2021届四川省英语高考模拟卷（4）及答案

这是一份2021届四川省英语高考模拟卷（4）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 英语高考模拟卷
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
    Visitor Information
    How to Get to Holker
    By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-----20 minutes, Kendal-----25 minutes, Lancaster----45 minutes, Manchester-----1 hour 30 minutes.
    By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Carmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
    Opening Times
    Sunday---Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am ---4:00pm, 30th March –2nd November. Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:


Groups


    Special Events
    Producers' Market 13th April
    Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
    Holker Garden Festival 30th May
    The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
    National Garden Day 28th August
    Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
    Winter Market 8th November
    This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
〔1〕In which period can you pay a visit to Holker Hall & Gardens during the summer holiday?
A.11am-2pm, Saturday
B.7am-9am, Friday
C.1pm-3pm, Sunday
D.5pm-7pm, Wednesday
〔2〕How much should a tour group of 5 members pay to visit the Gardens?




〔3〕Which event will you go to if you want to enjoy some street performance?
A.Winter Market
B.Holker Garden Festival
C.National Garden Day
D.Producers' Market


    Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.
    The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.
    The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.
    However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise〞 and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.〞 Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer〞 to the list of criticisms?
    Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在……之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?〞 The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2021.
根据短文内容，选择最正确答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
〔1〕In Amazon Go, people can ________ .

A.buy products by paying cash
B.buy carts without scanning a QR code
C.have no bother to check out and queue
D.use an app to wait in a checkout line
〔2〕What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A.Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.
B.Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.
C.Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.
D.Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.
〔3〕The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go  ________ .

A.would result in a political crisis
B.would threaten the career of cashiers
C.may result in a huge antitrust
D.is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms
〔4〕The main purpose of writing the passage is  ________ .

A.to introduce the Amazon Go store
B.to explain how Amazon Go works
C.to arouse people's interest in Amazon
D.to indicate Trump's attitude to Amazon
3.阅读理解
I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I think about people and about Christmas.
I hate Black Friday sales. It's often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their purposes completely have nothing to do with the festive time of year, and can just be summed up with one word, "Cheap!"
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle(口哨). I told my wife that if we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the number of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my "polite" opportunity to reach my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it and suddenly felt some mild resistance(阻力). I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was wearing lots of straps of metal spiked leather(带有柳钉的皮带) around both arms and even his neck. Still, tattoos(纹身) were an obvious love of his.
I started to return the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, "Merry Christmas." All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all prejudice(偏见) I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple act. I will never forget it.
〔1〕What may be the best title of the passage?
A.The Best Christmas Gift.
B.A Child's Bike.
C.Black Friday Sales.
D.A Handsome Stranger.
〔2〕Why do many people go to Black Friday sales?
A.Because they can make money.
B.Because they hope to find a bargain.
C.Because it's a way to celebrate Christmas.
D.Because it's a place to get things free of charge.
〔3〕What does the underlined word "purchase" mean in Paragraph 3?




〔4〕What can we learn from the passage?
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.It's never too old to study.
C.You cannot clap with one hand.
D.Men cannot be judged by their appearances

    It was a winter morning,just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.While most people were warming up their ears,Trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor,he returned to find his bike gone.
    The bike,a black Kona 18 speed,was our only transport〔交通工具〕.Trevor used it to get to work,putting in 60-hour weeks to support〔养活〕his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries〔食品杂货〕saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
    I was so said that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that,several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike,then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor〔幸事〕that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
    People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another,but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity〔人性〕as a whole.And it has influenced〔影响〕us to be more mindful of ways we,too,can share with others.No matter how or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.
〔1〕Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A.The man's job was bike racing.
B.It was their only possession.
C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D.They used it for work and daily life.
〔2〕We can infer from the text that______.
A.The couple worked 60 hours a week
B.people were busy before Christmas
C.the stranger brought over the bike
D.life was hard for the young family
〔3〕How did people get to know the couple's problem?
A.From radio broadcasts.
B.From a newspaper.
C.From TV news.
D.From a stranger.
〔4〕What do the couple learn from their experience?
A.Strangers are usually of little help.
B.One should take care of their bike.
C.News reports make people famous.
D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it. ________ Caring for a dog is a big responsibility, and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family.
Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog's diet. ________So it's strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high-quality, nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion.
________. Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs. Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home.
Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise.________. If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it's important that you incorporate exercise into your dog's' daily routine. Exercise can be a brisk 30 minute walk, or an extended session of playtime.
Proper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely important when understanding how to take care of dog. It's best if you bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once year. ________ Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.
A. Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.
B. You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.
C. You should know training is very important for a domestic animal.
D. Each year, thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.
E. Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dog's health.
F. Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.
G. If you're worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.完形填空
    I hadn't even wanted the dog in the first place! My husband insisted I get him to 1  the dog that had died recently.
    Soon, he was "my dog", a friend and 2  companion, not asking for any more than I was willing to give a daily meal and a warm bed. But not my 3 ! No dogs are allowed on my bed.
    The night after my husband died, I lay there, staring into the darkness, my eyes full of 4 . The bed seemed so 5 all by myself and I was wondering how long it takes for a good case of loneliness to 6 . It was cold and moving slowly into my open hand outside the 7 . It has prickly (刺痒的) hairs and just before I 8 , a familiar call came from the creature that was forcing its cold, wet nose into my trembling (颤抖的) hand.
    "Oh, Shawn! What are you doing on my bed?" I put my arms around his hairy neck and 9  him.
    In the months to follow, I came to realize that this dog I hadn't 10  was a gift of love. He was a warm companion always 11  and available to go for a 12  when I needed to get out of the house. Twice, he snapped (咬) at me 13  I cried loudly and out of control, as if to tell me to be 14 .
    Shawn taught me all about love, 15  and forgiveness. That crazy dog 16  me just as I am. And I've learned to help those around me who are 17  and to approach them 18 , loving them just as they are. Like a dog curling up by the warm fire, I just want to be there in case I'm 19 . I thank life for providing me with a(n) 20  when I felt alone, and for the comfort of a cold, wet nose.
1. A. bury
B. remember
C. replace
D. sell
2. A. proud
B. weak
C. brave
D. faithful
3. A. room
B. bed
C. yard
D. hall
4. A. fire
B. confidence
C. tears
D. stars
5. A. tidy
B. big
C. solid
D. comfortable
6. A. heal
B. suffer
C. feel
D. experience
7. A. covers
B. window
C. car
D. door
8. A. allowed
B. slept
C. screamed
D. calmed
9. A. blamed
B. kicked
C. beat
D. hugged
10. A. raised
B. noticed
C. fed
D. wanted
11. A. willing
B. upset
C. cautious
D. lazy
12. A. meal
B. picnic
C. walk
D. trip
13. A. though
B. unless
C. as
D. until
14. A. sensitive
B. creative
C. shy
D. strong
15. A. time
B. condition
C. distance
D. acceptance
16. A. worries
B. annoys
C. loves
D. follows
17. A. hurting
B. working
C. playing
D. thinking
18. A. immediately
B. madly
C. gently
D. suddenly
19. A. attacked
B. scared
C. challenged
D. needed
20. A. opportunity
B. friend
C. job
D. neighbor
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an ________(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. His father died when he was young, leaving his family even ________ (badly) off. Later, he wrote, directed, produced and ________ (star) in a series of funny movies. He grew popular for his charming character, the little tramp,________was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. This character was a social ________ (fail) but could make people laugh even when they felt depressed, as they could feel more content ________ their lives. He was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. Chaplin and his friend expect ________ (find) gold but they have not been ________ (fortune). Instead, they are caught in a small house, where they are hungry and have to eat boiled leather shoes. His subtle acting is so convincing ________ you will believe it is one of the best meals he has ever had. No one was ever ________ (bore) watching him make terrible situations funny. Charlie Chaplin was a great actor who could always inspire people with great confidence.
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Dear Steven,
    I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.
    To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
    I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Liu Chao
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben目前在另外一间中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此受到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben回信：
1〕多跟同学交流沟通；
2〕积极参加学校活动；
3〕向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1〕词数：100左右；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3〕开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Ben,
    I am sorry to hear that ……
Yours
Li Hua

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去参观Holker Hall & Gardens的一些游客信息，包括交通路线、开放时间、收费和特别活动等。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据Opening Times〔开放时间〕局部中的“Sunday---Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am ---4:00pm, 30th March –2nd November.〞星期日—星期五(星期六休息)上午11:00—下午4:00,3月30日—11月2日，以及分析选项可知你可以在星期天下午一点到三点去Holker Hall & Gardens。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据表格局部可知组团去Gardens的收费为每人5.5美元，那么一个5人的旅行团参观花园要付5.5*5=27.5美元。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Winter Market  8th November局部中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.〞漫步在各种各样的商店出售礼物，同时享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐〕可知如果你想要欣赏街头表演，你可以去Winter Market。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域开展，推出了亚马逊Go这一模式，但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违反“反垄断法〞。

〔1〕细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊Go中，人们通过扫二维码购置东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，应选C项，顾客不需要结账和排队。
〔2〕细节推断。根据第三段“Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago〔一年前，亚马逊开始在实体书店市场试水〕〞可知，A项“亚马逊占领了实体书店市场〞错误。由第三段By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors.可知，因为不需要那么多员工，亚马逊的费用比传统竞争者要低，B项正确。C项“亚马逊设法要取代实体购物市场〞和D项“亚马逊从来都不采纳顾客的意见〞在第三段没有涉及，无法从第三段推断出，应选B。
〔3〕细节推断题。此题答案在第四段中，Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for ……  having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.〔川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题〕可知，应选C。
〔4〕主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊Go，然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式，接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊Go下一步的开展方案。因此，总体来看，本文就是对亚马逊Go的一次全面介绍，应选A。B、D都只是文章的局部内容，C引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在圣诞节购置礼物时受到一个长相“可怕〞的陌生人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些陌生人的偏见。人的心灵的美好往往可以从一个简单的动作看出。
〔1〕根据第一段中的“I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger.〞 这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。我收到的最好的礼物是一个陌生人送给我的。可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。应选A。
〔2〕根据第二段中的“Their purposes completely have nothing to do with the festive time of year, and can just be summed up with one word, ‘Cheap!’〞 他们的目的完全与一年中的喜庆时间无关，可以用一句话来概括，“廉价〞！应选B。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to〞他们登了一那么儿童自行车的广告，我妻子想要给我儿子买自行车。可推知purchase为购置的意思。应选C。
〔4〕纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在圣诞节购置礼物时受到一个长相“可怕〞的陌生人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些陌生人的偏见。可推知不能以貌取人。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对艰辛度日的年轻夫妇，在丧失家里唯一的一辆自行车后，登报求助，得到许多人帮助的故事。告诉我们，有时候一个善意的行动可能对别人意味着很多事情，爱是能够传递的。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Trevor used it to get to work， putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)， saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.〞可知这辆自行车对家庭很重要，帮助我们做了很多的家务，应选D。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Trevor used it to get to work， putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.和Trevor, my husband， had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.以及After putting in 10 hours of labor〞可知我们家的经济情况很不好，丈夫工作得也很辛苦，故D项正确。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“  I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story〞可知我给报纸写了信，因此人们是通过报纸知道这个故事的，故B正确。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.〞可知一个善意的行为对别人来说可能会有很大的意义，故D项正确。
【点评】此题涉及推理判断题目，要求考生在对上下文理解的根底上，运用逻辑思维能力进行推理。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。
〔1〕根据空前“Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it.〞在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。可知，下文要写如何照顾。因此，B.You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional."需要满足他的生理和情感需求。衔接自然，上下文照应。应选B。
〔2〕根据空前 “Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog's diet.〞知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。E. Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dog's health.“廉价的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。〞承接上文，符合语境。应选E。
〔3〕根据空后“Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs.〞经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练工程。可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knowing how to ……〞形式出现。因此，推断出F.Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.“知道如何照顾狗的一局部包括知道如何训练狗。〞引出下文，符合语境。应选F。
〔4〕根据空前“Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise.〞知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼；以及空后“If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it' s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog's' daily routine.〞如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，D. Each year, thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.“每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题〞，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。应选D。
〔5〕根据空后“Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.〞宠物保险可以支付你的局部或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。G. If you're worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.“如果你担忧费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。〞承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。应选G。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者本不想要的一只狗却在作者孤独无助的时候给了她莫大的抚慰和鼓舞，让作者懂得了爱、接受和原谅。
〔1〕考查动词。句意：我丈夫坚持要我买下他来代替最近死去的那只狗。A. bury“埋葬〞；B. remember“记住〞；C. replace“更换〞；D. sell“出售〞。根据下文的〞the dog that had died recently“以及〞Soon， he was "my do"可知，"我"家的狗死了，"我"的丈夫坚持要"换〕"一只，应选C。
〔2〕考查形容词。句意：很快，他成了“我的狗〞，一个朋友和忠实的伙伴，除了我愿意给他一顿饭和一张温暖的床外，他别无所求。A. proud“骄傲的〞；B. weak“虚弱的〞；C. brave“勇敢的〞；D. faithful“忠实的〞。根据下文的“not asking for any more than I was willing to give〞可知，这只狗成了"我"的一个忠实"伙伴，应选D。
〔3〕考查名词。句意：但不是我的床!不允许狗在我的床上。A. room“房间〞；B. bed“床〞；C. yard“院子〞；D. hall“大厅〞。根据下文的“No dogs are allowed on my bed〞可知，"我"不允许狗到"我"的"床"上来，应选B。
〔4〕考查名词。句意：丈夫死后的那个晚上，我躺在那里，眼睛里充满了泪水，凝望着黑暗。A. fire火；B. confidence“自信〞；C. tears“眼泪〞；D. stars“星星〞。根据上文中的“The night after my husband died〞可知，"我"应该是眼含"泪水"，应选C。
〔5〕考查形容词。句意：床看起来好大，我一个人躺着，我在想一个孤独的人需要多长时间才能痊愈。A. tidy“整齐的〞；B. big“大的〞；C. solid“固体的〞；D. comfortable“舒服的〞。根据下文的“all by myself〞可知，"我"的丈夫去世了，"我"自己一个人躺在床上，显得这张床"大"了，应选B。
〔6〕考查动词。句意：床看起来好大，我一个人躺着，我在想一个孤独的人需要多长时间才能痊愈。A. heal“治愈〞；B. suffer“遭受〞；C. feel“感觉〞；D. experience“经历〞。根据上文的“I was wondering how long it takes for a good case of loneliness〞可知，"我"想知道自己失去丈夫后的这种孤独感什么时候才会"痊愈"，应选A。
〔7〕考查名词。句意：被子外面很冷，慢慢地向我摊开的手移动。A. covers“被子〞；B. window“窗户〞；C. car“汽车〞；D. door“门〞。根据上文的“The bed seemed…〞可知，"我"躺在床上，手应该在"被子"的外面，应选A。
〔8〕考查动词。句意：它长着多刺的毛，就在我尖叫之前，一个熟悉的声音从那个生物那里传来，它正把它冰冷潮湿的鼻子塞到我颤抖的手里。A. allowed“允许〞；B. slept“睡觉〞；C. screamed“尖叫〞；D. calmed“冷静〞。一个东西爬进了自己的手里，并且"我"感到了刺痒的毛发，因此"我""发出了尖叫声"，应选C。
〔9〕考查动词。句意：“哦, 肖恩!你在我床上干什么?我搂着他毛茸茸的脖子，紧紧地抱着他。A. blamed“责备〞；B. kicked“踢〞；C. beat“打败〞；D. hugged“拥抱〞。根据上文的“put my arms around his hairy neck〞可知，"我"对狗的态度变得温和．由此可知，此处应该是"拥抱"狗，应选D。
〔10〕考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我意识到这只我不想要的狗是一份爱的礼物。A. raised“上升〞；B. noticed“注意到〞；C. fed“喂养〞；D. wanted“想要〞。根据上文的“I hadn't even wanted the dog in the first place〞可知，"我"之前并不"想要"这只狗，应选D。
〔11〕考查形容词。句意：他是一个温暖的伙伴，当我需要走出房子时总是愿意和我一起出去散步。A. willing“乐意的〞；B. upset“沮丧的〞；C. cautious“谨慎的〞；D. lazy“懒惰的〞。根据“a warm companion always〞和“and available to〞可知，这只狗成了"我"的忠实的伙伴，"愿意〔"陪着"我"出去，应选A。
〔12〕考查名词。句意：他是一个温暖的伙伴，当我需要走出房子时总是愿意和我一起出去散步。A. meal“一餐〞；B. picnic“野餐〞；C. walk“走，散步〞；D. trip“旅行〞。根据下文中的“when I needed to get out of the house〞可知，这只狗陪着"我"出去"散步"，应选C。
〔13〕考查连词。句意：有两次，当我失声痛哭时，他就咬着我，好似在告诉我要坚强。A. though“尽管〞；B. unless“除非〞；C. as“当……时候〞；D. until“直到〞。根据下文的“I cried loudly and out of control〞可知，有两次，"当""我"哭泣并且失去了控制时，这只狗朝"我"咬来，应选C。
〔14〕考查形容词。句意：有两次，当我失声痛哭时，他就咬着我，好似在告诉我要坚强。A. sensitive“敏感的〞；B. creative“有创造性的〞；C. shy“害羞的〞；D. strong“强壮的，坚强的〞。根据上文可知狗在作者哭的时候大叫，狗好似在抚慰"我"，告诉"我"要"坚强"，应选D。
〔15〕考查名词。句意：肖恩教会了我爱、接纳和宽恕。A. time“时间〞；B. condition“条件〞；C. distance“距离〞；D. acceptance“接纳〞。根据love 和forgiveness以及下文的“loving them just as they are〞可知，"我"认为这只狗教会了"我"爱、"接受"和宽恕。应选D。
〔16〕考查动词。句意：不管"我"是什么样那只狗都爱我。A. worries“担忧〞；B. annoys“惹恼〞；C. loves“爱〞；D. follows“跟随〞。根据下文的“loving them just as they are〞可知，不管"我"是什么样，Shawn都"爱""我"，应选C。
〔17〕考查动词。句意：我学会了帮助我周围那些受伤的人，温柔地接近他们，爱他们本来的样子。A. hurting“伤害〞；B. working“工作〞；C. playing“玩耍〞；D. thinking“想〞。根据上文的“I've learned to help those around me〞可知，"我"希望像Shawn在自己受伤的时候来温暖自己一样，去帮助那些"受伤的"人们，应选A。
〔18〕考查副词。句意：我学会了帮助我周围那些受伤的人，温柔地接近他们，爱他们本来的样子。A. immediately“立即〞；B. madly“疯狂地〞；C. gently“温和地〞；D. suddenly“突然〞。根据上文的“I've learned to help those around me〞可知，"我"希望像Shawn在自己受伤的时候来温暖自己一样，去帮助那些"受伤的"人们，并且"轻轻地"接近他们，应选C。
〔19〕考查动词。句意：就像一条狗蜷缩在温暖的火炉旁，我只是想在需要的时候出现。A. attacked“攻击〞；B. scared“恐吓〞；C. challenged“挑战〞；D. needed“需要〞。根据上文中的“I just want to be there in case…〞可知，"我"希望自己在那里，以防自己被他人"需要"，应选D。
〔20〕考查名词。句意：我感谢生活在我孤独的时候给了我一个朋友，感谢生活给了我一个又冷又湿的鼻子以抚慰。A. opportunity“时机〞；B. friend“朋友〞；C. job“工作〞；D. neighbor“邻居〞。根据上文的a friend可知，"我"感谢生活在"我"孤独的时候给了"我"一个"朋友 ，应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了世界喜剧大师卓别林的水平信息以及他的表演特色。
〔1〕考查形容词。由现在分词转换的形容词astonishing意为“令人惊讶的〞，通常修饰事物；本句中使用astonishing做定语修饰名词talent，故填astonishing。
〔2〕考查副词。badly off固定短语，“贫穷的，境况不好的〞。even与比拟级的连用，说明他父亲去世前后家境情况的比照，故填worse。
〔3〕考查时态。本文介绍了世界喜剧大师卓别林，全文都使用一般过去时。故填starred。
〔4〕考查定语从句。         was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. 是一个非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词the little tramp，定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，故填who。
〔5〕考查名词。本句指卓别林扮演的角色是一个社会上的失败者。形容词通常作定语修饰名词，故填failure。
〔6〕考查介词。卓别林扮演的角色能够让其他人开怀大笑，即使这些人心情不好，但卓别林的表演能让他们对自己的生活非常满意。be content with…固定短语，“对......满意〞，故填with。
〔7〕考查非谓语动词。句意：卓别林和他的朋友期待能够找到黄金但是他们运气不佳。expect to do sth固定短语，“期待做某事〞，故填to find。
〔8〕考查形容词。句意：卓别林和他的朋友期待能够找到黄金但是他们运气不佳。fortunate“幸运的〞，在本句中作表语，构成系表结构，故填fortunate。
〔9〕考查状语从句。句意：他的表演如此有说服力让人们相信那是美餐。so…that…固定短语，“如此.....以致于.....〞，其中that可以引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。故填that。
〔10〕考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词bored“感到厌倦的〞，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句中形容词bored做表语修饰主语no one，故填bored。
【点评】此题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，定语从句，名词，介词，非谓语动词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物传记，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】文章大意：本文以书信的形式给即将来北京度暑假的Steven介绍北京的名胜古迹。
〔1〕句意：你在信中问了很多问题，现在让我来答复。考查名词复数 根据 many可知 将question 改为questions
〔2〕句意：首先，北京，中国的首都，是一个非常有吸引力的城市，有着悠久的历史。考查冠词用法 名词前缺少冠词 故添加an。
〔3〕句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物。情态动词 can could may must 后动词必须是原型， 故将found 改为find。
〔4〕句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物，其中最有名的是北京烤鸭。考查非限定性定语从句 逗号后且介词+which引导定语从句，应用which，故将that改为which。
〔5〕句意：我希望你会喜欢它。考查人称，全篇的宾语是you，故将we 改为you。
〔6〕句意：此外，还有许多值得游览的旅游景点，如长城、颐和园或紫禁城。考查be动词 后文attractions是复数 故将is 改为are。
〔7〕句意：此外，还有许多值得游览的旅游景点，如长城、颐和园和紫禁城。句子中列出的景点应为并列关系，故将or改为and。
〔8〕句意：今年，这些景点吸引了数百万的游客。表示今年的的时间状语是 this year,故删去in。
〔9〕句意：我保证你在北京会过得很愉快。考查形容词用法  名词前应用形容词 故将wonderfully 改为wonderful。
〔10〕句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。固定搭配 look forward to doing，故改为hearing。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词时态、语态， 代词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，宾语从句和定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，找出错误并加以纠正。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份给初中同学Ben写一封回信，写作背景：Ben目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此受到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕多跟同学交流沟通；2〕积极参加学校活动；3〕向老师寻求帮助。考生要根据所给要点充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次清楚，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的开展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用适宜的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.运用了宾语从句；it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationship.运用了非限制性定语从句；faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.运用了过去分词短语作状语和非限制性定语从句；If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。