly, bks can be dnated by teachers and students r students bring their wn bks. 运用了被动语态；Thirdly, the bks f each class shuld be managed by themselves, reducing the management burden f the schl, which can als ensure the independence and characteristics f the bk crner f each class. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Finally, the teacher in charge shuld review the bks the students bring r buy t ensure the quality f the bks and the safety f the cntent.运用了限制性定语从句。A. vacant B. raised C. acknwledges D. quted E. alerts F. clnial
G. hused H. frmer I. recmmendatins J. requests K. reviews
1. A. smart
B. massive
C. marine
D. ancient
2. A. survived
B. shrank
C. escaped
D. returned
3. A. hide away
B. make ff
C. break up
D. die ut
4. A. faded
B. restred
C. imprved
D. expanded
5. A. abslutely
B. predictably
C. exclusively
D. ptentially
6. A. weight
B. speed
C. size
D. appetite
7. A. prductin
B. appearance
C. explratin
D. cruelty
8. A. recrded
B. cntemprary
C. evlutinary
D. ancient
9. A. link
B. cntact
C. adaptatin
D. distinctin
10. A. enlarged
B. stressed
C. impressed
D. dminated
11. A. Mrever
B. Otherwise
C. Meanwhile
D. Rather
12. A. species
B. hpe
C. rule
D. threat
13. A. grw
B. digest
C. withdraw
D. adapt
14. A. instructive
B. fashinable
C. different
D. marvelus
15. A. spnsrs
B. creatrs
C. cnsumers
D. designers
Health Tpics
Cuntries
Newsrm
Emergencies
Data
Abut Us
Internatinally recruited(Pr D)
Prfessinal staff and directrs are hired internatinally and ccupy leadership functins r psitins that require a significant level f technical expertise. P r D staff are mbile and are expected t wrk acrss the glbe.
Lcally recruited (G r NPO)
General Service staff are hired lcally at the respective duty statin. Their main rle is t wrk with and supprt internatinally recruited staff in their rles and t assure the smth functining f all administrative matters.
Natinal Prfessinal Officers are natinals f the cuntry in which they serve and perfrm functins f a prfessinal nature requiring lcal knwledge, prfessinal knwledge and experience.
Internships
We ffer internships fr current students with educatinal backgrund in public health, management r administratin fields.
Junir prfessinal fficer prgramme
The Junir Prfessinal Officer(JPO) Prgramme prvides yung prfessinals at an early stage in their career with practical experience in internatinal technical c-peratin. JPOs are spnsred by their respective gvernments.
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Please nte the fllwing restrictins n recruitment：
Relatives f WHO Staff: Except where anther equally well qualified persn cannt be recruited, appintment shall nt be granted t a persn wh bears any f the fllwing relatinships t a staff member: father, mther, sn, daughter, brther r sister.
Candidates under the age f 20 and abve the age f 62 will nt be cnsidered fr any vacancy.
Plicy n Nn-Recruitment f Smkers: WHO has a smke-free envirnment and des nt recruit smkers r ther tbacc users wh d nt indicate a willingness t stp smking. This plicy underscres the Organizatin's cmmitment t prmting a tbacc-free envirnment.