2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Disaster and hope

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Disaster and hope，共10页。

Unit 6　Disaster and hope
完形填空·集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·湖南衡阳质检)
You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like.She was a mother of three，who just 1 an earthquake，couldn’t tell if her children were 2 for help.Or what if you knew you couldn’t yell at her for help because she couldn’t 3 you? That was what happened to Connie and her three children 4 the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa，California.Connie is 5 and communicates with her children using sign language.
At midnight，Connie and her three children were 6 on the first floor of their two-story home.She and her 16-year-old son，Juan，were shaken awake.Instantly，they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs.Connie，also 7 one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana，called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and 8 for him to go upstairs to get a 9 .
Juan slowly 10 the stairs.He heard a loud creak(嘎吱声)．Arriving on the top floor，he moved quickly but 11 to get what he needed.Using the flashlight to guide his steps back 12 the stairs，the family was able to take a few items from the first floor and 13 .Their home was almost in ruins.
Being deaf was not deterrent(妨碍物) for this 14 mother.The family made it to the 15 safely，which comforted everyone.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位耳聋的母亲在经历地震时，临危不惧，救了一家人的故事。

1．A.experienced B．dreamed
C．avoided D．reported
答案　A
解析　句意为：她是一个三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。experience经历；dream梦想；avoid避免；report报道。故选A项。
2．A.turning around B．standing by
C．running away D．crying out
答案　D
解析　句意见上题解析。turn around转身；stand by袖手旁观；run away逃走；cry out大声呼喊。故选D项。
3．A.see B．hear
C．forgive D．reach
答案　B
解析　句意为：或者，如果你知道因为她听不到你的声音，你不能向她大声呼救，又会怎样？see看；hear听；forgive原谅；reach够到。根据下文“Connie is and communicates with her children using sign language.”可知，这位母亲听不见声音。故选B项。
4．A.when B．after
C．unless D．before
答案　A
解析　句意为：那就是当加州纳帕发生6.1级地震时，康妮和她的三个孩子遇到的情况。when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；before在……之前。故选A项。
5．A.blind B．deaf
C．old D．sick
答案　B
解析　句意为：康妮是耳聋的，她用手语和孩子们交流。blind瞎的；deaf聋的；old老的；sick生病的。故选B项。
6．A.alone B．awake
C．alive D．asleep
答案　D
解析　句意为：午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。alone单独的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；asleep熟睡的。根据下文“She and her 16-year-old son，Juan，were shaken awake.”可知，当时他们在熟睡。故选D项。
7．A.chatting to B．playing with
C．focusing on D．running after
答案　C
解析　句意为：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。chat to聊天；play with玩；focus on集中；run after追逐。故选C项。
8．A.signed B．phoned
C．shouted D．explained
答案　A
解析　句意见上题解析。sign示意；phone打电话；shout喊叫；explain解释。根据上文的“communicates with her children using sign language”可知，此处指康妮用手势示意胡安上楼。故选A项。
9．A.helper B．flashlight
C．box D．suitcase
答案　B
解析　helper助手；flashlight手电筒；box盒子；suitcase手提箱。根据下文的“Using the flashlight”可知，康妮示意他上楼去拿手电筒。故选B项。
10．A.mopped B．examined
C．climbed D．left
答案　C
解析　句意为：胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。mop擦；examine检查；climb爬；leave离开。故选C项。
11．A.carefully B．regularly
C．bravely D．hurriedly
答案　A
解析　句意为：到了顶楼，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。carefully小心地；regularly常规地；bravely勇敢地；hurriedly匆匆地。故选A项。
12．A.up B．above
C．under D．down
答案　D
解析　句意为：他用手电筒指引自己走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西就逃了出来。up沿着……而上；above在……上；under在……下；down沿着……而下。上文说胡安爬上楼梯，取了东西，所以此处指下楼梯。故选D项。
13．A.stay B．return
C．flee D．cry
答案　C
解析　句意见上题解析。stay逗留；return回来；flee逃走；cry哭。根据下文“Their home was almost in ruins.”可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西就逃了出来。故选C项。
14．A.famous B．skillful
C．ordinary D．determined
答案　D
解析　句意为：对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。famous出名的；skillful熟练的；ordinary普通的；determined坚定的。故选D项。
15．A.darkness B．shelter
C．ruins D．stairs
答案　B
解析　句意为：这家人安全地到达了避难所，这让每个人都感到欣慰。darkness黑暗；shelter避难所；ruin废墟；stair(梯子的)一级。故选B项。
[二]
In the vast sofa shop，we feel lost，for there’s so much choice.The salesman is charming.“Sofa bed or regular sofa? Everyday use or just 1 ？” It’s amazing how interested he is in our needs.He doesn’t judge us，and he 2 our choices.
We stroll(闲逛) through the sofas，our new best friend 3 us closely.“Try this one.It is of French quality，Italian design and Scandinavian style.” It’s more expensive than we’d budgeted for，so we 4 .“This model is never reduced，” says 5 ，sympathetically.He taps on his calculator，phones a mystery contact and then offers us an exceptional 6 of 40 percent.We’re 7 .
The salesman 8 produces the order form and gets us to 9 it.He’s still friendly， 10 not quite as fondly attached as before.The thrill of the chase is over.“There’s a 195-euros delivery 11 .Didn’t I mention that? You’re on the fifth floor，you say? That makes it 215 euros.”
His mobile phone rings and he’s visibly 12 .His boss has just blamed him for lowering the price so much.“Delivery date? In this model there’s only purple left.Gray? There’s a three-month wait.” We’re 13 .The salesman taps on his screen.“You’re 14 .I’ve got just one left in stock in gray in Italy.You can have it in...eight weeks.” We want to thank him but he’s already left us and，all smiles，he’s on the 15 of a new couple who’ve just come into the shop.“Sofa bed or regular sofa？”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买沙发的一次经历。一位推销员热情地招待了他们。

1．A.informal B．casual
C．usual D．occasional
答案　D
解析　句意为：日常使用还是偶尔使用？ informal非正式的；casual随意的，漫不经心的；usual通常的；occasional偶尔的。由空前的选择连词“or”可知，所选词应与前文的“Everyday use”为对应词。故选D项。
2．A.approves B．rejects
C．makes D．has
答案　A
解析　句意为：他不评判我们，他认可我们的选择。approve赞成，同意；reject拒绝；make制造，使；have拥有。故选A项。
3．A.telephoning B．tracking
C．hugging D．passing
答案　B
解析　句意：我们在沙发区逛着，我们最好的新朋友紧紧地跟着我们。telephone给某人打电话；track跟踪；hug拥抱；pass通过，传递。结合语境可知，“our new best friend”应是这位推销员，他一直跟着作者他们。故选B项。
4．A.agree B．hesitate
C．insist D．withdraw
答案　B
解析　句意为：这比我们预计的要贵，所以我们犹豫了。agree同意；hesitate犹豫；insist坚持；withdraw撤回。故选B项。
5．A.the customer B．his boss
C．the salesman D．my husband
答案　C
解析　句意为：“这种款式从未有优惠价的。”推销员同情地说。the customer顾客；his boss他的老板；the salesman推销员；my husband我的丈夫。故选C项。
6．A.discount B．expectation
C．reality D．honor
答案　A
解析　句意为：他敲了敲计算器，给一个神秘联系人打电话，然后给我们打了一个40%的特别折扣。discount折扣；expectation期待，期望；reality现实；honor尊敬，荣幸。故选A项。
7．A.encouraged B．thrilled
C．inspired D．exhausted
答案　B
解析　句意为：我们很激动。encouraged受到鼓舞的；thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；inspired品质优秀的，能力卓越的；exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据前文可知，推销员提供了折扣，作者他们应是很激动的。故选B项。
8．A.passively B．finally
C．sincerely D．rapidly
答案　D
解析　句意为：推销员迅速拿出订单，让我们签字。passively被动地，消极地；finally最终，最后；sincerely真诚地；rapidly迅速地。故选D项。
9．A.approach B．present
C．sign D．mention
答案　C
解析　句意见上题解析。approach接近，靠近；present展现，授予；sign签名，示意；mention提及，提到。故选C项。
10．A.unless B．so
C．and D．but
答案　D
解析　句意为：他仍然很友好，但不像之前那样亲密了。unless除非，如果不；so因此；and而且，和；but但是。 根据后文“The thrill of the chase is over.”可知，推销员的态度不再像刚开始一样“热情”了。故选D项。
11．A.point B．date
C．charge D．release
答案　C
解析　句意为：运费是195欧元。point得分；date日期；charge费用；release释放。故选C项。
12．A.glad B．patient
C．excited D．upset
答案　D
解析　句意为：他的手机响了，他显然很不高兴。glad高兴的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的；upset难过，不高兴。根据后文“His boss has just blamed him for lowering the price so much.”可知，推销员受到了责备，不开心。故选D项。
13．A.disappointed B．proud
C．satisfied D．educated
答案　A
解析　句意为：我们很失望。disappointed失望的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；satisfied满意的；educated受过良好教育(或训练)的，有教养的。根据推销员的阐述“In this model there’s only purple left.Gray? There’s a three-month wait.”可知，作者他们想要的灰色沙发需要等待3个月，因此他们应该是失望的。故选A项。
14．A.in need B．in luck
C．at risk D．on the way
答案　B
解析　句意为：你们是幸运的。in need在危难中，在穷困中的；in luck运气好；at risk处于危险中；on the way在途中。根据后文“I’ve got just one left in stock in gray in Italy.”可知，作者他们想要的灰色沙发是有存货的，在推销员看来这是一种幸运。故选B项。
15．A.hands B．heels
C．shoulders D．heads
答案　B
解析　句意为：我们想感谢他，但他已经离开了我们，微笑着，紧跟在刚进店的一对夫妻后面。on the heels of...意为“紧随……之后”。故选B项。
语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·江苏高邮质检)
The Palace Museum，also known as the Forbidden City，is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist 1. (attract)．This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years.
However，it still 2. (have) secrets，and a new program 3. (design) to explore those unknown areas is set to show the palace in a new light.The variety show，Shang Xin Le Gu Gong，broadcast its first episode(一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site，iqiyi.com，on November 9,2018.That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and 4. (think) highly of on Douban.com.“It brings many elements(元素) together，and everything in the show is 5. (perfect) matched and turns out amazing，” said 6. online user.“It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”
In each one-hour-long episode，the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures 7. emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty.They focus on areas 8. are still not accessible to the public and the stories 9. (surround) them.In the show，the actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create 10.
(product) based on what they see.The most popular ones，based on an online vote，are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。一档旨在揭秘故宫博物院秘事和探索其不为人知区域的节目《上新了·故宫》，以一种全新的角度带领观众了解故宫，节目一经播出就好评如潮并引发了相关的网上投票活动。

1．答案　attraction
解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个“旅游景点”，因为有a，所以此空用单数可数名词。故填attraction。
2．答案　has
解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，and后面的句子用的是一般现在时，前后两句时态保持一致，此空要用一般现在时，因为主语it是单数，所以此空用has。故填has。
3．答案　designed
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，因为a new program和design是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，此空应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
4．答案　was thought
解析　考查动词的时态和语态。由and前的won可知，此空也应用一般过去时；又因为That first episode和think之间是被动关系，所以此空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thought。
5．答案　perfectly
解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。
6．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位网络用户，表泛指用不定冠词，online的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7．答案　like
解析　考查介词。分析语境可知，此处表示举例或包括，like意为“类似，像”。故填like。
8．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，areas后面接了一个定语从句，areas是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。
9．答案　surrounding
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，the stories与surround之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。
10．答案　products
解析　考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，此处为创作产品，又因其前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填products。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以你喜爱的某个城市为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．城市简介；
2．喜爱的原因。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The City I Love
There are countless cities in the world.

参考范文
The City I Love
There are countless cities in the world.Among them，Chengdu is my favorite one.With rich cultural heritage，Chengdu has a large number of tourist spots such as Dujiang Dam，and Mount Qingcheng.As Chengdu people are fond of eating，they have created delicious food such as hot pot.The pace of life in Chengdu is slower than that in other big cities，which means people are living a happy life with less pressure here.
I like this city and I expect to spend the rest of my life here.