备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格学案

这是一份备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格学案，文件包含备战2022中考英语导练案考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格学生版doc、备战2022中考英语导练案考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格教师版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共63页， 欢迎下载使用。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
A
Ever since COVID-19 began, it has stpped mst peple frm leaving their hmes, including students. Mst schls acrss China have mved t nline classes since Feb 17. Thrugh livestreaming (直播课), many students have been able t g back t schl nline.
Zha Yuchen, 13, Beijing
T me, the biggest headache abut studying nline is the cnnectin f the Internet. Smetimes, I can't hear my English teacher's vice and I have t cnnect again. It wasted lts f time. Since then, I have checked my netwrk befre class every day and asked ther family members nt t use the internet while I'm having a class.
Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai
Studying at hme has made it hard fr me t plan my schedule at first. Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is imprtant. Yu need t knw hw much time each task will take, such as reviewing yur lessns, asking questins, taking ntes, and making a t-d list fr yur hmewrk. These are all gd ways t help us learn better nline.
Zhang Penghui, 15, Heilngjiang
Online learning takes strng self-discipline (自律) and willpwer (意志力). There are lts f distractins (分心) while studying at hme. My mm likes t ffer me snacks and drinks, which smetimes distracts me frm listening during my classes. I have asked her t stp disturbing(打扰) me while I'm studying. A quiet rm and clean desk can help us.
B
Everyne can jin the fight against the nvel crnavirus. What can we d? Here are sme tips frm the Handbk f Preventin and Treatment f COVID-19 released by WeDctr Digital General Hspital.
Stay away frm crwds and stay healthy.
First, dn’t g t places where there are many peple. If yu have t, remember t mask up. Stay at least ne meter away frm thers, especially thse wh are cughing r sneezing. Secnd, pen windws t let fresh air in during the day. D it three times a day fr 15 minutes t half an hur each time. Yu can nly get infected (感染的) if the virus builds up in certain amunts. Prper ventilatin can stp the virus frm building up. Third, keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enugh sleep. This can imprve yur immune system.
Wear medical masks.
Wearing medical masks is an effective way f preventing the spread f the nvel crnavirus. What kind f mask shuld yu wear? Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 are effective at stpping the virus, accrding t the Center fr Disease Cntrl. N95 means the masks prevent at least ninety-five percent f very small particles.
Wash hands prperly.
Remember t wash yur hands befre eating, after ging t the bathrm, cming hme, cming int cntact with garbage and tuching animals. Dn’t tuch yur eyes, nse and muth befre washing yur hands. It is pssible that yu might have tuched smething that had virus n it. When yu wash yur hands, use running water and sap. Rub yur hands tgether fr at least 15 secnds.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Typhns in the nrthern part f the wrld have girls’ names. Smetimes they have very beautiful names. Rse is a pretty name but there was nthing pretty abut Typhn Rse. It was the wrst typhn t hit Hng Kng in fifty years.
It began t rain n the mrning f Mnday, August 16th, 1971. At ten ’clck in the mrning, Typhn Rse was still 130 miles away but the wind was already blwing peple’s umbrella away. The wind became strnger and strnger. The typhn shelters（避难所） were sn full f bats. Ships that were t big t g inside the shelters put dwn mre anchrs（锚）. Sme very big ships went ut t sea. It is safer fr a big ship t be at sea in a typhn because it cannt be blwn nt rcks. Kai Tak Airprt clsed. N planes were able t take ff r land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went ut. N ne slept well that night. It was difficult t sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhn Rse, mre than ne hundred peple died. 229 peple were hurt and 66 f these had t g t hspital. 1,500 lst their hmes. The peple f Hng Kng will remember Typhn Rse frever.
71. Typhn Rse was the wrst typhn t hit _________ in 50 years.
72. When the wind became strnger and strnger, the typhn shelters were_________with bats.
73. It was nt easy fr peple _________ in such bad weather when Typhn Rse came.
74. In Typhn Rse, mre than 100 peple died and 1,500_________.
75. The peple f Hng Kng will never_________Typhn Rse.
D
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Frgiveness (原谅，宽恕) means different things t different peple. Generally, hwever, it includes a decisin t let g f anger and thughts f revenge (复仇). The act that hurt r displeased yu might always be with yu, but frgiveness can reduce its cntrl n yu and free yu frm the cntrl f the persn wh harmed yu. Frgiveness can even lead t feelings f understanding fr the ne wh hurt yu. Hw d yu start t frgive? Try the fllwing steps.
Calm yurself. T remve yur anger, try a simple stress-management way. "Take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, smene yu lve, " Frederic says.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy. "Many times the persn wh hurt yu has n plan t aplgize, " Frederic says. "They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things the same way. S if yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time. " Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt mean balancing with the persn wh upset yu.
Keep ff the unpleasant. Mentally replaying yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yur pain. "Dn't pay attentin t yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund yu," Frederic says.
Realize frgiveness is helpful. Research has shwn that peple wh frgive have mre energy, better appetite and better sleep pattern.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself. "Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, " Frederic says. "But it can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn't d it. "
E
下面是新加坡夜间动物园（Night Safari）针对学生群体所做的宣传海报。请阅读海报中的信息，并完成下列各小题。
Learning happens utside schls, in Night Safari!
Fr every 10 paying students, 1 teacher (r parent) vlunteer gets 1 free ticket.
66. This pster is t invite ______ t visit the Night Safari.
67. The Night Safari is pen frm 7:15 pm t ______ pm every day.
68. The Night Safari is at ______ Mandai Lake Rad Singapre, 729826.
69. In this pster, there are ______ ways f transprtatin fr visitrs t chse frm.
70. Where can yu mst prbably read this pster?
A. On the website f the Night Safari.
B. On a schl newspaper in Singapre.
F
Bike-sharing is new fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is a gd chice fr the big cities t develp healthily.
A reprt fund that shared bikes started the natin's lve fr bikes again. The lve is nt nly amng yung peple brn in the 1980s and 2000s, but als amng peple ver sixty. Nw they are chsing bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities. If yu have a smart phne, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily fund thrugh a certain app n yur phne. It can als be unlcked thrugh the app and left anywhere in public fr the next user. The cst f riding depends n the time that yu spend. Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu just need t pay ne yuan.
It is said that bike-sharing will help imprve the cities' envirnment. It nt nly helps slve the traffic prblems, but als will help t make mre use f space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If mre peple chse shared bikes, an area f five Bird's Nest Stadiums(体育场)will be saved.
At the same time, there are sme prblems with shared bikes that peple need t slve prperly. Fr example, sme peple park the bikes in their hme; sme break up the bikes n purpse; and thers even thrw them int the river. Facing all these prblems, everyne shuld raise their wn awareness f prtecting the bikes. We shuld nt nly enjy them, but als value them and put them t gd use.
Infrmatin Card
A（2020 •泰州市）
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Nisy neighbrs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be mst imprtant when yu share walls, flrs r ceilings with neighbrs in a flat. A nisy neighbr can make life challenging, especially if nise ges well int night, r happens during early mrning hurs. This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly, which requires yur ability t keep calm.
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbrs abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am nt sure yu are aware”. Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbr t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m. Yu can als add that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu are certainly willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating extra nise.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement, and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld shw yur grievances (不满) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible. Fr example, if yur neighbr has lud gatherings every Friday night that last int the early mrning then write dwn thse dates.
When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities (权力部门), r even the plice department, when it is really necessary. Often, hwever, the prblem is slved when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.
D be aware that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be quiet. When the nise remains ging n, it is wise nt t deal with it in an angry r retaliatry (报复性的) fashin. If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter, dn’t start hitting walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.
B（2020 •吉林省）
Bicycles are used by peple f all ages arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see thusands f bikes streaming dwn a street.
At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that nly men culd run machines, and that wmen wuldn't be able t cntrl a bicycle. In the 1890s, thugh, with wmen's grwing independence(独立), bicycles ffered wmen a way t travel by themselves. Tday, f curse, men, wmen, and children ride bicycles.
Mst bikes tday have tw wheels, but yu've prbably seen ther kinds, t.
Sme peple start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier t balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As yu've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "tw". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just fr yung children. They matter t adults because bikes with three wheels can help mve peple r things. The mst cmmn kind f adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts f the wrld.
Sme bikes als have nly ne wheel and n handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part f the wrd, uni-, means "ne". Riding a bike with nly ne wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are als bikes with fur wheels. Bikes with fur wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part f the wrd refers t the number f wheels. In this case, quadra-means "fur".
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Peple f all ages ________ bicycles arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see ________ bikes streaming dwn a street.
72. At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that wmen wuldn't have the ________ t cntrl a bicycle. With wmen's grwing independence, bicycles ffered wmen ________ t travel by themselves.
73. Sme peple start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
74. Bikes with ________ aren't just fr yung children. They're ________ t adults because they can help mve peple r things.
75. There are ________ kinds f bikes mentined in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind f adult tricycle.
C（2020 •盐城市）
（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Wrds are the key t language. And if yu want t imprve yur ability t speak, listen and write in English, yu have t learn lts f wrds. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
1. Recrding wrds
Imprtant wrds
Sme wrds are mre imprtant than ther wrds. Fr example, the high frequency wrd（高频词） “rain” is very cmmn and can be fund in a number f imprtant expressins. Fr example, rainbw, raincat, rainfrest, rainy, pur with rain.. Where pssible, pay special attentin t the high frequency wrds and all their assciated（有关联的）frms.
Sentences
When yu want t recrd a new wrd r expressin, remember t write it ut in an example sentence. This will give yu useful infrmatin abut the way the wrd r term is used, and the ther wrds ften assciated with it. Fr example, a）Rain-It's been puring with rain. b）Raincat— I put n my raincat.
2. Learning wrds
Sme wrds are easy t learn. Fr example, the English wrd “sfa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other wrds are mre difficult, but these ideas might help yu.
Wrd sunds
Use the pwer f the similar sunds between wrds. Fr example, imagine yu wanted t learn the wrd “whale”. Simply think f a wrd that sunds like "whale" in English r in yur wn language. Then, make a sentence with this wrd. Fr example, “The whale has a lng tail.”
Funny sentences
Use the pwer f humur! Simply make a funny sentence with the wrd. This will help yu remember the wrd mre easily. Fr example, "William the whale was using his tail t sail the bat.”
Pictures
If yu're really having prblems learning yur wrd, draw a picture f yur funny sentence. This will really help yu remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!
Repetitin（重复）
Finally, repeat the sentence many times t get it engraved（铭记）in yur heart. Repetitin is a fantastic way f memrizing things.
Try these methds and find yur wn ways t learn wrds and expressins.
46. ①________
47. ②________
48. ③________
49. ④________
50. ⑤________
51. ⑥________
52. ⑦________
53. ⑧________
54. ⑨________
55. ⑩________
D（2020•丹东市）
(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
Chen Yujie 15, studies at a barding schl in Ningb, Zhejiang. She used t g back t her hme in Cixi every week t get mney frm her parents. it was nt a shrt ride hme and the trips were tiring. Chen hped her parents culd put the mney n a bankcard, s she didn't have t travel s ften.
She decided t discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the mst relaxing time fr ur family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns f lbbying (游说),she made it.
Fr mst teenagers like Chen, pening up t parents can be difficult—especially when it cmes t imprtant things. Therefre, they have t make sure the timing is right.
US magazine Highlights recently plled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age f 6-12 in the cuntry abut that.
American kids seem t knw when their parents are mst receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns ut t be their mst favrite time t pen up t their parents. Bedtime cmes secnd, fllwed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem t be similar. A survey rganized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhu, fund that mst teenagers in the city wuld chse mealtime t chat with their parents, mainly discussing the prblems n their study.
S d yu have anything t pen up t yur parents abut? Chse a gd time.
76. Chen Yujie wuld like her parents t put her mney n the bankcard instead f________.
77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ f the survey in the US.
79. In China, mst children chse ________ t talk with their parents abut study.
80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best t pen up t ur parents.
E（2020 •威海市）
研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。
F（2020 •天津市）
Have yu ever thught abut hw many different things yu like? Yu may like pets, parties, presents, fds, and even superheres! Our wrld is full f s many things t like!
D yu ever wnder (琢磨) why yu like certain animals r why yu like t d certain things? Yu may nt think abut it ften, but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.
Fr example, why d yu like t play with cats mre than dgs? Why d yu like ging t parties and playing games? Why d yu like sme sweets but nt thers?
Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike. Smetimes the things we like just cme naturally t us. Fr example, wh’s yur favurite superher? Yu prbably like that character (人物) fr reasns that are all yur wn. Yu may nt have even thught abut why yu like that superher yu just d.
As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like. That’s a gd thing!
D yur friends like the same things that yu d? Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it’s OK. What yu like is part f what makes yu yu!
51．Our wrld is full f ________ t like.
52．Yu may ________ if yu think twice.
53．Our persnality helps frm ________.
54．As yu ________, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.
55．It’s OK if yu and yur friends ________.
G【2020•陕西省】
Let’s say yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttes lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. It was nt yu wh threw them away. Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin (垃圾箱). By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean. This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living. If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further. Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up?" Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up. When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: If we help thers, thers will help us. If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
51．Hw did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by giving a(n) ________f daily life.
52．Hw many chices are there in the secnd paragraph?
There are ________ chices.
53．What des it mean when yu pick up the waste bttles and give them t smene else?
It is a sign that yu’re a ________ persn that has grwn up.
54．What des the underlined wrd “hme" refer t in the secnd paragraph?
It refers t the“________”we live in.
55．Hw did the writer supprt the main idea in the passage?
The writer used ________ as an example t supprt the idea.
H【2020•鄂州市】
If yu’re having a hard time getting alng with yur new teacher, ging t class can be a bad time. But yu really want t get gd grades, what shuld yu d? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Talk t yur teacher. A shrt discussin can clear up the cluds between tw persns. Always be plite and shw admiratin. Express yurself bravely and shw the ideas frm yur heart.
Ask yur teacher hw yu can d well in class. Teachers have years f educatin and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning mre abut this fact helps make a gd relatinship between yu and yur teacher. Discussing the best ways t succeed in class shws yur teacher yu care abut the class.
Learn t understand his teaching methd. Smetimes, the reasn why yu dn’t like yur teacher is the way he runs the classrm. If yu’re used t a very relaxing class, learning t develp in a strict envirnment is difficult. In fact, giving yurself time t accept this new style f teaching is pssible.
Take part in activities with yur teacher. Studies shw that teachers wuld like t pay attentin t yu, if they feel yu have smething in cmmn. Jining a club r taking part in ther activities with yur teacher creates cmmn grund between yu. And it makes yu get n better with him in class mre easily.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。
A（2020 •天津东丽区中考二模）
Every year animals all arund the wrld take part in sme wnderful jurneys. Here are the stries f tw amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales (座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slw jurney. The humpbacks, which travel ver 10,000 kilmeters n their jurney frm Alaska t Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed f abut 1.6 kilmeters an hur. Althugh they dn’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any ther kinds f whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies abve Ontari and Mntreal - millins f amazing Mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilmeter jurney frm Canada t Central Mexic. In fact, the jurney, which takes abut 3 mnths, is lnger than the average (平均的) life f the butterfly. Finally many f the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren r even the great great grandchildren f the butterflies wh began the jurney in Mexic the year befre.
Humpback whales swim at a speed f ___________71___________ an hur frm Alaska t Hawaii. They travel slwly but __________72__________ than any ther kinds f whale. Mnarch butterflies spend _____73_____flying frm Canada t Central Mexic. It lasts lnger than their average life. The nes which arrive at the final place are _________74_________r even the great great grandchildren.
The passage is mainly abut _________________75_________________.
B（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
Qura is a questin-and-answer website where questins are asked, answered, edited (编辑）and rganized by users. It's the place t gain and share knwledge, empwering (授权）peple t learn frm thers and better understand the wrld.
The website was put t use n June 21st, 2010. Users can cperate (合作）by editing questins and suggestins t ther users' answers.
Qura wants t share and grw the wrld's knwledge. Qura helps t cnnect the peple wh have knwledge with the peple wh need it, t bring tgether peple with different ideas s they can understand each ther better, and t encurage everyne t share their knwledge with the rest f the wrld.
The heart f Qura is questins---questins that influence the wrld, questins that explain recent wrld event, questins that guide imprtant life decisins, and questins that prvide deep understanding why ther peple think differently. Qura is a place where yu can ask questins yu care abut and get answers that are amazing.
As a ppular website arund the wrld, Qura has nly ne versin (版本）f each questin. It desn't have a western r an eastern versin. Qura brings tgether peple frm different wrlds t answer the same questin, in the same place, and t learn frm each ther.
Qura has smething that yu will feel gd t read. Qura helps yu understand why the wrld wrks the way it des, why peple behave they d, and what we can all d t make the wrld better, Qura prvides answers after deep thinking t the questin yu ask.
Qura is where yu can read imprtant thughts that have never been shared anywhere else, frm peple yu culd never reach in ther ways.
C（2020 •天津市红桥区中考二模）
In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup f peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrkers n gegraphy, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency (急救) Center f the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have drawn maps f the lcal areas.
"A dispatcher's jb is cunted in secnds, "says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.
She has wrked in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical wrkers in 3 minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.
Althugh nwadays the center has electrnic maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether a car can enter the gate f a building r nt.
Smetimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it desn't matter. As lng as he describes the building arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him. "We are trying t be quicker than Death," says Liang.
71. ___________ are busy drawing maps arund in Emergency Center f Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince.
72. The dispatchers in the center have drawn maps fr __________ years.
73. Dispatchers must dispatch emergency medical wrkers in___________. If they save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.
74. The Dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw if______________.
75. Liang Ruimei says they are trying t __________________.
D（2020 •江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模）
Because f the nvel crnavirus, it is useful fr many peple t wear masks t avid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans fr centuries. Let’s take a lk at smething abut masks.
1st century
During that perid, many peple in Rman Empire lived a hard life and had t wrk undergrund in mines t supprt their families. But after several years’ wrk, mst f them had difficulty breathing nrmally and finally died. T slve this prblem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Rman philspher and naturalist, recmmended the use f animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins t stp dust frm being taken in. After that, his idea was cnsidered the very first recrded mask inventin.
16th century
Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), put frward a suggestin f using a wet clth ver the face t prtect against the harmful chemicals.
19th century
The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started t patent (注册) a prtective mask fr miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar t gas masks. Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made f ne layer f gauze ( 纱 布 ), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent infectin. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.
20th century
In 1910, an epidemic brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made f tw layers f surgical
gauze, it culd be wrapped (缠绕) arund the back f the head and tied in a knt. This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was easier t make and had a lwer prductin cst.
Mdern explratin
With the develpment f science technlgy, the materials in masks have been imprved t better prtect its wearer. Fr example, in 2012 when China suffered frm smg, mask mdels such as N95 and KN90 became highly ppular. In the future, masks will cntinue t imprve, hpefully s will the habits f humans.
E（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模）
Zhng Nanshan—a Brave Fighter
Zhng Nanshan became a well knwn name in the fight against SARS in 2003. Seventeen years later, the new fight against COVID-19 put the 84-year-ld dctr back in the sptlight (媒体和公众的注意). As the leader f a high level expert grup, he is really a her wh gives us the curage and pwer t fight against COVID-19 tgether.
Zhng was brn int a medical family in Octber, 1936 in Nanjing. Bth his parents were famus dctrs. Because f them, Zhng made up his mind t study medicine t save lives at a yung age. He set an example t his sn. His sn became a dctr, t.
With talent and hard wrk, Zhng graduated frm Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he cmpleted further training at St. Barthlmew’s Hspital in Lndn and later graduated frm the University f Edinburgh. Fr years, Zhng has been wrking at Guangzhu Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratry diseases (呼吸系统疾病的领军人物), Zhng always puts patients first and prvides them with the best treatments (治疗).
Because f SARS in 2003, he has becme a her and wn public trust. The pht f him falling asleep n the train t Wuhan tuched many peple’s hearts. Thanks t selfless (无私的 ) medical wrkers like Zhng, COVID-19 has been brught under cntrl in ur cuntry. They are the heres f the age f peace.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
F（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模）
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are interested in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Attracted by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
___76___Classes during COVID-19
Zha has t cnnect the Internet again ___77___in a while.
Checking my netwrk befre class and___78___ther family members nt t use the internet while I'm having a class.
Lin plans the schedule t help learn better nline.
It's f ___79___t plan ahead and create a study calendar.
Zhang says self-discipline and will pwer are needed.
A___80___rm and clean desk can help us.
Tips n hw t ___71___ urselves frm the nvel crnavirus
Stay away frm crwds and stay healthy.
Try nt t g t ___72___ places.
Open windws t let fresh air in during the day.
Keep healthy habits t imprve yur immune system.
Wear ___73___ masks.
Medical surgical masks and N95 are effective. At least ___74___ percent f very small particles can be prevented.
Wash hands prperly.
Wash yur hand ften and use the running water and sap. Rub yur hands tgether fr ___75___ than 15 secnds.
Title
Frgiveness
The meaning f frgiveness
Deciding t let the anger g away
Get away frm the thught f ___56___ thers
The functin f frgiveness
Reducing and being free frm cntrl
Causing understanding fr ___57___ wh hurt yu
___58___n hw t start t frgive
Calming yurself
Breathe and cnsider smething that make yu ___59___.
___60___ waiting fr an aplgy
___61___that frgiveness desn't have the meaning f balancing with thers.
Keeping ff the unpleasant
Lk fr ___62___ nice and beautiful instead f paying attentin t the wunded feelings
Realizing frgiveness des sme ___63___
Get mre ___64___, eat and sleep well.
Remembering t frgive yurself
Yur cnfidence will be rbbed ____65____ frgiving yurself.
Night Safari is a Living Classrm where learning abut animals, plants and wildlife cnservatin cmes t life! Students can experience real sights, sunds and smells. S, read n t discver hw t plan a wnderful educatinal trip t Night Safari.
Opening hurs:
7:15pm -11:00pm (Last entry at 10:15pm)
We’re pen every day f the year.
Address:
80 Mandai Lake Rad Singapre, 729826
Tickets fr students:
Primary r belw
S$ 14
Secndary
S$ 26
Tertiary
S$ 26
Getting here:
Making yur way t Night Safari is easy. N matter where yu’re starting yur jurney frm, there are several quick ways t get here.
* Public transprt (click here)
* Mandai Khatib Shuttle (click here)
* Direct bus services frm the city (click here)
* Self-drive (click here)
Nte：
Please be kind and d nt use flash phtgraphy during shws.
The peple wh lve shared bikes besides the yung
____51____
The thing that shared bikes are equipped with
____52____
The cst f a ne-hur riding n shared bikes
____53____
The place that yu can leave shared bikes
____54____
The number f prblems mentined in the passage
____55____
Intrductin
A nisy neighbr makes life challenging, but the prblem needs t be dealt with _____51_____.
_____52_____
_____53_____ with yur neighbr
Start the cnversatin with pliteness.
Explain the prblem _____54_____, and ask the neighbr t
reduce nise.
Admit (承认) that yu make nise t, and prmise nt t _____55_____ yur neighbr any mre.
Writing letters
Sme neighbrs wn’t _____56_____ yur requirement r change their behavir.
Shw yur grievances and the _____57_____ when the nise was quite terrible.
Reprting t lcal authrities
If the nise _____58_____, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities when really necessary.
Usually, the prblem will be _____59_____ when the nisy neighbr knws yu will call the plice.
Cnclusin
Dn’t deal with the prblem in an angry r retaliatry fashin.
Keep _____60_____ and try t talk with yur neighbrs.
① t learn wrds
Intrductin
Yu need t learn lts f wrds if yu want t imprve yur English because they are the ② t language.
Ways
T ③ wrds
•Pay attentin t the ④ frequency wrds and their assciated frms.
•Write a new wrd ut in an ⑤ sentence.
T learn wrds
•Use the pwer f the similar ⑥ between wrds.
•Try t make a ⑦ sentence with the wrd.
• ⑧ pictures t help yu remember the wtds.
•Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ yu rember it.
Cnclusin
Find yu ⑩ ways t learn wrds and expressins.
ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE
Saturday, June 22nd
＆
Sunday, June 23rd
Large Theatre--The Last Man
Small Theatre--Strm
Saturday: 2:00 pm
5:00 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am
1:00 pm
Adults: £ 10.00
Students: £ 6.00
Dear Alice,
D yu knw my cusin? She has just started at ur university.
She wants t cme t the theatre with us. Bth days are fine, but I wuld like t g in the mrning.
I’ve heard that The Last Man is bring, s perhaps we shuld see the ther play.
Thanks fr bking this.
Betty
Alice’s Ntes
Trip t:
Angel Theatre Centre
Name f play:
____21____
Time:
____22____
Date:
____23____
Number f peple:
____24____
Price per persn:
_____25_____
Hw t ___36___ yur teacher
Suggestins
Talk t yur teacher.
Always be plite and ___37___ yur teacher.
Express yurself bravely and shw the ideas frm yur heart.
Ask yur teacher hw ___38___ in class.
Learn mre abut the educatin and experience f the teacher.
Shw yur teacher yu care abut the class.
Learn t understand his teaching methd.
Knw different teachers have different styles.
It’s pssible ___39___ yurself time t accept this new style f teaching.
Take part in activities with yur teacher.
Make the teacher feel yu have smething ___40___. Jin a club r take part in ther activities.
Questins? Qura may ffer help!
An intrductin t Qura
It's a questin-and-answer website, which can be ___103___ edited ___104___re-edited by its users. It was put t use n June 21st, 2010.
The ___105___ f Qura
Wrld's knwledge can be shared and grwn.
*Thse wh knw the knwledge can___106___it t thse wh need it.
*Peple with different ideas can understand each ther better.
The features f Qura
Qura gathers arund questins, which help peple understand the wrld and peple in it.
*Qura mainly fcuses n questins.
*Qura, a wrldwide website, has nly ne versin f each questin, and peple frm different cuntries___107___ fr the same questin.
*Qura has smething that yu will feel gd t read. It prvides answers that smebdy ___108___t the questin yu ask.
The_____56_____f the mask
Wearing masks is f great _____57_____ t prtect neself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans fr centuries.
1st century
◆ Many peple in Rman Empire culdn’t affrd their family______58______they wrked undergrund in mines. But after several years’ wrk, mst f them had difficulty breathing nrmally and finally died.
◆ It was Pliny the Elder wh_____59_____with this prblem by recmmending the use f animal bladder (膀胱) skins t stp dust. This is the first recrded mask.
16th century
◆ T avid the harmful chemicals, Lenard da Vinci _____60_____a suggestin f using a wet clth ver the face fr us.
19th century
◆ In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ persn t patent (注册专利) a prtective mask fr miners, which was a landmark.
◆ In 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn designed a simple mask made f ne layer f gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recmmended medical wrkers t wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared.
20th century
◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spken highly f by experts arund the wrld, as it cst _____63_____and was made mre easily.
Mdern explratin
◆ With the develpment f science technlgy, the materials in masks have been imprved t reduce the_____64_____f getting illness.
◆ In the future, it is ______65______that masks will cntinue t imprve, as well as the habits f humans.
Title
Zhng Nanshan—a Brave Fighter
His family
Zhng came frm a medical family in Octber, 1936 in Nanjing. There are _______66_______dctrs in his family.
His _______67_______
In 1960, Zhng graduated frm Beijing Medical University because he was _______68_______and hard wrking.
In the 1980s, he studied medicine in England.
Zhng has been wrking fr many years. He prvides patients with the best treatments because they are the mst _______69_______in his heart.
His achievements
He is a leading specialist in respiratry diseases.
He is famus and believable because f SARS in 2003.
As the leader f a high level expert grup, he_______70_______us t fight against the COVID-19.
Mre Chinese Stries will Becme ___75___ t the Wrld
Althugh Anna learned ___76___ in the university in the UK
She learned Chinese at the ___77___ f 21 after her trip t China.
Attracted by the theme and Chinese philsphy
She began t translate in the year f ___78___, and it was printed 7 times in several mnths.
Befre Anna translated Legends f the Cndr Heres
___79___ English readers knw abut Jin Yng.