初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself学案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself学案，共9页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，知识梳理1，知识梳理2，知识梳理3，知识梳理4，知识梳理5，知识梳理6，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【知识讲解】
【知识梳理1】Mix them tgether（49）
（1）mix：及物动词，混合，第三人称单数：mixes
把...混合在一起
例：Mix the butter and sugar tgether.把黄油和糖混合在一起。
mix up混合在一起，弄乱
例：Smene mixed up all the frms.有人把所有的表格弄乱了。
把...和...混合
We can't mix the il with water.我们不能把油和水混合一起。
mix：形容词，男女混合的，混合的
Mst schls are mixed schls.多数学校都是男女生混合学校.
例2：I have mixed feelings at that mment.那时，我心里百感交集。
【知识梳理2】Add sme salad cream if yu like.如果你欢可以加整沙拉。(P49)
Add：及物动词，增加,补充
把...添加到里
例：Please add sme salt t the sup请往汤里加些盐
add t增加
例：If yu add4t5, yu get9.4加5等于9
例：The bad weather added t ur difficulties糟糕的天气增加了我们的困难
3.add up t总计为
These numbers add up t 100.
这些数字的总数是100
【知识梳理3】Make sure it is fresh. 确保它是新鲜的（P50）
make sure确保;查明,弄清楚，其后可接f短语或that从句。
例1：Yu shuld make sure f the time.你应该把时间弄清楚。
例2：Make sure that yu brush yur teeth every night.务必每晚都要刷牙。
【知识梳理4】 Fr example, mixing red apples. green pears. purple grapes and ranges tgether will make the salad lk very clurful.(P50)
例如,把红色的苹果,绿色的梨子和紫色的葡萄和橘子混合在一起,这样会使沙拉看起来非常鲜艳。
辨析: fr example与 such as两者都意为“例如”,但用法上有区别。
fr example
常只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，在句子中做插入语。
可置于句首，句中或句末。
such as
常用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
例1：He, fr example, is a gd student例如,他就是个好学生
例2：He knw several languages ,such as Chinese and English他懂得几种语言，如汉语和而英语。

【知识梳理5】Prepare the fruit salad just befre yu are ging t eat it.在你打算吃之前准备水果沙拉。（P50）
prepare(及物动词)，准备 后接名词代或动词不定式作语 prepare还可作不及物动词
用法：（判断及物不及物）
① prepare sth. 准备某事
例：Our English teacher was preparing the lessns when I came int the ffice我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课
② prepare sth. fr sb.为某人准备某物
例：She prepared a nice breakfast fr u. 她为我们准备了可口的早餐。
③ prepare t d sth准备做某事(=get ready t d sth.)
例：They wee preparing t crss the river when it begin t rain.他们正准备过河,这时天开始下雨了
④ prepare fr sth.为某事做准备( get ready fr）
例：The students are preparing fr the exam.学生们正在准备考试。

【知识梳理6】when yu leave it in the air fr sme time当你把它放置在空气中一段时间时..
(P50)
（1）Leave
①[及物动词]使处于某种状态常接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。
例：Leave the dr pen让门开着吧
例：I'll just leave the engine running when I g in.我进去时不会关闭引擎。
②(及物动词)留下
leave a message留口信
leave sb.sth.把某物留给某人
例：I left a message n yur answering machine.我在你的电话应答机上留言了
例：His parents died, nly leaving him a huse.他的父母去世了,只留给他一幢房子。
③（及物或不及物动词)离开
离开……去……
leave fr...去...
例：My father left Beijing fr Shanghai yesterday我爸爸昨天离开北京去了上海
例：The train will leave at six tmrrw mrning.火车明早六点出发
（2）leave 和frget的辨析
1.leave用作及物动词，可表示“忘了带，丢下”，常用结构“leave sb/sth+地点状语”。
2.frget后跟名词或动词不定式，意为“忘记”，指大脑不能记起或回忆不起某事。
例：Jim frgt t take the mney with him. He left the wallet n the table.吉姆忘记带钱了，他把钱包落在了桌子上.
【巩固练习】（南京中考）1. ——We can't enter the rm. I can't find my key.
——Is it pssible that yu _________it at hme？
A.left B. fixed C. managed D.designed
【知识梳理7】是做某事的时间了
It’s time fr sth=It’s time t d sth
It’s time fr sb t d sth
例题:
该吃早饭了： =
到我们打扫教室的时间了：
【知识梳理8】Can we stp cleaning the huse and make sme fd?我们可以停止打扫房子去做些食物吗?(P50)
辨析: stp ding sth.与stp t d sth.
stp ding sth
停止做某事
表示停止正在做的事情
stp t d sth.
停下来去做某事
表示停止正在做的事情而去做动词不定式所表示的事情
例：Stp talking. please. Let's sing an English sng.请不要说话了。让我们唱首英文歌吧
例：We are tired. Let's stp t have a rest.我们累了。让我们停下来歇会儿吧
【巩固练习】（2019·江苏扬州)中考-词汇运用
If the glden sun shuld stp its light, just ne smile frm yu wuld make my whle wrld bright.(shine)
答案:shining
【知识梳理9】that’s crrect那是正确的。(P50)
crrect①(形容词)正确的同义词为 right
例：Yu're crrect. I agree with yu.你是对的,我同意你的看法。
②(及物动词]改正,纠正
例：Please crrect yur mistakes in yur hmewrk.请改正你家庭作业中的错误。
【知识梳理10】Finished完成!(P50)
Finished [形容词]完成常在句中作表语
例：I'm almst finished.我差不多完成了。
【课堂练习】
一、完形填空
The umbrella is a very cmmn bject. It keeps the 1 and the sun ff the peple. Mst umbrellas can be flded up(折叠) s it is 2 t carry them.
Hwever, the umbrella has nt always been as 3 as it is nw. In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. Sme African cuntries still use umbrellas in this 4 —smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.
Umbrellas are very ld. Peple in different parts f the wrld began t 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them mre than 3,000 years ag. Frm there, umbrellas 6 t India and Egypt. In Greece and Rme, 7 wuldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.
England was 8 the first cuntry in Eurpe where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybdy uses umbrellas tday. The next time yu 10 ne, thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are imprtant peple t.
( ) 1. A. rain B. clud C. air D. water
( ) 2. A. lvely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
( ) 3. A. light B. heavy C. cmmn D. special
( ) 4. A. way B. size C. reasn D. place
( ) 5. A. discver B. use C. examine D. discuss
( ) 6. A. walked B. travelled C. rde D. flew
( ) 7. A. children B. parents C. men D. wmen
( ) 8. A. prbably(也许) B. already C. suddenly D. immediately(立刻)
( ) 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snwy D. windy
( ) 10. A. sell B. return C. brrw D. carry
二、短文首字母填空
Here is a useful and interesting cmputer game. Let me tell yu hw t play it.
The game is called Draw Smething. It needs tw players t wrk t 1 . One draws a picture and the 2 guesses what it is.
The game gives yu three w 3 each time. Then yu chse ne t draw. Sme are easy but sme are difficult. Fr example, it is much e 4 t draw a mn than a cat. If yur partner guesses the c 5 wrd, yu bth will get ne t three “cins”. Cins are very u 6 . The mre he guesses the pictures crrectly, the m 7 cins yu bth will get. If yu can’t draw any f the wrds, yu can use a “bmb”(炸弹) t get three new wrds. Of curse, the bmbs are nt f 8 . Yu need t buy them with the cins.
This game can help yu remember English wrds and p 9 drawing pictures. But yu’d better nt s 10 t much time n it. It will be bad fr yur eyes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【课后作业】
词汇运用。
1. My mther ____________ (混合) flur(面粉), yeast(酵母) and water t make bread.
2. Excuse me. Can yu tell me the ____________ (正确的) answer?
3. Yu’d better nt ____________ (使处于某种状态) yur baby at hme alne.
4 He is an ____________ (积极的) member f the Reading Club.
5. If yu ____________ （增加）4 t 5, yu will get 9.
6 He likes t play alne and is always ___________(active) in taking part in activities.
7 It is ______________(certainly) that they will agree.
8 T eat t much is ______________(healthy) every day .
9. It is certain that Andy will attend the meeting. But we are______________(certain) when he will arrive.
10. Nthing is ___________________(pssible) if we put ur minds int it.
选择
()1. My brther was weak in English. I advised him ________ mre every day.
A. t readB. nt t readC. readD. reading
()2. I try my best t ________ the light in the bedrm.
A. put nB. put inC. put dwnD. put up
()3. Yur grandpa is ill. Yu ________ take him t see the dctr.
A. culdB. mayC. had betterD. can
()4. Nt nly his parents but als he ________ watching sprts prgrammes.
A. likeB. likesC. dn’t likeD. nt like
()5. Jane is getting fatter, s she ________ d mre exercise.
A. shuldB. mayC. culdD. wuld
()6. ---Let’s g hiking ________ staying at hme, shall we? ---A gd idea.
A. as well asB. in rder tC. instead fD. s that
()7. New Zealand has tw islands. One is Nrth Island and ________ is Suth Island.
A. antherB. the therC. therD. the thers
()8. ________ buy yur ticket frm a ticket machine. There are lts f peple there.
A. NtB. nt tC. Dn’tD. Dn’t t
完成句子。
三明治快而容易做吗？

我来告诉你一些做水果沙拉的窍门。

他的东西到处都是，但他从不收拾。

在被子里加些水，并把这个西瓜切成小片。

黄色和蓝色混合在一起就成了绿色。

备注：
课堂练习
一、ADCAB BCABD
二、1.tgether 2.ther 3.wrds 4.easier 5.crrect
6.useful 7.mre 8.free 9.practise 10.spend
出门考
【答案】mixed crrect leave active increase certin inactive unhealthy certainly impssible
【答案】ABCBACBC
【答案】1、Is the sandwich quick and easy?
2、I'll tell yu sme tips abut making a fruit salad.
3、His thing everywhere all is, but he ever des nt tidy up.
4、Add sme water t the quilt and cut the watermeln int small pieces.
5、If yu mix yellw with blue ,yu'll get green.