甘肃省嘉陵关市第一中学2021届高三下学期六模考试英语试题+Word版含答案
展开英语试卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
● West Town
The Chicago Public Library(CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL’s selections of the very best books published that year.
● Hours
Monday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm Tuesday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Wednesday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm Thursday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
● Holidays & Closures
All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All Day
Memorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All Day
Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All Day
Labor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All Day
Christmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day
● Address & Contact
1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622 Phone: (312) 743-0450
Email: westtownchipublib.org
● Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy – and it’s free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application. Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.
● Facilities
After-hours book return Bike rack
Computers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner
● Upcoming Events at West Town
Design Challenge DayDescription: Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.
Suitable for: Kids and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Film Screening: The Zookeeper’s Wife (2017)
Description: Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeeper’s Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazi’s Holocaust.
Suitable for: Adults and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm – 7:30 pm
1.When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?
A.11:00 am, April 29, 2020. B.2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.
C.9:00 am, July 5, 2020. D.6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.
2.What is required for getting a library card?
A.Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.
B.Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address
C.Applying on the library’s official website first.
D.Providing a recent photo and an application.
3.What do we know about Design Challenge Day?
A.It targets adults as their major participants.
B.The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.
C.Participants will compete for prizes.
D.Winners can watch The Zookeeper’s Wife for free.
B
Learning to say “yes, and”
When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D. , so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.
During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.
The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach —accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.
The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.
I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”
4. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?
A. To get a different experience.
B. To finish her Ph.D. at university
C. To give up her job as a science communicator
D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability
5. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?
A. She formed her own idea quickly
B. She came up with lots of creative responses
C. She became a good listener before giving an opinion
D. She paid more attention to the logic of answers
6. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.
A. explain the process of using the method
B. prove the benefits of the improvisation class
C. share her own research experiences with readers
D. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class
7. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?
A. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data
B. They should question all preconceived ideas
C. They should attend the improvisation class
D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge
C
The term "bird brain" is frequently used to describe a person's lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objects at the same time.
An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However, Griffin's performance was never below that of the children.
Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. "The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either", said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.
8.What were the participants required to do in the study?
A.Identify different kinds of objects. B.Tell where the hidden object lies.
C.Track other participants' performance. D.Move around upside-down cups.
9.What did the results of the study indicate?
A.6 to 8-year-olds did better than Griffin.
B.Parrots have a better memory than other birds.
C.Griffin outsmarted Harvard students in some trials.
D.Harvard students have a better visual memory.
10.Why was Griffin chosen for the experiment?
A.It was good at making decisions.
B.It had similar brain functions to human beings.
C.It was specially trained for experiments.
D.It loved to show off his language power for some treats.
11.What is the best title for the text?
A."Bird brain" becomes a term for a stupid person.
B.Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.
C.Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.
D.Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.
D
Yellowstone National Park became America's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.
Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The name Yellowstone comes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as the Yellowstone River.
Yellowstone is host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.
It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes at Yellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.
Yellowstone is filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam. Old Faithful is The most famous one . It erupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels(排出) in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.
In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary(保护区). It is home to the largest group of wild animals in the United States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .
12.What was Yellowstone named after?
A.Rock Yellow River B.The amazing mountains.
C.The stones with yellow color D.The first discovery in wyoming.
13.What makes Yellowstone quite unique?
A.The scenery is beautiful. B.There are a lot of explorers.
C.It’s home to many plants. D.Its location is very special.
14.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The earth. B.Yellowstone.
C.Old Faithful. D.The Yellowstone Caldera.
15.What can we infer from the text?
A.The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.
B.Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.
C.Big earthquakes happen frequently at Yellowstone.
D.Yellowstone National Park has attracted visitors for centuries.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches. 16
It seems to me that some people, especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. ____17____.
However, there is a negative side to boxing. ____18____ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur(业余的) boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with terrible results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台). ____19____ Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.
____20____ I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
A. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.
B. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
C. I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.
D. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.
E. Furthermore, studies have shown that here are often long-term effects of boxing.
F. It can be a very dangerous sport.
G. It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One dark morning during my walk, I fell and had my 21 broken. I received several _22_ over two years. It was no fun for a busy mother! More 23 , I was left with certain physical limitation. My doctor told me to live life to the __24__, but not to do things that would be too much for my arm. As I recovered from the last surgery, I fell in 25 over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating. However, I __26__so much on what I couldn’t do that I didn’t__27__what I could do was right in front of me all along.
My fourteen-year-old son, Matthew, was fond __28__archery(射箭). I loved watching him shoot arrows and I had learned quite a bit about the __29__. I had never tried his bow. I was sure my arm would never allow for such _ 30__equipment, anyway. Then during one of my son’s __31__, the coaches had a “fun day” and___32___encouraged the typically sedentary(久坐的)parents to__33__a bow. Before I realized what I was doing, I shot my__34___arrow. And it hit the__35__—6 points!
From then on, I often practiced. The more I did it, the more I knew I could do it. I realize that not only will my body not __36__ this new adventure, but neither will my family—my husband has taken up archery and my other son has tried it as well! I think the sport has made my family __37__ in some way. I never __38___something like archery would be possible for me. I guess being faced with the concept of “limitations” pushed me forward. No more __39___and no more fears, I just had to take__40__and shoot—and find my way.
21. A. head B. arm C. leg D. eye
22. A. certifications B. occupations C. qualifications D. operations
23. A.unfortunately B. importantly C. luckily D. happily
24. A. fullest B. fairest C. cheapest D. easiest
25. A. desperation B. sympathy C. embarrassment D. love
26. A. depended B. focused C. insisted D.figured
27. A. appreciate B. describe C. confirm D. realize
28. A. of B. with C. in D. on
29. A. sport B. club C. job D. injury
30. A. interesting B. frightening C. challenging D. deserving
31. A. competitions B. practices C. vacations D. performances
32. A. enthusiastically B. patiently C. honestly D. violently
33. A. take away B. sort out C. break down D. pick up
34. A. third B. second C. first D. last
35. A. distance B. enemy C. target D. air
36. A. suffer from B. benefit from C. adapt to D. take to
37. A. busier B. clearer C. closer D. richer
38. A. suspected B. insisted C. concluded D. imagined
39. A. excuses B. responsibilities C. permissions D. motivations
40. A. care B. aim C. action D. defeat
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’e 5 probe (航天探测器)has finished gathering subsurface samples (样品;取样 )and packed them in a container, 41 (become) the third spacecraft to successfully land on the lunar surface this century. Designed to collect about 2 kilograms of samples, the probe has already ___42___ (equip) with two types of collection devices in hopes of obtaining various sorts of samples. Having two types of collection devices also reduces the risk of failure and improves the 43 (probable) of success. Chinese space engineers’ skills are being greatly tested by the Chang’e 5 mission. As the mission will involve the first sample collection, it will be 44 comprehensive, tough test of the researchers’ abilities in different fields. Over the long term, some of Chang’e 5’s operations 45 (help) to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel. 46 the mission is successful, Chang’e 5 will be the first spacecraft 47 (take) samples from the moon since August, 1976, which is a 48 (true) historic event for China’s space program: for the first time in the country’s space research history, China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robotic sample-return mission to the Moon. When the samples ___49___ (collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, everyone will benefit 50 being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
Zhong Fangrong, a girl student from the small village, made headlines for her high score. Describing as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong was raised by her grandparents. what surprising people most was that she signed up archaeology, one of the least popular major in China. Zhong reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology(考古学) on Tuesday, ignoring the head-shaking of shocked netizens. Zhong, who score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China, could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country. She once said it was the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi which had influenced her and gave in her the confidence to study archaeology, and she wanted to follow in Fan's footsteps and devote himself to the field.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
注意:1. 词数110左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:家风family spirit 良好品质 good qualities 代代相传pass on from generation to generation
Dear Michael,
I'm glad to receive your email in which you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.
Yours ,
Li Hua
答案:
A:1-3:ABC B 4-7: DCBA C 8-11 BCBC D12-15 ADCB16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
21.B 22. D 23.A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31.B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
41. becoming 42. been equipped 43. probability 44. a 45. will help
46. If 47. to take 48. truly 49. collected 50. from
Zhong Fangrong, a girl student from the small village, made headlines for her high score.
a
Describing as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong was raised by her grandparents . what
Described
surprising people most was that she signed up ˄archaeology, one of the least popular major in
surprised for majors
China. Zhong reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology(考古学) on Tuesday, ignoring the head-shaking of shocked netizens. Zhong, who score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in
whose
China, could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country. she once said it was
virtually
the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi which had influenced her and gave in\ her the
Who/that
confidence to study archaeology, and she wanted to follow in Fan's footsteps and devote herself to the field.
书面表达(满分25分
I'm glad to receive your email in which you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit. Well,there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty,bravery,perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples to me and my brother.
My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities,I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三上学期一模考试英语试题含答案: 这是一份2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三上学期一模考试英语试题含答案,共11页。
2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三上学期二模考试英语试题含答案: 这是一份2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三上学期二模考试英语试题含答案,共10页。
2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三下学期四模考试英语试题含答案: 这是一份2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三下学期四模考试英语试题含答案