高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编10并列连词和状语从句含解析

这是一份高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编10并列连词和状语从句含解析，共6页。
专题10 并列连词和状语从句 I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T7）My bike was old and shaky      7      did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。 （2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T7）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure      7      offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。 （2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T7）Although Mary loved flowers, ___7___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.【答案】neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。   II、2021年高考模拟试题  （2021·成都三诊·短文改错）He was very grateful but thanked me again and again.【答案】but→and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他非常感激，一次又一次地感谢我。“He was very grateful”和“thanked me again and again”构成并列关系，所以应用and。故将but改为and。 （2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T10）The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course,______10______it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，前一句强调品质的重要性，后一句阐述某些条件下，质量就变得没那么重要，前后句属于转折关系，故用but。 （2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T12）I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.A. but B. soC. or D. for【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我认为John会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故选B。     （2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president.【答案】but →and【解析】考查连词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故but改成and。 （2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错）When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone.【答案】删除but【解析】考查连词。句意：当我沮丧的时候，她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，不能再用并列连词，故将but删除。 （2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）The worst part was that the cute boy stopped to watch all happen. What an embarrassing but dangerous day!【答案】but→and【解析】考查连词。句意：多么尴尬又危险的一天啊！根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故but改为and。 （2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）Since then, it has become an important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.【答案】but→and【解析】考查关联词。句意：它增强了我的身体，也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens my body”和“helps me become confident”是并列关系。故将but改为and。（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）After a while, I calmed down but began my speech.【答案】but→and【解析】考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，我冷静下来，开始演讲。根据句意可知，这里是并列关系，而非转折关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。 （2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T15）School in the cities are well equipped, ________ those in the countryside are poor.A. if B. while C. so D. as【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：城市的学校设备齐全，而农村的学校则很穷。A. if假如；B. while然而；C. so因此；D. as因为。由句意可知，前后两句表对比，用并列连词while（然而、但）。故选B项。 （2021•天津市汉沽六中期中模拟•单项填空•T15）Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.A. or B. and C. then D. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构，前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。 （2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错）I am out-going and want to make more friends, because I joined some clubs.【答案】because→so【解析】考查连词。句意：我是外向的，想多交些朋友，因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系，前因后果，故将because改为so。 （2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）In order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it.【答案】删除so【解析】考查句子结构。句意：为了使仪式顺利举行，我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句，前后不存在因果关系，不需要连词so。故删除so。 （2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）I used to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracted to the sport.【答案】And → But【解析】考查连词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知，此处与上文内容相反，是转折关系，要用转折连词but，且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。 （2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）First, do not just visit them during holidays or at weekends and try to accompany them as much as possible.【答案】and → but【解析】考查连词。句意：首先，不要只在假期或周末拜访他们，而是尽可能多地陪伴他们。由前后句意可知，前后表转折，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。 （2021•合肥市二模•短文改错）I'll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa’s, my father drove very carefully or slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.【答案】or→and【解析】考查连词。句意：在去爷爷家路上，我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢，因为下着大雪。carefully和slowly之间是并列关系，应用and连接，or表示选择关系，不符合题意，故将or改为and。 （2021•桂林市二模•短文改错）John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag.【答案】and→but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。 （2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T8）Our food supply depends on climate____8____ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处climate 与weather conditions为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。