湖北省九师联盟2022届高三上学期8月开学考+英语+Word版含答案练习题

这是一份湖北省九师联盟2022届高三上学期8月开学考+英语+Word版含答案练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)，
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman need?
A. A new cat. B. A pair f jeans. C. Sme sprts shes.
2. Hw are the speakers ging t the theater?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
3. Hw much has the man actually paid?
A. $46. B. $54. C. $100.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fix his clck. B. Call his teacher. C. Drive t schl
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man frm?
A. Oklahma. B. Tennessee. C. New Yrk
7. What did the wman enjy ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Ging sailing. C. Ging swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Jane busy ding?
A. Preparing fr her exam. B. Planning a trip. C. Lking fr a htel.
9. What des Jane think f camping in Munt Wuyi?
A. It's cheap. B. It's clse t nature. C. It's unsafe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
11. Why has the man given up drinking cffee?
A. He has heart prblems.
B. He thinks it's better fr his health.
C. He is advised by his dctr t d s.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G t bed earlier. B. Have tea instead. C. Just drink less cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can be learned abut the man?
A. He ften buys gifts fr the wman.
B. He lves electrnic tys very much.
C. He refuses t pay the electric bill.
14. What did Lis get fr her birthday?
A. A huge CD player. B. An indr barbecue. C. A bread maker.
15. Hw des Jill feel abut the gift at last?
A. Wrried. B. Pleased. C. Annyed.
16. Where will the speakers stre the rbt cleaner?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students find infrmatin abut the week's activities?
A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside the classrm.
18. Wh will invite the selected student t practise fr the shw?
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill.
19. When will the talent shw be held?
A. On September 21. B. On Octber 12. C. On Octber 18.
20. What did they buy with the mney raised last year?
A. A sfa. B. Bks. C. Fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut histry, there have been sculptrs wh are prized fr their willingness t push bundaries. Withut their cntributins, it wuld be difficult t imagine visual art as we nw knw it. Here are sme f the pineers.
Gianlrrenz Bernini (1598~1680)
As a master f materials, Italian artist Gianlrenz Bernini is knwn fr his astnishing ability t create mvement and bring frth emtin with his wrk. In his masterpiece, Plut andl Persephne, the rugh and cld stne has been turned int flesh that lks s real and sft that yu just want t reach ut and tuch it.
Albert Ciacmetti(1901~1966)
Swiss sculptr Albert Giacmetti is perhaps mst recgnized fr his slim and small sculptares, like Seated Man, with each piece measuring n snre than 2.75 inches in height. Many schlars have suggested that his slim figures relate t a lack f meaning in 20th-century life.
Henry Mre(1898-1986)
Knwn fr his abstract public sculptures, British artist Henry Mre's wrks mst ften fcus n the theme f mther and child, wh usually sit r lie in a relaxed way, with their bdies leaning backwards. Mre's figures are ften cmpsed f multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allw viewers t effectively see the figures within the abstract frm. Such features are very bvius in his master piece Mther and Child.
Luise Burgeis (1911~2010)
Mst well-knwn fr her public art, French-American sculptr Luise Burgeis rse t internatinal fame in 1982 after the Museum f Mdern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing frm her wn life experience, her sculptures ften explre themes f family and death. In her representative wrk, Manian, Burgeis has used a spider t stand fr her mther, wh died when she was a child, t shw her strength and prtectin ver her family.
21. When did Albert Giacmctti pass away?
A. In 1689. B. In 1966. C. In 1986. D. In 2010.
22. Which ne belngs t realistic sculpture?
A. Maman. B. Mther and Child. C. Seated Man. D. Plut and Persephne.
23. What d the last tw artists have in cmmn?
A. They became famus in their 70s. B. They are knwn fr their public sculptures.
C. They are frm the same cuntry. D. They explred the themes f family and death.
B
Sherlck Hlmes is an imaginary private detective created by British writer Arthur Cnan Dyle in the late 1880s. Dyle's stries abut the detective have been turned int mvies and televisin shws.
Sherlck Hlmes has a pwerful memry methd. In a recent BBC televisin series, he uses a memry technique called a "mind palace" r "memry palace". In ne shw, fr example, Hlmes has been severely wunded in a shting and searched in his mind fr ways t survive. He visits rms in his mind palace, lking fr helpful memries. In ne rm, he finds his childhd dg, and the memry helps calm the detective.
The memry palace idea is neither Dyle's nr BBC's creatin. The methd fr remembering has existed fr thusands f years. Many language educatrs tday teach their students hw t use the methd t imprve their language skills.
But what exactly is a memry palace? It is a physical space that yu knw well, such as yur hme, r a schl yu attended, and that yu can picture in yur head. Yu then imagine placing anything yu want t remember inside the memry palace, such as wrds, phrases, facts, r even the rder f events.
But there are three keys t making a strng memry palace: emtin, mvement and cnnectins between the bject and smething permanent. Imagining things in a humrus r crazy way imprves yur ability t remember them Cnnecting images t actins r smething permanent in yur place will create lasting memries.
Nw, let's try this technique t remember the materials fr a pizza: flur, water, tmat sauce, and cheese. First, put dwn these wrds n cards. Then clse yur eyes and picture yu entering yur bedrm. Hwever, it has been taken up by cups that are filled with flur, water, tmat sauce and cheese. They are watching a cking shw n yur bed. Frightened by yur entry, they jump up and knck each ther dwn. Once they have gt mixed, they explde and cver yur bed with a huge delicius pizza!
24. The memry palace .
A. is an ancient memry methd
B. was created by a famus BBC shw
C. first appeared in Arthur Cnan Dyle's nvel
D. is the latest methd used by language teachers
25. Which place is mre suitable fr yur memry palace game?
A. A fictinal castle. B. Yur favrite shp.
C. A stranger's ffice. D. Yur dream university.
26. Why are emtin, mvement and cnnectins imprtant in the game?
A. They help peple get relaxed. B. They will attract mre participants.
C. They can make study less bring. D. They help create lng-time memries.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. A nnverbal perfrmance. B. A creative writing methd.
C. A "mind palace" example. D. A pizza-making prcess.
C
Members f an elephant family wandering in suthwestern China have becme internatinal stars! The grup left a wildlife reserve in the suthwest f Yunnan prvince mre than a year ag and has traveled arund 500 kilmeters nrth t the suburbs f the prvincial capital city f Kunming.
Alng their way, the family visited farms and wandered dwn city streets. They even drpped in a car shp and shwed up at a retirement hme. At the hme, sme elephants attempted t visit rms, leading a frightened ld man t hide under his bed.
Wherever the family ges, they have received fficial red-carpet receptins. Each day, 2.5 tns f fd has been laid ut alng their way by the lcal gvernments. Emergency wrkers, vehicles and drnes have been deplyed(部署)t fllw their mvements and keep away the peple.
The 15-member family's excursin has als been cnstantly dcumented by majr scial media in China and abrad. YuTube and Weib arc full f shrt vides shwing interesting behavirs f the animals as they cntinue their path acrss farmlands, villages and arund cities. One f the mst ppular clips shwed tw baby elephants being helped ut f a ditch(沟)by lder members f the grup. The pictures f the grup sleeping received 25, 000 psts and mre than 200 millin views.
It remains unclear why the elephants left their hme, althugh Evan Sun, manager f Wrld Animal Prtectin, says that pssible reasns culd include lack f fd supply and, mst imprtantly, lss f habitat. But many experts think they arc just lst.
Anyway, this is a great pprtunity t educate the public abut the challenges that wild animals face fr survival and the need fr better prtectin frm gvernment, industry and sciety levels. These animals belng in the wild. We need t keep them in the wild, which is gd fr us and the wild animals.
28. Why did the ld man g under his bed?
A. He was afraid f the elephants. B. He wanted t play hide and seek.
C. He had t fllw the strict rder. D. He didn't want t frighten his guests.
29. What des the underlined wrd "excursin" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Difficulty. B. Jurney. C. Ppularity. D. Relatinship.
30. What message des the authr mainly want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Lsses f habitat in China arc very serius.
B. Elephants' behavir can be really interesting.
C. The wild elephants are causing huge damages.
D. Wild animals still face challenges fr survival.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Elephants Enjy the Highest Level f Prtectin in China
B. Majr Scial Media Help China t Find the Lst Elephants
C. China's Traveling Elephants Have Becme Internatinal Stars
D. The Suburbs f Kunming Are Attacked by Wild Elephants
D
Since Tesla funder Eln Musk published his White Paper On The Fifth Mde f Transprtatin in 2013, the cncept f“Hyperlp" has caught the imaginatins f engineers and investrs acrss the wrld. Simply put, it is just an idea that vehicles filled with passengers r gds are sent thrugh a nearly airless pipe at airliner-speeds f up t 1, 223 kilmeters per hur.
Critics(批评者)say Hyperlp may nly amunts t a pipe dream that wuld be technically and financially impssible t achieve.
They argue that there are t many safety questins that need t be answered. What if the airless tube breaks? What if the train smehw crashes thrugh the tube? What if earthquakes ccur? Such events will be extremely difficult, if nt impssible, t be engineered int the system, especially when a vehicle runs at such high speeds in a hundreds-f-miles-lng airless tube.
Turning will als be extremely difficult fr the high-speed hyperlp. They say that a hyperlp vehicle wuld need apprximately 10 kilmeters fr a90-degree turn at 965 kilmeters per hur. This may determine hw useful the hyperlp can be.
It's still unclear hw much it wuld cst t build a hyperlp, but surely it wuld be in the billins f dllars. Financial dcuments leaked frm Virgin Hyperlp in 2016 suggested its Hyperlp One wuld cst between $135 millin and $193 millin per kilmeter-significantly mre than high-speed rail. Even with public funding, the ticket prices will be unacceptably high fr passengers.
Last week, Virgin Hyperlp, ne f the leading cmpanies devted t realizing Eln Musk's pipe dream, annunced that fr the first time it has cnducted a test f its Hyperlp One with human passengers and set a new speed recrd: 386 kilmeters per hur. It is aiming t hit 643 kilmeters per hur fr the next run.
"Hyperlp One wuldn't have existed unless we put it here. It is ging t be that spt where the public can lk and say, 'that was a really big idea,'" said Giegel, c-funder f Virgin Hyperlp, "'but they came, they did it, and they made it a reality.'"
32. What can we knw abut“Hyperlp"?
A. It is a high-speed car designed by Eln Musk's Tesla.
B. It is a new idea fr the next generatin transprtatin.
C. It is a passenger train running in an airless pipe at high speed.
D. It is a spaceship running at a speed f 1,223 kilmeters per hur.
33. What d the critics think might be achieved cncerning Hyperlp?
A. Its safety. B. Its speed. C. Its lw building csts. D. Its cheap ticket prices,
34. Hw fast did Hyperlp One run during the test last week?
A. 386 kilmeters per hur. B. 643 kilmeters per hur.
C. 965 kilmeters per hur. D. 1,223 kilmeters per hur.
35. What des the underlined "they" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Human passengers n Hyperlp One. B. The rdinary peple.
C. Virgin Hyperlp funders and engineers. D. Visitrs at Virgin Hyperlp.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having truble getting t sleep these days? Here are a few habits that can really help.
Open the blinds and g utside
Open the blinds t start yur day with a sunlight bath in the early mrning, if yu can, g utside fr at least 20 minutes in the midmrning hurs. 36 .
Mve yur bdy and get tired
As hard as it may be t fit a wrkut rutine int yur day, it's wrth it. Regular exercise may help prmte gd sleep in tw ways. Physical activity is knwn t reduce mental anxiety. This alne may cntribute t gd sleep. 37 . S it can help yu fall asleep faster. Hwever, dn't exercise t clse t bedtime. Otherwise, yu may get ver-excited and cannt fall asleep.
38
Yur cre bdy temperature needs t drp by abut 2 t 3°F t get a gd sleep. A study suggests it is imprtant t keep yur bedrm arund 65 'F all the night.
Dn't cunt sheep
Nt nly will cunting sheep nt help yu fall asleep faster, but a study by Allisn Harvey at UC Berkeley als has fund that it actually makes it harder t fall asleep. Harvey has fund that ther types f mental games, hwever, are helpful t sleep. 39 , like a hike in the wds r a walk dwn n a beach that yu have nne n vacatin.
Use yur bed nly fr sleep
Lying awake in bed can lead t wrry abut sleep, which makes falling asleep even harder. T avid this cycle, yu might need t spend less time in bed. It seems unbelievable. But it is true. 40 .
A. D what wrks fr yu
B. Keep yur bedrm cl
C. S try t read a very bring bk in yur bed
D. In additin, regular exercise can physically tire yu ut
E. He suggests imagining pleasant walks yu've taken befre
F. Therefre, if yu're nt ging t sleep, yu'd better get ut f bed
G. Studies shw that daylight bath in the mrning leads t better sleep at night
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A recent research finds that successful prfessinal wmen are healthier and live lnger n average than husewives. In cntrast, the 41 are usually in prer health than the jb-hlders. It als shws that when the unemplyment rate ges up by 1%, the death rate 42 by 2% accrdingly.
Actually, many previus studies pint t the 43 cnclusin: wrk, especially success in wrk, is 44 t health. Here are their 45 .
Wrking tgether, peple feel that they 46 a certain grup. Such kind f belnging is very 47 t their health. 48 , they feel islated(孤立的)and lnely. It affects peple bth 49 and physically.
Success in wrk gives peple a sense f 50 and makes peple feel happier. Fr example, teachers feel very 51 when they see their students making rapid prgress. Successful 52 give dctrs a sense f pwer t save peple's lives. Fr 53 , the excitement in cmpleting their bks can be beynd 54 . Of curse, happier peple usually enjy better health and 55 lives.
41. A. ldB. prC. jblessD. rich
42. A. staysB. changesC. fallsD. increases
43. A. wrngB. sameC. briefD, cntradictry
44. A. beneficialB. equalC. harmfulD. familiar
45. A. tipsB. measurementsC. resultsD. explanatins
46. A. rely nB. appeal tC. belng tD. fcus n
47. A. weakB. excitingC. dangerusD. imprtant
48. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
49. A. mentallyB. unnecessarilyC. fficiallyD. penly
50. A. respnsibilityB. humrC. standardD. achievement
51. A. wrried B. happyC. sadD. lucky
52. A. tests B. fightsC. peratinsD. deals
53. A. wrkers B. farmersC. authrsD. managers
54. A. reach B. actinC. abilitiesD. wrds
55. A. busier B. wealthierC. wrseD. lnger
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The stry f the Wrld Wide Web began in 1989 at the Eurpean Organizatin fr Nuclear Research(CERN) in Switzerland.
When Tim Berners-Lee was wrking at the lab as a cmputer scientist, he nticed a serius prblem: Files frm ne cmputer 56 (rare) wrked。。anther because researchers were string infrmatin in different 57 (frmat) fr different perating systems. He ften had t buy each scientist。cup f cffee t find ut hw things wrked.
T slve the prblem, Berners-Lee created smething like。virtual bk 58 the CERN scientists culd share their infrmatin 59 each ther. Pages fr the bk culd 60 (write) and psted frm any kind f cmputer and read by any ther cmputer. It was the 61 (begin) f the Web we all use tday.
Hwever, 62 idea f a Wrld Wide Web was a tugh sell. In thse days, peple had t get nline by dialing up. 63 (cmmunicate) was very slw. There 64 (be) n Ggle, and nthing t be Ggled. It tk Berners-Lee and his clleagues years 65 (cnvince) peple t buy int the cncept.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，刚到新西兰留学。请你为第一堂课准备一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Breakfast!" My mm called dwnstairs.
"Tday, we will g zip lining(高空滑索)!" My dad fllwed up in a singsng tne.
I put n my clthes and walked dwn the stairs slwly.
"Hurry up, we dn't want t be late!" My mm urged.
I lked ut f the windw. The sun was shining. When I entered the dining rm, I was met with the nice smell f pancakes. All these made me feel a little bit better.
"What a beautiful day," I tld myself, "I can d it."
As breakfast went n, I struggled with the munting fear. It was the first time fr me t try zip lining. T make things wrse, I was scared f ging t high places. I had tried t get ver the unreasnable fear many, many times, since it had kept me away frm having fun with my friends. And I was particularly fed up with making excuses t cver up my fear f height.
After breakfast, we set ut in my dad's car. Alng the way, the sun grew htter, and the leather n the seats started t burn my legs while my parents were talking abut the sprt enthusiastically. But I was still absrbed in my fear. Eventually, we pulled up t a big park where ur instructr was waiting fr us.
"Gd mrning!" he said cheerfully. "S, have yu all tried this sprt befre?"
We shk ur heads. I gt mre nervus while the instructr went ver the safety instructins and warned us f the pssible dangers f the sprt.
"All right, it is time t hit the trails!" said the instructr after we fastened ur safety belts. Fr a mment, I cngratulated myself that he did nt nte my fear.
"It is a really gd beginning," I tld myself, "Hw happy I wuld be if I culd make it."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we were ready, my mm and dad were asked t g first.



Finally, my turn came.