青海省西宁市海湖中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案

西 宁 市 海 湖 中 学

2021---2022学年第一学期开学考试

高三年级英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the lecture?

  A. Popular.         B.Boring.       C. Interesting.

2. What color is the woman’s dress?

  A. Blue.                 B. White.          C. Green.

3. What will the woman probably do?

  A. Get on the bus.        B. Walk to the zoo.        C. Cross the street to wait for the bus.

4. Where will the woman probably go tonight?

  A.To the concert.         B. To the man’s home.       C. To her hometown.

5. What does the man mean?

  A.His mother likes the pie very much.     B.This pie can’t match his mother’s.

  C.This apple pie tastes very good.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman want to do with the mobile phone?

  A. Play games.          B. Make phone calls.    C. Access the Internet.

7. How does the woman pay for the mobile phone?

  A.In cash.               B. By check.           C. By credit card.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where are the speakers?

  A. At a post office.          B. At a bank.             C. At a hospital.

9. Why can’t the man’s friend come himself?

  A. His friend is in the hospital.      B. The man doesn’t believe in his friend.

  C. His friend is too busy.

10. In which language can the man fill out all the items?

  A. English.                B. French.             C. German.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman talk to the man?

  A. She is worried about the coming exams.     B. She is worried about her parents.

  C. She misses her hometown very much.

12. What is the man most probably?

  A. A student.         B. A doctor.          C. A headmaster.

13. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?

  A. Sad.          B.Confident.           C. Excited.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the woman going to do this evening?

  A. Study in the classroom.   B. Visit Nancy.            C. See a movie.

15. Why did Nancy talk unkindly about the woman?

  A.She thought the woman told others her secret.      B.The woman didn’t do well in her studies.

  C.The woman told the man not to talk with Nancy.

16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Teacher and student.      B. Classmates.      C. Father and daughter.

17. Does the woman still want to invite Nancy?

  A.Yes, she will.          B. No, she will not.      C. She isn’t sure.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How many people were there in the group?

  A. Three.              B.Ten.                  C. Twelve.

19. Who had come along with Kevin and Simon?

  A. Matt.               B. Cameron.             C. Carole.

20. What did the speaker and Matt do on Saturday afternoon?

  A.They went rock-climbing.   B.They stayed in the caves. C.They visited the other members.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

        阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

No wonder English is such a challenge for non-native speakers. The language has more words than any other—over 1 million, according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average (平均的) American college student knows between 8,000-15,000.

Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They often make long lists of words, and memorize their meanings and Chinese translations.

The bad news is that this method may do them little good when it comes to college entrance tests (入学考试), like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to fully understand many words and their different uses.

But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.

Vocabulary learning system (系统)

    The first thing to do is to develop an organized (有条理的) but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information:

Word—Simple definition (定义) in English—Phrase or sentence—Related (相关的) words— Synonyms (同义词) and antonyms (反义词) —Chinese meaning on the back of the card.

The good thing about this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word, but a group of related words.

    Keep your cards on a removable metal ring, so you can carry them around and add more to your collection every day.

Learn by theme (主题), not alphabet

Experts have found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical (合逻辑的) groups. For example, it is much easier to remember words that are related to each other than it is to remember a list of unrelated words.

    Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, poverty, careers, sciences—will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words related only by their first letters.

21. Why is English learning a challenge to non-native speakers, according to the writer?

 A. English grammar is different from Chinese grammar.

 B. English has the largest vocabulary among languages.

 C. It’s difficult for them to understand the logic of the language.

 D. Many English words have different meanings and usages.

22. What problem do Chinese students have in studying English according to the article?

 A. Their method of learning English vocabulary is poor.

 B. They think there’s no need to learn a large vocabulary.

 C. They do not work hard enough to increase their vocabulary.

 D. They find it hard to communicate with native speakers.

23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

 A. American college students have a vocabulary of more than 15,000 words on average.

 B. Memorization of words is of little help in learning English.

 C. Students should not use Chinese when they memorize English words.

 D. SATs examiners look out for how well Chinese students understand English words.

B

In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children's Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls.” This means, “Please help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children's Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages.

Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.

Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.

24. The SOS Children’s Villages are built for________ first.

   A. the children who are poor       B. the orphans in Europe 

   C. the kind women               D. people who died in the war.

25. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from ________ .

   A. Governments                  B. special organization  

   C. people in different countries      D. the orphans themselves

26. Which of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?

 A. She lives with the children and looks after them. B. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.

 C. She cooks meals for children.       D. She teaches the children how to use the computer.

C

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. "It's 8 a. m. "he said. Then he went to sleep again.

    But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. "Sir, do you have the time?" he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8: 30 a. m.

    At this rate(照此下去) , he could not have a good rest,  so he wrote a short note(字条) and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, "I don't have the time. "

    Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. "Hey, sir, "he said. "It's a quarter to nine. "

27. The driver stopped his car because he_________.

   A. didn't know the time    B. lost his watch     C. saw his friend      D. was very tired

28. He was woken up again by the second person_________.

   A. a few minutes later   B. half an hour later    C. forty-five minutes later  D. the next morning

29. The driver _________ after he put up the note on the window.

   A. had a very good rest      B. was woken up again very soon

   C. really forgot the time      D. made a phone call to the third person

30.The third person came to knock at the window to          .

   A. ask the time    B. have a sleep    C. tell him the time    D. ask for help

D

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen - Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them - Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!

           Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!

31. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.

   A. give him or her some advice   B. just listen unless asked

   C. calm him or her down           D. share your feelings as well

32. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.

   A. try to do everything for them   B. ignore their faults

   C. change their bad habits first       D. put them before ourselves

33. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

   A. Life without a friend is death.     B. A friend is easier lost than found.

   C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.

34. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

   A. Make plans.  B. Enjoy yourself.     C. Understand your friends.    D. Play with your friends.

35. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. How to find a good friend.     B. How to help friends in trouble.

   C. How to be a good friend.     D. How to make more friends.

第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we all know, friendship is important in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. ___36___

Be friendly to others. ___37___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his look and clothes.

Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. ___38___ Be someone that people know they can depend on.

___39___ Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.

Encourage your friends. ___40___  A friend to all is a friend to none. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.

1. Be a good listener.

B. When you say you’ll do something, do it.

C. A true friend always gives courage to his friends.

D. Never leave your friend when he is in trouble.

E. The following information can give you some tips.

F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.

G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节  完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his ___41___ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some ___42___ of animals.

For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his ___43___. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him ___44___ he was fifteen.

He and Bill drove to the farm ___45___ belonged to(属于)his uncle in the afternoon. They ___46___the night there, so that they could ___47___ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.

It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm ___48___ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ___49___ he was. He turned over ___50___ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he ___51___ that he was at the ___52___ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ___53___ quickly.

He ran downstairs. The others were already in the ___54___. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It ___55___ good.

They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk ___56___, because they didn’t want to ___57___up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle (保温瓶) ___58___ hot coffee and took some sandwiches ___59___ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera ___60___ and started out.

41. A. busy      B. spare        C. enough        D. limited

42. A. foods      B. drawings     C. paintings     D. pictures

43. A. trips              B. buses            C. holidays         D. mountains

44. A. after            B. when             C. until         D. unless

45. A. what            B. it               C. when         D. which

46. A. cost            B. spent           C. slept         D. took

47. A. start            B. pack           C. run             D. step

48. A. telephone        B. machine       C. bell             D. clock

49. A. where            B. how           C. who             D. that

50. A. quickly            B. sleepily          C. quietly         D. suddenly

51. A. imagined        B. pronounced       C. forgot         D. remembered

52. A. mountain        B. town           C. farm         D. station

53. A. dressed            B. ordered           C. eaten         D. prepared

54. A. bathroom        B. kitchen           C. dining-room     D. bedroom

55. A. seemed            B. felt               C. tasted         D. smelled

56. A. many            B. soundly           C. much         D. highly

57. A. wake            B. go               C. put             D. come

58. A. of                B. with           C. in             D. by

59. A. that            B. what           C. after             D. before

60 A. cover            B. supply           C. operator         D. equipment

第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you eat the right food and exercise____61____ (regular) you can feel better, look better and be more____62____(energy). If you skip meals, you won’t get enough energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ____63____(exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so ____64____school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some ____65____ (chemistry) that make you feel peaceful and relaxed, ___66___can increase your ability to concentrate___67___ you study. A good amount of sleep every night is___68___important for your health. As a matter of fact, ____69____of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you_____70_____(gain) weight.

第四部分 写作  (共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English. With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.

第二节:作文(共1题，满分25分)

假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony，侧重告知对策内容。

注意:1.不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；

2.词数: 120 左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Tony,

Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.

______________________________________________________________________________________