备战2022 中考英语导练案考点36 任务型阅读之判断正误学案

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这是一份备战2022 中考英语导练案考点36 任务型阅读之判断正误学案，文件包含备战2022中考英语导练案考点36任务型阅读之判断正误学生版doc、备战2022中考英语导练案考点36任务型阅读之判断正误教师版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共33页，欢迎下载使用。
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的
＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选"对"涂A，选"错"涂B。
One day, Tm's teacher, Miss Mak held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event(活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tm, yu haven't sld flags befre," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Wuld yu like t have a try?" Tm was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. "Excuse me, Culd yu please buy?" said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's yur turn nw."
Feeling nervus, Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, "Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?" Tm's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin(捐赠) and Tm gave her a flag. "Yu made it!" laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
11. Tm kept quiet in his seat because he was nt interested in the activity.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. When Miss Mak asked Tm t have a try, he finally ndded.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The first man pay Angela ten dllars fr the flag.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. Tm and Angela feel cnfident after they sld the flags.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Tm和Angela在街上卖旗子的经历和体验。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers” Tm对为无家可归的孩子们筹集钱是感兴趣的，但是他没有勇气和陌生人说话。可知，不是因为不感兴趣。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“but he finally ndded.”但是他最后点头了。可知，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street.” Tm和Angela在繁忙的街上卖旗子。可知，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag.”这个男人付了5美元，可知，不是10美元。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5大段“They felt very prud”他们感觉很骄傲。可推测在原来的没有勇气和担忧，变成卖完旗子后的骄傲，他们是有自信了。故选A。
B
阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。
A
When we were little kids, we knew abut traffic lights. The clr red means stp, the clr green means g and the clr yellw means slw dwn r shw sme cautin (小心). But why are these clrs used fr traffic lights? Why culdn't they be clrs like blue, brwn r range? Here is the histry f the clrs fr traffic lights.
Well, it's imprtant t knw that befre there were traffic lights fr cars, there were traffic signals (信号) fr trains. At first, railway cmpanies used red t mean stp, white t mean g and green t mean cautin. But train drivers had a few prblems with the clr white meaning g. They culd easily mistake stars at night fr the signal t g. S railway cmpanies mved t the clr green t mean g, and the clr yellw t mean cautin.
The clr red has a lt t d with danger. Red is the clr with the lngest wavelength (波长), s it can be seen frm a greater distance than ther clrs. The clr yellw is used t mean cautin because it has a little shrter wavelength than red, but nt as shrt as green.
Believe it r nt, yellw was nce used t mean stp. Back in the 1900s, sme stp signs were yellw because they were easier t see in prly-lit areas. But peple nce again used red t mean stp after mre highly reflective (反光) materials were develped. Since yellw can be seen well at all times f the day, schl znes and schl buses cntinue t be painted yellw.
Traffic lights really came a lng way.
Frm: https:
11. The earliest traffic signals were fr trains.
12. The clr blue was nce in early traffic signals.
13 The clr green can be seen frm a greater distance than ther clrs.
14. Back in the 1900s, yellw was used t mean stp.
15. Schl buses are painted yellw because this clr can be seen at all times f the day.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】文章主要是介绍交通灯颜色的历史。。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中At first, railway cmpanies used red t mean stp, white t mean g and green t mean cautin.可知，起初交通灯是为火车准备的，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When we were little kids, we knew abut traffic lights. The clr red means stp, the clr green means g and the clr yellw means slw dwn r shw sme cautin (小心). But why are these clrs used fr traffic lights? Why culdn’t they be clrs like blue, brwn r range? Here is the histry f the clrs fr traffic lights.可知，蓝色没有被作为交通灯而使用，故填B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Red is the clr with the lngest wavelength (波长), s it can be seen frm a greater distance than ther clrs. The clr yellw is used t mean cautin because it has a little shrter wavelength than red, but nt as shrt as green.可知，是红色比其他颜色从很远的地方可以看到。所以这里的描述是错误的，故填B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Back in the 1900s, sme stp signs were yellw because they were easier t see in prly-lit areas.可知，早在20世纪，黄色就被用来表示停止。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Since yellw can be seen well at all times f the day, schl znes and schl buses cntinue t be painted yellw.可知，由于一天中任何时候都能很好地看到黄色，学校区域和校车继续被涂成黄色。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填A。
A（2020•青岛市）
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
A
21. Yu can visit the China Natinal Film Museum n Tuesday.
22. If yu want t learn mre abut films, yu can call (010) 6400 1467.
23. Yu can visit the Frbidden City and the Palace Museum n Mnday in summer vacatin.
24. Yu can enter the Natinal Museum f China at 17:30.
25. The fur museums are in the same district f Beijing.
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了四个博物馆的广告。
21.A【解析】题意：你可以周二参观中国国家电影博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mn.”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
22.B【解析】题意：如果你想知道更多关于电影的事，可以打电话(010) 6400 1467。
细节理解题。根据“China Natinal Film Museum…Tel: (010)8435 5959”可知要打电话(010)8435 5959。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
23.A【解析】题意：你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nv. 1- Mar. 31Clsed n Mn. afternn except public hlidays and summer vacatin (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知平时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，因此暑假周一是能参观的。句子表述正确。故答案为A。
24.B【解析】题意：你可以在下午五点半进入中国国家博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mn., ticket bx clsed at 15:30”可知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。故答案为B。
25.B【解析】题意：这四个博物馆都在北京相同的区域。
细节理解题。根据“ Chayang District, Beijing”可知中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区；根据“Dngcheng District, Beijing” 可知紫禁城和故宫、中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博物馆都在北京东城区。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
B（2020•甘肃武威市）
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
What a Kid!
Tad is a very special by. He is cnfined t a wheelchair. He was brn with an illness that made him unable t walk. Sme bys wuld be sad r angry abut that but nt Tad. Instead, he lks fr ways t make peple happy. He called the Green Oaks Schl fr the blind and asked if he culd vlunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went t the schl and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads bks t the children. He plays games with them. Smetimes he helps them d their schlwrk. The children at the schl nicknamed him Lucky because they feel s lucky t have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!
31. Tad has been unable t walk since he was brn.
32. The Green Oaks Schl called Tad t make him a vlunteer.
33. Tad reads bks t the children at the Green Oaks Schl nce a week.
34. Children at the schl lve Tad.
35. Lucky is the nickname f Tad at the schl.
这篇文章主要介绍泰德生来患有一种使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不会感到悲伤，反而经常给别人带来快乐，他去一所学校做志愿者，给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课，孩子们都叫他幸运泰德，这使泰德非常快乐。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ He was brn with an illness that made him unable t walk. ”，可知他生下来就得了一种使他不能行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“He called the Green Oaks Schl fr the blind and asked if he culd vlunteer.”，可知是他打电话给绿橡树盲人学校，问他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ Every day, he reads bks t the children.”，可知他是每天给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the schl nicknamed him Lucky because they feel s lucky t 34.Ahave him as a friend. 学校的孩子们给他起了个绰号Lucky，因为他们觉得有他做朋友真是太幸运了”，可知学校的孩子们都很喜欢泰德，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the schl nicknamed him Lucky”，可知Lucky是学校里泰德35.A的绰号，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
C（2020•绥化市）
When yu d yur hmewrk, yu may ften meet sme prblems. Hw d yu slve them? Tm, a middle schl student, wuld take ut his smart phne, pen a special app（应用）and search the prblem. Answers sn appear n the screen.
Nwadays, many students d hmewrk with the help f the special apps like Tm. "It's cnvenient. Yu dn't have t g ut r wait fr a tutr（家庭教师）at hme," Tm said. "Yu als learn by seeing hw thers wrk them ut. It’s very helpful and imprves students' abilities." said Jhn, anther student. He said it was especially true fr new types f hmewrk.
Jhn's Chinese teacher ften asks students t give speeches n great writers. When it cmes t Jhn's turn, he usually searches nline, picks ut certain stries and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've becme skilled at finding infrmatin nline and using Micrsft Office." Jhn said.
Hwever, many peple think this trend（趋势）als brings up prblems. Sme students just cpy the answers nline withut thinking. They becme lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tm and Jhn's schl thinks that knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. "N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it by yurself first. Remember nt t depend n the Internet t much." the teacher said. "Be sure t understand the reasns behind the answers, r yu wn't make prgress. If yu dn't have cnfidence in yur self-cntrl, ask yur parents fr help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
81. Tm and Jhn are in different schls.
82. Ding hmewrk with the help f the special apps is cnvenient.
83. Mr. Wang thinks the key t use the apps well is t have gd self-cntrl.
84. All the students becme lazy by ding hmewrk with the help f the apps.
85. Mr. Wang advised students nt t depend n the apps t much when ding hmewrk.
文章大意：短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。
81.F【解析】理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tm and Jhn's schl thinks that knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F。
82.T【解析】理解判断题。根据Nwadays, many students d hmewrk with the help f the special apps like Tm. "It's cnvenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T。
83.T【解析】理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tm and Jhn's schl thinks that knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T。
84.F【解析】理解判断题。根据Sme students just cpy the answers nline withut thinking. They becme lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F。
85.T【解析】理解判断题。根据"N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it by yurself first. Remember nt t depend n the Internet t much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T。
D（2020•威海市）
阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。
Smene's always watching yu nline
Hw d they get my infrmatin? Did yu knw that when yu surf the Web, many websites put secret sftware n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected frm scial media（媒体）sites. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
What infrmatin d they cllect and why? First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin. The cmpanies find ut where yu live, what websites yu visit, and what yu d nline. With this infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess if yu are male r female, hw ld yu are, and yur interests. The cmpanies use this infrmatin t decide which advertisements（广告）are best fr yu. Tw peple can g t the same website, but they will see different advertisements. Fr example, smene wh likes sprts culd see an advertisement fr sneakers, and smene wh like films might see an advertisement fr mvie.
What d they d with my infrmatin? Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. Sme cmpanies cllect infrmatin just s they can sell it t ther businesses. A business that cllects and sells persnal infrmatin is called a data brker. When data brkers sell yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits. Then these cmpanies will advertise prducts r ther websites t yu.
What nline habits are tracked（追踪）? Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media. When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. Even if yu dn't use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. Pictures and vides can be shared fr free n scial media, which is ne f the great benefits（福利）. Hwever, that same act f sharing culd be prblem fr yur wn security（安全）. If smene knws t much abut yu, they can steal yur identity（身份）. Then they can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending（假装）t be yu.
Cnclusin. All f yur nline habits can be recrded. Studying peple's nline habits is big business. Yur persnal infrmatin is very valuable t cmpanies. That is hw they knw wh t send their advertisements t. The Internet reaches almst every crner f the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t.
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。
11. All businesses cllect a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu nline.
12. Peple wh g t the same website may see different advertisements.
13. Data brkers cllect yur persnal infrmatin fr mney.
14. If yu dn’t get nline, yur infrmatin will be safe.
15. Yur persnal infrmatin can g anywhere with the Internet.
现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。
11.B【解析】根据短文第一段“Did yu knw that when yu surf the Web, many websites put secret sftware n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。
12.A【解析】根据短文第二段“The cmpanies use this infrmatin t decide which advertisements are best fr yu. Tw peple can g t the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。
13.A【解析】根据短文第三段“A business that cllects and sells persnal infrmatin is called a data brker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。
14.B【解析】根据短文第四段“Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media. When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. Even if yu dn't use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句话是错误的，故选B。
15.A【解析】根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almst every crner f the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。
E（2020•枣庄市）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
The rckets take astrnauts and man-made satellites(卫星)int space. The satellites are used fr cmmunicatin, weather checking and research. But hw d satellites stay up withut falling dwn?
There are tw ppsite frces influencing the satellite. One f them is the frce f gravitatin(地心引力), which tries t pull the satellite twards the earth and is like a rpe which keeps the satellite frm flying away. The ther frce is created by the turning f the satellite arund the earth. This frce tries t take the satellite away frm the earth. With these tw frces, the satellite ges rund and rund.
Everything that ges up has t cme dwn. It is nly a matter f time befre a satellite cmes back t the earth. As time ges by, the satellite lses its speed, which makes the frce pulling it twards the earth strnger than the frce pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall dwn t the earth.
17. Tw same frces have an influence n the satellite.
18. The frce created by the turning keeps the satellite frm flying away.
19. Tw ppsite frces make the satellite turn rund and rund.
20. The satellite will stay in space frever.
本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。
17.F【解析】细节理解题。根据There are tw ppsite frces influencing the satellite，可知，两种相反的力影响着卫星，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
18.F【解析】细节理解题。根据The ther frce is created by the turning f the satellite arund the earth. This frce tries t take the satellite away frm the earth，可知，由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫星带离地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
19.T【解析】细节理解题。根据With these tw frces, the satellite ges rund and rund，可知，这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
20.F【解析】细节理解题。根据As time ges by, the satellite lses its speed, which makes the frce pulling it twards the earth strnger than the frce pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall dwn t the earth，可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时，卫星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
F（2020•云南省）
根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six f them in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice（冬至）, lesser cld(小寒）and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. After beginning f winter, mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days. Peple believe that after 81 cld days, spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
26. Frm the passage, we knw that there are six slar terms in winter.
27. Peple in nrthern China usually have dumplings and muttn sup n beginning f winter.
28. Heavy snw cmes befre light snw.
29. All Chinese are ready t celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cld.
30. The passage tells us hw peple celebrate the Spring Festival.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。
26.T【解析】题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。
根据第一段“there are 24 slar terms in a year. And there are six f them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
27.T【解析】题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。
根据第二段“Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
28.F【解析】题意：大雪在小雪之前。
根据第三段“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
29.T【解析】题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。
根据第四段“Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。
30.F【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。
这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
G（2020•昆明市）
Rbts have built a big huse in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first huse made by rbts fr peple t live in. It is mre envirnmentally friendly and safer than man-made huses.
The creatrs say the big huse will inspire the future f building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said ne f the creatrs. "Hw yu build is imprtant."
The big huse was built cmpletely frm rbt-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made huse. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the huse and each ne was built in 60 t 90 minutes. It means that the rbts built the full huse in just 48 hurs.
It is nt the first time fr rbts t build huses. The Chinese used 3D printers t build 10 huses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a huse in just 48 hurs.
Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n the mn. We are curius abut hw we're building fr the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26. The big huse is the first huse made by rbts.________
27. The big huse des less harm t the envirnment than man-made nes.________
28. The 35 parts f the big huse were built frm rbt-made materials.________
29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hurs in 2014. ________
30. Rbts were nce sent t the mn t build huses. ________
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。
26.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It is nt the first time fr rbts t build huses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。
27.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is mre envirnmentally friendly and safer than man-made huses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。
28.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The big huse was built cmpletely frm rbt-made materials…There are 35 parts in the huse”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故答案为T。
29.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers t build 10 huses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。
30.F【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n the mn”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。S
A（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thught that he had nthing left. One day, Peter went t ask a wise man fr help. He said t the wise man, I have nthing left, s I dn’t want t live. The wise man smiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man tk ut a piece f paper and drew a straight line dwn the middle. He explained that he wuld write dwn the things Peter had lst n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did yur family leave yu?” “What d yu mean? They haven’t left me. They lve me.”
“That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing n the right side—Family haven’t left. Nw, d yu have freedm (自由)?”
“That’s a silly questin. Of curse I d.”
“Gd! That’s the secnd ne n the right side—Yu have freedm.”said the wise man, writing it dwn. After Peter was asked sme mre questins in the same way, he finally understd and smiled. “Things will change when yu think f them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter f fact, change yur attitude (态度) and yu will change yur wrld. It’s necessary t have a psitive (积极的) attitude t life.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
51. Peter felt dwn recently because he thught his life was meaningless.
52. Peter thught he had nthing left except freedm.
53. The things that Peter still had were written dwn n the left side.
54. The wise man gave Peter sme advice directly.
55. Frm the passage, we can knw that we shuld have a psitive attitude t life.
【答案】51. T 52. F
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】
短文通过情绪低落的彼得向一位智者求助这件事情，告诉我们一个道理：当你遇到生活中不顺心的事情时，可以换一个角度去思考。事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。积极的生活态度是必要的。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have nthing left, s I dn’t want t live.”可知，彼得感到很失落，因为他自己一无所有了，也就是他觉得自己的生活没有意义。故选T。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was sad recently because he thught that he had nthing left.”可知，彼得认为自己一无所有，而不是除了自由什么都没有了。故选F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“the things Peter still had n the right side”可知，彼得仍然拥有的东西被写在了右边，而不是左边。故选F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After Peter was asked sme mre questins in the same way, he finally understd and smiled.”可知，这位智者是通过询问问题的方式让彼得明白其中的道理，而不是直接给彼得建议。故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s necessary t have a psitive (积极的) attitude t life.”可知，积极的生活态度是有必要的，我们应该有积极的生活态度。故选T。
B（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模）
A water bearer (搬运工) in India had tw buckets(水桶). One small bucket had a crack (裂缝) and the ther large was perfect. One always came hme full and the ther was nt.
This went n. The water bearer carried ne and a half buckets full f water t his wner's huse. The pr cracked bucket was ashamed f (羞愧) itself. One day it spke t the bearer by the river.
"I am ashamed f myself, and I want t say srry. "
"Why?" asked the bearer. "What are yu ashamed f?"
"I have been able t hld nly half. Because f my crack, yu have t d all this wrk, and yu dn't get full value fr yur effrts," said the bucket.
The bearer felt srry and said, "As we return t the wner's huse, I want yu t ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad." As they went up the hill the cracked bucket nticed the beautiful flwers and this made it feel better.
The bearer said, "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side, but nt n the ther side? I planted flwer seeds(种子) n yur side, and every day while we tk water t the wner's huse frm the river, yu have watered them. "
We are all "cracked buckets". But we shuldn't be ashamed, because we can be the cause f beauty. We can als find ur gd pints.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"。)
36. An Italian bearer tk water t his wner's huse every day.
37. The small bucket was ashamed f itself.
38. The water frm the cracked bucket watered the flwer seeds n bth sides.
39. The water bearer was s clever that he culd find the value f the cracked bucket.
40. The passage tells us that we are all cracked buckets.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】
本文是一则小故事，讲述了一个有裂缝的水桶为自己每次只能装回半桶水感到羞愧，但是搬运工安慰它因为它在途中的浇灌，只有它那一侧的道路开出了美丽的花。
【36题详解】
根据“A water bearer (搬运工) in India had tw buckets”，可知是印度的搬运工，不是意大利的，题干信息表述错误，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“One small bucket had a crack”和“The pr cracked bucket was ashamed f (羞愧) itself.”，可知小水桶有裂缝，它为自己感到羞愧，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side, but nt n the ther side”，可知它只浇灌了自己这一侧的花，题干信息表述错误，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据故事的发展，以及“I planted flwer seeds(种子) n yur side, and every day while we tk water t the wner's huse frm the river, yu have watered them”，可知搬运工非常聪明，发现了有裂缝水桶的价值，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“We are all cracked buckets. But we shuldn't be ashamed, because we can be the cause f beauty”，可知文章告诉我们大家都像有裂缝的水桶，尽管不完美，但有各自的价值，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
C（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试英语试题（一）
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"。)
A girl was walking in the wds when she fund tw weak birds. She tk them hme and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She tk gd care f them. The birds grew strng. Every mrning, they greeted her with a beautiful sng. The girl felt great lve fr the birds. She wanted them t sing fr her frever.
One day, the girl left their cage dr pen by mistake. The bigger f the tw birds flew ut. The girl watched as he rse high int the sky. She was afraid that he wuld fly away and she wuld never see him again. As he flew clse, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly (紧紧地). She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird g limp (无力的). She pened her hand. The bird was dead! Her lve had stlen life frm the beautiful bird.
The ther bird was pushing against the cage. She culd see hw much he wanted t be free.
She tk him ut f the cage and gently sent him t the air. Wuld the bird fly away? In fact, the bird just wanted t stretch (伸展) his wings. He flew arund the girl twice and then came t rest n her shulder.
The girl watched the bird with jy in her heart. She wasn't wrried anymre. She wanted the bird t be happy. The bird sat by the girl's ear and sang the sweetest sng she had ever heard.
The best way t keep lve is t give them wings.
36. A girl tk tw birds frm the wds hme and lk after them well.
37. It is the girl's lve that had stlen life frm the birds.
38. The girl tk the ther bird ut f the cage and sent him t the air, but he didn't leave her.
39. The bird stretched his wings, flew arund the girl, rested n her ear, sat by her shulder and sang the sweetest sng happily.
40. Frm the stry, we knw if we want t keep lve, we shuld give wings t them.
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】
一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，每天早晨它们都用美妙的歌声欢迎她，有一天，她忘了关笼子，一只鸟飞了出来，她就用手抓住了它，后来不小心把这只鸟弄死了，通过这件事告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据A girl was walking in the wds when she fund tw weak birds. She tk them hme and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She tk gd care f them.一个小女孩在森林里散步，发现两只虚弱的小鸟，她把它们带回家放到一个小笼子里，照顾得很好；所以小女孩从森林里带回家两只小鸟，照顾得好。这句话是对的；故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Her lve had stlen life frm the beautiful bird她的爱偷走了这只美丽的小鸟的生命，不是两只鸟；故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据She tk him ut f the cage and gently sent him t the air. 她把他拿出笼子，把他放到空中；He flew arund the girl twice and then came t rest n her shulder他围着小女孩飞了两圈，然后落在她的肩膀上休息；可知小鸟没有飞走；故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据"In fact, the bird just wanted t stretch（伸展） his wings. He flew arund the girl twice and then came t rest n her shulder.和She wanted the bird t be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest sng she had ever heard."可知小鸟张开翅膀，飞到女孩的身边，在她的耳边休息，坐在她的肩膀上，欢快地唱着最甜美的歌是错误的，在肩膀上休息；故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best way t keep lve is t give them wings.留住爱的最好方式是给他们翅膀；故选A。
D（2020 •贵州省铜仁市中考一模）
根据短文内容，判断 66-70 小题句子的正(A) 或误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. After they came back, they described their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed. He said the sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere. The last ne said he nly saw a lt f apples n the trees. The teacher smiled and tld his students that nne f them were wrng. He cntinued, “The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can’t judge (判) a tree by nly ne seasn. Dn’t let the regret f ne seasn destry the beauty f the rest.”
66. The teacher lived n a small farm.______
67. The teacher tld fur students t see the apple trees. ______
68. The third student agreed with the secnd ne. ______
69. Nne f the fur students were wrng. ______
70. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ wrds. ______
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. B
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师让四个学生在不同的季节观看苹果树，学生得到了不同的结论。他想告诉学生一个道理：生活中的一切事物都有不同的方面，在你看完整之前不要急下结论。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. ”可知，老师住在一个小镇上，而不是一个小农场里，故答案为B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. ”可知，老师让他的四个学生去看苹果树，故答案为A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed.”可知，第三个学生不同意第二个的观点，故答案为B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“The teacher smiled and tld his students that nne f them were wrng.”可知，四个学生都没有错，故答案为A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“The teacher smiled and tld his students that nne f them were wrng.”可知，老师听了他学生们的话之后，并没有生气，故答案为B。
E（2020 •甘肃省张掖市中考一模）
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写A,错误的写B。
The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is als a place where we pay little attentin t whether r nt ur language ability is becming prer.
Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened. They dn’t use difficult rhetrical technique(修辞手法) as ften anymre. It is believed that digital technlgy and Internet emjis（表情符号） have changed cmmunicating habits
Fr example, "cpy and paste(粘贴)"culture is getting ppular. Peple simply pick up expressins frm the Internet withut much thught. Many begin t use a fixed set f sentence patterns, such as"Whenever yu disagreed with each ther, yu…”
Cai Xiajia, a teacher frm Zhuzhu, tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less. Fr example ,peple can share phts nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.
This trend cntinues, it culd influence ur way f thinking, Peples Daily nted. When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers cntinue t use the direct expressins and emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.
T imprve ur language skills, experts suggested that we shuld read mre famus bks. "Keep using all kinds f wrds t shw yur wn feelings, "said Shen Xialng, a prfessr in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
36. The Internet is a place where we can’t talk freely.
37. Over 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened.
38. Peple simply pick up expressins frm the Internet withut much thught.
39. Peple can share phts nline with much need fr wrds t describe them.
40. Experts suggested that we shuld read mre famus bks t imprve ur language skills.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络的使用使得人们的语言能力削弱；电子技术和网络表情符号改变了人们的交流习惯，一般用语用得越来越少；这一趋势影响了人们的思维方式，人们变得懒得表达自己的真实感情。为了提高读者的语言技能，专家建议应阅读更多著名的书籍。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Internet is a place where we can talk freely”可知网络是一个我们可以自由讲话的地方。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened”根据中国青年报的最近一项调查，超过76%的年轻人说他们感觉自己的中文技能减弱了，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple simply pick up expressins frm the Internet withut much thught” 人们只是不思考太多就从网络上挑拣一些表情符号，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example ,peple can share phts nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.”例如，人们可以分享照片，几乎没有什么需求用单词去描述它们，句子表述错误。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T imprve ur language skills, experts suggested that we shuld read mre famus bks.”为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应阅读更多著名的书籍。句子表述正确。故答案为A。
China Natinal Film Museum
9 Nanying Rad, Chayang District, Beijing
Tel: (010)8435 5959
Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mn. www. cnfm. rg. cn
Gift shp with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/snack shps (ppcrn fr mvie viewing)
Frbidden City and the Palace Museum
4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420
Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;
8:30-16:30, Nv. 1- Mar. 31
Clsed n Mn. afternn except public hlidays and summer vacatin (July 1-Aug. 31)
www. dpm. rg. cn
Gift shp/ bk shp/ museum guide available/restaurant/ cffee shp/shps and cafes
Natinal Art Museum f China
1 Wusida Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 6400 1467
Open: 9:00-17:00 last entry 16:00
www. namc. rg
Cafeteria at the back f the building
Natinal Museum f China
16 East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010)6511 6188
Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mn., ticket bx clsed at 15:30
www. chnmuseum. cn
Gift shp/audi guide