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备战2022 中考英语 人教版教材复习 第5课时 八年级(上)Units1~2 课件
展开词汇拓展1.bred→(动词)bre→(令人厌烦的)bring2.wnderful→(名词)wnder3.myself→(主格)I→(宾格)me→(名词性物主代词)mine→(形容词性物主代词)my4.yurself→(主格)yu→(宾格)yu→(名词性物主代词)yurs→(形容词性物主代词)yur5.activity→(复数)activities→(形容词)active
6.building→(动词)build7.difference→(形容词)different8.decide→(名词)decisin9.least→(原级)little→(比较级)less10.wait→(男服务员)waiter→(女服务员)waitress11.hungry→(名词)hunger12.dislike→(反义词)like→(同义词)hate
13.health→(形容词)healthy14.nce→(基数词)ne→(序数词)first15.twice→(基数词)tw→(序数词)secnd16.full→(动词)fill17.maybe→(同义词)perhaps18.die→(名词)death→(形容词)dead→(v.ing形式)dying
重点短语1.相当多;不少quite a few2.当然;自然f curse3.决定做某事decide t d sth. 4.尽力做某事try t d sth. 5.给……的感觉;感受到feel like6.因为because f7.等待wait fr
8.好像要做某事seem t d sth. 9.几乎从不hardly ever10.一周一次nce a week11.充满be full f12.至少;不少于;起码at least13.例如;像……这样such as14.多于mre than15.少于less than16.多久一次hw ften17.垃圾食品junk fd
重点句型1.Where did yu g n vacatin?你去哪儿度假了?2.—Did yu g ut with anyne?你和别人出去了吗?—N.N ne was here.Everyne was n vacatin.没有,这里没有人,大家都去度假了。3.Did yu buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
4.—Hw was the fd?食物怎么样?—Everything tasted really gd!每样食物都非常好吃!5.It was sunny and ht,s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.天气晴朗而炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
6.She says it's gd fr my health.她说这对我的身体有好处。7.Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?你每晚睡多少个小时?8.Hw ften des he watch TV?他多久看一次电视?
核心语法1.复合不定代词smething,anything,nthing等的用法2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3.Hw ften询问频率4.频度副词的用法
【考点抢测】1.—Let's g t the mvies this weekend.—Srry, but my parents and I have decided ____ t Dngjiang Lake fr camping.(2020·郴州)A.g B.ging C.t g2.My cusin hasn't decided ____ this weekend.(2019·河池)A.hw will he g t ShanghaiB.hw he will g t ShanghaiC.hw has he gne t ShanghaiD.hw he has gne t Shanghai
【考点抢测】 3.—____ d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?—Twice a mnth.(2020·北京)A.Hw much B.Hw ftenC.Hw lng D.Hw sn4.—____ have yu been in hspital, Frank?—Furteen days.(2020·龙东)A.Hw sn B.Hw ften C.Hw lng
5.—Dad, ____ will my mm cme back? I miss her very much.—In a mnth.(2020·抚顺)A.hw sn B.hw ftenC.hw lng D.hw far
【考点抢测】6.—Susan, there is ____ rice and ________ ndles at hme. Will yu g shpping with me?—Srry, I have t wait fr the pstman.(2020·凉山州)A.little;few B.few;littleC.a few;little D.few;a little7.—Why dn't yu find sme wrkers t repair the machines?(2020·青海)—Well, ____ f them want t d such a lwpaid jb.A.a few B.few C.sme
【考点抢测】8.—Hw was yur trip t the British Museum?—I culd ____ speak English and was cmpletely silent during the visit.(2020·营口)A.hardly B.always C.usually D.ften9.—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?—____. I nly watch mvies at hme.(2020·温州)A.Always B.Usually C.Smetimes D.Never
【考点抢测】10.—Jack, can yu swim ____ the river?—I dn't think I can. It's t wide fr me.(2020·乐山)A.ver B.acrss C.thrugh11.The bright sunlight cmes int the rm ____ the windw.(2019·青海)A.thrugh B.acrss C.past
【考点抢测】 12.—Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.—____ is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.(2020·黄冈)A.Anything B.NthingC.Everything D.Smething13.Did yu d ____ during the last summer vacatin?(2020·绥化)A.smething special B.special smethingC.anything special
【考点抢测】14.—There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.—It ____ that a typhn is cming.A.feels B.sunds C.seems D.lks15.—Lk! There is a hrse racing prgram n TV nw.—Hum... It ____ an interesting utdr activity.A.seems as B.feels likeC.sunds like D.seems like16.He seemed t be late fr the train.(改为同义句)_________________________he was late fr the train.
It seemed that
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There are a lt f ________________(different) between them.2.Yu'd_____________ (well) cme earlier tmrrw. I need yur help.3.One f the _________________(write) will cme t the party this weekend.4.I can stay in the city fr at ___________(little) tw mnths.5.I've seen the mvie ______________(tw), s I dn't want t see it again.
differences
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6.你觉得这个暑假过得怎么样?___________d yu__________ the summer vacatin?7.上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。They tk ______________phts last weekend.8.放学了,莉莉感觉自己像一只自由的小鸟。Schl was ver and Lily _______________she was a free bird.
quite a few
9.她在纽约待了一年多。She stayed in New Yrk fr __________________a year.10.在我们市每个家庭至少有一台电脑。Every family has ____________________ne cmputer in ur city.
三、完形填空。(2020·乐山)D yu like exercising in the sun? Hw much sunlight d yu get every day? Hw much time d yu spend in the __11__? As we all knw , enugh sunlight is gd fr ur health. It gives us strng bnes (骨骼) and gd eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Nw scientists find ut that it can even make yu __12__.Scientists did tests n mice. They give mice lts f sunlight. After that, the mice __13__ a special thing named glutamic acid(谷氨酸) in their bdies.
Glutamic acid des many things fr ur bdy.It can imprve sme f ur abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK t enjy sme sunlight fr abut an hur every day. But yu shuld be __14__ because it is summer nw.The sun is very strng arund nn.Keep yurself away frm the sun arund the nn,r it may __15__ yur skin(皮肤). It is best t enjy sunlight in the mrning r befre sunset.Why nt g ut and enjy the __16__ with yur family r yur best friends? I'm sure yu can be smarter sn.
( ) B.sun C.night( ) B.taller C.thinner( ) B.find C.prduce( ) B.serius C.clever( ) B.burn C.dry( ) B.air C.sunlight
一、单项选择。 1.What ____ unusual schl trip we had! I will never frget it.(2020·青岛 )A.a B.an C.the D./2.—I have a tthache these days. I dn't feel like eating anything.—Yu shuld g t see a ____.(2020·齐齐哈尔)A.teacher B.dentist C.pliceman
3.—This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.(2020·安徽)—I agree. ____ but we urselves can find a way ut.A.Everybdy B.NbdyC.Smebdy D.Anybdy4.Yu can bravely tell thers what yu think if yu have different ideas. But ____ remember t chse the prper way.(2020·山西)A.never B.seldm C.always
5.—Dn't play games any mre. There's ____ fr yu.—OK, Mm.(2020·郴州)A.nthing useful B.useful nthingC.smething useful6.Tm has made quite_a_few gd friends since he came t China t learn Chinese.____(2020·黔西南州)A.nly a few B.tw r threeC.much D.many
7.—My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year.—Yes, it ____ a wnderful trip.(2020·盐城)A.is B.was C.will be D.were8.—Have yu ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make yu ____ being in the real situatin.(2020·襄阳)A.grw up B.lk ver C.shw up D.feel like
9.—____d yu visit yur grandmther in the cuntryside?—Once a mnth.(2020·遂宁)A.Hw far B.Hw lng C.Hw sn D.Hw ften10.—Yu'd better nt eat t much salt. It's bad fr yur health.—____.(2020·铜仁)A.Yu're welcme B.Thanks a ltC.Nt at all D.That's OK
二、完形填空。(2020·苏州)A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri.Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, __11__ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地).The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS(全球定位系统), __12__ they made a spelling mistake. They __13__ typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the __14__ f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn't __15__ them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked __16__ they culd g t the Blue Grtt,a wellknwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn't __17__ them. He thught they wanted t g t a __18__ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he __19__ their mistake.The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were __20__, but nt angry.”It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
( ) B.useful C.gd D.famus( ) B.s C.r D.but( ) B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly( ) B.suth C.east D.west( ) B.relax C.wrry D.tuch
( ) B.where C.why D.what( ) B.cntrlC.dubt D.understand( ) B.restaurantC.statin D.library( ) B.acceptedC.explained D.repeated( ) B.surprisedC.excited D.pleased
三、阅读理解。(2020·哈尔滨)Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin. Sme f the animals living there can't be fund anywhere else in the wrld. There are fascinating beaches and caves t explre(探险). The sea arund the island has clrful fishes.Mna Island is very small. The gvernment f Puert Ric (波多黎各) takes care f the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island's animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple. Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple are nt allwed t live there. Only a few park wrkers are able t stay.
The park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful. Rules must be fllwed n the island. One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. That way ,the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live nly n Mna Island.Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive (潜水) far belw the surface. They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water. Thrugh the clear water , visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.
Visitrs can als explre caves. Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls. These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.After a full day f fun activities , visitrs can take a rest, listen t the night sunds,and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier t see. Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing. It's the perfect end t a perfect day.
21.The underlined (画线的) wrd “reserve” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.A.休息区 B.保护区 C.风景区22.Only 100 peple at a time are allwed t visit the island s that ____.A.many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna IslandB.the park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderfulC.the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
23.What can visitrs d n Mna Island?____A.They can live n the island fr several days.B.They can g t see Mna Island iguanas.C.They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?____A.Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment.B.Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls.C.Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island.
25.What's the best title fr the passage?____A.Mna Island—an Amazing Place t Take a VacatinB.Mna Island—a Gd Place t Watch StarsC.Mna Island—the Best Place t Prtect Animals
四、任务型阅读。(2020·吉林)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。A new reprt frm a university says 80% f the wrld's teens dn't get enugh exercise every day. The reprt was based n (基于) a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld.Accrding t the reprt , activity standards are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls. In China, fr example, nly 20% f the bys are active enugh, cmpared t 11% f the girls.
Why dn't teens g ut fr exercise? One main reasn is that they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them. They spend t much time n smartphnes,cmputers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard t pull themselves away frm these devices (设备).The reprt says that yung peple need t d less in the digital wrld but mre in the real wrld. It advises kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. This culd include running, biking, playing sprts, r many ther utdr activities.
Mre and mre research shws that exercise nt nly helps the bdy, but als helps the brain.Besides, ding sprts helps kids t make friends. Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld. He used t be shy and weak, but nw he has becme taller and strnger.He gets t knw the imprtance f cmmunicating with his teammates and hw t learn frm mistakes and failure.And he has made lts f friends with the same interest. They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. They have mre t talk abut and enjy the happiness after training.
26.Hw many students arund the wrld tk part in the research?Abut_2_millin/2,000_000_students_(tk_part_in_the_research).27.Are activity standards the same between bys and girls accrding t the reprt?N,_they_aren't.28.What des the reprt advise kids t d?(The_reprt_advises_them/kids)_T_get_at_least_an_hur_f_exercise_every_day.
29.When did Mark start t play ftball?When_he_was_six/6_(years_ld)./At_his_age_f_6/six.30.Where d Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training?(They_ften_have_ftball_training)_On_the_playgrund.
五、短文填空。(2020·宁波)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer I gt the chance t spend a mnth helping ut in a hspital in Africa. I had ne year left at schl, and I was 31.________________ (interest) in studying medicine at university.It was a mnth that changed my life.I 32.________________ (intrduce) t a wrld that is very different t mine in s many ways.I was shcked at hw pr s many 33.___________________ (family) ver there are and hw difficult their lives can be.
was_intrduced
But I was als surprised at hw psitively peple spend 34.____________ (they) daily lives.The way they cme tgether and help each ther is a real inspiratin,and smething I think a lt f us here in the UK have frgtten.I think many f us dn't realize 35.__________ lucky we are.My wrk in the hspital was hard. Nt nly did I spend a lt f time cleaning flrs,but 36.___________ I gt t spend sme time lking after the patients.And I gt the chance 37.____________ (talk) t sme dctrs and ask them abut the jb.I saw sme truly awful things in the hspital, 38._____________nne f them changed my mind abut being a dctr. 39._______ fact, they nly made me mre determined t d medicine!
When I finish, I knw 40.____________ I'm ging t d: I want t wrk fr an internatinal rganizatin like the Red Crss. I can't wait t get started.
六、书面表达。(2020·陕西)某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园,健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们“爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活”。
要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。Students need t have a healthy schl life.What can we d t make it?Here I've gt sme ideas t share with yu.
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