2021届浙江省英语高考模拟卷（1）及答案

这是一份2021届浙江省英语高考模拟卷（1）及答案，共12页。
 英语高考模拟卷
一、阅读理解〔共10小题，每题2.5分，总分值25分〕
1.阅读理解
Lift Ev'ry Voice
Lillian M. Whitlow
$34. 99 hardcover|$23. 99 softcover|$3. 99 ebook
Lillian M. Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies (传记) of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary (文学的) works, theatre and other fields.
It Came by Loss
Bill McCausland
$34. 99 hardcover|$23. 99 softcover|$3. 99 ebook
It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences.
The Making of a Physician
Harry L. Graber, M. D. F. A. C. C.
$29. 99 hardcover|$19. 99 softcover|$3. 99 ebook
This book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the-decision-making of their lives. It has a message to encourage others to pursue(追求) a medical profession(职业).
The Special and the Ordinary
David Clapham
$26. 95 hardcover|$16. 95 softcover|$3. 99 ebook
The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award.
〔1〕What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice?
A.It presents influential African-Americans in history.
B.It is about American culture and sports.
C.It centres on classical literature.
D.It is a musician's biography.
〔2〕What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician?
A.To show people how to make right decisions.
B.To share his environmental protection stories.
C.To encourage people to practice medicine.
D.To describe his life experiences.
〔3〕Which book earned the Editor's Choice award?
A.Lift Ev'ry Voice.
B.It Came by Loss.
C.The Making of a Physician.
D.The Special and the Ordinary.
2.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
    Procter & Gamble (P&G), one of the world's biggest marketers, has announced a change in the way it buys advertising on Facebook. It has started cutting its spend on highly targeted ads and increasing its spend on ads that address much larger numbers of the potential audiences for its brands, which include Tide, Pampers and Gillette. Explaining this change of emphasis, P&G's global brand building officer, Marc Pritchard, said, "We targeted too much, and went too narrow."
    Facebook's astonishing income growth comes, in part, from its ability to deliver micro-targeted audiences (推送精准目标受众) to advertisers, and P&G in fact admits that it has wasted millions of dollars in the misguided pursuit of effectiveness.
    Facebook used to be irresistible to advertisers. It presents advertisers this question: Instead of sending your message to millions in a television ad, why not use data to reach only those you need to reach? But as many people may have noticed, making perfectly targeted ads appears to be much harder than it sounds. Most digital ads are easily ignored. Information about consumers is not the same as insight into human beings.
    The more fundamental problem with micro-targeting is that for big brands, advertising has never really been about messages—even brand owners have never quite realized it. It is about the creation of shared memories, triggered at the point of purchase. Think about some of the great brands: Nike, Apple, and yes, Pampers. If you buy them, it is because you know millions of others do, and because they seem to stand for something that, far from being unique to you, is common to all of us: achievement, creativity, and nurturing. The broader these brands go, the better they do.
    When a consumer reaches for something on the shelf, they usually reach for the familiar. To achieve that status, a brand needs to have done something that lots of people regularly see, notice and enjoy. What seemed to be the wastefulness of TV was in fact its secret sauce. By reaching large numbers of people at the same time, TV ads had the power to turn brands into cultural icons, which took up consumers' minds.
    In its conversations with advertisers, Facebook now talks less about targeting, preferring to emphasize the large number of consumers that it can help brands to reach. It is investing in video functions and is encouraging its clients to make short films. After years of telling clients TV is wasteful, it is now doing a good job of imitating it.
〔1〕Which of the following contributes to P&G's strategy change?
A.The rise of digital media.
B.The high cost of targeted ads.
C.The limitations of micro-targeting.
D.The reduction of targeted advertising.
〔2〕It can be learned that Facebook has already ________.
A.stopped delivering micro-targeted audience to advertisers
B.been faced with the challenge of slowing income growth
C.been blamed for its ineffective ads
D.lost its attraction towards P&G
〔3〕According to Paragraph 4, micro-targeting is problematic with ________.
A.delivering messages
B.building common values
C.creating unique experiences
D.triggering the purchasing desire
〔4〕What's the author's attitude towards Facebook's opinion about TV ads?





    Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.
    The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
    Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
    Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."
    The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.
〔1〕From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____.
A.a kind of protein
B.a kind of food
C.a kind of medicine
D.a kind of illness
〔2〕According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____.
A.are the most nutritious food
B.can be included in a healthy diet
C.have no effect on blood cholesterol
D.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
〔3〕We can infer from the text that _____.
A.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
B.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
C.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
D.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
〔4〕The text is meant _____.
A.to introduce a medicine made from eggs
B.to introduce scientific findings about eggs
C.to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Father Christmas might be used to making miracles each and every year, but he may fail to make dreams come true for some of Britain's children in recent years. ________
    According to a survey of children's wish lists, the tenth most asked for present was for a dad, while the first was for a baby brother or sister.
    The survey showed that children aged 3 to 12 were hoping for expensive presents including a car, at number four, and a house, at number seven. ________ The gifts included chocolates at number six and a stick of rock candy at number nine. A total of 17 out of the top 50 requests were for unusual pets, including elephants and donkeys. ________ iPhones and iPads both appeared in the top 50 most desired Christmas gifts.
    ________ That is because "Dad" came in at number 10, while "Mum" only made it in as the 23rd most requested present on their little ones' lists.
________ One child asked for the actress, Eva Longoria. And another child wished Taylor Swift would come knocking on the door on Christmas morning.
A. The latest electronics also made a strong appearance on the wish lists.
B. But there were some gifts in the top ten that were more easily provided.
C. The UK's mums might be a little upset.
D. That's because children's Christmas wish lists contain many gifts not always readily available.
E. "Mum" is the more desired Christmas gift compared to "Dad".
F. Unbelievably, some famous people were also a popular choice as Christmas gifts.
G. Britain's children are not satisfied with Christmas gifts from Father Christmas.
三、完型填空〔共20个小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
I can vividly remember the moment I realized that people were frightened of my brother. I was 18, and my boss at the time was telling me about how several days earlier he had taken his little girl down to the local playground. My brother, who loves 1  and is severely autistic(孤独症的), was already there. "I was frightened he would 2  my little girl," my boss told me. I'm still not 3  why he told me this. Perhaps he was admitting his own 4 , but to me it felt like an 5 . It made my heart hurt that my 6  brother should inspire fear like that. It made me angry that this man felt his ignorance was worth 7 . I imagine the anger and hurt I felt then is something 8  to how the parents of Faruk Ali were feeling, days after their autistic son was 9  in the street by two police officers as he was outside his house, helping to collect rubbish. Collecting rubbish probably made him 10  .Many autistic people enjoy organizing and systematizing, and his simple enjoyment of this 11  being interrupted in such a seemingly violent way simply because he looked "suspicious" must have hurt him 12 . Disabled people and their relatives will be aware of the 13  and ignorance that the general public may have. That this can sometimes turn into 14  is absolutely terrifying. Andrew Young, a man with Asperger's syndrome, a kind of autism, was 15  after pointing out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous. Some people with Asperger's believe following 16  is very important, but 17   someone so can be interpreted as "threatening", as his killer said.
Clearly, life is not just 18  for those with autism, but for people with mental illness and mobility problems, 19  anyone whose behavior might not  20  the majority definition of "normal".
1. A. competing
B. fighting
C. playing
D. hiding
2. A. tolerate
B. misunderstand
C. meet
D. hurt
3. A. content
B. sure
C. afraid
D. curious
4. A. weaknesses
B. mistakes
C. failures
D. crimes
5. A. assumption
B. attack
C. adventure
D. apology
6. A. gentle
B. clever
C. rude
D. brave
7. A. evaluating
B. accepting
C. sharing
D. forgiving
8. A. superior
B. similar
C. parallel
D. sensitive
9. A. rejected
B. ignored
C. cheated
D. beaten
10. A. happy
B. lucky
C. wealthy
D. friendly
11. A. case
B. task
C. ceremony
D. award
12. A. narrowly
B. blindly
C. regularly
D. badly
13. A. fear
B. inconvenience
C. conflict
D. caution
14. A. fantasy
B. envy
C. violence
D. disappointment
15. A. abandoned
B. killed
C. robbed
D. betrayed
16. A. rules
B. examples
C. tips
D. policies
17. A. teasing
B. seizing
C. telling
D. hitting
18. A. casual
B. absurd
C. awkward
D. tough
19. A. simply
B. basically
C. partly
D. personally
20. A. fit
B. follow
C. give
D. use
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
6.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    World­famous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died ________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early ________ (hour) of Wednesday.
    Hawking was known ________ the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22, Prof. Hawking ________ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was ________ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器).
    Prof. Hawking was the first ________ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes ________ (leak) energy and fade to nothing—a phenomenon that would ________ (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose, he proved that Einstein's general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and ________ end in black holes.
    In a statement his children praised his "courage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humour" inspired people across the world.They added, "He once said, 'It would not be much of a universe ________ it wasn't home to the people you love.' We will miss him forever."
五、书面表达〔共两节，总分值40分〕
7.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言，请你用英语给他写一份邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意:词数100左右
8.去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇英语记叙文。
词数：100左右。
参考词汇：海豚：dolphin

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共10小题，每题2.5分，总分值25分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本值得一读的书。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据Lift Ev'ry Voice局部中的“Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history. . . and other fields〞可知, Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了许多为美国做出卓越奉献的非裔美国人的传记集。应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据The Making of a Physician局部中的“It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession. 〞可知, The Making of a Physician旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据The Special and the Ordinary局部中的“iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award. 〞iUniverse 给了The Special and the Ordinary 的选择奖。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，宝洁广告的策略的发生了改变，宝洁公司将取消在Facebook上发布针对特定消费者的广告，原因是宝洁公司认为这项举措的效果有限。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“P&G in fact admits that it has wasted millions of dollars in the misguided pursuit of effectiveness.〞以及第三段中的“But as many people may have noticed, making perfectly targeted ads appears to be much harder than it sounds. Most digital ads are easily ignored. Information about consumers is not the same as insight into human beings.〞可知，制作有针对性的广告似乎比听起来要困难得多。大多数数字广告很容易被忽略。所以精准目标的局限性促成了宝洁策略的改变，应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Facebook's astonishing income growth comes, in part, from its ability to deliver micro-targeted audiences (推送精准目标受众) to advertisers, and P&G in fact admits that it has wasted millions of dollars in the misguided pursuit of effectiveness.〞可知，宝洁成认它浪费了数百万美元在追求时效性上，由此推断出脸书已经失去了对宝洁的吸引力，应选D。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The more fundamental problem with micro-targeting is that for big brands, advertising has never really been about messages—even brand owners have never quite realized it. It is about the creation of shared memories, triggered at the point of purchase.〞可知，精准目标在建立共同记忆上存在问题，应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is investing in video functions and is encouraging its clients to make short films. After years of telling clients TV is wasteful, it is now doing a good job of imitating it.〞可知，多年来脸书告诉客户，电视是浪费时间，现在却在模仿它上做的很好，由此推断出作者对脸书对于电视广告的观点是疑心的，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，是一篇新闻报道，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs〞；以及第二段中的〞when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors〞可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，应选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.〞可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，应选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.〞可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，应选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的〞Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.〞可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，选出正确答案。

二、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项调查研究，在圣诞期间，孩子们希望得到怎样的礼物。
〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“...but he may fail to make dreams come true for some of Britain's children in recent years. 〞但近年来，他可能无法让一些英国孩子的梦想成真；以及空后“...the tenth most asked for present was for a dad, while the first was for a baby brother or sister.〞第十名最想要的礼物是给爸爸的,第一个是给小弟弟或小妹妹的, 前面的fail to和D选项中的not always readily available相照应。应选D。
〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“...were hoping for expensive presents...〞可知孩子们希望得到贵重礼物；以及空后“The gifts included chocolates at number six and a stick of rock candy at number nine.〞可知巧克力和棒棒糖是容易得到的礼物，应选B。
〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后提到的iPhones和iPads与A选项中的electronics相照应，应选A。
〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后可知“得到一个父亲〞在心愿单中排名第十，而“得到一个母亲〞在心愿单中排名第23，因此，妈妈们会有些沮丧。再结合选项内容可知选C。
〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段后文讲的是一些孩子的圣诞愿望是得到一些名人。结合选项内容可知选F。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完型填空〔共20个小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，列举了三个自闭症患者的凄惨遭遇，反映出很多人在对待残障人士问题上的冷漠和无知。作者认为假设人人都对残障人士献出一点爱，多一点了解，我们的社会将更加温暖。
〔1〕句意：我弟弟是个严重的自闭症患者，他很喜欢玩，也在那里。A. competing“竞争〞；B. fighting“打架〞；C. playing“玩耍〞；D. hiding“隐藏〞。根据上文中的playground可知，弟弟喜欢玩。应选C。
〔2〕句意：“我害怕他会伤害我的小女儿，〞老板告诉我。A. tolerate“容忍〞；B. misunderstand“误解〞；C. meet“遇见〞；D. hurt“伤害〞。根据上文中的“people were frightened of my brother〞和“severely autistic〞可知，老板告诉 “我担忧他会伤害我的女儿〞。应选D。
〔3〕句意：我还是不清楚他为什么要告诉我这些。A. content“满意的〞；B. sure“确信的〞；C. afraid“害怕的〞；D. curious“好奇的〞。根据下文中的Perhaps可知，作者现在仍然不清楚老板为何告诉自己这件事。应选B。
〔4〕句意：也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势，但对我来说，这感觉像是一种人身攻击。A. weaknesses“劣势〞；B. mistakes“错误〞；C. failures“失败〞；D. crimes“犯罪〞。根据上文中的“I was frightened he would my little girl〞可知，也许老板在坦白自己当时所处的劣势，即担忧作者的弟弟会伤害到他的女儿。应选A。
〔5〕句意：也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势，但对我来说，这感觉像是一种人身攻击。A. assumption“假设〞；B. attack“攻击〞；C. adventure“冒险〞；D. apology“抱歉〞。也许老板是在坦白他所处的劣势，但这对作者来说无异于一次人身攻击。应选B。
〔6〕句意：我温和的弟弟竟能引起那样的恐惧，这使我很伤心。A. gentle“温和的〞；B. clever“聪明的〞；C. rude“粗鲁的〞；D. brave“勇敢的〞。根据下文“should inspire fear like that〞可知，让作者心痛的是，温和的弟弟竟然被说成让别人产生那样的恐惧的人。应选A。
〔7〕句意：这让我很生气，因为这个人觉得他的无知值得分享。A. evaluating“评估〞；B. accepting“接受〞；C. sharing“分享〞；D. forgiving“原谅〞。根据上文中的“‘I was frightened he would my little girl', my boss told me.〞及“It made my heart hurt〞可知，让作者觉得十分伤心又很气愤的是老板觉得他的无知还值得分享。应选C。
〔8〕句意：我可以想象，我当时感受到的愤怒和伤害，与Faruk Ali的父母的感受类似。几天前，他们患有自闭症的儿子在屋外帮助捡垃圾时，在街上被两名警察殴打。A. superior“优秀的〞；B. similar“相似的〞；C. parallel“平行的〞；D. sensitive“敏感的〞。根据下文可知，Faruk Ali也是一名自闭症患者，因此作者当时感受到的愤怒与心痛类似于Faruk Ali的父母在得知儿子遇到不公平待遇后的感受。应选B。
〔9〕句意：我可以想象，我当时感受到的愤怒和伤害，与Faruk Ali的父母的感受类似。几天前，他们患有自闭症的儿子在屋外帮助捡垃圾时，在街上被两名警察殴打。A. rejected“拒绝〞；B. ignored“无视〞；C. cheated“欺骗〞；D. beaten“打〞。根据下文中的violent可知，此处应用beat。他们自闭症的儿子在街上被两个警察打了，就在他帮助捡垃圾的时候。应选D。
〔10〕句意：收集垃圾可能使他快乐。A. happy“快乐的〞；B. lucky“幸运的〞；C. wealthy“富有的〞；D. friendly“友好的〞。根据下文中的“his simple enjoyment〞可知，捡垃圾令Faruk很快乐。应选A。
〔11〕句意：许多自闭症患者喜欢组织和系统化，而他对这个任务的简单享受却被如此看似暴力的方式打断了，仅仅是因为他看起来“可疑〞，这一定让他受到了严重的伤害。A. case“情况〞；B. task“任务〞；C. ceremony“典礼〞；D. award“奖〞。根据语境可知，此处应用task，指collecting rubbish这一行为。应选B。
〔12〕句意：许多自闭症患者喜欢组织和系统化，而他对这个任务的简单享受却被如此看似暴力的方式打断了，仅仅是因为他看起来“可疑〞，这一定让他受到了严重的伤害。A. narrowly“仔细地〞；B. blindly“盲目地〞；C. regularly“定期地〞；D. badly“严重地〞。根据“being interrupted in such a seemingly violent way〞可知，法鲁克捡垃圾的行为在外人看来很可疑，就只是因为这个原因，他就遭到了暴力对待，这样的遭遇严重地伤害了他。应选D。
〔13〕句意：残疾人及其亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧和无知。A. fear“恐惧〞；B. inconvenience“不方便〞；C. conflict“冲突〞；D. caution“小心〞。根据上文的两个故事可知，残障人士和他们的亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧和无知。应选A。
〔14〕句意：这有时会转变成暴力，这是绝对可怕 的 。A. fantasy“梦想〞；B. envy“嫉妒〞；C. violence“暴力〞；D. disappointment“失望〞。根据上文Faruk和下文Andrew的故事可知，人们的恐惧和无知有时会演变成暴力，这是十分可怕的。应选C。
〔15〕句意：Andrew Young，一个患有阿斯伯格综合症的人，一种自闭症，在指出在人行道上骑车是危险的后被杀。A. abandoned“抛弃〞；B. killed“杀死〞；C. robbed“抢劫〞；D. betrayed“背叛〞。根据下文中的“his killer〞可知，此处应用killed。应选B。
〔16〕句意：一些阿斯伯格综合症患者认为遵守规那么是非常重要的，但正如杀害他的凶手所说，告诉别人遵守规那么会被理解为“威胁〞。A. rules“规那么〞；B. examples“例子〞；C. tips“秘诀〞；D. policies“政策〞。根据上文“Many autistic people enjoy organizing and systematizing〞可知自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规那么〔rule〕是很重要的。应选A。
〔17〕句意：一些阿斯伯格综合症患者认为遵守规那么是非常重要的，但正如杀害他的凶手所说，告诉别人遵守规那么会被理解为“威胁〞。A. teasing“戏弄〞；B. seizing“抓住〞；C. telling“告诉〞；D. hitting“击打〞。根据上文中的“pointing out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous〞可知，自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规那么是很重要的，但是他们告诉别人也要这么做可能会被理解为是一种具有威胁性的行为。应选C。
〔18〕句意：显然，生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的，对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此，根本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常〞定义的人。A. casual“随便的〞；B. absurd“荒唐的〞；C. awkward“为难的〞；D. tough“艰难的〞。最后一段作者作了总结陈述，由以上三个故事得出，对那些自闭症患者、精神疾病患者、身体残疾者以及根本上其行为可能不符合大多数人所认为的“正常〞的定义的任何人来说，生活都是很艰难的。应选D。
〔19〕句意：显然，生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的，对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此，根本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常〞定义的人。A. simply    “简单地〞；B. basically“根本上〞；C. partly“局部地〞；D. personally“亲自地〞。应选B。
〔20〕句意：显然，生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的，对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此，根本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常〞定义的人。A. fit“适合〞；B. follow“跟随〞；C. give“给〞；D. use“使用〞。根据 “but for people with mental illness and mobility problems〞可知，此处应用fit，意为“符合〞，指不符合“正常〞定义的人。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了霍金的生平。
〔1〕考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词died, 故用副词，故填peacefully。
〔2〕考查名词。the early hours"凌晨时分"为固定用法, 故填hours。
〔3〕考查介词。be known to...for...固定短语，"因……而为……所知"，故填to。
〔4〕考查时态语态。根据表示过去的时间状语"At the age of 22"可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give是动宾关系, 故用被动语态，因此填was given。
〔5〕考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, 空处要填形容词；又此处表示"他不能说话", 故用able的反义词，填unable。
〔6〕考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语, 序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语, 故填to set。
〔7〕考查时态。虽然主句用了一般过去时, 但宾语从句表达的是客观事实, 故从句要用一般现在时，填leak。
〔8〕考查副词。此处表示一个之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象, 故填later。
〔9〕考查冠词。前面的"a beginning"暗示这里用an end, 故填an。
〔10〕考查状语从句。根据语境可知, 此处要用if引导条件状语从句, 表示"如果"，故填   if 。
【点评】此题考点涉及副词，名词，介词。时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达〔共两节，总分值40分〕
7.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)写一份邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。写作背景：罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.运用了时间状语从句；People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. 运用了条件状语从句；I hope this information will be helpful to you.运用了宾语从句。
 
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇作文。写作背景：去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last summer, I went to Dalian with my family, which is a beautiful and modern coast city.运用了非限制性定语从句；There were so many kinds of animals that I couldn't believe my eyes. 运用了目的状语从句；Having seen the show of dolphins, we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious.运用了限制性定语从句；The sea was blue and the beach was golden, so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea, we also went to some interesting and famous places in Dalian.运用了因果并列句； and I hope that I can go there again when I have free time.运用了宾语从句和时间状语从句。