初中牛津译林版Unit 4 Do it yourself学案设计

这是一份初中牛津译林版Unit 4 Do it yourself学案设计，共9页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，知识梳理1，巩固练习，知识梳理2，知识梳理3，例题精讲，知识梳理4，课堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。


【知识讲解】
【知识梳理1】We add d nt/dn't in frnt f a verb when we want t tell peple nt t d smething.当我们想告诉人们不要做某事时，我们在动词前面加 d nt或dn't。（P47）
高频考点：tell sb.（nt）t d sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
例句：
Please tell yur parents t attend the meeting n time.请告诉你父母要按时参会。
Tell him nt t cme tmrrw.告诉他明天别来
【拓展】
tell 后常跟双宾语，即tell sb. sth.=tell sth.t sb.告诉某人某事
关于 tell的短语：
①Tell sb abut sth.告诉某人某事
②tell a stry/jke/lie讲故事/笑话/说谎
③tell the truth说实话
考点向导：经常在单选和所给词的适当形式填空中考察tell sb.t d sth
3.In time 及时
【巩固练习】
Did yu tell her the news?.(同义句转换)
________ ___________ ________ her__________ ___________.
My mther tld me _________ read the instructins first.
A. read B. t read C. t reading D. reads
【知识梳理2】please dn’t give up.不要放弃(P47)
Give up放弃
后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。Give up后接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在give 和 up中间。
Give up ding sth =stp ding sth
例句：
1.Tm isn't gd at maths，but he wn't give it up.Tm 不擅长数学，但是他不会放弃。
2. T keep healthy，yu shuld give up smking.为了保持健康，你应该戒烟。
例题：We shuldn't when we are in truble.
【知识梳理3】begin yur wrk withut reading them。 （P48）
Withut 介词意思是“______________”，后接名词，代词或动名词，其反义词是with.
例句：
Man can't live withut water.没有水人类就无法生存。
She entered the rm withut kncking n/at the dr.她没敲门就进了房间。
【例题精讲】例. We shuldn't pen the dr withut permissin.
= We shuld______________________________________________ .

【知识梳理4】Smetimes it’ll take time t d a DIY jb.有时做一项DIY 工作会花费很多时间(P48)
[考点1]smetimes，smetime，sme times和 sme time的区别
Smetimes
有时，不时
频率副词，表示动作发生的频率，相当于 at times
用hw ften提问
sme times
几次，几倍
Time是可数名词，意为“次数，倍”
用hw many times提问
smetime
在某一时候
副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间
用when提问
sme time
一段时间
其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”
用hw lng提问
例句
Smetimes I g t schl by bike.我有时骑自行车上学
We have met sme times befre.我们之前见过几次面
Maybe we’ll meet smetime next year.或许明年某个时候我们会见面。
It will take me sme time t read this bk.读这本书要花费我一些时间。
记忆口诀：sme time，smetime ，sme times 和 smetimes
分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；“几次”分开带s，“有时”相聚加s。
【巩固练习】
1. The bk will cme ut __________ next mnth.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
2. I ________ think what I like.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
3. She has t spend _________ with her grandparents.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
4. They have already met each ther __________this year.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
5. I was a __________ student f Peking University.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
6. __________ in January, I met her at schl.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
7. She ________ walks t the ffice.
A. smetimes B. sme times C. sme time D. smetime
答案 1-5 DACBD 6-7 DA
【拓展】
hw lng,hw sn和hw ften都含有hw,并且都和“多长时间、多久”有关,但它们的用法不相同.
1.hw lng意为“多久、多长时间”,
主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是（fr）three days/weeks/mnths等时间段,它可用于各种时态.
例1：Hw lng d yu stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京住多久?
例2：:—Hw lng were yu nt at schl last year?去年你多久没上学?—Abut tw weeks.约两周.
________________________________________________
2.hw sn意为“还要多久”,
是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”.
—Hw sn can yu finish the wrk?还要多久你能完成这项工作?—In half an hur.半小时后.
______________________________________________
3.hw ften意为“多久……次、是否经常”,
用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,
答语通常是always,usually,ften,smetimes,nce/twice a day/mnth等.
—Hw ften d yu get t schl very early?你多久早到校一次?—Usually.通常.
—Hw ften d yu see a film?你多久看一次电影?—Once a mnth.每月一次.
_______________________________________________
选择填空.
1.— _______ did the meeting last?—Abut half an hur.
A.Hw sn B.Hw lng C.Hw far D.Hw much
2.— _______ will Ezhu-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few mnths.
A.Hw sn B.Hw lng C.Hw ften D.Hw far
3.— ________ will it take yu t get t the pst ffice?
—Abut half an hur.
A.Hw ld B.Hw lng C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
4.— _________ d yu write t yur mther?—Once a mnth.
A.Hw many times B.What time is it C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
5.— _______ a year des yur schl have sprts meetings?—Twice a year.
A.Hw ften B.Hw sn C.Hw lng D.Hw many times
_______________________________________________
答 案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【课堂练习】
一、完形填空。
Tm’s grandfather is already 70 years ld. He wuld stp wrking in tw weeks. Tm and his parents planned t have a surprise 1 fr the ld man.
Tm lved his grandpa and he wanted t d 2 special fr him. He remembered a business card. His grandpa gave him the business card when he was in Grade One. He 3 that his grandpa wuld nt have the jb n that card again, 4 he decided t make a new ne fr him. Sn the big party came. Tm tk the card with 5 all that evening. He didn’t want t put his present with the thers! When all the ther peple 6 , he gave the present t his grandpa. When his grandpa 7 the present, tears (眼泪) came int his eyes. It was a business card with his 8 jb: Full time grandpa! “Nw yur full time jb is being my grandpa! said Tm. “Well, 9 will yu pay me?” asked Tm’s grandpa. “Many hugs (拥抱) !” With these wrds, Tm gave a big bug 10_ his grandpa. “Nw, I’m the richest man in the wrld!” said Tm’s grandpa.
()1. A. party B. trip C. prize D. cmpetitin
()2.A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
()3. A. frgt B. knew C. hped D. described
()4. A. because B. r C. when D. s
()5. A. them B. him C. us D. yu
()6. A. left B. relaxed C. slept D. mved
()7. A. read B. sent C. wn D. chse
()8. A. lng B. shrt C. ld D. new
()9. A. hw many B. hw lng C. hw much D. hw ften
()10. A. with B. t C. fr D. at
二、阅读理解
Hng Kng has abut frty public(公共的) beaches. Sme f the beaches are the best in the wrld. Peple can g there fr a swim. Yu can g t mst f them by bus. T g t sme beaches yu must take a bat. There are tilets, changing rms and places t buy fd and drink n mst f the beaches.
Yu will swim there withut danger if yu remember these instructins(说明):
Never swim alne.
Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired.
D nt stay in the water t lng.
Never g ut in a bat if yu cannt swim.
Remember: A red flag(旗帜) means that it is dangerus fr anybdy t g int the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerus fr children.
()1. We knw frm the text(文章) that ________.
A. the Hng Kng public beaches are the best in the wrld
B. Hng Kng has the mst beaches in the wrld
C. Hng Kng has mre than frty public beaches
D. sme f the Hng Kng public beaches are separate(不相连的) frm the main islands.
()2. We can reach ________ by bus.
A. all the public beaches B. n public beach
C. nly a few public beaches D. many f the public beaches
()3. When yu see a blue flag, yu knw that ________ there.
A. wmen shuld nt swim B. children shuld nt swim
C. nbdy shuld swim D. anybdy can swim
()4. The writer thinks ________
A. Yu can swim when yu see where there is a red flag.
B. Yu shuld nt swim with ther peple.
C. Yu shuld nt swim after lunch.
D. Yu can’t swim fr a shrt time.
()5. The text mainly(主要地) tells us ________ in Hng Kng.
A. the public beaches and swimming B. the danger f swimming
C. the best beaches D. the difficulties t g swimming
【课后练习】
词汇运用。
Can yu make a ________________(句子） with “fill”?
It’s ________________(危险的）t climb such a high muntain .
Sme farmers are _______________(剪）the grass in the field .
Dn’t _______________(触摸）the dg. It may bite yu .
______________ (nt let) the by watch TV again .
____________(give) us ten years and just see what ur cuntry will be like .
________________(be) careful! A car is cming .
My mther advised me ______________(learn) hw t ck .
The by read ut his text ______________(clear).
选择
()1. _____ this rck music, please. I’m afraid sme peple can’t stand the nise!
A. StppingB. StpC. StpsD. Stpped
()2. _____ get ff the bus befre it stps.
A. Dn’tB. Desn’tC. Didn’t D. Nt
( )3. “____ exercise every day, my sn. It’s gd fr yur health.” Dad ften said t him.
A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. T take
()4. ---Oh, I had a terrible tthache.
---Yu’d better _______ see a dentist and have yur bad teeth pulled ut.
A. t g tB. ging tC. ges tD. g t
()5. ---Excuse me, can I sit here?
---________. An ld man sat here just nw, and he will be back sn.
A. Yes, please B. Yu’re welcme C. N prblem D. Yu’d better nt
( )6. There are many tall buildings n ___________ f the busy street.
A. ther side B. the ther side C. anther side D. the thers
()7. Daniel, ________ play with the mbile phne while yu’re walking in the street.
A. dn’tB. desn’tC. wn’tD. can’t
()8. ________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerus.
A. Dn’t; Playing B. Nt; Playing C. Dn’t; Play D. Nt t; T play
完成句子。
不要看窗外，仔细听老师讲。

请用剪刀把这个袋子剪开。

继续尝试，你能记事情记得很好。

你不该没有先读说明书就开始工作。

5.你最好要有耐心因为这挺花时间的。

备注：
课堂练
一、ACBDB AADCA
二、DDBCA
出门考
【答案】sentence dangerus cutting tuch dn’t give be t learn clearly
【答案】BACDDBAA
【答案】1. Dn't lk ut f the windw, listening t the teacher carefully.
2. Please use the scissrs t cut this bag.
3. Keep trying, yu can remember remember very well.
4. Yu shuld nt first nt read the instructin bklet t start t wrk.
5. Yu'd better be patient because this very time cnsuming.