2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Revealing nature

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Revealing nature，共9页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Admissin and Schl Plicies
The enrllment(注册) f a pupil t the schl is subject t the schl’ s admissin and entry plicies and ther plicies and prcedures revised by the schl frm time t time.
Withdrawal by a Parent/Guardian
If a parent/guardian desires t withdraw a child fr any reasn frm the schl，that parent/guardian shall give a minimum f six weeks written withdrawal ntice t the schl.Ntice received during a schl hliday will be cnsidered t have been received n the first day f the fllwing term.
Refundable Depsit(押金)
When a pupil is ffered a place the parent/guardian shall immediately pay the required Refundable Depsit.This is t secure enrllment at the schl until the termly r annual fees have been paid.The Refundable Depsit is refundable，and shall be withut interest and withut taking int accunt changes in exchange rates.
Fees
Schl Fees are listed n the Fee Schedule and vary frm time t time.A full term’s tuitin must be paid fr any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless f the number f days attended.If tuitin fees have nt been paid，the Refundable Depsit shall be used t pay the tuitin fees and the parents/guardians remain respnsible fr the rest.The schl reserves the right t exclude(开除) a pupil if tuitin r ther fees are nt paid in full by the due date.
Terminatin by the Schl
The schl may terminate(终止) this agreement when permanent exclusin r remval is required.The schl shall nt take such actin withut gd cause and full cnsultatin with parents/guardians and the pupil.Parents/guardians have the right t appeal n a decisin t permanently exclude a pupil.
1．Hw lng in advance shuld a written withdrawal ntice be given?
A．A whle hliday. B．At least six weeks.
C．A whle term. D．At least ne day.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Withdrawal by a Parent/Guardian部分第一句可知，退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。故选B。
2．What d we knw abut tuitin fees?
A．They must be fully paid.
B．They stay the same every year.
C．They vary with the number f days attended.
D．They can’t be paid with the refundable depsit.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Fees部分中的“A full term’s tuitin must be paid fr any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless f the number f days attended.”可知，学费必须全额支付。故选A。
3．In which sectin f a schl’s brchure might the text appear?
A．Study Tips.
B．Applicatin Prcedures.
C．Terms and Cnditins.
D．Frequently Asked Questins.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。文章主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。由此可知，文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选C。
B
(2021·广东广州质检)
Mst kids can walk int a library r bkstre and find hundreds f bks t read.But it’s nt that simple fr kids wh are blind.They read in a different way.Jenny Lee and ther braille(盲文) transcribers take the printed wrds f a bk and change them int a cde f raised dts.Blind peple can read these dts with their fingers.T knw what braille feels like，take a ballpint pen and press hard nt a piece f paper.Nw turn the paper ver and tuch the raised dt made by the pen pint.
When Lee first saw the dts f the braille alphabet，she wndered if she’d ever be able t read and write them easily.She tk a class and practised hard fr abut six mnths befre she passed the final exam：she had t cnvert 35 pages f a bk int braille.Tday，Lee wrks fr a publisher.One f her jbs is t change children’s bks int braille.
T d this，Lee first types the stry int a cmputer and then uses a cmputer prgram t translate it int the braille cde.Next，she lks ver the translatin several times t make sure it’s mistake-free.After that，a cpy f the braille stry is printed with a special printer.Then Lee and a prf reader wrk tgether t find and crrect any mistakes.When a bk is ready，many cpies f it are printed.Afterwards，sme are sld thrugh websites and thers are sent t libraries.
Smetimes，ging ver a stry again and again gets tiring.That’s when Lee takes a break.Several f Jenny Lee’s c-wrkers，wh are blind，use guide dgs.When the animals aren’t wrking，Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.T her，playing with dgs “is always a pick-me-up in the middle f the day”．
“I lve this missin，” Lee says.“Thrugh my brain pwer and my fingers，I am putting the dts int sme kid’s hands.”
4．Hw des the writer explain what braille feels like?
A．By explaining what braille wrds lk like.
B．By describing hw blind peple read bks.
C．By asking readers t experience it themselves.
D．By giving examples f different braille wrds.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者通过让读者亲身感受的方式解释盲文是什么。故选C项。
5．What was Lee’s first reactin t braille?
A．She was excited t get a new skill.
B．She was amazed at the clever idea.
C．She realized she culd teach it herself.
D．She believed it wuld be difficult t learn.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知，Lee对盲文的第一反应是觉得很难学会。故选D项。
6．What des the underlined wrd “pick-me-up” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．A discussin t release wrk stress.
B．Smething t imprve ne’s appetite.
C．Smething t help restre ne’s spirit.
D．A free ride accmpanied with a guide dg.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smetimes，ging ver a stry again and again gets tiring.That’s when Lee takes a break.”以及“When the animals aren’t wrking，Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.”可推知，对Lee来说，和狗一起玩一直是中午时段能令人放松的时刻。由此可知，画线词意为“可以帮助恢复精力的东西”。故选C项。
7．What des Lee think f her jb?
A．Prfitable and hpeful.
B．Tiring but meaningful.
C．Relaxing and helpful.
D．Bring but challenging.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smetimes，ging ver a stry again and again gets tiring.”以及最后一段中的“Thrugh my brain pwer and my fingers，I am putting the dts int sme kid’s hands.”可推知，Lee认为她的工作有时会让人厌倦但又有意义。故选B项。
C
A new app aims t help parents interpret what their babies want based n the sund f their cry.The free app ChatterBaby，which was released last mnth，analyzes the features f a baby’s cry，t help parents understand whether their children might be hungry，fussy(大惊小怪) r in pain.While critics say caregivers shuld nt rely t much n their smartphnes，thers say it’s a helpful tl fr new r tired parents.
Ariana Andersn，a mther f fur，develped the app.She riginally designed the technlgy t help deaf parents better understand why their babies were upset，but sn realized it culd be a helpful tl fr all new parents.
T build a database，Andersn and her team upladed 2,000 audi samples f baby cries.She used cries recrded during ear piercings and vaccinatins(接种) t distinguish pain cries.And t create a baseline fr the ther tw categries，a grup f mms had t agree n whether the cry was hungry r fussy.
Andersn’s team cntinues t cllect data and hpes t make the app mre accurate by asking parents t get specific abut what certain sunds mean.
Pediatrician Eric Ball pinted ut that evaluating cries can never be an exact science.“I think that all f the apps and technlgy that new parents are using nw can be helpful but need t be taken seriusly，” Ball said.“I d wrry，that sme parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting int basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the lve and caring that parents are suppsed t be prviding fr their children.”
But Andersn says the aim f the app is t have parents interpret the results，nt t prvide a yes r n answer.The Bells say it’s a win-win.They believe they are helping nt nly their babies nw but ptentially thers in the future.
8．Hw des the app judge what babies want?
A．By cllecting data.
B．By recrding all the sunds.
C．By analyzing the sund f their crying.
D．By asking parents abut specific messages.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，该免费app通过分析孩子的哭声来判断他们想要什么。故选C项。
9．Wh was the app designed fr in the beginning?
A．Deaf parents. B．All new parents.
C．Ariana Andersn. D．Babies ften crying.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这款应用最开始是为聋哑父母设计的。故选A项。
10．What can we knw accrding t Ball?
A．Parents shuld use the app wisely.
B．The app can prvide an accurate result.
C．Parents and babies are addicted t the app.
D．The app makes babies lve their parents.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可推断，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故选A项。
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．App Knws Why Babies Cry
B．App Prevents Babies frm Crying
C．Parents Build Babies’ Database
D．Parents Over-rely n Smartphnes
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了一款手机APP能帮父母解读宝宝为什么哭。选项A最适合作本文标题。故选A项。
D
(2021·河北衡水压轴卷)
A new device wrks like a slar panel，except that it desn’t harvest energy frm the sun.It absrbs energy frm the cld night sky.
A prttype (原型) f the device prduced enugh electricity at night t pwer a small light bulb.A bigger versin might ne day light rms r charge phnes.It als culd pwer electrnics in remte r lw-resurce areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use f the temperature difference between Earth and uter space.It then uses that difference t create electricity.As lng as ne side f it is cler than the ther，the generatr can prduce electricity.The cler side faces the sky and is attached t an aluminum plate.That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cver and surrunded with insulatin(隔热材料) t keep ut heat.The bttm f the generatr is attached t an expsed aluminum plate.That plate is warmed by the lcal air.At night，the tp plate can get a cuple f degrees Celsius cler than the bttm f the generatr.
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prttype ne clear December night in Stanfrd，Califrnia.The generatr prduced up t abut 25 milliwatts f pwer per square meter f device.That was enugh pwer t light a small light-emitting dide，r LED bulb.Further imprvements might increase its prductin t at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.T d that，the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.
The device als culd help pwer remte weather statins r ther envirnmental devices，says Aaswath Raman.He is a materials scientist wh wrked n the device at the University f Califrnia，Ls Angeles.This may be useful in plar regins that dn’t see sunlight fr mnths at a time，Raman says.“If yu have sme lw-pwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness，this might be a way.”
12．What can we knw abut the new device?
A．It gains energy frm the sun.
B．It’s been widely used in life.
C．It is cler than a slar panel.
D．It’ll be ppular in special areas.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和最后一段最后两句可知，这种装置可在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。
13．What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A．Applicatin fields f the device.
B．The develping prcess f the device.
C．The wrking principle f the device.
D．Significant effects f the device.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要讲述了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。
14．Hw can the device prduce mre electricity?
A．By putting mre insulatin arund the tp plate.
B．By using it in extremely cld and clear nights.
C．By attaching the bttm plate t a warm plate.
D．By cvering the tp plate with a transparent lid.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“T d that，the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.”可知，此处T d that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。
15．What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Device Using the Cld Night Sky t Prduce Electricity
B．A Device Bringing New Hpe fr Thse in the Cld Night
C．The Difference Between a Slar Panel and a New Device
D．The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·湖北三校联考)
Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin，unless yu learn hw t deal with it.They warn that anger can lead t heart disease，stmach prblems，headaches，emtinal prblems and pssibly cancer.
1 Sme peple express anger penly in a calm reasnable way.Sme peple burst with anger，and scream and yell. 2 They can nt r will nt express it.This is called repressing anger.
Fr years many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing it.They said that when a persn is angry，the brain releases the same hrmnes(荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise bld pressure，r sugar int the bld，etc. 3
Sme dctrs say that bth repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus.They believe that thse wh express anger vilently may be mre likely t develp heart disease，and they believe that thse wh keep anger inside may face a greater danger f high bld pressure.
4 They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger，and then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut.If it is，they say，“ 5 Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably.”
Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
A．In general，the persn feels excited and ready t act.
B．But ther peple keep their anger inside.
C．Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause yu a cancer.
E．D nt express yur anger while angry.
F．Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
G．Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.
1．答案 F
解析 后文描述了人们对待愤怒情绪的不同方式，关键词为“in a calm reasnable way”；“burst with anger”，F项“愤怒是一种我们时而会感觉到的情绪”引出上述内容，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
2．答案 B
解析 上文指出人们生气时的反应，sme peple...，根据下句的开头“They”可看出，这里是另外一类人表现愤怒的方式。空格后句说“他们不会表达愤怒”，所以B项“但有些人把愤怒藏在心里”符合语境。B项的对应下句的nt express。故正确答案为B。
3．答案 A
解析 上文指出人们生气时大脑会释放出荷尔蒙，这将加速心跳、使血压或血糖升高。A项 “一般来说，这个人会感到兴奋并准备好行动”与上文描述一致。故正确答案为A。
4．答案 G
解析 本段介绍了正确对待愤怒情绪的方式，G项 “医生表示，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒情绪”符合语境。联系句意可知，后文 “They say the first step is t admit...”中的They应指代Dctrs。故正确答案为G。
5．答案 E
解析 由后文“Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably.” 可知，冷静下来后才适合表达出自己的愤怒情绪。E项“生气时不要表达你的愤怒”与此表意一致。故正确答案为E。语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny Lee和其他盲文转录员成功使用电脑程序将故事的文字转换为盲文的经历。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。
语篇解读 无论是压抑愤怒还是发泄愤怒，都会影响人的健康，处理愤怒的好方法是笑。